221 lines
26 KiB
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221 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A48C6D0A84A70FD1041B2127764E808C">Taxonomic update of the Neotropical genus Cryptocladocera Bezzi, 1923 (Diptera: Tachinidae), with remarks on tachinids with fissicorn antennae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="155D0D69050A0429C7EB56408B9971ED">Santis, Marcelo Domingos De</mods:namePart>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450701F50FF7E3264E85D4B13" ID-CoL="3WJB" authority="Bezzi, 1923" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1923" box="[238,585,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cryptocladocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAC550701F50FF7E3264EBA14B0C" bold="true" box="[238,437,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Cryptocladocera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FE2D3264E85D4B13" author="Bezzi, M." box="[445,585,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="647 - 659" refId="ref8056" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) Fissicorn Tachinidae, with description of new forms from Australia and South America. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 48, 647 - 659." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450701F50FF073228EBEC4B4D" ID-CoL="3WJB" authority="Bezzi, 1923: 653" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="653" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,504,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cryptocladocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAC550701F50FF073228EB574B4D" box="[151,323,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Cryptocladocera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FED93229EBEC4B4D" author="Bezzi, M." box="[329,504,1624,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="647 - 659" refId="ref8056" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) Fissicorn Tachinidae, with description of new forms from Australia and South America. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 48, 647 - 659." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi, 1923: 653</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CB887550701F50FD90322BE8264B4E" box="[512,562,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450701F50FD1F3228EE394B4D" ID-CoL="ZWJJ" authority="Bezzi, 1923" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1923" box="[655,1069,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cryptocladocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodigiosa">
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<emphasis id="B904EAC550701F50FD1F3228E9BA4B4D" box="[655,942,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Cryptocladocera prodigiosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FC243229EE394B4D" author="Bezzi, M." box="[948,1069,1624,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="647 - 659" refId="ref8056" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) Fissicorn Tachinidae, with description of new forms from Australia and South America. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 48, 647 - 659." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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(by original designation). References:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FF783206EBD24BAC" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[232,454,1655,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="203 - 385" refId="ref8769" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1927) Synopse dos generos muscoideos da regiao humida tropical da America, com generos e especies no- vas. Revista do Museu Paulista, 15, 203 - 385." type="journal article" year="1927">Townsend (1927: 235</bibRefCitation>
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, key to South American “muscoids”);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110C650701F50FCD73206EE304BAC" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[839,1060,1655,1680]" page="168" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FCD73206EE304BAC" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[839,1060,1655,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref8809" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1936) Manual of myiology in twelve parts. Part IV. Oestroid Classification and Habits. Dexiidae and Exoristidae. Charles Townsend & Filhos, Itaquaquecetuba, Sao Paulo, 303 pp." type="book" year="1936">Townsend (1936: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, key to Frontinini genera);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110C650701F50FAA43206EB784B93" author="Townsend, C. H. T." page="319" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FAA43206EB784B93" author="Townsend, C. H. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="889 - 894" refId="ref8852" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1940) New oestroid flies from Brazil. Revista de Entomologia, 11, 889 - 894." type="journal article" year="1940">Townsend (1940: 319–320</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, generic diagnosis);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110C650701F50FDAF32E6E8EB4B93" author="Curran, C. H." box="[575,767,1687,1711]" page="443" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FDAF32E6E8EB4B93" author="Curran, C. H." box="[575,767,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref8163" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The families and genera of North American Diptera. C. H. Curran, New York, 512 pp., 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6825" type="book" year="1934">Curran (1934: 443</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, key to genera of North American
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450701F50FBF532E7EEA24B93" box="[1125,1206,1686,1711]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110C650701F50FB5632E7EF8C4B93" author="Arnaud, P. H. Jr." box="[1222,1432,1686,1711]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FB5632E7EF8C4B93" author="Arnaud, P. H. Jr." box="[1222,1432,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref7960" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1963) Systematic studies in the tribe Neominthoini (Diptera, Tachinidae). American Museum Novitates, 2135, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Arnaud (1963: 5–20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, revision of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450701F50FEAD32C5EBDE4BF1" box="[317,458,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Neominthoini">Neominthoini</taxonomicName>
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genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450701F50FDB232C4E8DA4BF1" ID-CoL="3WJB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1923" box="[546,718,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cryptocladocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAC550701F50FDB232C4E8DA4BF1" box="[546,718,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Cryptocladocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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included in key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450701F50FC0732C5EE304BF1" box="[919,1060,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Neominthoini">Neominthoini</taxonomicName>
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genera; description of new species);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110C650701F50FF5732A2EBBA4BD0" author="Guimaraes, J. H." box="[199,430,1747,1772]" page="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FF5732A2EBBA4BD0" author="Guimaraes, J. H." box="[199,430,1747,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref8211" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1971) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 104. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 333." type="book chapter" year="1971">Guimarães (1971: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110C650701F50FD8932A2E8E14BD0" author="Tschorsnig, H. - P." box="[537,757,1747,1772]" page="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FD8932A2E8E14BD0" author="Tschorsnig, H. - P." box="[537,757,1747,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref8722" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. (1985). Taxonomie forstlich wichtiger Parasiten: Untersuchungen zur Struktur des mannlichen Postabdomens der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 383, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Tschorsnig (1985: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, description of male terminalia of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450701F50FBC832A2EEFE4BD0" box="[1112,1258,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Neominthoini">Neominthoini</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110C650701F50FB6B32A5EB624A37" author="O'Hara, J. E. & Henderson, S. J." page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FB6B32A5EB624A37" author="O'Hara, J. E. & Henderson, S. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref8405" refString="O'Hara, J. E. & Henderson, S. J. (2018) World genera of the Tachinidae (Diptera) and their regional occurrence. Version 10.0. PDF document, 89 pp. Available from: http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Tach / WorldTachs / Genera / Worldgenera. htm (accessed 22 October 2019)" type="book" year="2018">O’Hara & Henderson (2018: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, world checklist of tachinid genera);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110C650701F50FD7E3282E9FE4A37" author="O'Hara, J. E. & Henderson, S. & Wood, D. M." box="[750,1002,1778,1803]" page="286" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FD7E3282E9FE4A37" author="O'Hara, J. E. & Henderson, S. & Wood, D. M." box="[750,1002,1778,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref8470" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Henderson, S. & Wood, D. M. (2019) Preliminary checklist of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the world. Version 1.0. PDF document, 681 pages. Available from: http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Tach / WorldTachs / Checklist / Worldchecklist. html (accessed 22 October 2019)" type="book" year="2019">
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O’Hara
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<emphasis id="B904EAC550701F50FCD03282E9604A36" box="[832,884,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019: 286
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, list).
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<emphasis id="B904EAC550701F50FF073349EB064A6F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1848,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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[Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FE433348E8724A6F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[467,614,1849,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="647 - 659" refId="ref8056" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) Fissicorn Tachinidae, with description of new forms from Australia and South America. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 48, 647 - 659." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650701F50FD0E3348E95F4A6F" author="Arnaud, P. H. Jr." box="[670,843,1848,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref7960" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1963) Systematic studies in the tribe Neominthoini (Diptera, Tachinidae). American Museum Novitates, 2135, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Arnaud (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.] Frons broad, with a row of strong bristles directed forward, with three bristles slightly below arista insertion. Fronto-orbital plate setulose with two rows of rather strong but short setulae. Ocellar setae long, weak and divergent. Facial ridge completely ciliate, with 10–13 setulae. Parafacialia bare. Eye with scattered short hairs. Antennae inserted considerably above middle of eye; postpedicel with central stem very thin and bearing 12–16 branches on each side, some of which bifid at the end and all finely pubescent; in lateral view only the extreme tips of the outer branches visible beyond margin of facial cavity. Arista micro-pubescent, arising at base of stem. Thorax with 3 postpronotal setae, two basal and one anterior. Postalar setae 2. Proepisternal seta 1. Katepisternal setae 3. Anepisternal setae 5–6. Anepimeral seta 1, accompanied by a small tuft of setulae. Prosternum with setae along margins. Wing with small costal spine. Vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17F4349250731F53FB1B3567EE874C18" attach="left" box="[1163,1171,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">1</subScript>
|
||
ending at wing margin, at the end of vein C. Bend of vein M rounded. Cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17F4349250731F53FD73354BE8E84C74" attach="left" box="[739,764,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">4+5</subScript>
|
||
open, length of opening shorter than crossvein r-m. Base of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17F4349250731F53FF72352FEAE84C50" attach="left" box="[226,252,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with one or two dorsal and ventral setulae. Abdomen cylindro-conical. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with one lateral marginal seta and a pair of median marginal setae. Tergites 4 and 5 with a row of marginal setae; without discal setae. Sternites covered by tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2FF2F3C50731F53FF073670EF884E71" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A655C50731F53FF073670EBE34F03" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36D750731F53FF073670E8E44F27" blockId="2.[151,752,513,575]" box="[151,752,513,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<heading id="D08781BB50731F53FF073670E8E44F27" bold="true" box="[151,752,513,540]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAC550731F53FF073670E8E44F27" bold="true" box="[151,752,513,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
Updated key to males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450731F53FE5C3670E8874F20" ID-CoL="3WJB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1923" box="[460,659,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cryptocladocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAC550731F53FE5C3670E8874F20" bold="true" box="[460,659,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Cryptocladocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36D750731F53FF073654EBE34F03" blockId="2.[151,752,513,575]" box="[151,503,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
[modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650731F53FED83654EBE44F03" author="Arnaud, P. H. Jr." box="[328,496,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref7960" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1963) Systematic studies in the tribe Neominthoini (Diptera, Tachinidae). American Museum Novitates, 2135, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Arnaud (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A655C50731F53FF07361BEF884E71" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFE161E650731F53FF07361BEF884E71" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<keyStep id="30842E7250731F53FF07361BEF884FEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36D750731F53FF07361BEF884FA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,617,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<keyLead id="308195E250731F53FF07361BEF884FA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
1 Femora yellowish with only distal third blackish; postpedicellar branches short, not forming a channel-shaped concavity; fronto-orbital plate with gray pruinosity....................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAC550731F53FB4F36F6EF884FA0" bold="true" box="[1247,1436,647,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450731F53FB4F36F6EF5E4FA1" ID-CoL="9HYR5" authority="Santis & Alvarez-Garcia & Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Santis & Alvarez-Garcia & Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1247,1354,647,669]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cryptocladocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAC550731F53FB4F36F6EF5E4FA1" bold="true" box="[1247,1354,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">C. arnaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757BE50731F53FAC036F6EF884FA0" box="[1360,1436,647,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36D750731F53FF0736D4EF884FEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,617,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<keyLead id="308195E250731F53FF0736D4EF884FEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
- Legs entirely dark brown to blackish; postpedicellar branches long and upcurved, forming a channel-shaped concavity; frontoorbital plate with yellowish to lightly golden pruinosity.......................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAC550731F53FA0036B0EF884FEA" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,705,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">2</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30842E7250731F53FF0736AEEF884E71" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36D750731F53FF0736AEEF894E2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,734,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<keyLead id="308195E250731F53FF0736AEEF894E2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
2 Apical portion of distiphallus broad in lateral view, as wide as half its length [see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650731F53FC6036AEEE894FC8" author="Arnaud, P. H. Jr." box="[1008,1181,735,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref7960" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1963) Systematic studies in the tribe Neominthoini (Diptera, Tachinidae). American Museum Novitates, 2135, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Arnaud (1963: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 9–10)]................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450731F53FB79368DEF894E2E" ID-CoL="ZWJH" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="1963" box="[1257,1437,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cryptocladocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pichilinguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAC550731F53FB79368DEF894E2E" bold="true" box="[1257,1437,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">C. pichilinguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36D750731F53FF07376BEF884E71" blockId="2.[151,1437,734,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<keyLead id="308195E250731F53FF07376BEF884E71" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
- Apical portion of distiphallus narrower in lateral view, less wide than half of its length [see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B2650731F53FB143768EF2C4E13" author="Arnaud, P. H. Jr." box="[1156,1336,793,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref7960" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1963) Systematic studies in the tribe Neominthoini (Diptera, Tachinidae). American Museum Novitates, 2135, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Arnaud (1963: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 7–8, 11–12)]...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D5450731F53FA883746EF884E71" ID-CoL="ZWJJ" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1923" box="[1304,1436,823,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Cryptocladocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAC550731F53FA883746EF884E71" bold="true" box="[1304,1436,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">C. prodigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |