196 lines
15 KiB
XML
196 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5194626" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5194626" approvalRequired="140" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="31" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="98" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1628768154321" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kurzweil, Hubert & Manning, John C." docDate="2005" docId="03D987CB5E11FFE51A76546BFB8AFED8" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.27.2.155-207.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis macowanii Bolus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FFE0FFB35E38FFCC1A07571BFFA0FFA7" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="155" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1628828230692" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kurzweil, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5186519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5194626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5194626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E11FFE51A76546BFB8AFED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987CB5E11FFE51A76546BFB8AFED8" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">
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<heading box="[113,451,880,905]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" reason="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,149,880,905]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">59.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bolus" box="[157,451,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,382,880,905]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Disperis macowanii</emphasis>
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Bolus
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[113,647,929,1130]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="J" collectorName="Rolfe, Fl. & Verdcourt & Kew Bull. & la Croix" county="Bull. Herb. Boissier" location="Linn. Soc." municipality="Schlechter" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1">
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<bibCitation box="[139,469,929,952]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="77" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" score="21.385408720746693" volume="22" year="1885">
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<collectionCode box="[139,148,929,952]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E11FFE51A76546BFB8AFED8:8EAF60065E11FFE51AA554BAFEA9FC1F" box="[162,265,929,952]" county="Bull. Herb. Boissier" municipality="Schlechter" name="Linn. Soc." pageId="41" pageNumber="196">
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Linn.
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<bibCitation author="Soc." box="[224,265,929,952]" journal="Bot." page="77" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="22" year="1885">Soc.</bibCitation>
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</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E11FFE51A76546BFB8AFED8:8EAF60065E11FFE51B1054BAFEE1FC1F" box="[279,321,929,952]" county="Bull. Herb. Boissier" municipality="Schlechter" name="Bot." pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Bot.</location>
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22: 77 (1885)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality box="[483,584,929,952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Schlechter</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty pageId="41" pageNumber="196">
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Bull. Herb.
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<bibCitation box="[177,252,955,978]" journal="Boissier" page="938" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="6" year="1898">Boissier</bibCitation>
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</collectingCounty>
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, ser. 1, 6: 938 (1898);
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||
<collectorName box="[477,569,955,978]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Rolfe, Fl.</collectorName>
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Cap. 5, 3: 307 (1913), as
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<emphasis box="[288,384,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">macowani</emphasis>
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;
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<bibCitation author="Verdcourt" journal="Kew Bull." page="603" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" score="22.239024375395413" volume="30" year="1975">
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<collectorName box="[397,497,980,1003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Verdcourt</collectorName>
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,
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<bibCitation journal="Kew Bull." page="603" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" score="22.239024375395413" volume="30" year="1975">
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||
<collectorName box="[510,609,980,1003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Kew Bull.</collectorName>
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30: 603 (1975)
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
;
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<collectorName box="[241,322,1005,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">la Croix</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="F, P, J" collectorName="Fl. Zambes." location="Cribb" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[330,351,1005,1028]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[359,373,1005,1028]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode box="[379,388,1005,1028]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E11FFE51A76546BFB8AFED8:8EAF60065E11FFE51B9554F6FE6FFBA3" box="[402,463,1005,1028]" name="Cribb" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Cribb</location>
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,
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<collectorName box="[475,593,1005,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Fl. Zambes.</collectorName>
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: 243 (1995)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation box="[199,373,1031,1054]" collectionCode="J, C" collectorName="Manning" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[199,208,1031,1054]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[215,233,1031,1054]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[249,344,1031,1054]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Manning</collectorName>
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<emphasis box="[353,373,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">in</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[382,508,1031,1054]" collectionCode="H, P" collectorName="Linder" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[382,402,1031,1054]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[410,424,1031,1054]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[440,508,1031,1054]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Linder</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="F" collectorName="Orch" location="Kurzweil" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[517,538,1031,1054]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E11FFE51A76546BFB8AFED8:8EAF60065E11FFE51824531CFDDFFBB9" box="[547,639,1031,1054]" name="Kurzweil" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Kurzweil</location>
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,
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||
<collectorName box="[113,167,1056,1079]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Orch</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<bibCitation box="[183,387,1056,1079]" page="311" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" score="41.487216659944984" volumeTitle="S. Afr." year="1999">
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S.
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<materialsCitation box="[211,387,1056,1079]" collectionCode="SAM, F, K" collectorName="Linder & Kurzweil" country="South Africa" county="MacOwan" location="Afr." municipality="Somerset East" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E11FFE51A76546BFB8AFED8:8EAF60065E11FFE51AD4533BFF5BFB90" box="[211,251,1056,1079]" country="South Africa" county="MacOwan" municipality="Somerset East" name="Afr." pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Afr.</location>
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||
: 311 (1999)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. —
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||
<typeStatus box="[437,490,1056,1079]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[506,639,1056,1079]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[113,255,1081,1104]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Somerset East</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<emphasis box="[270,433,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">
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<collectingCounty box="[270,373,1081,1104]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">MacOwan</collectingCounty>
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2626
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
(lecto-, SAM, designated by
|
||
<collectorName box="[204,269,1107,1130]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Linder</collectorName>
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||
F
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||
<collectorName box="[302,390,1107,1130]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Kurzweil</collectorName>
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||
1999; isolecto-, K).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
Plants pubescent, to
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<quantity box="[370,469,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
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. Leaves 2, alternate, ovate, 9-20 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[338,444,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="5.0">5-16 mm</quantity>
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||
. Flower 1, white, often with mauve tinge; median sepal ovate, 4-6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[186,254,1248,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hood
|
||
<quantity box="[338,431,1248,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, erect, lateral sepals ovate,
|
||
<quantity box="[265,358,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
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||
long; petals oblong, 4 ×
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||
<quantity box="[113,199,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; lip free from gynostemium, blade triangular, appendage oblong, pubescent, apex 3-4 lobed (
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||
<figureCitation box="[189,287,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="40.[113,124,813,830]" captionTargetBox="[138,1161,212,777]" captionTargetId="figure-1402@40.[116,1205,196,785]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIG. 12. — Flower and floral details in the “Bolusiana group”: A, B, Disperis cucullata Sw.: A, flower; B, lip and gynostemium; C, D. bolusiana Schltr. ex Bolus, lip; D, D. macowanii Bolus, lip; E, D. villosa (L.f.) Sw., lip. Drawn from alcohol material (sources unknown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186543/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[113,646,1432,1702]" lastBlockId="41.[676,1209,205,383]" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY. —
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||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion box="[195,252,1462,1487]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
Floristic Region,
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<collectingRegion box="[448,621,1462,1487]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
, a single record from
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<collectingRegion box="[355,469,1493,1518]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
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||
),
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<collectingCountry box="[500,590,1493,1518]" name="Malawi" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[113,213,1524,1549]" name="Tanzania" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
; in rich organic matter on rocky slopes like stream banks and on cliffs, in shaded and damp places, frequently associated with moss or lichens, amongst shrubs, also in montane grassland from
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||
<quantity box="[227,407,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 2500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[417,623,1646,1671]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
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||
<emphasis box="[417,623,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">Disperis macowanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is one of the few species in the genus that are known from both tropical and
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<collectingCountry box="[931,1071,205,230]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="196">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
, where it occurs in both the winter- and summer-rainfall regions. The species flowers from December to April in the South African summer-rainfall region and in tropical Africa, and from July to August in the South African winter-rainfall region.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |