438 lines
59 KiB
XML
438 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="406EEE060FA201099CBEB3E2035581AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184596" ID-GBIF-Dataset="690a17b6-8d89-439d-b24c-ba3efc6ee87d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184596" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459989687148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur & Tóth, Eva" docDate="2008" docId="03D987B85846FFB7FF1AFF44FE7AFDAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01915p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE0FFC05845FFB0FF8DFFD3FFCCFFB0" masterDocTitle="A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698232578265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4EE8A6BFE0689F48DB9FE43A2B23CBD1">A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="50CBC79F27CDD01883CB36D6AC8A6A8D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="03713FF277B1DE8830DCA5F5DE1875D2">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="529451AE1F55061E4C0CD55A198DC5D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D0913C0ED972FE79362F0C481BFAE2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7729851EC9B92211165CFDA1AC7D67D7">Tóth, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="579D752C4CF3DDBFBF596DF6B2FDBEFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="048C729CD359E3658C7D2992D1FC738B">
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<mods:title id="FCCD65176F50A7E71A2C17021CFAEDDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C7CEFB87845CA95D54A28461441EA4F0">
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<mods:date id="F828E37C0D9C73CDAB7597CF0DE17E52">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="10B9D6875C484AE2EFC12AA694837A44" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8A736D49253E3A309DF34E0907CC6053">1915</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="22CA926C5B24E25E6040DC4CDB5446B0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="354AB6C6C4DAB3FB0D431D886B83604F">28</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="31AC48CD12E9019176AD4D065E0C7A8F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6B03FBD4AD26B9C3735FD208DF753A8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="664C7EC2952F58033F835269CC07E558" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987B85846FFB7FF1AFF44FE7AFDAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B85846FFB7FF1AFF44FE7AFDAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B85846FFB7FF1AFF44FE7AFDAA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255846FFB3FF1AFF44FF23FF64" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF1AFF44FD43FF01" blockId="3.[151,655,151,212]" box="[151,655,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D08781C25846FFB3FF1AFF44FD43FF01" bold="true" box="[151,655,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FF1AFF44FD43FF01" ID-CoL="8555Z" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,655,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF1AFF44FD43FF01" bold="true" box="[151,655,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF1AFF44FE1EFF01" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FE54FF44FD43FF01" author="Coutiere" box="[473,655,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF1AFF69FF23FF64" blockId="3.[151,655,151,212]" box="[151,239,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FF12FF69FF2FFF64" box="[159,227,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255846FFB3FF1AFED9FC93FE11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF1AFED9FCC6FED1" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011805846FFB3FF1AFED9FCC6FED1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FF1AFED9FDBDFE91" ID-CoL="8555Z" authority="Coutiere 1909: 86" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,625,266,289]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF1AFED9FE66FE91" box="[151,426,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110BF5846FFB3FE3DFED9FDBDFE91" author="Coutiere" box="[432,625,266,289]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FE3DFED9FD87FE91" author="Coutiere" box="[432,587,266,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 86
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(part.,
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FD30FED9FCD6FE91" box="[701,794,266,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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only), fig. 52 (part., not fig. 52a’, a”, u).
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF1AFEF9FE70FEF1" box="[151,444,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FF1AFEF9FE65FEF1" ID-CoL="8555Z" box="[151,425,298,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">Synalpheus paraneptunus</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110BF5846FFB3FE4FFEF9FD4AFEF1" author="Schmitt" box="[450,646,298,321]" page="150" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FE4FFEF9FD98FEF1" author="Schmitt" box="[450,596,298,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Science Survey of Porto Rico (New York Academy of Sciences), 15, 125 - 227." type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 150
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(part.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FD56FEF9FC95FEF1" author="Chace" box="[731,857,298,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, i - x + 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
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(part.): 103;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110BF5846FFB3FC69FEF9FB6EFEF1" author="Dardeau" box="[996,1186,298,321]" page="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FC69FEF9FBB1FEF1" author="Dardeau" box="[996,1149,298,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 92
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(part., not figs. 47–50).
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FF1AFE99FE66FED1" box="[151,426,330,353]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF1AFE99FE66FED1" box="[151,426,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zuzalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110BF5846FFB3FE49FE99FD77FED1" author="Rios" box="[452,699,330,353]" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FE49FE99FD59FED1" author="Rios" box="[452,661,330,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos & Duffy 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF1AFEB9FC93FE11" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011805846FFB3FF1AFEB9FC93FE11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
Not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FF4BFEB9FE15FE31" ID-CoL="8555Z" box="[198,473,362,385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF4BFEB9FE15FE31" box="[198,473,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110BF5846FFB3FE7BFEB9FD74FE31" author="Coutiere" box="[502,696,362,385]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1909">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FE7BFEB9FD5EFE31" author="Coutiere" box="[502,658,362,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FC8AFEB9FCBEFE31" box="[775,882,362,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
), fig. 52 (part., only fig. 52a’, a”, u);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110BF5846FFB3FA88FEB9FF23FE11" author="Schmitt" page="150" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FA88FEB9FA54FE31" author="Schmitt" box="[1285,1432,362,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Science Survey of Porto Rico (New York Academy of Sciences), 15, 125 - 227." type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part.);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FECBFE59FE08FE11" author="Chace" box="[326,452,394,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, i - x + 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
(part.): 103;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110BF5846FFB3FDDCFE59FCDCFE11" author="Dardeau" box="[593,784,394,417]" page="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FDDCFE59FD27FE11" author="Dardeau" box="[593,747,394,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255846FFB3FF1AFE01FB18FDD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF1AFE01FB3DFDA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF1AFE01FE89FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,325,466,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FF1AFE01FF18FE5C" box="[151,212,466,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5846FFB3FEDEFE01FE7FFE5C" box="[339,435,466,492]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
, Caribbean coast.
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||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FD05FE01FD34FE5C" box="[648,760,466,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, non-breeding specimen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5846FFB3FBA9FE01FBB5FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1060,1145,466,492]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
7770, off Golfo de Morrosquillo, 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450695846FFB3FE90FE29FEBAFDA4" box="[285,374,506,532]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="9.5">9°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450695846FFB3FE0FFE29FE22FDA4" box="[386,494,506,532]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-76.333336">76°20’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Albatross Station No. 2142, dredged from
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||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5846FFB3FC61FE29FBE7FDA4" box="[1004,1067,506,532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFCE106E5846FFB3FBBBFE29FB21FDA4" box="[1078,1261,506,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1884-03-23">23 March 1884</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF48FDF1FB18FDD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF48FDF1FE77FD8C" bold="true" box="[197,443,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FE41FDF1FD62FD8B" box="[460,686,546,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FE41FDF1FE2EFD8B" box="[460,482,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FD80FDF1FD62FD8B" box="[525,686,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5846FFB3FD4BFDF1FCE4FD8C" box="[710,808,546,572]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1 non-breeding specimen, 1 breeding female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5846FFB3FAC5FDF1FA51FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1352,1437,546,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
41722,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5846FFB3FF62FD99FE9DFDD4" box="[239,337,586,612]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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||
, Albatross, 1884, no further collection data (Coutière’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FC51FD99FB8DFDD4" box="[988,1089,586,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255846FFB3FF48FDA1FDC0FB0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF48FDA1FE58FB24" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF48FDA1FEF1FD3C" bold="true" box="[197,317,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum slightly lower than orbital hoods, relatively broad at base, triangular, distinctly longer than orbital teeth, with acute tip; orbital teeth triangular, subacute; both rostrum and orbital teeth slightly upturned distally; notches between orbital teeth and rostrum deep and V-shaped. Antennular peduncles with second segment distinctly longer than wide; stylocerite not reaching distal margin of first segment. Antenna with basicerite bearing blunt, non-projecting distodorsal tooth; scaphocerite with narrow blade, latter overreaching mid-length of scaphocerite and distolateral tooth of basicerite. Major chela with palm about twice as long as fingers; distodorsal tooth on palm swollen, with anteriorly directed acute point. Second pereiopod carpus with five segments, first carpal segment about four times length of second. Third pereiopod with propodus bearing five spine-like setae (not including distal pair); dactylus moderately stout. Uropodal exopod with three fixed teeth (including lateral tooth of diaeresis) and slender movable spine-like seta. Telson with longitudinal median depression and two pairs of strong spine-like setae both inserted in posterior half; posterior margin broad, more than half-length of anterior width (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FD79FBF9FCF4FBF4" box="[756,824,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). For description see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FBB4FBF9FB3BFBF4" author="Coutiere" box="[1081,1271,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also very good and detailed descriptions of general features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FC88FB80FC0FFBDC" box="[773,963,1107,1132]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FC88FB80FC0FFBDC" box="[773,963,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FB3CFB81FAA6FBDC" author="Dardeau" box="[1201,1386,1106,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FF1AFBA9FE5DFB24" author="Rios" box="[151,401,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos & Duffy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF48FB71FDC0FB0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" box="[197,524,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF48FB71FE4DFB0C" bold="true" box="[197,385,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colour pattern</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255846FFB3FF48FB19FDE6FB54" box="[197,554,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF48FB19FDE6FB54" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" box="[197,554,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF48FB19FF3BFB54" bold="true" box="[197,247,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Size</emphasis>
|
||
. CL of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FEDEFB19FE70FB54" box="[339,444,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5846FFB3FE45FB19FDE9FB54" box="[456,549,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255846FFB3FF48FB21FD5BFABC" box="[197,663,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF48FB21FD5BFABC" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" box="[197,663,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF48FB21FEA8FABC" bold="true" box="[197,356,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FF48FB21FECEFABC" box="[197,258,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Morrosquillo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5846FFB3FD91FB21FD58FABC" box="[540,660,1266,1292]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255846FFB3FF48FAC9FAACFA4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF48FAC9FE5CFA64" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF48FAC9FE92FA84" bold="true" box="[197,350,1306,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. With certainty known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FCB3FAC9FCBDFA84" box="[830,881,1306,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5846FFB3FB89FAC9FBB0FA84" box="[1028,1148,1306,1332]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; all other records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FA0BFAC8FEF4FAEC" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FA0BFAC8FEF4FAEC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FE7DFA91FDACFAEC" box="[496,608,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5846FFB3FD23FA91FCC0FAEC" box="[686,780,1346,1372]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FC92FA91FC02FAEC" author="Coutiere" box="[799,974,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the subsequent records from the Caribbean, Florida and Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5846FFB3FD85FAB9FDAEFA34" box="[520,610,1386,1412]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FDFCFAB9FCDFFA34" author="Schmitt" box="[625,787,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Science Survey of Porto Rico (New York Academy of Sciences), 15, 125 - 227." type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FC92FAB9FC62FA34" author="Chace" box="[799,942,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, i - x + 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FC37FAB9FBAFFA34" author="Dardeau" box="[954,1123,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FBE2FAB9FA9FFA34" author="Rios" box="[1135,1363,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos & Duffy 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) most probably refer to other species or involve multiple species (including perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FBA4FA40FB24FA1C" box="[1065,1256,1427,1452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FBA4FA40FB24FA1C" box="[1065,1256,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and therefore require confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF48FA31FAACFA4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" box="[197,1376,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF48FA31FE99FA4C" bold="true" box="[197,341,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. Largely unknown. The only data available is that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FC59FA31FBF6FA4C" box="[980,1082,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was dredged from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD275846FFB3FA90FA31FAACFA4C" box="[1309,1376,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5846FFB3FA90FA31FA90FA4C" box="[1309,1372,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255846FFB7FF48F9D9FE7AFDAA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5846FFB3FF48F9D9FE37F804" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FF48F9D9FEFBF994" bold="true" box="[197,311,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Compared to other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FD64F9D8FC67F994" box="[745,939,1547,1572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FD64F9D8FC67F994" box="[745,939,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5846FFB3FBA0F9D8FB23F994" box="[1069,1263,1547,1572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5846FFB3FBA0F9D8FB23F994" box="[1069,1263,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be characterized by the comparatively longer first segment in the carpus of the second pereiopod (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5846FFB3FABAF9E1FF18F9C4" author="Coutiere" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 52-l; the second pereiopod was missing from the vial containing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FBDEF989FB46F9C4" box="[1107,1162,1626,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
); the presence of three teeth on the lateral margin of the uropodal exopod (in addition to the movable spine-like seta) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FB6AF951FAE4F92C" box="[1255,1320,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I; both spine-like setae are missing, i.e., broken off in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FD60F979FC95F974" box="[749,857,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); the stylocerite not reaching the distal margin of the first segment of the antennular peduncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FD25F901FD25F95C" box="[680,745,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the narrow, V-shaped notches between the rostrum and orbital teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FEB8F929FEB4F8A4" box="[309,376,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the presence of a small blade on the antennal scaphocerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FBE1F929FB63F8A4" box="[1132,1199,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the propodus of the third pereiopod furnished with seven small spine-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FC1BF8F1FC16F88C" box="[918,986,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F); the telson armed with particularly strong dorsal spine-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FE77F899FDF7F8D4" box="[506,571,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H); and the major chela with a bulbous tooth, with anteriorly directed secondary acute point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5846FFB3FE0DF8A1FE0EF83C" box="[384,450,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,201,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). With only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5846FFB3FD1BF8A1FCCCF83C" box="[662,768,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, it is impossible to know which of these features are consistent and which are variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F66265841FFB4FF1AF8D7FE8BF879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184597/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[169,1421,227,1730]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5841FFB4FF1AF8D7FE8BF879" blockId="4.[151,1436,1796,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5841FFB4FF1AF8D7FEDFF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1796,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5841FFB4FEAFF8D6FD2DF8AB" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[290,737,1796,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5841FFB4FEAFF8D6FDFBF8AC" box="[290,567,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
Coutière, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, non-breeding specimen from Morrosquillo, Colombia (USNM 7770): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view (missing spine-like setae indicated, number unknown); C, major cheliped, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, same, chela, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, abdomen, lateral view; H, telson and right uropod, dorsal view (missing spine-like setae indicated); I, left uropod, detail of distolateral teeth (missing spine-like setae indicated). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F, H, I), 1 mm (C, D, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F66265840FFB5FF1AF8B0FAA9F853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184598/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[171,1417,224,1835]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5840FFB5FF1AF8B0FAA9F853" blockId="5.[151,1436,1891,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5840FFB5FF1AF8B0FED4F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,280,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5840FFB5FEA6F8B7FCD1F8CB" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[299,797,1892,1915]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5840FFB5FEA6F8B7FE68F8CB" box="[299,420,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5840FFB5FE55F8B7FDA7F8CB" box="[472,619,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
Coutière, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original paratype, non-breeding specimen from Jamaica (USNM 41722): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, major cheliped, mesial view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela, mesial view; F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, abdomen, lateral view; I, telson and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–G, I), 1 mm (C, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5843FFB6FF48FF4BFA8AFDF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5843FFB6FF48FF4BFE4EFF02" author="Dardeau" box="[197,386,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined numerous specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5843FFB6FCB8FF4BFC3BFF01" box="[821,1015,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5843FFB6FCB8FF4BFC3BFF01" box="[821,1015,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mostly deposited in the USNM), including Coutière’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5843FFB6FE01FF13FE73FF6A" box="[396,447,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. Dardeau’s material came from many localities, e.g., Florida, West Flower Garden Bank, Yucatan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5843FFB6FE22FF3BFDDCFEB2" box="[431,528,232,258]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5843FFB6FD90FF3BFD61FEB2" box="[541,685,232,258]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5843FFB6FD37FF3BFCFDFEB2" box="[698,817,232,258]" name="Dominica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5843FFB6FCE2FF3BFC2AFEB2" box="[879,998,232,258]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and ranged from very shallow water (
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5843FFB6FF2DFEC3FF2AFE9A" box="[160,230,272,298]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
) to relatively deep water (
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5843FFB6FDAEFEC3FDA8FE9A" box="[547,612,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5843FFB6FDFFFEC3FD7EFE9A" box="[626,690,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5843FFB6FD7EFEC3FCF9FE9A" box="[755,821,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
|
||
). This author found a great variation in most of the above-listed features. For instance, he stated that “the rostrum and ocular [orbital] hoods vary more in this species than is usual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5843FFB6FE24FEB3FDE2FEC9" box="[425,558,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5843FFB6FE24FEB3FDE2FEC9" box="[425,558,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and that the tip of the stylocerite “is usually in line with the distal margin of the first antennular segment”. The number of uropodal teeth, excluding the movable spine-like seta, but including the sutural tooth, varied from two to five. The structure that Dardeau called “secondary palmar spine” (here secondary acute point) was also variable, as was the blade of the scaphocerite. Based on this unusual morphological variation, as well as on our material and field observations, we believe that Dardeau’s material most likely contains several species, some of which may be the below described new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F66265843FFB6FF1AF910FE2DF8F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[168,1395,660,1654]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5843FFB6FF1AF910FE2DF8F3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1731,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5843FFB6FF1AF910FEDAF96B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1731,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5843FFB6FEAAF917FCDFF96B" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[295,787,1732,1755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5843FFB6FEAAF917FE6DF96B" box="[295,417,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5843FFB6FE5CF917FDA8F96B" box="[465,612,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
Coutière, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original paratype, breeding female from Jamaica (USNM 41722): A, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; B, major chela, distal portion, lateral view; C, minor chela, mesial view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson (aberrant) and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, C, D, F), 1 mm (B, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5843FFB7FF48F8A4FE7AFDAA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1911,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Coutière’s two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5843FFB6FE05F8A4FE34F821" box="[392,504,1911,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5843FFB6FDA2F8A4FD3AF820" box="[559,758,1911,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5843FFB6FDA2F8A4FD3AF820" box="[559,758,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5843FFB6FCC0F8A4FC67F821" box="[845,939,1911,1937]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM 41722), an individual without embryos, possibly male, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5843FFB6FE64F84CFD88F809" box="[489,580,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5843FFB6FDD9F84CFD50F809" box="[596,668,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,224,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,206,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synalpheus cf. paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, original paratype, non-breeding specimen from Jamaica (USNM 41722): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, major cheliped, mesial view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela, mesial view; F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, abdomen, lateral view; I, telson and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, D – G, I), 1 mm (C, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184598/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a breeding female, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5843FFB6FC7EF84CFB82F809" box="[1011,1102,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5843FFB6FBD3F84CFB68F809" box="[1118,1188,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,660,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,649,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synalpheus cf. paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, original paratype, breeding female from Jamaica (USNM 41722): A, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; B, major chela, distal portion, lateral view; C, minor chela, mesial view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson (aberrant) and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, C, D, F), 1 mm (B, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) could be referred to the below-described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5843FFB6FE02F814FE3EF850" box="[399,498,1991,2016]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5843FFB6FE02F814FE3EF850" box="[399,498,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5843FFB6FE76F815FD8CF850" bold="true" box="[507,576,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75843FFB6FE76F815FD8CF850" box="[507,576,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inasmuch as they agree in most important characteristics with this new species. The configuration of the frontal region of the non-breeding specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FBCDFF4BFB4BFF02" box="[1088,1159,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,224,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,206,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synalpheus cf. paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, original paratype, non-breeding specimen from Jamaica (USNM 41722): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, major cheliped, mesial view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela, mesial view; F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, abdomen, lateral view; I, telson and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B, D – G, I), 1 mm (C, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) approaches that of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FF1AFF13FF30FF6A" box="[151,252,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FEA9FF13FE49FF69" box="[292,389,192,217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FEA9FF13FE49FF69" box="[292,389,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75842FFB7FE00FF6CFE1CFF69" box="[397,464,191,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FE00FF6CFE1CFF69" bold="true" box="[397,464,191,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FE6DFF13FDE4FF6A" box="[480,552,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
L), but the blade of the scaphocerite appears to be much shorter than in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5842FFB7FEC0FF3BFE63FEB2" box="[333,431,232,258]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The breeding female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FD3EFF3BFCD4FEB2" box="[691,792,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has abnormalities in the frontal margin of the carapace and telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FE92FEC3FEA9FE9A" box="[287,357,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,660,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,649,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synalpheus cf. paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, original paratype, breeding female from Jamaica (USNM 41722): A, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; B, major chela, distal portion, lateral view; C, minor chela, mesial view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson (aberrant) and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, C, D, F), 1 mm (B, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, F) and therefore cannot be used for direct comparison with other specimens. In addition, this female differs in two important features from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FD7AFEEBFC96FEE1" box="[759,858,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FD7AFEEBFC96FEE1" box="[759,858,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FCE9FEE4FC65FEE1" bold="true" box="[868,937,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75842FFB7FCE9FEE4FC65FEE1" box="[868,937,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and from the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FB10FEEBFACAFEE2" box="[1181,1286,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: it has more spines on the propodus of the third pereiopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FD3AFEB3FD36FECA" box="[695,762,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,660,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,649,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synalpheus cf. paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, original paratype, breeding female from Jamaica (USNM 41722): A, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; B, major chela, distal portion, lateral view; C, minor chela, mesial view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson (aberrant) and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, C, D, F), 1 mm (B, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) and no blade on the scaphocerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FB22FEB3FB3FFECA" box="[1199,1267,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,660,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,649,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synalpheus cf. paraneptunus Coutière, 1909, original paratype, breeding female from Jamaica (USNM 41722): A, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; B, major chela, distal portion, lateral view; C, minor chela, mesial view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson (aberrant) and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, C, D, F), 1 mm (B, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Therefore, the assignment of both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FE25FE5BFDD4FE12" box="[424,536,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FDB2FE5BFD31FE11" box="[575,765,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FDB2FE5BFD31FE11" box="[575,765,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(especially the breeding female) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FB2FFE5BFACDFE11" box="[1186,1281,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FB2FFE5BFACDFE11" box="[1186,1281,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FA84FE54FA87FE11" bold="true" box="[1289,1355,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75842FFB7FA84FE54FA87FE11" box="[1289,1355,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or any other species would be in best case tentative (see also under Discussion). We prefer to await a more complete revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FECAFE0BFDCAFE41" box="[327,518,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FECAFE0BFDCAFE41" box="[327,518,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, which in best case would also include DNA sequencing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FAD3FE0BFF05FDAA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FEB3FDD3FE7EFDAA" box="[318,434,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |