431 lines
44 KiB
XML
431 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="D1F2EC22684FDCFC5EFFFB35599DFB87" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4743.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d550dc04-c72b-4e27-8348-5c6ae98ba144" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3688233" ID-ZooBank="9AA51090-EE14-48EB-9169-E08CEBFCAE8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582720745409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golfetti, Ivan F., Lopes, Rogério B. & Noll, Fernando B." docDate="2020" docId="03D987E3FFA8FFA30E9DF9E5FAD7AE9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4743.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4743 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zethus brasiliensis de Saussure 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="FFE0FF9BFFA1FFA90E0AFFB1FFB2AB64" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the species of Zethus mexicanus group (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Bohart & Stange, 1965 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698722149497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D959499AA08C86120B1B33403E8337E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F48BCFC296E91BE2D20BE1F0C23919FB">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the species of Zethus mexicanus group (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Bohart & Stange, 1965 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D36C229CDD6DEEB32F16B604764B7F3">Golfetti, Ivan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC7CCEFE6F9D0056E7BF71C5A6FC5799">Lopes, Rogério B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FB1AC27D4DA1E2F880AE39B78C86D520" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C26CC7CE386A4F9B55C1B84DC85EF8AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C387ABFC30BD86C349949AA48FD58E4">Noll, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E79316E2D45EB3FD5C7BD977A3307353">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F24AB8021C42398ACA239F60AF6A3CD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6CECE28963D154CF8E2957ED06572E9C">
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<mods:date id="020F65AC07B0E249F0B96431E4D27AED">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="163FECD3337A79549BCF307C3EADCFD7">2020-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F204F5D5B34D52E4E6B66EFBD99EC45">4743</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D987E3FFA8FFA30E9DF9E5FAD7AE9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3691536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162268409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3691536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987E3FFA8FFA30E9DF9E5FAD7AE9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987E3FFA8FFA30E9DF9E5FAD7AE9C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFA8FFA00E9DF9E5FDD2AD0A" box="[151,608,1620,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFA8FFA00E9DF9E5FDD2AD0A" blockId="9.[151,608,1620,1647]" box="[151,608,1620,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<heading id="D0878199FFA8FFA00E9DF9E5FDD2AD0A" bold="true" box="[151,608,1620,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00E9DF9E5FDD2AD0A" ID-CoL="7GFK2" authority="de Saussure, 1852" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,608,1620,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00E9DF9E5FDD2AD0A" bold="true" box="[151,608,1620,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00E9DF9E5FEC9AD0B" bold="true" box="[151,379,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00F88F9E4FDD2AD0A" author="de Saussure, H. F." box="[386,608,1620,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref11218" refString="de Saussure, H. F. (1852) Monographie des Guepes Solitaires, ou de la tribu Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris & J. Cherbuliez, Geneva, 286 pp." type="book" year="1852">de Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFA8FFA00E9DF928FD31ADB4" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFA8FFA00E9DF928FD31ADB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1688,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011DBFFA8FFA00E9DF928FD31ADB4" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00E9DF928FD88ADD5" ID-CoL="7GFK2" authority="de Saussure, 1852: 10" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,570,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00E9DF928FEE4ADD5" box="[151,342,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00F56F929FD88ADD5" author="de Saussure, H. F." box="[348,570,1688,1713]" page="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00F56F929FD88ADD5" author="de Saussure, H. F." box="[348,570,1688,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref11218" refString="de Saussure, H. F. (1852) Monographie des Guepes Solitaires, ou de la tribu Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris & J. Cherbuliez, Geneva, 286 pp." type="book" year="1852">de Saussure, 1852: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CB8857FFA8FFA00C4DF929FD15ADD5" box="[583,679,1688,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female). Sant Catharina (“St. Catherine”),
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<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00A51F929FB2BADD5" box="[1115,1177,1688,1713]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Paris); 1855: 115 (male; genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00F03F906FEFFADAB" ID-CoL="648JQ" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[265,333,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00F03F906FEFFADAB" box="[265,333,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00F6BF906FDB6ADAB" author="Smith, F." box="[353,516,1719,1744]" page="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00F6BF906FDB6ADAB" author="Smith, F." box="[353,516,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref13036" refString="Smith, F. (1857) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects Deposited in the Collection of the British Museum. Part V. Vespidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 178 pp." type="book" year="1857">Smith, 1857: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFA8FFA00E9DF967FC1DAD8A" box="[151,943,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFA8FFA00E9DF967FC1DAD8A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1688,2020]" box="[151,943,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00E9DF967FF67AD8A" bold="true" box="[151,213,1750,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Type:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CA8FFA8FFA00ED1F964FC1DAD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571180993" box="[219,943,1749,1774]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catharina" municipality="Paris" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CB8857FFA8FFA00ED1F964FE8FAD8A" box="[219,317,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00F4DF964FE20AD8A" bold="true" box="[327,402,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00F4DF964FE3FAD8A" box="[327,397,1749,1774]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EAF602EFFA8FFA00F92F967FD89AD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987E3FFA8FFA30E9DF9E5FAD7AE9C:8EAF602EFFA8FFA00F92F967FD89AD8A" box="[408,571,1749,1774]" country="Brazil" municipality="Paris" name="Santa Catharina" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Santa Catharina</location>
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, female,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BABAC8FFFA8FFA00C9DF964FD78AD8A" box="[663,714,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE30FFA8FFA00CDDF967FC98AD8A" box="[727,810,1750,1774]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">MNHN</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00D31F964FC1BAD8A" bold="true" box="[827,937,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Examined</emphasis>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFA8FFA30E9DF944FEBFABAB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFA8FFA00E9DF944FC46AC48" blockId="9.[151,1437,1688,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011DBFFA8FFA00E9DF944FC46AC48" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00E9DF944FCB4AC69" ID-CoL="7GFK2" authority="de Saussure, 1858: 63" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,774,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="coeruleopennis" variety="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00E9DF944FEC9AC69" box="[151,379,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethus coeruleopennis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00FA6F944FD93AC69" box="[428,545,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00C2CF945FCB4AC69" author="de Saussure, H. F." box="[550,774,1780,1805]" page="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00C2CF945FCB4AC69" author="de Saussure, H. F." box="[550,774,1780,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="63" refId="ref11300" refString="de Saussure, H. F. (1858) Note sur la famille des Vespides. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 2 (10), 63." type="journal article" year="1858">de Saussure, 1858: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00D05F945FC68AC69" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[783,986,1780,1805]" page="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00D05F945FC68AC69" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[783,986,1780,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref11138" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus. Vol. IX. Vespidae (Diploptera). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre, 1894: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(male;
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00A2CF944FB73AC69" box="[1062,1217,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">caeruleopennis</emphasis>
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[!]; catalogue); 1904: 15 (
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00EE5F8A2FE36AC4F" box="[239,388,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">caeruleipennis</emphasis>
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; catalogue).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00C02F8A2FD6AAC4F" author="Cameron, P." box="[520,728,1811,1835]" page="224" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00C02F8A2FD6AAC4F" author="Cameron, P." box="[520,728,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="207 - 231" refId="ref10703" refString="Cameron, P. (1912) The Hymenoptera of Georgetown Museum: part III. The Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guyana, 2 (3), 207 - 231." type="journal article" year="1912">Cameron, 1912: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00CECF8A2FC33AC4F" box="[742,897,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">caeruleopennis</emphasis>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00D84F8A2FC5BAC48" box="[910,1001,1811,1836]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFA8FFA00E9DF883FAE4AC2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1688,2020]" box="[151,1366,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011DBFFA8FFA00E9DF883FAE4AC2E" box="[151,1366,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00E9DF883FD3DAC2E" ID-CoL="7GFK2" authority="Zavattari, 1912: 18" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,655,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicanus" subSpecies="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00E9DF883FE75AC2E" box="[151,455,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethus mexicanus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00FC4F880FD3DAC2E" author="Zavattari, E." box="[462,655,1841,1866]" page="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00FC4F880FD3DAC2E" author="Zavattari, E." box="[462,655,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="1 - 272" refId="ref13299" refString="Zavattari, E. (1912) Materialien fur eine monographie der Neotropischen Eumeniden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung, 78 (4), 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1912">Zavattari, 1912: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00CD5F883FC91AC2E" ID-CoL="648JQ" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[735,803,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00CD5F883FC91AC2E" box="[735,803,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00D3AF880FCC3AC2E" box="[816,881,1841,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00D71F880FBA6AC2E" box="[891,1044,1841,1866]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00A15F880FBDFAC2E" box="[1055,1133,1841,1866]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00A7DF880FB6CAC2E" box="[1143,1246,1841,1866]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00AE2F883FAF9AC2E" box="[1256,1355,1842,1866]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFA8FFA00E9DF8E0FC95ACC2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1688,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011DBFFA8FFA00E9DF8E0FC95ACC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00E9DF8E0FCB2AC0D" ID-CoL="7GFK2" authority="brasiliensis Bohart & Stange, 1965: 128" authorityName="Bohart & Stange" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,768,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brasiliensis" subSpecies="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00E9DF8E0FE66AC0D" box="[151,468,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethus brasiliensis brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00FD6F8E1FCB2AC0D" author="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A." box="[476,768,1872,1897]" page="128" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="1965">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00FD6F8E1FCB2AC0D" author="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A." box="[476,768,1872,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="208" refId="ref10519" refString="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the Genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart & Stange, 1965: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(male; subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00DBCF8E0FB9DAC0D" authority="Saussure, 1855" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[950,1071,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zethusculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00DBCF8E0FB9DAC0D" box="[950,1071,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethusculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00A34F8E1FBCDAC0D" box="[1086,1151,1872,1897]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00A81F8E0FB5FAC0D" box="[1163,1261,1873,1897]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
|
; northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00B5FF8E0FF43ACEC" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00F08F8C1FDABACE3" author="Hermes, M. & Kohler, A." box="[258,537,1903,1928]" page="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="2004">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00F08F8C1FDABACE3" author="Hermes, M. & Kohler, A." box="[258,537,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="65 - 115" refId="ref12003" refString="Hermes, M. & Kohler, A. (2004) Chave ilustrada para as especies de Vespidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) ocorrentes no Cinturao Verde de Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brasil. Caderno de Pesquisa, Serie Biologia, 16 (2), 65 - 115." type="journal article" year="2004">Hermes & Kohler, 2004: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(key), 85 (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00C8DF8DEFD78ACEC" box="[647,714,1903,1928]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Santa Cruz do Sul—RS). Somavila et. all, 2010: 260 (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00AFAF8DEFA81ACEC" box="[1264,1331,1903,1928]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Arroio do Tigre, Campo Bom, Iraí, Santa Cruz do Sul—RS).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00CC6F83FFC95ACC2" bold="true" box="[716,807,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">stat. rev.</emphasis>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFA8FFA00E9DF81CFA2EAC87" blockId="9.[151,1437,1688,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011DBFFA8FFA00E9DF81CFA2EAC87" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00E9DF81CFD7DACA1" authority="Bohart & Stange, 1965: 16" authorityName="Boharth & Stange" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,719,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brasiliensis" subSpecies="fuscatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00E9DF81CFE03ACA1" box="[151,433,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethus brasiliensis fuscatus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFA8FFA00FB3F81DFD7DACA1" author="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A." box="[441,719,1964,1989]" page="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" year="1965">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00FB3F81DFD7DACA1" author="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A." box="[441,719,1964,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="208" refId="ref10519" refString="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the Genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart & Stange, 1965: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 128 (key), (male, female, subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFA8FFA00A46F81CFB77ACA1" authority="Saussure, 1855" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[1100,1221,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zethusculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFA8FFA00A46F81CFB77ACA1" box="[1100,1221,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Zethusculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) “
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00AD4F81DFA93ACA1" box="[1246,1313,1964,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Benevides, Para” (
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CB8857FFA8FFA00F07F87AFEDFAC80" box="[269,365,1995,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
male in Pittsburgh); (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00C40F87AFD3EAC80" box="[586,652,1995,2020]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00C9DF87AFD4CAC80" box="[663,766,1995,2020]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00D03F87AFCD3AC80" box="[777,865,1995,2020]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00D60F87AFC67AC80" box="[874,981,1995,2020]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00DEAF87AFB9EAC80" box="[992,1068,1995,2020]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00A3DF87AFB29AC80" box="[1079,1179,1995,2020]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFA8FFA00AAFF87AFAF2AC80" box="[1189,1344,1995,2020]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFA8FFA00B5BF87AFA2EAC87" author="Stange, L. A." box="[1361,1436,1995,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="77 - 98" refId="ref13122" refString="Stange, L. A. (1975) Los Zethus de Bolivia (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 31 (9), 77 - 98." type="journal article" year="1975">Stange,</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30ECDFF29FEBFABAB" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
1975: 78, 87, 89, 92 (key), (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30FEFFF29FD87ABD5" box="[485,565,152,177]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B4F817FFABFFA30C34FF28FD00ABD5" box="[574,690,153,177]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
|
); 1997: 319 (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30D33FF29FC1AABD5" box="[825,936,152,177]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFABFFA30DB2FF29FB17ABD5" author="Calmbacher, C. W." box="[952,1189,152,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" pagination="135 - 137" refId="ref10664" refString="Calmbacher, C. W. (1977) The nest of Zethus otomitus (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Florida Entomology, 60, 135 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3494393" type="journal article" year="1977">Calmbacher, 1977: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30AB9FF29FAB4ABD5" box="[1203,1286,152,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">México</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B4F817FFABFFA30B05FF28FA20ABD5" box="[1295,1426,153,177]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Nuevo Leon</collectingRegion>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30ECDFF06FEBFABAB" bold="true" box="[199,269,183,207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFABFFA30E9DFF67FC81AA0C" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFF67FCABAB8A" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" box="[151,793,213,238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30E9DFF67FF67AB8A" bold="true" box="[151,213,214,238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Type:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA8FFABFFA30ED1FF64FCABAB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571180996" box="[219,793,213,238]" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CB8857FFABFFA30ED1FF64FE8FAB8A" box="[219,317,213,238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30F4DFF64FE20AB8A" bold="true" box="[327,402,213,238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30F4DFF64FE3FAB8A" box="[327,397,213,238]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="8EAF602EFFABFFA30F92FF67FE7AAB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987E3FFA8FFA30E9DF9E5FAD7AE9C:8EAF602EFFABFFA30F92FF67FE7AAB8A" box="[408,456,214,238]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Pará</location>
|
|
, male, USA (Museum Carnegie).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFF44FC9BAA68" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" box="[151,809,244,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA8FFABFFA30E9DFF44FC96AA69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571180991" box="[151,804,244,269]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Brazil" location="Brasilia" municipality="Germain" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CB8857FFABFFA30E9DFF44FF4CAA69" box="[151,254,245,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30F0DFF45FEE0AA69" bold="true" box="[263,338,244,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30F0DFF45FEFFAA69" box="[263,333,244,269]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="8EAF602EFFABFFA30F52FF45FE1BAA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987E3FFA8FFA30E9DF9E5FAD7AE9C:8EAF602EFFABFFA30F52FF45FE1BAA69" box="[344,425,244,269]" country="Brazil" municipality="Germain" name="Brasilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Brasília</location>
|
|
, female,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABAC8FFFABFFA30C0FFF45FDECAA69" box="[517,606,244,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Germain</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED61AE30FFABFFA30C61FF44FD16AA69" box="[619,676,245,269]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30CBCFF45FC96AA69" bold="true" box="[694,804,244,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Examined</emphasis>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFEA2FDFAAA4F" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" box="[151,584,275,300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B4F817FFABFFA30E9DFEA2FF67AA48" box="[151,213,275,300]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|
, female, Paris (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED61AE30FFABFFA30F7BFEA2FE76AA4F" box="[369,452,275,299]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30FDEFEA2FDF0AA48" bold="true" box="[468,578,275,300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFE80FD64AA2D" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" box="[151,726,305,330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30E9DFE80FEB8AA2E" bold="true" box="[151,266,305,330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30E9DFE80FEB6AA2E" box="[151,260,305,330]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Colombia, male, Paris (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED61AE30FFABFFA30FF4FE83FDE3AA2E" box="[510,593,306,330]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30C68FE80FD62AA2E" bold="true" box="[610,720,305,330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFEE0FC81AA0C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" box="[151,819,336,361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30E9DFEE0FEF6AA0D" bold="true" box="[151,324,336,361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30E9DFEE0FE8CAA0D" box="[151,318,336,361]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Gourdonville, male, Paris (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED61AE30FFABFFA30C51FEE0FD1CAA0D" box="[603,686,337,361]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30CB5FEE1FC9FAA0D" bold="true" box="[703,813,336,361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFABFFA30E9DFEDEFC61AAA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFEDEFC1DAAC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011DBFFABFFA30E9DFEDEFC1DAAC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFABFFA30E9DFEDEFCA1AAE3" authority="Bohart and Stange, 1965: 128" authorityName="Bohart and Stange" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,787,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brasiliensis" subSpecies="panamensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30E9DFEDEFE65AAE3" box="[151,471,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Zethus brasiliensis panamensis</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E4FFABFFA30FD5FEDEFCA1AAE3" author="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A." box="[479,787,367,392]" page="128" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" year="1965">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B04FFABFFA30FD5FEDEFCA1AAE3" author="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A." box="[479,787,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" pagination="208" refId="ref10519" refString="Bohart, R. M. & Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the Genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart and Stange, 1965: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(key), (male, female, subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFABFFA30A6AFEDEFB6BAAE3" authority="Saussure, 1855" box="[1120,1241,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zethusculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30A6AFEDEFB6BAAE3" box="[1120,1241,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Zethusculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) “
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30AF9FEDEFAFBAAE3" box="[1267,1353,367,391]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Ancon, Canal Zone” (
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CB8857FFABFFA30F5FFE3CFE07AAC2" box="[341,437,397,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
male in New York); (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30C9AFE3FFD57AAC2" box="[656,741,398,422]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30CE5FE3CFCEAAAC2" box="[751,856,397,422]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30D62FE3FFC1DAAC2" bold="true" box="[872,943,398,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFE1DFC61AAA0" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" box="[151,979,428,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30E9DFE1DFF60AAA1" bold="true" box="[151,210,428,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Tipo:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA8FFABFFA30ED2FE1DFC61AAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571180998" box="[216,979,428,453]" collectionCode="AMHN" country="Panama" location="Ancon" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CB8857FFABFFA30ED2FE1DFE88AAA1" box="[216,314,428,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30F4EFE1CFE17AAA1" bold="true" box="[324,421,429,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30F4EFE1CFE13AAA1" box="[324,417,429,453]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="8EAF602EFFABFFA30FA1FE1CFE41AAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987E3FFA8FFA30E9DF9E5FAD7AE9C:8EAF602EFFABFFA30FA1FE1CFE41AAA1" box="[427,499,429,453]" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Ancon" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Ancon</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABAC8FFFABFFA30FF6FE1DFDC7AAA0" box="[508,629,428,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, male, USA (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED61AE30FFABFFA30CF1FE1CFCFCAAA1" box="[763,846,429,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">AMHN</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30D55FE1DFC7FAAA1" bold="true" box="[863,973,428,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFABFFA30E9DFE7DFD78AA87" box="[151,714,459,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFE7DFD78AA87" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,484]" box="[151,714,459,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA8FFABFFA30E9DFE7DFD76AA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571180997" box="[151,708,459,484]" collectionCode="AMHN" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CB8857FFABFFA30E9DFE7DFF46AA80" box="[151,244,460,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30EF7FE7AFEC2AA80" bold="true" box="[253,368,459,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677665FFABFFA30EF7FE7AFED8AA80" box="[253,362,459,484]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
male, USA (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED61AE30FFABFFA30FF8FE7AFDF7AA87" box="[498,581,459,483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">AMHN</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30C5CFE7AFD76AA80" bold="true" box="[598,708,459,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Examined</emphasis>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFABFFA30E9DFDA0FCABA948" box="[151,793,529,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30E9DFDA0FCABA948" blockId="10.[151,1437,529,1528]" box="[151,793,529,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30E9DFDA0FDB1A948" bold="true" box="[151,515,529,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Material additional examined:</emphasis>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D76FD7CFFABFFA30C00FDA3FD8CA948" box="[522,574,530,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D76FD7CFFABFFA30C43FDA0FDC8A948" box="[585,634,529,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(Appendix I).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFABFFA30ECDFD84FAB6A910" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30ECDFD84FAB6A910" blockId="10.[151,1437,529,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30ECDFD84FEF3A934" bold="true" box="[199,321,565,592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Tegula regularly convex. Relatively less robust individuals, especially in the petiole. Denser pilosity on the third to seventh tergum in comparison with the other members of the group
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFABFFA30A3FFDEBFB4EA910" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Linnnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1077,1276,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30A3FFDEBFB4EA910" box="[1077,1276,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Zethus mexicanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A657EFFABFFA30ECDFDCCFAD7AE9C" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30ECDFDCCFD7FAFD0" blockId="10.[151,1437,529,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30ECDFDCCFEC7A9FC" bold="true" box="[199,373,637,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
|
Male:
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30FCBFDCCFDF9A9FC" bold="true" box="[449,587,637,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
|
Black with reddish areas as follows: at least two-fifths of clypeus; mandibles almost completely; gena until approximately the height of the antennal sockets; antennae yellowish ventrally; wings dark brown, dark violet reflection in the basal portion and clearer at the apex.
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30A1AFD74FB3EA984" bold="true" box="[1040,1164,709,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Structure:</emphasis>
|
|
Apex of clypeus with a slight concavity between two small teeth; mandible tridentate with the second tooth molariform; humerus rounded; tegula with posterior margin rounded; T1 with pre-apical pit; T2 shorter than T1; S5 with small ligulate process; S6 with ligulate process greater than found in the S5.
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30CC9FC80FCF2A828" bold="true" box="[707,832,817,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Sculpture:</emphasis>
|
|
Clypeus with macro-punctures interspersed by micropunctures; frons striato-punctuated; humeral region striate; the anterior area of the mesepisternum without macropunctures and slightly striated; scutum with macro-punctures more sparse; metanotum with minor macro-punctures or even absent; propodeal lateral carina incomplete, present only for a short distance dorsally; propodeum without macro-punctures and with transverse stripes on the posterior face; petiole with dense macro-punctuated; T1 and T2 with greater density of macro-punctation apically, having a gradual growth of this density from the base to the apex; T3 to T7 and S3 to S7 with macro-punctuated in the post-gradular region and micro-punctuated in the pre-gradular region.
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30EE4FB9CFE3CAF2C" bold="true" box="[238,398,1069,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Chaeototaxy:</emphasis>
|
|
Short, thick and yellowish-white; mesipsternum, ventral region of the coxae,ventral part of the trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus with long and dense hair; metanotum and propodeum with erect, long and sparse hair; petiole with erect and sparse hair at the base; T3 to T7 with shorter hair and almost absent; S2 to S7 with long and thick hair, especially in the apical region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30ECDFB0FFD32AEE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,529,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
Female: As in male, except the following parts:
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30CDCFB0CFCD3AFBC" bold="true" box="[726,865,1213,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
|
At least two-thirds of the clypeus reddish; antennae dark.
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30EDCFB50FEE0AF98" bold="true" box="[214,338,1249,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Structure:</emphasis>
|
|
Clypeus without concavity, with apical teeth evident and with a small median projection; mandible tetradentated with the third tooth molariform; S5 and S6 without ligulate processes.
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30A32FAB4FB07AE44" bold="true" box="[1080,1205,1285,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Sculpture:</emphasis>
|
|
Interantennal region less strio-punctuated; interantennal transverse carina absent; T2 with dense micro punctures apically and macropunctures less evident.
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30F94FAFCFD8CAE0C" bold="true" box="[414,574,1357,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Chaeototaxy:</emphasis>
|
|
Less dense overall, S2 to S6, the hair is short and dense with rows of longer bristles on the posterior margin of S2 to S5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF36F5FFABFFA30ECDFA24FAD7AE9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,529,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30ECDFA24FEFEAED4" bold="true" box="[199,332,1429,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Variations:</emphasis>
|
|
Specimens, both males as females, feature color variation in reduction of reddish areas or even the complete absence of these. This gradient of coloration was used for the differentiation of the subspecies
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30B10FA0AFF65AE9C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
|
Z. b.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D76FFABFFA30B58FA0BFF65AE9C" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30EEFFA6EFEC9AE9C" box="[229,379,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Z. b. fuscatus</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EAE7FFABFFA30FBBFA6EFDDCAE9C" box="[433,622,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Z. b. panamensis</emphasis>
|
|
. Male specimens also may not present the ligulate processes on S5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |