249 lines
28 KiB
XML
249 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="783850348DCE4F75D50F0383B72129A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eede3b53-5787-4111-ac0c-4442e45b9da5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998658" ID-ZooBank="42A57F4C-7F4D-45BB-B9C1-DA1E0A481907" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598307213164" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chávez, Germán, Pradel, Renzo & Catenazzi, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="FF3087E1FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A54DDF8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4691.5.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4691 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cochranella nola Harvey 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="0309FF99FFFAFFA7FFABFF9E5151FFAD" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals first country record of Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii Señaris and Ayarzagüena 2001, and distribution range extensions for Cochranella nola Harvey 1996, and Rulyrana spiculata Duellman 1976 (Anura: Centrolenidae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1698845375958" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7225A8609616C02FD5172366C5AB4A14">Integrative taxonomy reveals first country record of Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii Señaris and Ayarzagüena 2001, and distribution range extensions for Cochranella nola Harvey 1996, and Rulyrana spiculata Duellman 1976 (Anura: Centrolenidae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C19BA63B9059AC37797A8D5B82E4650">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2FC8676CE069087E589CB404081EE843">Chávez, Germán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB8027D6CD7E3DB5CDC1C2BB5B7AB6F9">División de Herpetología, CORBIDI, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F92069C6DAD9AD45E2B46165BC96094D" type="email">vampflack@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BC6ADC79780499AFC65EF47923F30332">Pradel, Renzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E0F8E0A7DA1F6774DCD6055A5389326">División de Herpetología, CORBIDI, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="238F3D4558E3A5AAA40285FCBB78C298">Catenazzi, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2439FF4F3550E5F34D71A6491F3E2A4">División de Herpetología, CORBIDI, Lima, Perú & Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7C981EDFE5A922D7CB00E45616207AD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC25CE8C83CD9EAFAC1EB915E3E41617">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92FA3EBDD6FE61FD901DB5EF960D3FB9">2019-11-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FF3087E1FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A54DDF8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF3087E1FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A54DDF8AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF3087E1FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A54DDF8AA" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection id="3F83657CFFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A5036FC42" box="[151,359,980,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="772636F7FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A5036FC42" blockId="2.[151,1437,980,2016]" box="[151,359,980,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<heading id="2C6E819BFFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A5036FC42" box="[151,359,980,1007]" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A5036FC42" bold="true" box="[151,359,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A5035FC42" ID-CoL="WNSG" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,356,980,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">Cochranella nola</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F83657CFFF8FFA5FEC4FC4B54DDF8AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="772636F7FFF8FFA5FEC4FC4B5218FAA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,980,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<materialsCitation id="C7F13CAAFFF8FFA5FEC4FC4B5213FAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848517304" collectingDate="2014-01-26" country="Peru" county="Based" elevation="985" latitude="-13.022978" location="Paucartambo Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.491356" municipality="Genbank" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
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On
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<date id="03271037FFF8FFA5FE32FC4B5304FC42" box="[409,597,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2014-01-26">
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<collectingDate id="1363E9DFFFF8FFA5FE32FC4B5304FC42" box="[409,597,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2014-01-26">26 January 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, we collected three specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FC64FC4B550AFC42" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1951" box="[975,1115,981,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FC64FC4B550AFC42" box="[975,1115,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Cochranella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="1188AE32FFF8FFA5FBC1FC4B558EFC42" box="[1130,1247,981,1007]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">CORBIDI</collectionCode>
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19156–58) (
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<figureCitation id="EFA22A72FFF8FFA5FAC4FC4B51F2FBBE" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1295,1320]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,304,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1275]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of northern South America indicating known localities of Cochranella nola (blue symbols), Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii (yellow symbols), and Rulyrana spiculata (red symbols). Type localities are noted with a square and new records with a star." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) at Chontachaca (
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<geoCoordinate id="12AD5030FFF8FFA5FEC4FC675348FBBE" box="[367,537,1017,1043]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="1" seconds="22.72" value="-13.022978">13°01’22.72”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="12AD5030FFF8FFA5FD8FFC675388FBBE" box="[548,729,1017,1043]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="1" seconds="28.89" value="-71.491356">71°29’28.89”W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="FCB4D1C4FFF8FFA5FD4FFC665234FBB9" box="[740,869,1016,1044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="985.0">
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<quantity id="B0619B12FFF8FFA5FD4FFC66527BFBBE" box="[740,810,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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),
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<location id="7246602CFFF8FFA5FCD0FC675528FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF3087E1FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A54DDF8AA:7246602CFFF8FFA5FCD0FC675528FBBE" box="[891,1145,1017,1043]" country="Peru" county="Based" latitude="-13.022978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.491356" municipality="Genbank" name="Paucartambo Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Cusco">Paucartambo Province</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="B55DF815FFF8FFA5FB2FFC67559BFBBE" box="[1156,1226,1017,1043]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Cusco</collectingRegion>
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<location id="7246602CFFF8FFA5FB7BFC675406FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF3087E1FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A54DDF8AA:7246602CFFF8FFA5FB7BFC675406FBBE" box="[1232,1367,1017,1043]" country="Peru" county="Based" latitude="-13.022978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.491356" municipality="Genbank" name="Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Cusco">Department</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0F8E7667FFF8FFA5FAC9FC6754C8FBBE" box="[1378,1433,1017,1043]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="7246602CFFF8FFA5FF3CFB835192FB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF3087E1FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A54DDF8AA:7246602CFFF8FFA5FF3CFB835192FB9A" box="[151,195,1053,1079]" country="Peru" county="Based" latitude="-13.022978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.491356" municipality="Genbank" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Cusco">The</location>
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three specimens of
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||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FE08FB83537EFB9A" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1951" box="[419,559,1053,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FE08FB83537EFB9A" box="[419,559,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Cochranella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EFA22A72FFF8FFA5FD94FB8353D3FB9A" box="[575,642,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1275,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,301,1256]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsolateral and ventral views in life of adult males of Cochranella nola from Contachaca, near Manu National Park, Cusco, Peru. A, B) CORBIDI 19157; C, D) CORBIDI 19158." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) have an uniform green dorsum finely spiculated, no melanophores on fingers, visceral peritoneum clear, parietal peritoneum white, dark green bones, and pale gray iris with fine reticulations, which resembles
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<bibRefCitation id="13084B06FFF8FFA5FE09FBFB530AFB2D" author="Harvey, M. B." box="[418,603,1125,1152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="427 - 435" refId="ref10298" refString="Harvey, M. B. (1996) A new species of glass frog (Anura: Centrolenidae: Cochranella) from Bolivia, and the taxonomic status of Cochranella flavidigitata. Herpetologica, 52, 427 - 435." type="journal article" year="1996">Harvey’s (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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description of the
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<typeStatus id="A8228855FFF8FFA5FC98FBFB523FFBD2" box="[819,878,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">types</typeStatus>
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of
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||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FC3DFBFB52BBFBD2" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[918,1002,1125,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
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<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FC3DFBFB52BBFBD2" box="[918,1002,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FA28FBFB5198FB0E" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
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<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FA28FBFB5198FB0E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingRegion id="B55DF815FFF8FFA5FEBBFB1750E9FB0E" box="[272,440,1161,1187]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13084B06FFF8FFA5FE6CFB1753C1FB0E" author="Lujan, L. & Venegas, P. J. & Echevarria, L. Y." box="[455,656,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="607 - 608" refId="ref10487" refString="Lujan, L., Venegas, P. J. & Echevarria, L. Y. (2014) Cochranella nola Harvey, 1996 (Amphibia, Anura, Centrolenidae): First country record from Peru. Herpetology Notes, 7, 607 - 608." type="journal article" year="2014">
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||
Lujan
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||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FDB8FB145314FB0E" box="[531,581,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13084B06FFF8FFA5FD30FB1752F0FB09" author="Villacampa, J. & Serrano-Rojas, S. & Whitworth, A." box="[667,929,1161,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref11258" refString="Villacampa, J., Serrano-Rojas, S. & Whitworth, A. (2016) Amphibians of the Manu Learnig Center and others areas of the Manu Region. The Cress Foundation, Cusco, 283 pp. Available from: https: // view. joomag. com / field-guide-amphibians-ofmanu / 0741739001481300238? short (accessed 11 December 2018)" type="book" year="2016">
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||
Villacampa
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||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FC88FB145204FB0E" box="[803,853,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<location id="7246602CFFF8FFA5FC1FFB175519FB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF3087E1FFF8FFA5FF3CFC4A54DDF8AA:7246602CFFF8FFA5FC1FFB175519FB0E" box="[948,1096,1161,1187]" country="Peru" county="Based" latitude="-13.022978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.491356" municipality="Genbank" name="Comparisons" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Cusco">Comparisons</location>
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||
with 16S sequences available in
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="9742AC8DFFF8FFA5FF1FFB335048FB6A" box="[180,281,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Genbank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
indicate that the most similar sequences—genetic distances = 1.4–1.5 % (
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<tableCitation id="3A1B034CFFF8FFA5FBF9FB3355F7FB6A" box="[1106,1190,1197,1223]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,462,488]" captionTargetBox="[165,1986,539,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Uncorrected genetic p-distances estimated from the 16S rRNA mitochondrial fragment between Cochranella nola from Chontachaca, Peru (in boldface) and a subset of related taxa of the genus Cochranella (see Appendix 1 for full list of specimens considered)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/23E6667FFFFEFFA3FF3CFE5055DEFDA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" tableUuid="23E6667FFFFEFFA3FF3CFE5055DEFDA1">Table 1</tableCitation>
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, Appendix 1)—to our two specimens correspond to two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FD00FB4F53ACFB46" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[683,765,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
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||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FD00FB4F53ACFB46" box="[683,765,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="0F8E7667FFF8FFA5FCEAFB4F52C2FB46" box="[833,915,1233,1259]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13084B06FFF8FFA5FB84FB4F541FFB46" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S & Trueb, L. & Rada, M. & Vila, C." box="[1071,1358,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref10156" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S, Trueb, L., Rada, M. & Vila, C. (2009) Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa, 2100 (1), 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2100.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FB69FB4C55ABFB46" box="[1218,1274,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9E474E7BFFF8FFA5FAF3FB4F54CDFB46" box="[1368,1436,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Based</collectingCounty>
|
||
on these results we consider our specimens as part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FD44FB6B5213FAA2" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[751,834,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FD44FB6B5213FAA2" box="[751,834,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="772636F7FFF8FFA5FF6CFA8750EDFA6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,980,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
We found the three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FDE7FA8753F3FA9E" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[588,674,1305,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FDE7FA8753F3FA9E" box="[588,674,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Manu National Park during a rainy night in a disturbed submontane forest at the foothills of the Andes. We observed males perched on green leaves of vegetation alongside a stream at night between 19:00–22:00 hrs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FDC6FAFF5260FAD6" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[621,817,1377,1403]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FDC6FAFF5260FAD6" box="[621,817,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Cochranella nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in sympatry with the glassfrogs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FA92FAFF5021FA32" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FA92FAFF5021FA32" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Hyalinobatrachium bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FE0DFA1B532DFA32" box="[422,636,1413,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Rulyrana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FE0DFA1B532DFA32" box="[422,636,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Rulyrana spiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the toad
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FD42FA1B52B4FA32" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[745,997,1413,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FD42FA1B52B4FA32" box="[745,997,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the treefrogs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FB1EFA18543CFA32" authorityName="Kohler, Koscinski, Padial, Chaparro, Handford, Lougheed & De la Riva" authorityYear="2010" box="[1205,1389,1413,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FB1EFA18543CFA32" box="[1205,1389,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Boana gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FF3CFA3750E4FA6E" authorityName="Melin" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,437,1449,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FF3CFA3750E4FA6E" box="[151,437,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Osteocephalus mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="772636F7FFF8FFA5FF6CFA5354DDF8AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,980,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Our new record confirms the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FD3DFA5353B9FA4A" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[662,744,1485,1511]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FD3DFA5353B9FA4A" box="[662,744,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the upper
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B55DF815FFF8FFA5FCD2FA53554EFA4A" box="[889,1055,1485,1511]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13084B06FFF8FFA5FBD9FA535425FA45" author="Villacampa, J. & Serrano-Rojas, S. & Whitworth, A." box="[1138,1396,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref11258" refString="Villacampa, J., Serrano-Rojas, S. & Whitworth, A. (2016) Amphibians of the Manu Learnig Center and others areas of the Manu Region. The Cress Foundation, Cusco, 283 pp. Available from: https: // view. joomag. com / field-guide-amphibians-ofmanu / 0741739001481300238? short (accessed 11 December 2018)" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Villacampa
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FB51FA50547BFA4A" box="[1274,1322,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in the vicinity of Manu National Park. Although there are no records from within the protected area, given the occurrence in two regions adjacent to its limit, it is very likely the species occurs within Manu NP as well. Our record is also the first for Department
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B55DF815FFF8FFA5FE7EF9A7534AF9FE" box="[469,539,1593,1619]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F8E7667FFF8FFA5FD97F9A75322F9FE" box="[572,627,1593,1619]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the species is now known to occur in three Departments in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F8E7667FFF8FFA5FAC2F9A754CDF9FE" box="[1385,1436,1593,1619]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B55DF815FFF8FFA5FF34F9C351B8F9DA" box="[159,233,1629,1655]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B55DF815FFF8FFA5FF58F9C350CBF9DA" box="[243,410,1629,1655]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B55DF815FFF8FFA5FE79F9C35341F9DA" box="[466,528,1629,1655]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The agreement between molecular and morphological data suggest that diagnostic external characters are conserved through the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FC05F91F5553F936" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[942,1026,1665,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FC05F91F5553F936" box="[942,1026,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Andean foothills from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F8E7667FFF8FFA5FF3CF93B51B8F912" box="[151,233,1701,1727]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F8E7667FFF8FFA5FED8F93B50FBF912" box="[371,426,1701,1727]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Therefore, researchers can use external morphological characters to identify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FAADF93B5409F912" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[1286,1368,1701,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FAADF93B5409F912" box="[1286,1368,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field, facilitating further work aimed at assessing the distribution and conservation status of populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0994D74FFF8FFA5FAE1F95754CDF94E" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1996" box="[1354,1436,1737,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nola">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FAE1F95754CDF94E" box="[1354,1436,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. nola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F8E7667FFF8FFA5FF1FF97351B6F8AA" box="[180,231,1773,1799]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F8E7667FFF8FFA5FEB5F9735025F8AA" box="[286,372,1773,1799]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is currently listed as Near Threatened in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1188AE32FFF8FFA5FC53F973556DF8AA" box="[1016,1084,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
Red List (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13084B06FFF8FFA5FB1AF97354D0F8AA" author="Cortez, C. & Reichle, S. & De la Riva, I. & Kohler, J." box="[1201,1409,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="54973" refId="ref9864" refString="Cortez, C., Reichle, S., De la Riva, I. & Kohler, J. (2004) Cochranella nola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2004, e. T 54973 A 11220213. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2004. RLTS. T 54973 A 11220213. en" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Cortez
|
||
<emphasis id="45EDEAE5FFF8FFA5FAAEF970546CF8AA" box="[1285,1341,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |