997 lines
209 KiB
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997 lines
209 KiB
XML
<document id="8C9367DCCE6F23EEF0801A312C83E49F" ID-CLB-Dataset="172789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251761" ID-ZooBank="61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666769533449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael & Webb, Michael D." docDate="2022" docId="03D987B7FFF6FFBA8FB9DE9FFA5277B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5199.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5199 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Proekes Theron" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFE0FFCFFFC0FF878F2EDE08FFCE7356" masterDocTitle="Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699408237171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7FC6B1FCBF9C5F5F0FD828DC22C56151">Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A88306A0A33CBD0E042315813A1F37C">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="25A6E2720C45EB8006F8E22D6CC7E087">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D987B7FFF6FFBA8FB9DE9FFA5277B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7255495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203422289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7255495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FFF6FFBA8FB9DE9FFA5277B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B7FFF6FFBA8FB9DE9FFA5277B9" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF6FFB18FB9DE9FFE9473E7" ID-CoL="8R5Y8" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" box="[151,346,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9DE9FFE9473E7" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9DE9FFF3973E4" bold="true" box="[151,247,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Proekes</emphasis>
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Theron
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFF6FFB18FB9DEB3FEF07383" box="[151,318,187,213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DEB3FEF07383" blockId="54.[151,346,151,213]" box="[151,318,187,213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18FB9DEB3FED67383" box="[151,280,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 24" captionStart-3="FIGURE 25" captionStart-4="FIGURE 26" captionStart-5="FIGURE 27" captionStart-6="FIGURE 28" captionStart-7="FIGURE 29" captionStart-8="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionStartId-1="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionStartId-2="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionStartId-3="58.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-4="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionStartId-5="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionStartId-6="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionStartId-7="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionStartId-8="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetBox-2="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetBox-4="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetBox-6="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetBox-7="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetBox-8="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetId-3="figure-24@58.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId-4="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetId-5="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetId-6="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetId-8="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionTargetPageId-2="57" captionTargetPageId-3="58" captionTargetPageId-4="64" captionTargetPageId-5="67" captionTargetPageId-6="68" captionTargetPageId-7="69" captionTargetPageId-8="71" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." captionText-3="FIGURE 25. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. B, valvula 2, pores,weak sculpture.C, valvula2,pores, distinctsculpture.D, valvula 2, subapex, laterally.E, valvula 2, subapex, dorsolaterally, specimen from Fisantekraal. F, valvula 1, subapex, imbricate sculpture. valvula 2, subapex, laterally. G, valvula 1, midsection, imbricate sculpture. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, left. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, right. A–G, scale=0.05 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." captionText-5="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." captionText-6="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." captionText-7="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." captionText-8="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251812" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7251812/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 22–30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18E0CDEB3FEF07383" box="[290,318,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1375,182,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-24@76.[210,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 33. Potential natural distribution models, Proekes species. A, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926). B, Proekes species merged in one model." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251828/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFF6FFB18FB9DF08FC9A7260" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DF08FD847241" blockId="54.[151,852,255,310]" box="[151,586,255,280]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60118FFFF6FFB18FB9DF08FD847241" box="[151,586,255,280]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B0FFF6FFB18FB9DF08FD887241" author="Naude, T. J." box="[151,582,255,280]" page="53" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF6FFB18FB9DF08FD887241" ID-CoL="8RJNN" authority="Naude, 1926: 53" authorityName="Naude" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,582,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9DF08FE5B724E" box="[151,405,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Deltocephalus cephaleus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF6FFB18EB5DF08FD887241" author="Naude, T. J." box="[411,582,255,280]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref51900" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae for South Africa. A taxonomic and faunistic study. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Naudé, 1926: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DF16FC9A7260" blockId="54.[151,852,255,310]" box="[151,852,286,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60118FFFF6FFB18FB9DF16FC9A7260" box="[151,852,286,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF6FFB18FB9DF16FE3E7260" ID-CoL="4MQLY" authority="(Naude, 1926)" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stiller & Webb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[151,496,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9DF16FE9D7260" box="[151,339,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Proekes cephaleus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF6FFB18E4FDF16FE267260" author="Naude, T. J." box="[353,488,286,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref51900" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae for South Africa. A taxonomic and faunistic study. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Naudé, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B0FFF6FFB18ED7DF16FD797260" author="Theron, J. G." box="[505,695,286,310]" page="190" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF6FFB18ED7DF16FD797260" author="Theron, J. G." box="[505,695,286,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref52393" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron, 1975: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 191, 204–205.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DF54FD797225" blockId="54.[151,695,347,372]" box="[151,695,347,372]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9DF54FED07225" bold="true" box="[151,286,347,372]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFF6FFB18FB9DF54FF027222" box="[151,204,348,372]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF6FFB18E04DF54FD7A7225" ID-CoL="8RJNN" authority="Naude, 1926" authorityName="Naude" authorityYear="1926" box="[298,692,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18E04DF54FDE67222" box="[298,552,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Deltocephalus cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF6FFB18D01DF54FD7A7225" author="Naude, T. J." box="[559,692,347,372]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref51900" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae for South Africa. A taxonomic and faunistic study. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Naudé, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFF6FFB18FB9DFA9FC6376A2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DFA9FD4772ED" blockId="54.[151,649,417,444]" box="[151,649,417,444]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9DFA9FD4772ED" bold="true" box="[151,649,417,444]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Revised generic diagnosis and description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DFE1FEDF7152" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" box="[151,273,489,516]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9DFE1FEC47155" bold="true" box="[151,266,489,515]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DC06FD32711A" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
1. Medium leafhopper; male and female: length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF6FFB18B94DC06FA86717E" box="[1210,1352,526,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length medially
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF6FFB18E53DC3AFDC9711A" box="[381,519,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown angle 82–87°.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DC5EFBE5718A" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
2. Dorsum with head in male and female with brown to light brown longitudinal line from apex of coronal suture to posterior margin of head; apex of crown with narrow, longitudinal paired light brown marking; lateral margin of crown with about three dorsally extended horizontal brown arcs on face; pronotum with single, amorphous to round marking near lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18D5CDCCAFCB2718A" box="[626,892,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 22A–D, H, J, K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18CA6DCCAFBD0718A" box="[904,1054,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">27A–C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DCEEFEBC7056" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" box="[151,370,742,768]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Terminalia in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DD02FB627072" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" box="[151,1196,778,804]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
3. Valve crescentic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18EA3DD02FE3D7072" box="[397,499,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or narrowly rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C37DD02FC4B7072" box="[793,901,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 23K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18CBEDD02FC0D7072" box="[912,963,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">30C</figureCitation>
|
||
), length/width=0.22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DD26FE3370C6" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
4. Pygofer deeply incised in dorsal view; pygofer lobe in lateral view acutely triangular, mediodorsal margin with straight or sublinear, edentate, acuminate process, orientation posteriad; 2–4 macrosetae, (length 40–70 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18FE1DD7EFE4170C6" box="[207,399,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 23C, J, R, S</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18EB2DD7EFE2170C6" box="[412,495,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">30A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DD92FD49708E" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
5. Segment 10 large, conical or dolioform, (0.5–0.6 times as wide as width across pygofer) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18B9BDD92FA9770E2" box="[1205,1369,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 23C, J, R</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18A4BDD92FA5670E2" box="[1381,1432,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18FE9DDB6FED4708E" box="[199,282,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">30A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), reaching apex of pygofer lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DDEAFC807776" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">6. Connective wider than long (greatest length/greatest width=0.5–0.7), stem short, wide, arms slightly shorter to much longer than stem (length arm/length stem=0.9–2.0).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DA22FDC677DA" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">7. Aedeagus with base or subbase of anterior margin of shaft 1–2 pairs of symmetrical to asymmetrical teeth; shaft compressed or tubular; dorsal apodeme commonly reduced and preatrium short, rarely about half as long as shaft and preatrium reduced.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DA9EFE4677E6" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" box="[151,392,1174,1200]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Terminalia in female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DAB2FD2F764B" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
8. Sternite 7 trapezoid, posterior margin sublinear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18DD9DAB2FC957782" box="[759,859,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 22J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C44DAB2FC527782" box="[874,924,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">24A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or shallowly concave or medially narrowly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18E07DAD6FE4677AE" box="[297,392,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 30I</figureCitation>
|
||
); greatest length/greatest width=0.47–0.57; width across apex/width across base=0.59–0.76; medial length/average lateral length=0.95–1.07.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DB2EFBEC7632" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
9. Valvula 2 minutely denticulate on subapex of mediodorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C81DB2EFBD07616" box="[943,1054,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 24M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18B06DB2EFB577616" box="[1064,1177,1318,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-24@58.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 25. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. B, valvula 2, pores,weak sculpture.C, valvula2,pores, distinctsculpture.D, valvula 2, subapex, laterally.E, valvula 2, subapex, dorsolaterally, specimen from Fisantekraal. F, valvula 1, subapex, imbricate sculpture. valvula 2, subapex, laterally. G, valvula 1, midsection, imbricate sculpture. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, left. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, right. A–G, scale=0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251812/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">25A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18B8BDB2EFB187616" box="[1189,1238,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">29H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and submarginal lateral pore-like structures along most of forked apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C07DB42FC787632" box="[809,950,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 23N, O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18CECDB42FBDB7632" box="[962,1045,1354,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-24@58.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 25. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. B, valvula 2, pores,weak sculpture.C, valvula2,pores, distinctsculpture.D, valvula 2, subapex, laterally.E, valvula 2, subapex, dorsolaterally, specimen from Fisantekraal. F, valvula 1, subapex, imbricate sculpture. valvula 2, subapex, laterally. G, valvula 1, midsection, imbricate sculpture. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, left. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, right. A–G, scale=0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251812/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">25B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DB66FCAE7686" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
10. Valvula 3 with unique long extension; laterally with many short macrosetae apically and subapically on lateral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18E08DB9AFE4476FA" box="[294,394,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 24P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18EBADB9AFE2976FA" box="[404,487,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">29C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), length 23–35 µm, thin, 2–3µm, rarely thicker, 3–4 µm; 0.48–0.53 times longer than greatest length of pygofer in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18DB0DBBEFCD07686" box="[670,798,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 22F–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C07DBBEFC9A7686" box="[809,852,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">24J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9DBD2FC6376A2" blockId="54.[151,1436,489,1524]" box="[151,941,1498,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
11. Valvifer 2 sculpture pore-like and microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18DF0DBD2FCAC76A2" box="[734,866,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 24E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C43DBD2FC6E76A2" box="[877,928,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">29B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFF6FFB18FE9D82AFCC57536" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FE9D82AFCC57536" blockId="54.[151,1437,1570,1632]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FE9D82AFE86756A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1570,1596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18E79D82BFE49756A" box="[343,391,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pro,</emphasis>
|
||
Latin and Greek, before, forward, in front of; -
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18C8CD82BFBEC756A" box="[930,1058,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">eces, -ekes,</emphasis>
|
||
Greek, suffix meaning sharp; for the acute angle of the crown and face. Gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFF6FFBB8FB9D885FB9975EB" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9D885FEE775FE" blockId="54.[151,1437,1677,2028]" box="[151,297,1677,1704]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9D885FEEF75F1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1677,1703]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FB9D8BAFE09759A" blockId="54.[151,1437,1677,2028]" box="[151,455,1713,1740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FB9D8BAFE0E759A" bold="true" box="[151,448,1713,1740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male, female and nymph</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FE9D8DDFEA4740A" blockId="54.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FE9D8DDFEC575B9" bold="true" box="[199,267,1749,1775]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground color ochraceous in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18D88D8DEFC9B75A6" box="[678,853,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 22A, B, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C4CD8DEFC3975A6" box="[866,1015,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">27A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18B47D8DEFAF875A6" box="[1129,1334,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 22C, D, J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18A6DD8DEFF1D7442" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">27C, D, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with light brown to brown markings. Nymph in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C39D8F2FC557442" box="[791,923,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
, stramineous to yellow laterally, light brown medially, light ochraceous, narrow medial line. Nymph in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18C6FD916FC62746E" box="[833,940,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22M</figureCitation>
|
||
collected with adults, but probably not an associated species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF6FFB18FE9D96EFD7274BA" blockId="54.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF6FFB18FE9D96EFEC974D6" bold="true" box="[199,263,1894,1920]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown arcs of clypeus extended into lateral margin of crown, light brown to brown longitudinal line over coronal suture, distad to apex of crown variable; crown with distinct, paired, parallel light brown line or weakly developed; base of head, between eye and coronal suture with short, elongate, paired brown mark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18BC5D9A6FA56749E" box="[1259,1432,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 22D, L, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18FB9D9DAFEC674BA" box="[151,264,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">27C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or feint to absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18ECDD9DAFDA174BA" box="[483,623,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 22A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF6FFB18D55D9DAFD7E74BA" box="[635,688,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">27A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6629FFF7FFB08FB9D937FA5A74B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF7FFB08FB9D937FA5A74B1" blockId="55.[151,1437,1855,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08FB9D937FEEC7401" bold="true" box="[151,290,1855,1879]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF7FFB08E04D948FE03740E" box="[298,461,1856,1880]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08E04D948FEB5740E" box="[298,379,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08D5FD937FD577401" bold="true" box="[625,665,1855,1879]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A–I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF7FFB08D87D948FC067401" authority="(Naude, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Naude" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[681,968,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08D87D948FCE7740E" box="[681,809,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF7FFB08C16D948FC0F7401" author="Naude, T. J." box="[824,961,1855,1880]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref51900" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae for South Africa. A taxonomic and faunistic study. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Naudé, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, female and nymph.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08BCBD937FB397401" bold="true" box="[1253,1271,1855,1879]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08E5DD96CFE4A742A" bold="true" box="[371,388,1892,1916]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08C0CD96BFCFA742D" bold="true" box="[802,820,1891,1915]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08BFCD96CFB2A742A" bold="true" box="[1234,1252,1892,1916]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08E71D980FEBE74F6" bold="true" box="[351,368,1928,1952]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08E52D980FE4574F6" bold="true" box="[380,395,1928,1952]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F</emphasis>
|
||
, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08B2DD98FFBD974C9" bold="true" box="[1027,1047,1927,1951]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G</emphasis>
|
||
, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08E2BD9A4FED77492" bold="true" box="[261,281,1964,1988]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H</emphasis>
|
||
, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08C03D9A4FCF97492" bold="true" box="[813,823,1964,1988]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I</emphasis>
|
||
, female, face, Caledon specimen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF7FFB08BB6D9A4FA9A7492" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1176,1364,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemiplatyphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08BB6D9A4FA9A7492" box="[1176,1364,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. hemiplatyphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08A72D9A4FA587492" bold="true" box="[1372,1430,1964,1988]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFF7FFB08A72D9A4FA587492" box="[1372,1430,1964,1988]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, male and nymph.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08EB0D9D8FE6574BE" bold="true" box="[414,427,2000,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08E96D9D8FE0274BE" bold="true" box="[440,460,2000,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">K</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsally, laterally respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08C4BD9D8FCB874BE" bold="true" box="[869,886,2000,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08B33D9D8FBFB74BE" bold="true" box="[1053,1077,2000,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M</emphasis>
|
||
, nymph.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08BBBD9C7FB0674B1" bold="true" box="[1173,1224,1999,2023]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A–G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF7FFB08BFAD9D8FAC874BE" bold="true" box="[1236,1286,2000,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">J–M</emphasis>
|
||
, scale=1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6629FFF8FFBF8FB9D88BFDD37425" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" targetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF8FFBF8FB9D88BFDD37425" blockId="56.[151,1437,1667,1907]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8FB9D88BFED075CD" bold="true" box="[151,286,1667,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF8FFBF8E0CD88BFDBA75CD" authority="(Naude, 1926)" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stiller & Webb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[290,628,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8E0CD88BFE1375CD" box="[290,477,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Proekes cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF8FFBF8EC6D88BFDA375CD" author="Naude, T. J." box="[488,621,1667,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref51900" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae for South Africa. A taxonomic and faunistic study. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Naudé, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, line drawings in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF8FFBF8C72D88BFC1375CD" author="Theron, J. G." box="[860,989,1667,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref52393" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and additional drawings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8BF2D88BFACA75CD" bold="true" box="[1244,1284,1667,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A–I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF8FFBF8A21D88BFA5775CD" author="Theron, J. G." box="[1295,1433,1667,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref52393" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8FB9D8AFFF6775E9" bold="true" box="[151,169,1703,1727]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
, head dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8E64D8AFFE9575E9" bold="true" box="[330,347,1703,1727]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||
, head, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8D2CD8AFFDDA75E9" bold="true" box="[514,532,1703,1727]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||
, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8CB2D8AFFC6075E9" bold="true" box="[924,942,1703,1727]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||
, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8A35D8AFFAE275E9" bold="true" box="[1307,1324,1703,1727]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8FD6D8C3FEC975B5" bold="true" box="[248,263,1739,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8EDCD8C3FDC875B5" bold="true" box="[498,518,1739,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
|
||
, style, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8D9DD8C3FD0975B5" bold="true" box="[691,711,1739,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
|
||
, connective.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8C7CD8C3FC9275B5" bold="true" box="[850,860,1739,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
|
||
, tegmina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8CE2D8C3FC3975B5" bold="true" box="[972,1015,1739,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J–U</emphasis>
|
||
, additional drawings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8BCFD8C3FB2075B5" bold="true" box="[1249,1262,1739,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J</emphasis>
|
||
, genital capsule, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8FDBD8E7FEC77451" bold="true" box="[245,265,1775,1799]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">K</emphasis>
|
||
, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8DB6D8E7FD077451" bold="true" box="[664,713,1775,1799]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L–Q</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8C6CD8E7FC9D7451" bold="true" box="[834,851,1775,1799]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L</emphasis>
|
||
, laterally, Hawekwa specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8BB5D8E7FB7D7451" bold="true" box="[1179,1203,1775,1799]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M</emphasis>
|
||
, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8E2CD91BFEDA747D" bold="true" box="[258,276,1811,1835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N</emphasis>
|
||
, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8D59D91BFD65747D" bold="true" box="[631,683,1811,1835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">O–Q</emphasis>
|
||
, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8BCDD91BFB3B747D" bold="true" box="[1251,1269,1811,1835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</emphasis>
|
||
, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8ECED93EFE207418" bold="true" box="[480,494,1846,1870]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
|
||
, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8CE0D93FFC117419" bold="true" box="[974,991,1847,1871]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</emphasis>
|
||
, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF8FFBF8AAAD93FFA587419" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1847,1871]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">U</emphasis>
|
||
, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6629FFF9FFBE8FB9D948FE6C74BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" targetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF9FFBE8FB9D948FE6C74BF" blockId="57.[151,1437,1856,2025]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8FB9D948FEED740E" bold="true" box="[151,291,1856,1880]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF9FFBE8E02D949FD45740E" authority="(Naude, 1926)" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stiller & Webb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[300,651,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8E02D949FE24740F" box="[300,490,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Proekes cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF9FFBE8ED5D949FD4A740E" author="Naude, T. J." box="[507,644,1856,1881]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref51900" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae for South Africa. A taxonomic and faunistic study. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Naudé, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, line drawings, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8CA7D948FC55740E" bold="true" box="[905,923,1856,1880]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8B34D949FBE5740F" bold="true" box="[1050,1067,1857,1881]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 1, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8A3ED948FAEC740E" bold="true" box="[1296,1314,1856,1880]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 1, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8FDBD96DFEC9742B" bold="true" box="[245,263,1893,1917]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8EF1D96DFE3E742B" bold="true" box="[479,496,1893,1917]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2, sculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8DFAD96DFD2D742B" bold="true" box="[724,739,1893,1917]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2, sculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8CE9D96CFC15742A" bold="true" box="[967,987,1892,1916]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 1, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8B9CD96DFB08742B" bold="true" box="[1202,1222,1893,1917]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8A15D96DFA8B742B" bold="true" box="[1339,1349,1893,1917]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">I</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8F9CD981FF7174F7" bold="true" box="[178,191,1929,1953]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J</emphasis>
|
||
, genital capsule, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8EFBD981FE2774F7" bold="true" box="[469,489,1929,1953]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">K</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1, apex, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8C2DD981FCDA74F7" bold="true" box="[771,788,1929,1953]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1, midsection, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8B43D981FB4B74F7" bold="true" box="[1133,1157,1929,1953]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8FDBD9A5FEC97493" bold="true" box="[245,263,1965,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8D97D9A4FD037492" bold="true" box="[697,717,1964,1988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8BF0D9A5FB237493" bold="true" box="[1246,1261,1965,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 3, setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8FB9D9D8FF6574BE" bold="true" box="[151,171,2000,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q</emphasis>
|
||
, tegmina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF9FFBE8E38D9D9FEE674BF" bold="true" box="[278,296,2001,2025]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R</emphasis>
|
||
, hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6629FFFAFFBD8FB9D94DFB54749E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251812/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[153,1436,181,1835]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFAFFBD8FB9D94DFB54749E" blockId="58.[151,1437,1861,1993]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8FB9D94DFEEF740B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1861,1885]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFAFFBD8E06D94DFD4F740B" authority="(Naude, 1926)" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stiller & Webb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[296,641,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8E06D94DFE2B740B" box="[296,485,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Proekes cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFFAFFBD8EDDD94DFDB4740B" author="Naude, T. J." box="[499,634,1861,1885]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref51900" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae for South Africa. A taxonomic and faunistic study. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Naudé, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, images of parts of the ovipositor.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8CC8D94DFC36740B" bold="true" box="[998,1016,1861,1885]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2, apex, sculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8A37D94DFAE4740B" bold="true" box="[1305,1322,1861,1885]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2, pores, weak sculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8E57D961FE4574D7" bold="true" box="[377,395,1897,1921]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2, pores, distinct sculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8DDDD961FCCB74D7" bold="true" box="[755,773,1897,1921]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2, subapex, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8B00D961FBF174D7" bold="true" box="[1070,1087,1897,1921]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2, subapex, dorsolaterally, specimen from Fisantekraal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8E93D985FE0274F3" bold="true" box="[445,460,1933,1957]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1, subapex, imbricate sculpture. valvula 2, subapex, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8BB2D985FB7E74F3" bold="true" box="[1180,1200,1933,1957]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1, midsection, imbricate sculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8E49D9B9FEB5749F" bold="true" box="[359,379,1969,1993]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">H</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2, sculpture, left.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8DA3D9B9FD59749F" bold="true" box="[653,663,1969,1993]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2, sculpture, right.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFAFFBD8C96D9B9FC25749F" bold="true" box="[952,1003,1969,1993]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A–G</emphasis>
|
||
, scale=0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DE9FFAB373E7" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,1405,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DE9FFF3173E7" bold="true" box="[199,255,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Face</emphasis>
|
||
. Numerous horizontal brown arcs on clypeus, extending onto margin of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8B5EDE9FFB3C73E7" box="[1136,1266,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 22H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8BD1DE9FFABE73E7" box="[1279,1392,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">27D, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DEB3FDFB73AF" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DEB3FE8E7383" bold="true" box="[199,320,187,213]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground color ochraceous, with paired brown marking laterally and variable amorphous markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8FB1DED7FE4973AF" box="[159,391,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 22A–D, J, L, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8EBCDED7FDE673AF" box="[402,552,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">27A–C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DF0AFE5D7217" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DF0AFEE0724A" bold="true" box="[199,302,258,284]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tegmina</emphasis>
|
||
. Ochraceous, with brown veins, apical cells distally embrowned, brown irroration in some cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8A44DF0BFEEA7217" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 22A–D, J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8E1EDF2FFE497217" box="[304,391,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">27A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DF42FEE672DF" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DF42FE8A7232" bold="true" box="[199,324,330,356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Greyish-brown opaque or brown translucent distally, yellowish translucent basally and costal cells, veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FB9DFBFFEFC7287" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" box="[151,306,439,465]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FB9DFBFFEE57287" bold="true" box="[151,299,439,465]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DFD3FEAB716B" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DFD3FEC972A3" bold="true" box="[199,263,475,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Wider than pronotum (male and female head width/pronotum width=1.11–1.16; crown angle in male and female 82–87°; crown length/crown length next to eye in male and female=1.65–1.77); crown length/pronotum length=1.65–1.80.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DC4FFE8E71D3" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DC4FFF317137" bold="true" box="[199,255,583,609]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Face</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypellus extended beyond posterior margin of gena, margin below lorum narrow, gena with notch below eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8FE3DC63FEFD71D3" box="[205,307,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 22L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DC86FBDB71FF" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" box="[199,1045,654,681]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DC86FEEE71FE" bold="true" box="[199,288,654,680]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ocellus</emphasis>
|
||
. Male and female ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.34–0.46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DCBBFB19719B" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" box="[199,1239,690,717]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DCBBFE8E719B" bold="true" box="[199,320,691,717]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral margin short, non-carinate, pronotum length/pronotum width=0.35–0.37.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DCDEFA5A71A7" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" box="[199,1428,726,753]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DCDEFEE071A6" bold="true" box="[199,302,726,752]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tegmina</emphasis>
|
||
. Appendix absent. Male and female, length/width=2.34–2.61; four apical cells; 2–3 anteapical cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DCF2FA557043" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" box="[199,1435,762,789]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DCF2FE8B7042" bold="true" box="[199,325,762,788]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Reduced, elongate, shorter and narrower than tegmina, male and female, length/width=3.59–4.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DD16FE98700B" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DD16FDDC706E" bold="true" box="[199,530,798,824]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tegmina-hind wing relation</emphasis>
|
||
. Ratio of length tegmina/length hind wing=1.13–1.22; width tegmina/width hind wing=1.41–2.11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DD6EFF3070BB" blockId="59.[151,1436,439,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DD6EFE9E70D6" bold="true" box="[199,336,870,896]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
. Profemur row AV with 9–11 short, wide setae, row IC 8–10 long, fine setae, AV
|
||
<subScript id="17F434E4FFFBFFBC8A2DDD71FAC570D1" attach="left" box="[1283,1291,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
|
||
single, AM
|
||
<subScript id="17F434E4FFFBFFBC8ABADD71FA5270D1" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
|
||
single. Spinulation of protibia 1+4, mesotibia 4+4, metafemur apex 2+2+1. Metatarsus 1 apical plantar setae include four (rarely 5) rounded platellae and one acute seta; metatarsus 2 apex with one acute, two rounded and one acute platellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FB9DA13FE837763" blockId="59.[151,1437,1051,1581]" box="[151,333,1051,1077]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FB9DA13FE887763" bold="true" box="[151,326,1051,1077]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DA37FE4B7667" blockId="59.[151,1437,1051,1581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DA37FECA770F" bold="true" box="[199,260,1087,1113]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=129). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8DDADA36FC57770F" box="[756,921,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.029999999999999" valueMax="4.31" valueMin="3.75">3.75–4.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8A02DA37FF08772B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="4.23" metricValueMin="3.62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.925" valueMax="4.23" valueMin="3.62">3.62–4.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8E42DA6BFDDC772B" box="[364,530,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length next to eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8C6ADA6BFC24772B" box="[836,1002,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8B98DA6BFA92772B" box="[1206,1372,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8FF0DA8EFE4A77F7" box="[222,388,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.435" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.37">1.37–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8D65DA8FFD3F77F7" box="[587,753,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellus diameter 25–31 µm; interocular distance 65–80 µm; crown angle 83–87°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.67–1.77; head width/pronotum width=1.10–1.16; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.34–0.44; crown length/pronotum length=1.65–1.80; pronotum length/ pronotum width=0.35–0.37; length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina/length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen=0.98–1.07.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9DB33FE4B757B" blockId="59.[151,1437,1051,1581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9DB33FED07603" bold="true" box="[199,286,1339,1365]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=92). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8DD4DB33FC517603" box="[762,927,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.68" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.94" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.68">3.68–4.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8A02DB32FF08762F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="5.05" valueMin="4.35">4.35–5.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8E42DB56FDDC762F" box="[364,530,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length next to eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8C6ADB56FC24762F" box="[836,1002,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8B98DB57FA92762F" box="[1206,1372,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8FF0DB8AFE4A76CB" box="[222,388,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.52" valueMin="1.38">1.38–1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFBFFBC8D65DB8BFD3F76CB" box="[587,753,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellus diameter 25–32 µm; interocular distance 62–76 µm; crown angle 82–87°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.63–1.76; head width/pronotum width=1.12–1.16; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.36–0.47; crown length/pronotum length=1.68–1.48; pronotum length/ pronotum width=0.35–0.37; length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina/length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen=0.80–0.87.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FB9D852FEEF7523" blockId="59.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[151,289,1626,1653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FB9D852FED47522" bold="true" box="[151,282,1626,1652]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FB9D877FF1575CF" blockId="59.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[151,219,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FB9D877FF1A75CF" bold="true" box="[151,212,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBC8FE9D8AAFE49741B" blockId="59.[151,1436,1626,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9D8AAFE9D75EA" bold="true" box="[199,339,1698,1724]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Segment 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Large, slightly depressed, deeply incised into base of pygofer, narrowly conical in dorsal view, lateral margins straight, convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFBFFBC8D38D8CFFD7A75B7" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[534,692,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaphalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8D38D8CFFD7A75B7" box="[534,692,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. diacaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8DECD8CFFCE975B7" box="[706,807,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.05–1.32 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8B94D8CFFA9475B7" box="[1210,1370,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 23C, J, R</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8A4BD8CFFA5675B7" box="[1381,1432,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8FB9D8E3FF227453" box="[151,236,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">30A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); greatest width at base/greatest width at apex=1.49–1.85; greatest width across pygofer/greatest width of segment 10=0.51–0.59. Ventrally with medial, membranous recess (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8CA0D907FC39747F" box="[910,1015,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 23R</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8B2DD907FBF8747F" box="[1027,1078,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8B6FD907FB5A747F" box="[1089,1172,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">30A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex almost reaching apex of pygofer lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFBFFBB8FE9D95EFB567383" blockId="59.[151,1436,1626,2013]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFBFFBC8FE9D95EFEEA7426" bold="true" box="[199,292,1878,1904]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pygofer</emphasis>
|
||
. In lateral view triangular, dorsal view rectangular; basal suture right-angled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8BA4D95FFB3A7427" box="[1162,1268,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 23C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8BD1D95FFAFF7427" box="[1279,1329,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">30A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or short, straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8FD5D973FEAC74C3" box="[251,354,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23R</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin with short or elongate apodeme, rarely without apodeme. Pygofer lobe acutely triangular in lateral view, apex membranous, tumid, semicircular, subapically with median, ovoid lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFBFFBC8A05D997FA4074EF" box="[1323,1422,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23S</figureCitation>
|
||
), base of phragma attached medioventrally, with microtrichia and short setae; dorsomedially with straight to slightly curvate, edentate process, mediad of apical, membranous lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C5CDE9FFC1D73E7" box="[882,979,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23J</figureCitation>
|
||
), protruding slightly or recessed behind apex of lobe; 2–4 short macrosetae (40–70 µm long) laterad of origin of process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8B06DEB3FB457383" box="[1064,1163,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23S</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DED6FD687233" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DED6FE4373AF" bold="true" box="[199,397,222,249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral margin curvate, medial margin straight to sublinear, narrowly divergent, length/ width=1.31–1.60; macrosetae variable in position and number, 19–25 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C9FDF0BFBF4724B" box="[945,1082,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23D, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), in distal three quarters,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFCFFBB8A78DF0BFF637217" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13–19 in</quantity>
|
||
distal half, or 7–9 subapically; length 100–175 µm. Style apex extend half-way to three quarters into subgenital plate. Dorsomedial ridge articulated with style.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DF67FB3872DF" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1270,367,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DF67FEC772DF" bold="true" box="[199,265,367,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Valve</emphasis>
|
||
. Crescentic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8EB3DF67FDCC72DF" box="[413,514,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
) to narrowly rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C06DF67FC4172DF" box="[808,911,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8CB4DF67FC0372DF" box="[922,973,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">30C</figureCitation>
|
||
); length/width=0.18–0.22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DF9AFC6E714F" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DF9AFECC72FA" bold="true" box="[199,258,402,428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Style</emphasis>
|
||
. Narrow, elongate, greatest length/greatest average width=5.10–5.87, length apophysis/greatest length=0.16–0.20; apophysis with fine, ventral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C2BDFBFFC5D7287" box="[773,915,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
), preapical lobe rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8BE8DFBFFAFF7287" box="[1222,1329,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A6FDFBFFABC7287" box="[1345,1394,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">30H</figureCitation>
|
||
) or right-angled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8E01DFD3FE5972A3" box="[303,407,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior lateral lobe produced anteriad, about as wide or wider than median width of style, anterior medial lobe short
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8E91DFF7FDED714F" box="[447,547,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFFCFFBB8D6BDFF7FD24714F" author="Theron, J. G." box="[581,746,510,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref52393" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8DD8DFF7FC93714F" box="[758,861,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C46DFF7FC52714F" box="[872,924,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">30H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DC2AFC3971FF" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DC2AFE83716A" bold="true" box="[199,333,546,572]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Connective</emphasis>
|
||
. Y-shaped, transverse, short, wide stem, commonly articulated to preatrium. Width stem/width arms=0.5–0.6; length arms/length stem=0.9–2.0; angle of arms 78–106°; greatest length/greatest width=0.5–0.7; length stem/width greatest=0.2–0.3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8D19DC63FD5271D3" box="[567,668,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23H</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFFCFFBB8DEDDC63FCA471D3" author="Theron, J. G." box="[707,874,618,645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref52393" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C59DC63FC1371D3" box="[887,989,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 26F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8CC4DC63FBD971D3" box="[1002,1047,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">28E</figureCitation>
|
||
with differentiation of sclerotized and de-sclerotized arms. Rarely fused to atrium, arms Y-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C42DC87FC2771FF" box="[876,1001,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30E, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DCBAFEDA7763" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DCBAFEF4719A" bold="true" box="[199,314,690,716]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagal shaft in lateral view, strongly to weakly compressed (medial width laterally/medial width in anterior or posterior view=0.99–2.79). Dorsal apodeme commonly reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8B29DCDFFB1A71A7" box="[1031,1236,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 23E, L, M, O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8BCEDCDFFAFC71A7" box="[1248,1330,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A13DCDFFA4071A7" box="[1341,1422,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">28B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with membranous lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8E9EDCF3FDBB7043" box="[432,629,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28B, C, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) or 0.21–0.42 times as long as greatest length of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A24DCF3FA5E7043" box="[1290,1424,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preatrium variable, short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8E93DD17FD8A706F" box="[445,580,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 23E, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8D7FDD17FD6D706F" box="[593,675,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) to very short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C7EDD17FC0F706F" box="[848,961,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 23M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8CE3DD17FC30706F" box="[973,1022,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.21–0.43 times as long as greatest width across base of aedeagus, or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8D40DD4BFD16700B" box="[622,728,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of shaft with variable, apical and basal teeth. Anterior apical teeth short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8EE3DD6FFD5D70D7" box="[461,659,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 23E, F, L–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8DB0DD6FFD3C70D7" box="[670,754,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">26A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C5EDD6FFC1B70D7" box="[880,981,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8B5FDD6FFAFC70D7" box="[1137,1330,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 28B–D, F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A10DD6FFA5F70D7" box="[1342,1425,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">30D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior subbasal teeth as one pair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8D02DD83FD1E70F3" box="[556,720,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 23E, F, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8DF2DD83FC9F70F3" box="[732,849,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">28B, C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), two basal, paired, symmetrical teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A22DD83FA5B70F3" box="[1292,1429,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23M–P</figureCitation>
|
||
) or asymmetrical teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8EB9DDA7FDED709F" box="[407,547,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of shaft with short, apical and median paired teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A1EDDA7FF2470BB" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 23E, F, L–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8FDBDDDBFE8270BB" box="[245,332,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">26A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), or median paired teeth long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8D8BDDDBFCE670BB" box="[677,808,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 28G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C1ADDDBFC4970BB" box="[820,903,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">30D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopore from subapex of anterior margin to subapex of posterior margin, narrow anteriorly, wide with rounded base posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8B11DDFFFB317747" box="[1087,1279,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 23F, N, P, Q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A27DDFFFA927747" box="[1289,1372,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">26B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A49DDFFFF607763" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">28C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8F97DA13FEC67763" box="[185,264,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">30E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FB9DA37FF3B770F" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,245,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FB9DA37FF20770F" bold="true" box="[151,238,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DA6AFD4F77F7" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DA6AFE4E772B" bold="true" box="[199,384,1122,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor protruding beyond posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C83DA6BFBD6772B" box="[941,1048,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,183,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[230,1358,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Proekes species habitus views. A–I, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, female and nymph. A, male, dorsally, Hawekwa specimen. B, male, dorsally, Fisantekraal specimen. C, female, dorsally, Slagboom specimen. D, female, dorsally, Caledon specimen. E, F, nymphs, pale and dark Fisantekraal specimens, respectively. G, female terminalia, ventrally, Caledon specimen. H, head and pronotum dorsally, Slagboom specimen. I, female, face, Caledon specimen. P. hemiplatyphalis sp. n., female, male and nymph. J, K, female, dorsally, laterally respectively. L, male, dorsally. M, nymph. A–G, J–M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251805/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 22G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8B0ADA6BFB81772B" box="[1060,1103,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">24J</figureCitation>
|
||
), length from base of pygofer to apex of V3/length of pygofer=1.47–1.53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DAA2FDEF765B" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DAA2FEF27793" bold="true" box="[199,316,1194,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sternite 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Trapezoid; posterior margin sublinear, lateral margins straight or curvate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8BA0DAA3FB3B7793" box="[1166,1269,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with slight median projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8E40DAC7FE0477BF" box="[366,458,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30I</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial length/average lateral length=0.95–1.07; length/width=0.47–0.57; width across apex/width across base=0.59–0.67.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DB1FFAE17603" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DB1FFEF57666" bold="true" box="[199,315,1302,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Valvula 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Lanceolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8EF5DB1FFD897667" box="[475,583,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24H</figureCitation>
|
||
), sculpture laterally imbricate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8B39DB1FFB487667" box="[1047,1158,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 24K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8BB8DB1EFB0B7667" box="[1174,1221,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-24@58.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 25. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. B, valvula 2, pores,weak sculpture.C, valvula2,pores, distinctsculpture.D, valvula 2, subapex, laterally.E, valvula 2, subapex, dorsolaterally, specimen from Fisantekraal. F, valvula 1, subapex, imbricate sculpture. valvula 2, subapex, laterally. G, valvula 1, midsection, imbricate sculpture. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, left. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, right. A–G, scale=0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251812/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">25F</figureCitation>
|
||
), medially strigate marginally, imbricate basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8EC5DB33FD9D7603" box="[491,595,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 24L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8D71DB33FD407603" box="[607,654,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">29F</figureCitation>
|
||
); sculpture medially finely anastomosing, striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8B93DB33FAED7603" box="[1213,1315,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DB57FE6876B3" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DB57FEF7762E" bold="true" box="[199,313,1374,1401]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Valvula 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal half slightly wider than base, margin edentate or minutely denticulate on subapical medial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8FDADB8BFEAD76CB" box="[244,355,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 24M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8E43DB8AFE1176CB" box="[365,479,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-24@58.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 25. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. B, valvula 2, pores,weak sculpture.C, valvula2,pores, distinctsculpture.D, valvula 2, subapex, laterally.E, valvula 2, subapex, dorsolaterally, specimen from Fisantekraal. F, valvula 1, subapex, imbricate sculpture. valvula 2, subapex, laterally. G, valvula 1, midsection, imbricate sculpture. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, left. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, right. A–G, scale=0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251812/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">25A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8EC4DB8BFDD076CB" box="[490,542,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">29H</figureCitation>
|
||
), marginal to submarginal pore-like structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8B04DB8BFB7B76CB" box="[1066,1205,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 24N, O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8BEEDB8AFADF76CB" box="[1216,1297,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-24@58.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 25. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. B, valvula 2, pores,weak sculpture.C, valvula2,pores, distinctsculpture.D, valvula 2, subapex, laterally.E, valvula 2, subapex, dorsolaterally, specimen from Fisantekraal. F, valvula 1, subapex, imbricate sculpture. valvula 2, subapex, laterally. G, valvula 1, midsection, imbricate sculpture. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, left. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, right. A–G, scale=0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251812/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">25B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal third forked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8FDFDBAFFE817697" box="[241,335,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
|
||
), ratio length to join in forked apex/greatest length=0.30–0.38; sculpture laterally as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A1EDBAFFA597697" box="[1328,1431,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
|
||
, medially as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8E15DBC3FE6C76B3" box="[315,418,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 29H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9DBE7FC54757B" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9DBE7FEF8755E" bold="true" box="[199,310,1518,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Valvula 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Elongate, length/width=6.01–7.62; apex and subapex with numerous (n=32–45) short, length 23–35 µm, thin (2–3 µm), rarely thicker (3–4 µm) setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8DE4D81BFCE0757B" box="[714,814,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 24P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C17D81BFC43757B" box="[825,909,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">29C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9D83EFC4A7523" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9D83EFEF27506" bold="true" box="[199,316,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Valvifer 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Longer than wide (length/width=1.42–1.92), variable dimensions between left and right valvifers, shape of margins variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8EE8D853FD827523" box="[454,588,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), fused dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8C21D853FCB67523" box="[783,888,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBB8FE9D876FB9975EB" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9D876FEF575CE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Valvifer 2</emphasis>
|
||
. 2–3 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8DABD877FD3E75CF" box="[645,752,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 24D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8DD5D877FCE175CF" box="[763,815,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">29A</figureCitation>
|
||
), (length/width=2.57–3.00), sculpture as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8A39D877FA5675CF" box="[1303,1432,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 24E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8FB9D8AAFF2E75EB" box="[151,224,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-24@58.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 25. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. B, valvula 2, pores,weak sculpture.C, valvula2,pores, distinctsculpture.D, valvula 2, subapex, laterally.E, valvula 2, subapex, dorsolaterally, specimen from Fisantekraal. F, valvula 1, subapex, imbricate sculpture. valvula 2, subapex, laterally. G, valvula 1, midsection, imbricate sculpture. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, left. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, right. A–G, scale=0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251812/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">25H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFCFFBB8FC3D8ABFED075EB" box="[237,286,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">29B</figureCitation>
|
||
, with triangular microtrichia and up to eight circular, pore-like structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFFCFFBA8FE9D8CFFBD571FF" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFCFFBA8FE9D8CFFBD571FF" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8FE9D8CFFEFA75B7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1735,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFCFFBB8E6ED8CFFDC175B7" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stiller & Webb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[320,527,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8E6ED8CFFDC175B7" box="[320,527,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Proekes cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and three new species described below are recognized as distinct by a combination of external and internal male and female features as in the diagnosis above and species diagnoses below.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFCFFBB8A6DD8E3FA527453" box="[1347,1436,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8A6DD8E3FA527453" box="[1347,1436,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally larger than the three other genera described here, e.g., length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFFCFFBB8FB9D93BFEF4741B" box="[151,314,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.99" metricValueMax="4.26" metricValueMin="3.72" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.99" valueMax="4.26" valueMin="3.72">3.72–4.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
and in the female the prolongation of the valvula 3 well beyond the posterior margin of the pygofer lobe. Notable is the range in shape of the aedeagal shaft, that is strongly compressed, weakly compressed or tubular, and a possible association between long and short teeth on the shaft and the degree of compression of the shaft, i.e., short teeth in the compressed shaft and long teeth in the tubular shaft. Further, the relation of the reduction or extension of the dorsal apodeme and preatrium respectively, applied here, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFCFFBB8B64D9CBFB68748B" box="[1098,1190,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFCFFBB8B64D9CBFB68748B" box="[1098,1190,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Colistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dorsal apodeme is clearly reduced and preatrium relatively elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8C33DE9FFBDF73E7" authority="(Naude)" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stiller & Webb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[797,1041,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8C33DE9FFC6573E7" box="[797,939,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
(Naudé)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8B62DE9FFAD373E7" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1309,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemiplatyphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8B62DE9FFAD373E7" box="[1100,1309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. hemiplatyphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8A08DE9FFAA673E7" bold="true" box="[1318,1384,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFFDFFBA8A08DE9FFAA673E7" box="[1318,1384,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but somewhat developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8E89DEB3FD997383" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[423,599,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8E89DEB3FD997383" box="[423,599,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tetracaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8D70DEB3FD507383" bold="true" box="[606,670,187,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFFDFFBA8D70DEB3FD507383" box="[606,670,187,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the dorsal apodeme well developed and preatrium reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8AA6DEB3FED473AF" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8AA6DEB3FED473AF" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. diacaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8E0FDED7FEAE73AF" bold="true" box="[289,352,223,249]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFFDFFBA8E0FDED7FEAE73AF" box="[289,352,223,249]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The symmetry and asymmetry of 1–2 pairs of teeth at the base or subbase of the anterior margin of the aedeagal shaft is somewhat comparable to the consistent, single pair in all species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8BB5DF0BFAEE724B" box="[1179,1312,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8BB5DF0BFAD2724B" box="[1179,1308,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The single male from Clanwilliam included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8D08DF2FFD1B7217" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[550,725,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8D08DF2FFD1B7217" box="[550,725,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tetracaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8DF5DF2FFCD47217" bold="true" box="[731,794,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFFDFFBA8DF5DF2FFCD47217" box="[731,794,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8CC7DF2FFBBA7217" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stiller & Webb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1140,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8CC7DF2FFBBA7217" box="[1001,1140,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Verlorenvlei suggest possible additional species. The orientation of the shaft at rest in the genital capsule is considered as vertical, with the apex of the shaft at rest in the membranous recess in the segment 10. Caudal examination of whole specimens occasionally corroborated this position. During maceration the shaft is dislodged and even if pushed back, seemed to lift the anal tube, or return to a more horizontal orientation. The pygofer process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8BBBDFBFFB207287" box="[1173,1262,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8BBBDFBFFB207287" box="[1173,1262,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistently edentate and sublinear in dorsal and lateral views, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8DCDDFD3FCF172A3" box="[739,831,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8DCDDFD3FCF172A3" box="[739,831,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is sublinear and toothed ventrally and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8A31DFD3FA5272A3" box="[1311,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8A31DFD3FA5272A3" box="[1311,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concave and toothed dorsally. The connective and style resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8CF8DFF7FBFC714F" box="[982,1074,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8CF8DFF7FBFC714F" box="[982,1074,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8B42DFF7FB27714F" box="[1132,1257,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8B42DFF7FB27714F" box="[1132,1257,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8A36DFF7FABF714F" box="[1304,1393,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8A36DFF7FABF714F" box="[1304,1393,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the connective is transversely rectangular, with ratio greatest length/greatest width=0.40–0.65;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8B98DC2BFAEA716B" box="[1206,1316,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8B98DC2BFADB716B" box="[1206,1301,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colistra</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.50–0.65;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8FB9DC4FFEE97137" box="[151,295,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8FB9DC4FFED67137" box="[151,280,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.62–0.76; but more equilateral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8D86DC4FFCCA7137" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[680,772,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8D86DC4FFCCA7137" box="[680,772,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xhoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.8–1.0). The subgenital plate and valve are similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8F99DC63FEDD71D3" box="[183,275,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8F99DC63FEDD71D3" box="[183,275,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8E63DC63FE1C71D3" box="[333,466,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8E63DC63FE0071D3" box="[333,462,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The long extension of valvula 3 of the female ovipositor is unique in this genus and tribe. Modelled distribution of the combined records of four species in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFDFFBA8C9CDC87FBD671FF" box="[946,1048,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1375,182,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-24@76.[210,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 33. Potential natural distribution models, Proekes species. A, P. cephaleus (Naudé, 1926). B, Proekes species merged in one model." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251828/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFFDFFBA8FB9DCF3FDD37042" box="[151,541,762,789]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFDFFBA8FB9DCF3FDD37042" blockId="61.[151,541,762,789]" box="[151,541,762,789]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8FB9DCF3FDD37042" bold="true" box="[151,541,762,789]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Key to males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8E4EDCF2FDD37042" box="[352,541,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8E4EDCF2FE0E7043" bold="true" box="[352,448,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFFDFFBA8FB9DD48FA5277B9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFE16190FFFDFFBA8FB9DD48FA5277B9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyStep id="30842E04FFFDFFBA8FB9DD48FA52709C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFDFFBA8FB9DD48FA5270D9" blockId="61.[151,1437,832,1264]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30819594FFFDFFBA8FB9DD48FA5270D9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Aedeagal shaft compressed (median width in lateral view/median width in dorsal or ventral view=1.73–3.28), teeth on shaft short (much shorter than width of shaft in lateral view), preatrium short (preatrium length/length across base of aedeagus=0.23– 0.45)............................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFDFFBA8FB9DD90FA52709C" blockId="61.[151,1437,832,1264]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30819594FFFDFFBA8FB9DD90FA52709C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1`Aedeagal shaft tubular or weakly compressed, teeth on shaft long (as long as or longer than width of shaft in lateral view), preatrium short or reduced.............................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30842E04FFFDFFBA8FB9DDDAFA52772C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFDFFBA8FB9DDDAFA537775" blockId="61.[151,1437,832,1264]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30819594FFFDFFBA8FB9DDDAFA537775" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
2 Aedeagal shaft strongly compressed, (median width in lateral view/median width in dorsal or ventral view=2.28–3.58) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFDFFBA8A5BDDDAFE957753" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 23E, F, L–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
), preatrium short (preatrium length/length across base of aedeagus=0.16–0.34) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFDFFBA8B72DDF8FB277753" box="[1116,1257,1008,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 23E, L, O</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8BBBDA05FA537775" ID-CoL="4MQLY" authority="(Naude)" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stiller & Webb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1173,1437,1037,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephaleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8BBBDA05FA867774" box="[1173,1352,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekes cephaleus</emphasis>
|
||
(Naudé)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFDFFBA8FB9DA22FA52772C" blockId="61.[151,1437,832,1264]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30819594FFFDFFBA8FB9DA22FA52772C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
2`Aedeagal shaft weakly compressed, (median width in lateral view/median width in dorsal or ventral view=1.54–2.02) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFDFFBA8A5BDA22FEE27708" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 26A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), preatrium elongate (preatrium length/length across base of aedeagus=0.40–0.44) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFDFFBA8B60DA40FB0C770B" box="[1102,1218,1096,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8B5ADA6DFAAE772C" ID-CoL="3c3411f6-0198-4e0f-8ea8-a97098f9db9c" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1140,1376,1125,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemiplatyphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8B5ADA6DFAAE772C" box="[1140,1376,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekes hemiplatyphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8A48DA6DFA52772C" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1125,1146]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFFDFFBA8A48DA6DFA52772C" box="[1382,1436,1125,1146]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30842E04FFFDFFBA8FB9DA8AFA5277B9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFDFFBA8FB9DA8AFA5277E3" blockId="61.[151,1437,832,1264]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30819594FFFDFFBA8FB9DA8AFA5277E3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
3 Apex of shaft with two paired, tubular teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFDFFBA8DBDDA8AFCF377C1" box="[659,829,1154,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 28B–D, F–L</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate with many macrosetae in distal half.....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8BA1DAA8FAAF77E3" ID-CoL="b76f1316-d2a0-4cbf-b99c-5d2c951a0302" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1167,1377,1184,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8BA1DAA8FAAF77E3" box="[1167,1377,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekes tetracaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8A48DAA8FA5277E3" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1184,1205]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFFDFFBA8A48DAA8FA5277E3" box="[1382,1436,1184,1205]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFFDFFBA8FB9DAB5FA5277B9" blockId="61.[151,1437,832,1264]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30819594FFFDFFBA8FB9DAB5FA5277B9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
3`Apex of shaft with one paired, depressed tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFDFFBA8D81DAB5FCEC7784" box="[687,802,1213,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), subgenital plate with few macrosetae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFFDFFBA8BC0DAB5FA8A7784" box="[1262,1348,1213,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFFDFFBA8BB0DAD2FAAE77B9" ID-CoL="28f2dad7-ac28-443c-aedd-3c6fe7a8cf0e" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1376,1242,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8BB0DAD2FAAE77B9" box="[1182,1376,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proekes diacaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFFDFFBA8A48DAD2FA5277B9" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1242,1263]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFFDFFBA8A48DAD2FA5277B9" box="[1382,1436,1242,1263]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |