465 lines
57 KiB
XML
465 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="C97018CDA658B4B5878CD187267A8D6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="172789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251761" ID-ZooBank="61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666769533449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael & Webb, Michael D." docDate="2022" docId="03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5199.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5199 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Proekes diacaphalis Stiller & Webb 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFE0FFCFFFC0FF878F2EDE08FFCE7356" masterDocTitle="Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699408237171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F7D6A2EB5AF7F4248452359D52123FCB">Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B22D4D7A25E5B9EB5429D1ADC6CC8E9E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C054A9AF72CB4C2125319FB26FF466A">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="201D40C2FB98BBAA1BC974FFD4CA9923">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="011844B0B7616DFA2C831E76C50E0347" type="email">m.webb@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7D3F9EE6E2CBBDA5F2BE5504A12B027C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3618311EA0AEA44FC55EE88F49686231">
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<mods:date id="24ACD6ECB290DC130A4342AA64D38D4B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="900E6EDACC2571A196687DF510A5862C">2022-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD29091543830578549E5DA7557E2234">5199</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9AF8A5034A3F624C5D98B7F6FA61EAB0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9552566C7EFA643ACF573C20D4BF9434">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203422307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF86FFC18FB9DD68FE1D702D" box="[151,467,864,891]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FB9DD68FE1D702D" blockId="70.[151,467,864,927]" box="[151,467,864,891]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D08781CDFF86FFC18FB9DD68FE1D702D" bold="true" box="[151,467,864,891]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FB9DD68FE1D702D" bold="true" box="[151,467,864,891]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18FB9DD68FE44702D" ID-CoL="28f2dad7-ac28-443c-aedd-3c6fe7a8cf0e" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,394,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FB9DD68FE44702D" bold="true" box="[151,394,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Proekes diacaphalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF86FFC18EBFDD69FE1D702D" box="[401,467,865,891]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF86FFC18FB9DD8DFE4070C9" box="[151,398,901,927]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FB9DD8DFE4070C9" blockId="70.[151,467,864,927]" box="[151,398,901,927]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18FB1DD8DFEE470C9" box="[159,298,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 27E–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18E1BDD8DFE4970C9" box="[309,391,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">30A–L</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF86FFC18FB9DDC5FC5576CD" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FB9DDC5FE4E70BE" blockId="70.[151,1437,973,1435]" box="[151,384,973,1000]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D08781CDFF86FFC18FB9DDC5FE4E70BE" bold="true" box="[151,384,973,1000]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FB9DDC5FEB770B1" bold="true" box="[151,377,973,999]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DDFAFF247702" blockId="70.[151,1437,973,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DDFAFEA8775A" bold="true" box="[199,358,1010,1036]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type locality</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CFCFF86FFC18E54DDFAFF247702" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946862301" collectedFrom="sweeping Anthospermum spathulatum Rubiaceae" collectingDate="2022-02-08" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Stiller" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.997" location="Groot winterhoek Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.059" municipality="Porterville" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="CCDL28613" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CB8803FF86FFC18E54DDFAFE2C775A" box="[378,482,1010,1036]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF86FFC18EDEDDFAFDE7775A" box="[496,553,1010,1036]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3677631FF86FFC18D14DDFAFD1F775A" box="[570,721,1010,1036]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FF86FFC18DCDDDFAFC39775A" box="[739,1015,1010,1036]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EAF607AFF86FFC18B26DDFAFA56775A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507:8EAF607AFF86FFC18B26DDFAFA56775A" box="[1032,1432,1010,1036]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.997" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.059" municipality="Porterville" name="Groot winterhoek Nature Reserve" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Groot winterhoek Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABACDBFF86FFC18FB9DA1EFEDE7766" box="[151,272,1046,1072]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Porterville</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF86FFC18E37DA1EFEBC7766" box="[281,370,1046,1072]" degrees="32.997" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="-32.997">-32.997</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF86FFC18E52DA1EFE027767" box="[380,460,1046,1073]" degrees="19.059" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="19.059">19.059</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCE1061FF86FFC18EFBDA1EFD967766" box="[469,600,1046,1072]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2022-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF8AE989FF86FFC18EFBDA1EFD967766" box="[469,600,1046,1072]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2022-02-08">8 Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26855377FF86FFC18D4FDA1FFD007766" box="[609,718,1046,1073]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. Stiller</collectorName>
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;
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<collectedFrom id="386C755CFF86FFC18DF9DA1EFB327766" box="[727,1276,1046,1072]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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sweeping
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18C68DA1EFBB17766" box="[838,1151,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Anthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18C68DA1EFBB17766" box="[838,1151,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Anthospermum spathulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18BAADA1EFB327766" authority=", CCDL" authorityName="CCDL" box="[1156,1276,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBD69EDAFF86FFC18A2BDA1EFA577766" box="[1285,1433,1046,1072]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CCDL28613</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18FB9DA32FF2B7702" box="[151,229,1082,1108]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DA57FCA07797" blockId="70.[151,1437,973,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DA57FEB9772E" bold="true" box="[199,375,1118,1145]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type specimen</emphasis>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FF86FFC18EA8DA57FE20772F" box="[390,494,1119,1145]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “
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||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18FC8DA8BFF3377CB" box="[230,253,1155,1181]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R</collectionCode>
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.S.
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18E3BDA8BFEE077CB" box="[277,302,1155,1181]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
. Groot- / winterhoek / Nature Reserve /
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<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF86FFC18DCEDA8BFCF877CB" box="[736,822,1155,1181]" degrees="32.997" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="-32.997">-32.997</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF86FFC18C66DA8BFC5B77C8" box="[840,917,1155,1182]" degrees="19.059" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="19.059">19.059</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="FFCE1061FF86FFC18CB4DA8BFBC177CB" box="[922,1039,1155,1181]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2022-02-08">8.ii. / 2022</date>
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18B3ADA8BFBFE77CB" box="[1044,1072,1155,1181]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Stiller” “sweep /
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18BDDDA8BFEEF7797" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Anthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18BDDDA8BFEEF7797" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Anthospermum spathulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18E07DAAFFE6E7797" box="[297,416,1191,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18E95DAAFFDC67797" box="[443,520,1191,1217]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
Pretoria Dbase#
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18DE7DAAFFCD67797" box="[713,792,1191,1217]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CCDL</collectionCode>
|
||
28613”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DAC4FD9677B3" blockId="70.[151,1437,973,1435]" box="[199,600,1227,1254]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DAC4FEF177B0" bold="true" box="[199,319,1228,1254]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FF86FFC18FE9DAC4FEF177B0" box="[199,319,1228,1254]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF86FFC18E63DAC4FE5B77B0" box="[333,405,1228,1254]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">20♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF86FFC18E8FDAC4FE2677B0" box="[417,488,1228,1254]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">21♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 nymph
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DAF8FDA1765C" blockId="70.[151,1437,973,1435]" box="[199,623,1264,1290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3677631FF86FFC18FE9DAF8FE96765C" box="[199,344,1264,1290]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FF86FFC18E4DDAF8FDA2765C" box="[355,620,1264,1290]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DB1CFD387678" blockId="70.[151,1437,973,1435]" box="[199,758,1300,1326]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF86FFC18FE9DB1CFECC7678" box="[199,258,1300,1326]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF86FFC18E23DB1CFE9B7678" box="[269,341,1300,1326]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18E4FDB1CFE437678" box="[353,397,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FF86FFC18EBADB1CFE347678" box="[404,506,1300,1326]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18D2BDB1CFD9C7678" box="[517,594,1300,1326]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CCDL</collectionCode>
|
||
28613;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18D8ADB1CFD3C7678" box="[676,754,1300,1326]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DB30FC917621" blockId="70.[151,1437,973,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF86FFC18FE9DB30FEDE7604" box="[199,272,1336,1362]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF86FFC18E0FDB30FE957604" box="[289,347,1336,1362]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Grootwinterhoek Nature Reserve, Porterville;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF86FFC18CA4DB30FC2D7604" box="[906,995,1336,1362]" degrees="32.997" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="-32.997">-32.997</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF86FFC18CDADB30FB8A7605" box="[1012,1092,1336,1363]" degrees="19.059" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="19.059">19.059</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCE1061FF86FFC18B78DB30FB247604" box="[1110,1258,1336,1362]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2022-02-08">8 Feb. 2022</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18BD4DB30FADA7604" box="[1274,1300,1336,1362]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.Stiller leg.; sweeping
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18E26DB55FE887620" box="[264,326,1373,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18E26DB55FE887620" box="[264,326,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18E45DB54FE247621" box="[363,490,1372,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Salaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18E45DB54FE727620" box="[363,444,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Salaxis</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18EDFDB54FDAC7620" box="[497,610,1372,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18D43DB54FD747620" box="[621,698,1372,1398]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CCDL</collectionCode>
|
||
28622;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18C22DB55FC947621" box="[780,858,1373,1399]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DB89FC5576CD" blockId="70.[151,1437,973,1435]" box="[199,923,1409,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF86FFC18FE9DB89FF2276CD" box="[199,236,1409,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FD6DB89FEEA76CD" box="[248,292,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FF86FFC18E05DB89FE5F76CD" box="[299,401,1409,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; sweeping
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18D22DB8AFD5476CD" box="[524,666,1409,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18D22DB8AFD5476CD" box="[524,666,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Erica inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18D87DB89FD3876CD" box="[681,758,1409,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CCDL</collectionCode>
|
||
28623;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF86FFC18C67DB89FC5976CD" box="[841,919,1409,1435]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF86FFC18FE9DBC1FF0175EB" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DBC1FF0175EB" blockId="70.[151,1437,1481,1798]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DBC1FE8C76B5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1481,1507]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Crown angle in male 87–91°, female 85–91°. Length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen in male
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF86FFC18FF8DBE5FEB3755E" box="[214,381,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" metricValueMax="3.88" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.77" valueMax="3.88" valueMin="3.66">3.66–3.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF86FFC18ECEDBE5FD49755E" box="[480,647,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.73" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.73" valueMax="3.85" valueMin="3.61">3.61–3.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Subgenital plate with 7–9 macrosetae apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18B9FDBE5FAD4755E" box="[1201,1306,1517,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with shaft in lateral view sublinear, slightly compressed, cross section ovate; shaft at apex with paired, basally depressed, right-angled to shaft, elongate tooth, apical third acuminate, angled ventrolaterad; shaft medially with tubular, paired, elongate tooth, slightly shorter than apical tooth; dorsal apodeme 0.34–0.48 times as long as shaft, transverse, laterally with desclerotized lobes; preatrium reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18CA8D877FBDE75CF" box="[902,1040,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 30D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connective fused to atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18A41D877FF0C75EB" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 30J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF86FFC18FE9D8CFFD567453" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9D8CFFD567453" blockId="70.[151,1437,1481,1798]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9D8CFFE8675B7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1735,1761]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in Greek for the apex or head,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18C02D8CFFC5E75B7" box="[812,912,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">cephalis,</emphasis>
|
||
of the aedeagus with two,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18BF6D8CFFB3B75B7" box="[1240,1269,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">di,</emphasis>
|
||
teeth,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18A67D8C0FA5B75B7" box="[1353,1429,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">acaina</emphasis>
|
||
, contracted to
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18E1ED8E3FE037453" box="[304,461,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">di-aca-phalis.</emphasis>
|
||
Gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF86FFCF8FB9D93CFC32765B" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FB9D93CFEE77419" blockId="70.[151,1436,1844,2016]" box="[151,297,1844,1871]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FB9D93CFEEF7418" bold="true" box="[151,289,1844,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FB9D950FEAB7425" blockId="70.[151,1436,1844,2016]" box="[151,357,1880,1907]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FB9D950FE907424" bold="true" box="[151,350,1880,1906]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Male and female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FB9D975FEFC74C1" blockId="70.[151,1436,1844,2016]" box="[151,306,1917,1943]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FB9D975FEE574C1" bold="true" box="[151,299,1917,1943]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9D9A9FAAD7489" blockId="70.[151,1436,1844,2016]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9D9A9FEC874ED" bold="true" box="[199,262,1953,1979]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Male head width/pronotum width=1.11–1.15, female head width/pronotum width=1.11–1.17; crown angle in male 87–91°, female 85–91°; crown length/crown length next to eye in male=1.63–1.71, female=1.60–1.73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFC08FE9DE9EFA9A7383" blockId="71.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FE9DE9EFEEE73E6" bold="true" box="[199,288,150,176]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ocellus</emphasis>
|
||
. Male ocellus diameter 26–30 µm; interocular distance 64–77 µm, female ocellus diameter 24–35 µm; interocular distance 61–72 µm; ocellus diameter/interocular distance in male=0.35–0.45, female=0.34–0.36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFC08FE9DED6FBCF73AF" blockId="71.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1025,222,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FE9DED6FEE073AE" bold="true" box="[199,302,222,248]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tegmina</emphasis>
|
||
. Male length/width=2.53–2.64, female length/width=2.46–2.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFC08FE9DF0AFBD9724B" blockId="71.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1047,258,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FE9DF0AFE8B724A" bold="true" box="[199,325,258,284]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Male length/width=3.33–3.67, female length/width=3.43–3.81.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFC08FE9DF2EFE9972DF" blockId="71.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FE9DF2EFDDD7216" bold="true" box="[199,531,294,320]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tegmina-hind wing relation</emphasis>
|
||
. Male ratio of length tegmina/length hind wing=1.10–1.19; width tegmina/width hind wing =1.46–1.68. Female ratio of length tegmina/length hind wing=1.15–1.19; width tegmina/width hind wing=1.44–1.86.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFC08FB9DF9BFF1572FB" blockId="71.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[151,219,403,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FB9DF9BFF1A72FB" bold="true" box="[151,212,403,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6629FF87FFC08FB9DB92FC3676AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" targetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFC08FB9DB92FC3676AC" blockId="71.[151,1437,1434,1530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FB9DB92FED076E4" bold="true" box="[151,286,1434,1458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF87FFC08E0CDB92FE2076E4" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,494,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08E0CDB92FE2076E4" box="[290,494,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Proekes diacaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08EDCDB92FDE476E4" bold="true" box="[498,554,1434,1458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF87FFC08EDCDB92FDE476E4" box="[498,554,1434,1458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, line drawings, male and female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08C58DB92FC4676E4" bold="true" box="[886,904,1434,1458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
|
||
, pygofer, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08B66DB92FB9776E4" bold="true" box="[1096,1113,1434,1458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
|
||
, pygofer, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08A39DB92FAE776E4" bold="true" box="[1303,1321,1434,1458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
|
||
, subgenital plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FFADBB6FF287680" bold="true" box="[212,230,1470,1494]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08E98DBB6FE097680" bold="true" box="[438,455,1470,1494]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08D88DBB6FD7B7680" bold="true" box="[678,693,1470,1494]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08C8FDBB6FC7B7680" bold="true" box="[929,949,1470,1494]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08BDCDBB6FAC87680" bold="true" box="[1266,1286,1470,1494]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H</emphasis>
|
||
, style dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FB9DBEAFF6F76AC" bold="true" box="[151,161,1506,1530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">I</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08E36DBEAFEEB76AC" bold="true" box="[280,293,1506,1530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J</emphasis>
|
||
, connective.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08E82DBEAFE0E76AC" bold="true" box="[428,448,1506,1530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">K</emphasis>
|
||
, style apophysis, ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08DF7DBEAFD2476AC" bold="true" box="[729,746,1506,1530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">L</emphasis>
|
||
, style apophysis, laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFC08FB9D820FE837515" blockId="71.[151,1437,1576,2035]" box="[151,333,1576,1603]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FB9D820FE887514" bold="true" box="[151,326,1576,1602]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFC08FE9D844FE4B7468" blockId="71.[151,1437,1576,2035]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FE9D844FECA7530" bold="true" box="[199,260,1612,1638]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=19). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08DC3D844FC5D7531" box="[749,915,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" metricValueMax="3.87" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.76" valueMax="3.87" valueMin="3.65">3.65–3.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08A02D844FF0875DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.88" metricValueMin="3.48" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.6799999999999997" valueMax="3.88" valueMin="3.48">3.48–3.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08E42D878FDDC75DD" box="[364,530,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length next to eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08C6AD878FC2475DD" box="[836,1002,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08B98D878FA9275DD" box="[1206,1372,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08FF0D89CFE4A75F9" box="[222,388,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.36">1.36–1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08D65D89CFD3F75F9" box="[587,753,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.245" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.245" valueMax="1.29" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellus diameter 26–30 µm; interocular distance 62–76 µm; crown angle 86–91°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.63–1.71; head width/pronotum width=1.11–1.15; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.36–0.46; crown length/pronotum length=1.59–1.73; pronotum length/ pronotum width=0.34–0.36; length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina/length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen=0.98–1.06.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF87FFCF8FE9D940FE4B7383" blockId="71.[151,1437,1576,2035]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF87FFC08FE9D940FED07434" bold="true" box="[199,286,1864,1890]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=20). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08DD4D940FC517435" box="[762,927,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.725" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.725" valueMax="3.85" valueMin="3.6">3.60–3.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08A02D940FF0874D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" metricValueMax="4.74" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.52" valueMax="4.74" valueMin="4.3">4.30–4.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08E42D964FDDC74D1" box="[364,530,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.74" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length next to eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08C6AD964FC2474D1" box="[836,1002,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.445" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08B98D964FA9274D1" box="[1206,1372,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08FF0D998FE4A74FD" box="[222,388,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.415" valueMax="1.46" valueMin="1.37">1.37–1.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF87FFC08D65D998FD3F74FD" box="[587,753,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellus diameter 24–35 µm; interocular distance 61–72 µm; crown angle 84–90°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.60–1.73; head width/pronotum width=1.11–1.17; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.37–0.52; crown length/pronotum length=1.62–1.78; pronotum length/ pronotum width=0.34–0.36; length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina/length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen=0.79–0.86.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FB9DF0AFEEC724A" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" box="[151,290,258,284]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FB9DF0AFEEC724A" bold="true" box="[151,290,258,284]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FB9DF2FFF157217" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" box="[151,219,295,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FB9DF2FFF1A7217" bold="true" box="[151,212,295,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DF42FEDD72FB" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DF42FE817232" bold="true" box="[199,335,330,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Segment 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Dolioform (lateral margins convex), greatest width/least width=1.81–1.97, greatest length/greatest width=0.98–1.06; greatest width segment 10/width across pygofer at point greatest width of segment 10=0.52–0.60 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8FB1DF9BFEC872FB" box="[159,262,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DFBEFCAA7287" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" box="[199,868,438,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DFBEFE937287" bold="true" box="[199,349,438,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pygofer lobe</emphasis>
|
||
. 2–4 macrosetae (39–67 µm long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8DC0DFBFFC997287" box="[750,855,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DFD2FE67714F" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DFD2FE4272A3" bold="true" box="[199,396,474,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||
. Length/width=1.43–1.64; 7–9 macrosetae in distal quarter, length 97–155 µm, few short setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8E18DFF7FE53714F" box="[310,413,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DC2AFD667137" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DC2AFECC716A" bold="true" box="[199,258,546,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Style</emphasis>
|
||
. Greatest length/average width=4.83–6.27, length apophysis/greatest length=0.18–0.22 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8A31DC2BFA5E716B" box="[1311,1424,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
|
||
), apophysis with fine ventral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8D3ADC4FFD527137" box="[532,668,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DC62FAE171FF" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DC62FE8371D2" bold="true" box="[199,333,618,644]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Connective</emphasis>
|
||
. Fused to atrium. Width arm/width stem=1.33–2.09; length arms/length stem=1.66–2.93; angle of arms 53–88°; greatest width/greatest length=1.54–2.37; length stem/width greatest=0.12–0.23 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8BEADC87FAED71FF" box="[1220,1315,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DCBAFEDB70F3" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DCBAFEF4719A" bold="true" box="[199,314,690,716]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagal shaft in lateral view sublinear, slightly compressed (medial width/medial width in dorsal or ventral view=1.83–2.50) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8EF7DCDFFD8F71A7" box="[473,577,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovate cross-section. Shaft in anterior view, with apex of shaft laterally with right-angled, elongate, curvate, apical paired tooth, base depressed, apical half tubular, acuminate, apex orientation anterolaterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8E14DD17FE6E706F" box="[314,416,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
|
||
); shaft medially with elongate tubular, curvate paired tooth, orientation laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8A05DD17FA5E706F" box="[1323,1424,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal apodeme elongate (0.34–0.38 times as long as greatest length of aedeagus in lateral view), in dorsal view transverse, narrow, desclerotized anteriorly. Preatrium reduced. Gonopore ovoid, with variable tooth-like protrusions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8FB1DD83FEC670F3" box="[159,264,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FB9DDA7FF3B709F" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" box="[151,245,943,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FB9DDA7FF20709F" bold="true" box="[151,238,943,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DDDAFC227747" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DDDAFEF770BB" bold="true" box="[199,313,978,1005]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sternite 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior margin slightly convex medially. Length/width=0.43–0.48; width across apex/width across base=0.60–0.71; medial length/average lateral length=1.03–1.14) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF88FFCF8CACDDFFFC2E7747" box="[898,992,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DA13FBC37763" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" box="[199,1037,1050,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DA13FEF97762" bold="true" box="[199,311,1050,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Valvula 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Length to confluence of paired apex/length greatest=0.31–0.36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DA37FC0C772B" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DA37FEF8770E" bold="true" box="[199,310,1086,1113]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Valvula 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Extended beyond posterior margin of pygofer 1.55–1.58 times longer than greatest length of pygofer in lateral view; 9–16 macrosetae at apex and subapex, length 21–38 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DA8EFD087793" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DA8EFEF577F6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1158,1184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Valvifer 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Longer than wide (length/width=1.43–1.69), variable dorsal margin, narrowly rounded, rectangular anteriorly or dorsal and ventral margins sublinear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DAC6FC32765B" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DAC6FEF777BE" bold="true" box="[199,313,1230,1256]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Valvifer 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Uniformly curved anteroventral margin and straight posterodorsal margin (length/width=2.69–3.11), sculpture submarginal with few microtrichia and circular pore-like structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF88FFCF8FE9DB1FFE507507" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF88FFCF8FE9DB1FFE507507" blockId="72.[151,1437,258,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8FE9DB1FFEFA7667" bold="true" box="[199,308,1303,1329]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The male has a tubular aedeagal shaft with paired, apical, elongated, depressed teeth and medially with tubular, curvate teeth, with laterad orientation, and the only species with the dorsal apodeme about half as long as shaft, without basal teeth on the shaft. The subgenital plate has few macrosetae at apex, and the only feature reliable for determination in whole specimens. The paired medial teeth resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF88FFCF8BB3DB8BFA9E76CB" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1181,1360,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8BB3DB8BFA9E76CB" box="[1181,1360,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. tetracaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8A74DB8BFA5376CB" bold="true" box="[1370,1437,1411,1437]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF88FFCF8A74DB8BFA5376CB" box="[1370,1437,1411,1437]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the single specimen from Clanwilliam. Female terminalia with sternite 7 with posterior margin sinuous with short rounded medial lobe appears more pronounced than in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF88FFCF8B27DBC3FBAC76B3" box="[1033,1122,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8B27DBC3FBAC76B3" box="[1033,1122,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species appears to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF88FFCF8E66DBE7FE3C755F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[328,498,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Anthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8E66DBE7FE3C755F" box="[328,498,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Anthospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a few records on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF88FFCF8DDDDBE7FCFF755E" box="[755,817,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF88FFCF8DDDDBE7FCFF755E" box="[755,817,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former plant was distinctly taller than surrounding vegetation, but not as abundant at the time of collection, and more difficult to sample due to its flexible stems and tightly arranged leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |