445 lines
51 KiB
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445 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="E8218CC1661616A57B4BFB373110DC8F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum salicifolium Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 36: 195. 1870." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="DFC6091344E55C707768386E08A159FD">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB5F1EDF2ADCF04537DFC8F36025C44">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32B51DF3D1C23AFC7F84C7BA51B06EFA">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC88102116162FA236809D98B6C67019" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="70159F7CF31743D351A440161BE20F58">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36CC7E1AA05541B51DC9ACB0C0F5D6A9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="93B3A477B2A7EE9560DDA7EE1C554265">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F753669E19AAE0E71A14D980108ADD9">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FEC6F4785F880AF1648BD7EB42C4442">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ECFF6C7A138C814804DBF9ACB93B0122">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="06D4AE61ECBAF363028796611B1FD013">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E8218CC1661616A57B4BFB373110DC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8218CC1661616A57B4BFB373110DC8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8218CC1661616A57B4BFB373110DC8F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="D0B91ED770CD4A8ABDD33302FDF2D65D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="970AE0EF5038509EA7BCCDF8974AAF1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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50.
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<taxonomicName id="66D4E66C8B3A21AC85DF47205A583517" ID-CoL="4Y444" ID-ENA="1807836" authority="Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 36: 195. 1870." authorityName="Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 36: 195. 1870." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">Solanum salicifolium Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 36: 195. 1870.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF57F56A601F9EF54725C8E694D8A633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF73F1168DDECB8F37E49879A7D05066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="74F52A8E25FC4736C8FA14AF6836ABEF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habits and leaves of South American morelloids A prostrate annual herbs (S. weddellii) B large lax shrubs (S. aloysiifolium) C roots forming along a creeping stem (S. juninense) D spinose processes on stems of many species (S. huayavillense) E glandular trichomes found in some members of the clade (S. glandulosipilosum) F dendritic / branched trichomes found in S. pallidum G regularly 3 - lobed leaves in S. palitans H highly variable leaves along a single stem in S. salicifolium (A Saerkinen et al. 4038 B Barboza et al. 3505 C Saerkinen et al. 4754 D Barboza et al. 3536 E Barboza et al. 3520 F Saerkinen et al. 4010 G Atchison & Gagnon 25 H Barboza et al. 3473). Photos by S. Knapp, G. Atchison, and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4FDCBF78B5251464560E3915780E7EAC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative flowers of South American morelloids A campanulate purple corollas in forked internodal inflorescences in S. fiebrigii B pentagonal white corollas in S. annuum C broadly stellate purple corollas with long-exerted styles in S. pentlandii D broadly stellate white corollas with slightly exerted globose stigmas in S. radicans E deeply stellate pale yellow corollas in S. huayavillense F deeply stellate purple corollas with dark central eye colouration in S. salicifolium G bumblebee visiting and buzzing the anther cone in S. cochabambense H variation in corolla shape, size and colouration within a single individual of S. cochabambense (A Barboza et al. 3548 B Barboza et al. 3495 C Knapp et al. 10248 D Knapp et al. 10277 E Barboza et al. 3531 F Chiarini et al. 819 G Saerkinen et al. 4036 H Knapp et al. 10669). Photos by S. Knapp and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81EA8E4A3C75F98B1E399FA68B7A41B4" captionStart="Figure 152" captionStartId="F152" captionText="Figure 152. Solanum salicifolium A, B flowering habit C fruiting habit D, E sterile habit showing leaf shape variation F inflorescence in bud G flower bud H, I flower J, K stamens L, M gynoecium N maturing fruit (A, I, K, M Kiesling et al. 7929 B, F-H, J, L Varela 633 C, N Kuntze s. n., Dec 1891 D King 151 E Hieronymus s. n., collected in 1878). Illustration by B. Angell. Previously published in Knapp (2013: 240)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 152</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="26820A1CBEAA22040B7CDFB52CF12DBF" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 153. Solanum salicifolium A habit with less divided leaves B habit with more divided leaves C flowers and buds D flowers at anthesis (A Barboza et al. 3465 B, D Barboza et al. 3494 C Barboza et al. 3473). Photos S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 153</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92873EB60380DC2383AAD6A9F7E53C0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7FD7D439BDF777879A4E7A1BB2642857" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="85235F90951E294AF75C27B30CAE9C36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum incisum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisum">Solanum incisum</taxonomicName>
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Griseb., Abh.
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<normalizedToken id="9C60CA0A468887DADE4F0B0E7D8E8D29" originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
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. Ges. Wiss.
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<normalizedToken id="4C2321ABAAB3EAEFD4D3C8DA9A5BF232" originalValue="Göttingen">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
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24: 251. 1879. Type. Argentina.
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<normalizedToken id="DE4975D1F38C2DFF1C4160B881FC2A47" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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: Sierra de Achala, 24-25 Mar 1874,
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<emphasis id="4DFA74172185C5CC54EEC2CB855BFC8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hieronymus 220</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="D2D2DB513E1DB15CBC9D8247091683C4" author="Morton, CV" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B166" refString="Morton, CV, 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba." title="A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba." year="1976">Morton 1976</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 99: GOET [GOET003582]; isolectotypes: B, destroyed [F neg. 2779], CORD [CORD00006112]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26E05802F6473C32BD004562D0C7DD54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ECD1753150992C9ADD9F7A0995BC09A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sericeum subsp. var. var. strigillosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sericeum" subSpecies="var." variety="strigillosum">Solanum sericeum Ruiz & Pav. var. strigillosum</taxonomicName>
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Griseb., Abh.
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<normalizedToken id="749F54D4409FC651EE8FFEE8C7F4E08D" originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
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. Ges. Wiss.
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<normalizedToken id="ABA2698501E74D4DA83CF7C8CA40A4DE" originalValue="Göttingen">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
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24: 252. 1879. Type. Argentina.
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<normalizedToken id="6C6CAFD4E13C1A1AB4E18359B5CBAF0A" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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: Dpto. Las Minas, Cerro de Orcosu [Achala in protologue], 20 Feb 1876,
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<emphasis id="800B5C99E34AA2124C2CD9BF86E54DC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hieronymus 812</emphasis>
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(holotype: GOET [GOET003580]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00006115], US [00027795, acc. # 2678278]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8B5142B9B13E3551D049FC864E78059" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7EFFB683FF2ED59762B319044A40F5DB" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tenuisectum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuisectum">Solanum tenuisectum</taxonomicName>
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Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898. Type. Argentina. "western Pampas, 34 degrees", Jan 1892,
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<emphasis id="1A49353BB45C65CB9095E33B2681C742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Kuntze s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="8E95D6529B9C54607ABAC61D6D6DDD48" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B127" refString="Knapp, S, 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22 (0): 1 - 432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" title="A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" volume="22" year="2013">Knapp 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 238: NY [00172207]; isolectotype: NY [00172206]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8C723A09F4F98816D31FDEFC253783C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="434F9D72500B59C29770CBF2B597E32D" authorityName="C.V.Morton" authorityYear="1976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum incisum subsp. var. var. septatopilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incisum" subSpecies="var." variety="septatopilosum">Solanum incisum Griseb. var. septatopilosum</taxonomicName>
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C.V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 100. 1976. Type. Argentina. Catamarca: Dpto.
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<normalizedToken id="6CD9103C1B0DC4A5615F5A306AFEE829" originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
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, Pozo de Piedra, 1,900 m, 25-31 Jan 1952,
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||
<emphasis id="E69E02AAE6A0A5E0239A6BDEBAD099AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Sleumer & F. Vervoorst 2375</emphasis>
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||
(holotype: US [01049780, acc. #2173088]; isotype: LIL).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CA59A04A73F12745AC4A674BEEBED67B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8D083222839FC6D2517A3701D90272A4" authorityName="C.V.Morton & L.B.Smith" authorityYear="1976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum crebrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crebrum">Solanum crebrum</taxonomicName>
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||
C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm., Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 80. 1976. Type. Argentina. Catamarca: Dpto.
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||
<normalizedToken id="4D9D38017E10B0823CB857513ECF3784" originalValue="Andalgalá">Andalgala</normalizedToken>
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||
, Alto de las Juntas y alrededores, 1-16 Jan 1952, 2,700-2,830 m,
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||
<emphasis id="8F9B0EF2B5130831B52EFFA7E8938EF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Sleumer 2166</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: US [00027530, acc. # 2168362]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00012840], G [G00357861], LIL [LIL-394778]).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16737FA3DB6881390CABA7AEF293708A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B728927E951A3B1349DC528B8632D2DD" authorityName="Bitter ex C.V.Morton" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Kuntze" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum incisum subsp. var. var. tenuisectum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incisum" subSpecies="var." variety="tenuisectum">Solanum incisum Griseb. var. tenuisectum</taxonomicName>
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||
(Kuntze) C.V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 100. 1976. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="9F813AD38804128BE210A7E0D7748038" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tenuisectum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuisectum">Solanum tenuisectum</taxonomicName>
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Kuntze.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D85FB458A2293BB0AFA0AB26873B715" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C7949350A0BF874DE0A9F8E999135F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vervoorstii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorstii">Solanum vervoorstii</taxonomicName>
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||
C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 128. 1976. Type. Argentina. Catamarca: Dpto.
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||
<normalizedToken id="EC9076E909005AB31F7BD90F6A3BEC21" originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
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||
, Quebrada de los Potrerillos above El Rodeo, Granadillas, 26 Jan 1952, 2,700-2,830 m,
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||
<emphasis id="2E90D1632ED8D542F4865AAAFEB1B417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Sleumer & F. Vervoorst 2481</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: US [00027846, acc. # 2168145]; isotypes: G, LIL [acc. # 394789]).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A36A00AF44563A70D2D4D959C5DC6D54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E78AF2F9683E2957144C593C4E03A51" authorityName="C.V.Morton" authorityYear="1976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum restrictum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restrictum">Solanum restrictum</taxonomicName>
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C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 128. 1976. Type. Argentina.
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<normalizedToken id="093BC504E89D26DB25737E342ED64156" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Dpto. Punilla, Estancia El Rosario, east of La Cumbre, Sierra de
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<normalizedToken id="6304AAFD68DAE0145D1DC3F9229F8DFE" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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||
, 20 Mar 1943,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FE25698C43E96540C56AA5B6EF677FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.H. Bartlett 20171</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: US [00027775, acc. # 2320061]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9DC2B7D04620F451AEDFF952978D1D6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9DCB911703D7A47F2AA9E4C96B1809F" authorityName="C.V.Morton" authorityYear="1976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ratum">Solanum ratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 130. 1976. Type. Argentina.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="89C847B74E7B10CEDB99D20CE19324BB" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Dpto. Punilla, El Durazno, 18 Mar 1944,
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D354E990BD52C380B448408EBAEB70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
C.A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A111A258E00BD64B77A42D1DAF69966" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
|
||
& J.M. Rodriguez V. 805
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: A [00077745]; isotype: LIL [acc. # 97232]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AECF9E7CE08D69041D5FC7337BD9E579" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1742BD0B2EF52747322CE3CF29893EEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="481EBFE1176DF087455809D5CAEEEBC2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62EA3AD618EE0DAC77B4464C9CAA1102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D53B8228EC38E4EEBA8E25C49486633" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Villavicencio, R. A" country="Argentina" location="Mendoza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E79BB0E8E8D4E02970DB5D366F8CF5" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C17AB2C6D0B8A2709AF7D0EFF643E55E" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="4BBC64F71FEDB53FDE9B495DE335157D">
|
||
Villavicencio,
|
||
<emphasis id="ED1498C8254F8A0CEAC0047EE71250BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.A. Philippi s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="065EE24884AB6520F52405D8A36E0F9B">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B74957D10D915D7490B0914665FD340C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B127" refString="Knapp, S, 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22 (0): 1 - 432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" title="A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" volume="22" year="2013">Knapp 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 238: SI [acc. # 26577]; isolectotypes: G [G00070190, F neg. 23156], SGO [SGO acc. # 42739, acc. # 55501], W [acc. # 0001341])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="996EF50C5247CCB5B462B61E1237638A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 152" startId="F152">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E599A2C0C1EEDFA7B798AA68C1E1228" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="23F8CB8E234D120AA204FF54381E438C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 152.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C24B8A1A2F269DCD63A75B029A4F375" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="749013F7952794A8D3421927379F1C49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="39DD40AC010BD8D052B2050AB2C7DCF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
flowering habit
|
||
<emphasis id="C225901F0D7789E9A246D72549F015FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting habit
|
||
<emphasis id="2763D6718B6A274DA37341E6F2320320" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
sterile habit showing leaf shape variation
|
||
<emphasis id="1A3BEAF294E7498D48B83BF18592BF72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence in bud
|
||
<emphasis id="E8B338D2ABC334D96B908622828B4F62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
flower bud
|
||
<emphasis id="CE875ABD5C3E50B1442E08C0CD50A6CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis id="8C32113A1EB7A1E21831D6E2EE716612" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||
stamens
|
||
<emphasis id="C495DFA16CEF93E783D5CEDF60090B70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||
gynoecium
|
||
<emphasis id="023C83C362852114F653FB19D19CFC4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
maturing fruit (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB72C85CB8D333297714A794A54F7F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, I, K, M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7791CC183772E85ED175F466B8473C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kiesling et al. 7929</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="35BD22818190426127F9E018CAE4E0C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F-H, J, L</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA025A44422A8D6D95AB37EEDCDB977" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Varela 633</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="27043C0BD58690C205BDC22FD89D545C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, N</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9A5803C2E48E85BBDEF1106F7B8A55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kuntze s.n</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="6C33868B8C9B25E760DD518CF5B00B63" value="1891-12">Dec 1891</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="03D960EC36BC1140592BC7A49F656E27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="736280B65CF309171FE15438789B508E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">King 151</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4F31DBF7A156C3EAC3223C6008A1FCF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6D4DF31A98AE5E6FEE454F6E5CA848E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hieronymus s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, collected in 1878). Illustration by B. Angell. Previously published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36B36B807FE241CE79D634E2A46A8E36" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B127" refString="Knapp, S, 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22 (0): 1 - 432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" title="A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" volume="22" year="2013">Knapp (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 240).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DB747A77FBE481915FE5CFAA4BFAED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F416A59F4F594C4CAF512DD88876CEA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB6CF37062371CADB83A83F2A5420687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Suffrutescent herbs to small shrubs, 0.5-1.5 m high, arising from a woody rootstock. Stems slightly angled when young, sparsely to densely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these strongly antrorse and all appressed to stem, occasionally (collections from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83D5292E8A9900BDCE7F00B9F9B6F1DA" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Famatina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viridiplantae" lsidName="Famatina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Streptophyta" rank="genus">Famatina</taxonomicName>
|
||
in La Rioja Province, Argentina) more floccose, the trichome base enlarged and slightly bulbous; new growth glabrous or densely pubescent with simple white trichomes like those of the stems. Bark of older stems yellowish grey, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate to plurifoliate, if difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple to variably pinnatifid, the blades 2.5-10 cm long, 1-7 cm wide, more or less lanceolate to narrowly elliptic in outline, widest at the middle, membranous to chartaceous, concolorous or slightly discolorous; adaxial surfaces glabrous or with scattered simple uniseriate trichomes at the base and along the veins, these all appressed and pointing distally; abaxial surfaces glabrous to uniformly pubescent with appressed and ascending simple uniseriate trichomes <0.2 mm long; principal veins 10-20 pairs, drying yellowish grey; base attenuate, winged along the stem; margins entire to 3-5-lobed, the lobes 0.5-3.5 cm long, 0.2-0.7 cm wide, incised to the midrib or very shallowly, in the basal part of the leaf; apex acute to acuminate; petioles very short to apparently absent, sparsely pubescent with ascending appressed trichomes on all surfaces like those of the stems. Inflorescences internodal, occasionally opposite the leaves, unbranched or forked, 1-2.5 cm long, with 4-10 flowers in a pseudoumbel, glabrous to pubescent with ascending appressed simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and leaves; peduncle 1-2.2 cm long; pedicels 0.7-1.2 cm long, filiform, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, nodding at anthesis, pubescent like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base in a very small sleeve; pedicel scars tightly packed at the tip of the inflorescence on a small platform. Buds ellipsoid to fusiform and elongate, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 2.5-3 mm long, long-triangular to lanceolate, glabrous to pubescent with appressed white simple trichomes like those of the stems and leaves. Corolla 1-1.6 cm in diameter, violet or white, often with a green or yellowish green eye, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 6-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, densely and uniformly pubescent abaxially with minute simple uniseriate trichomes <0.1 mm long, glabrous adaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, densely pubescent adaxially with tangled simple trichomes 0.5-1 mm long; anthers (3-)5-5.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, loosely connivent to occasionally somewhat spreading, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 9-11 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, glabrous or pubescent with weak simple trichomes in the basal 2/3; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.7 cm in diameter, purple or reddish purple when ripe, the pericarp thin and somewhat shiny, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at base and apex, not particularly woody, pendent from weight of fruit, not persistent. Seeds 20-50 per berry, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, flattened reniform, yellowish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells rectangular. Stone cells ca. 10 per berry, 0.7-1 mm in diameter. Chromosome number: n = 12 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE365495A24B91865BD57665F5A21141" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 297" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" refId="B168" refString="Moscone, EA, 1992. Estudios en cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina. Darwiniana 31: 261 - 297, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" title="Estudios en cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" volume="31" year="1992">Moscone 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, vouchers
|
||
<emphasis id="4253C2E27F15056D757D9BE3CCA6D628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosetti & Moscone 1477</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA27B4D0649A58C868400C9F03FB3DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Del Vitto & Moscone 852</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="16929AF3CF0CC6975068F2FC4E2E05AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker et al. 24876</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8D59D337856CBF0FB74A64865BDBEF9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24882</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="56D32BE966778298A676454E82200518" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25043</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="237092AA88D54AE6A9D05B9DCF74D55B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moscone et al. 91</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB3091B27786F3ADB2E64494E6D3B6B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">92</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="320C776B058C9AF4CDB4B7FD3BF41A4D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. incisum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F848EFAB3920DD9C7A1FE0DB1886" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. incisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66C97579A3D42A8E8D3D722C1D2308CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" author="Moyetta, NR" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 345" refId="B169" refString="Moyetta, NR, Stiefkensa, LB, Bernardello, G, 2013. Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae). Caryologia 66 (4): 333 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" title="Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" volume="66" year="2013">Moyetta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, vouchers
|
||
<emphasis id="5044DB8C9AF49A4B9260FF611F6D9EA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3488</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C07718A172D31A6221D08950BE0532" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3158</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="18D01EBEA45D58AE2F9DA9F08D524336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chiarini et al. 818</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A37177024DB5ABB3C15F0771A1C77E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">794</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2975EBC03AAF49D235BD01637AFB427" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 153" startId="F153">
|
||
<paragraph id="64C7BB808F227288A7BE258AB5E12E22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C9DADA884FD18F6617BA2D0845DEB56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 153.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12BA3862C9CC55D9F9A2BF18EEC15238" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="740674327C4B024DF132FC2C2B3C93BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9B4B0FDF8EC7A5E741AE2CA011A0609" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit with less divided leaves
|
||
<emphasis id="1AFD92FD045109D69DED582CEE9EA503" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
habit with more divided leaves
|
||
<emphasis id="DA7E8DD255DD93DFCBE71B797BA7A3DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
flowers and buds
|
||
<emphasis id="9A5EBBE48EB32962CAFC34E03322DA1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flowers at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8DF097FB6F58128AEA279402ED2205" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFDDEA79926739C0B0542582B35BD8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3465</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6453C28ACFD1BAACE66EE090FC36220F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E32610D495CD930DD44CCAF466987A27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3494</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F51BD8FBBB58629F8E1FDB66E1FBDB98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1892850C503FDCF71351439754796519" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3473</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos S. Knapp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CA05F1C7119F7CD2E875A7175283657" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8889CD8E4CC21AA07675A06E9AEB7ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A008787DE008826C119BF5D08128DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="26DA1B06A877727B25AFA6388A9E9551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="87FCFE9AC358A51F36CC860DB828CEF5" captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 154. Distribution map of Solanum salicifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897615" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">154</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8ED68641C21A984A55118CAB4DE348" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4AA10A29F7B32361353611523C12EEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on the eastern slopes and foothills of the Andes in western Argentina (Provs. Catamarca,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CDFDE5F3679A3E19A51D604918D1220" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Entre
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC86DD4FD2304D7615CFD0358568D8D8" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="910FE681125C70ABCECFE5C484EF783B" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and Paraguay (Dept. Presidente Hayes). Nineteenth century collections labelled as being collected in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A01DCBF056375D41DDB1F46052534D56" originalValue="“Chile”">"Chile"</normalizedToken>
|
||
are almost certainly from adjacent Argentina near Mendoza (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="8D95D2E001470EC62352E2D3BE710883" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuming s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F561D3C8A6222595D0A89AAD8EE1696A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gillies 32</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="986B74DCEDBCC625986255452ED2DD53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0D579FDE81316D5278CF7A2C619A9D6C" originalValue="Née">Nee</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="569D36B4DEC864CD1267D824F8893CBB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897615" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 154" startId="F154">
|
||
<paragraph id="62A34434D7459C46FB6E06D4B5AB0870" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1F9E831B0F85D4F3D787CD2F0E74A30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 154.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D5603D932E0E778A671211E913F480" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDF023A3D5C6D8A8EF21A9872AE2C90F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E952787552BF4B54A0BE35BFD6E860DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F173C2C58DA7158ED347A8FADE3E355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3C50FAE7483877AD040CC07D48576F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3CD6B52DA44E7BC609F0C1D35EBF189" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="518785D57B0A36E94D59B2575CD9566F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies a wide range of dry forested and open habitats, from Chaco woodlands to puna areas above treeline, often growing amongst rocks in grazed areas or on roadsides, from 600 to 4,100 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D5BBA624A164FFAEA18DADA1B81B880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="81FAC14D9256FC0DAA8117D950726ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D2D6BC4DC48D19DF217F151F811B63B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Argentina.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1BD25079F1EC12F1AF3AE05F2DBEDBB" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
: yerba mora (
|
||
<emphasis id="CE8163F0ABD6FB3C3B86282A541D78CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kurtz 8324</emphasis>
|
||
). No uses recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18E482D7748C90EFE820EB08D8A9776A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="93B0186505C7682DE5F1D41E8586DCEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF63DF75A3B8B71CB3AC96F1684A161D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F0DB228937ED4C207D00625DE22C566" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="521D940F2460E312EE16431F4EB05EB7" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 1,063,580 km2 [LC]; AOO = 896 km2 [VU].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B15019984B44EBF7317A5CE6D0053D0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="28D7445155A0E3DFCEC563FE28C4BE3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common where it occurs, is widely distributed geographically and occurs in a number of different habitats. It is found in protected areas in the Argentine Provinces of Mendoza (e.g., Puente del Inca, Parque Provincial Aconcagua) and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="017CD9C30891DDF1DD225898F3729140" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
(e.g., Pampa de Achala).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B497C58678EFDE5A2988B65ED607B27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="78A4F3370DDD3CAF65960813DC18006F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF8A89A05F6600C30E4ED9F5393C378D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3AA2663A8BA98847AE30823E30C17B32" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B127" refString="Knapp, S, 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22 (0): 1 - 432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" title="A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" volume="22" year="2013">Knapp (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F27BA8B979D1A91A151A0FED4FBD2A1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA6DA1D914A5422934209099E32CE05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a member of the Dulcamaroid clade due to its possession of a small pedicel sleeve (swollen insertion point), a characteristic of the dulcamaroids. Molecular sequence data, however, show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD883B9E79B8175DA95A7ECF8420380C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F33A978410284BBFE53D161A2C2607B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the Morelloid clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94B0093F22C9583AE98DAA8DD14D35B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="711BC6EC14C820D7A81A1238E02F1EAB" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="456DE958D32571AC8779AF817D3B779A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Possession of stone cells in the berries, noted as unusual in the dulcamaroids by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8626BFCCBC9AE19CAF86E4473EEBDCE7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B127" refString="Knapp, S, 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22 (0): 1 - 432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" title="A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" volume="22" year="2013">Knapp (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also points to its morelloid affinities.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76325D2242F8A4AF445DA9550DD65DB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="157324274F683AE4CC98FD99E4CC7116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely (almost incredibly) variable in leaf shape (see Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8A7307AFB56EFBA7273B7DC2AC0AB7CA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habits and leaves of South American morelloids A prostrate annual herbs (S. weddellii) B large lax shrubs (S. aloysiifolium) C roots forming along a creeping stem (S. juninense) D spinose processes on stems of many species (S. huayavillense) E glandular trichomes found in some members of the clade (S. glandulosipilosum) F dendritic / branched trichomes found in S. pallidum G regularly 3 - lobed leaves in S. palitans H highly variable leaves along a single stem in S. salicifolium (A Saerkinen et al. 4038 B Barboza et al. 3505 C Saerkinen et al. 4754 D Barboza et al. 3536 E Barboza et al. 3520 F Saerkinen et al. 4010 G Atchison & Gagnon 25 H Barboza et al. 3473). Photos by S. Knapp, G. Atchison, and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2021075ADA069D46E580F0F3628717C" captionStart="Figure 152" captionStartId="F152" captionText="Figure 152. Solanum salicifolium A, B flowering habit C fruiting habit D, E sterile habit showing leaf shape variation F inflorescence in bud G flower bud H, I flower J, K stamens L, M gynoecium N maturing fruit (A, I, K, M Kiesling et al. 7929 B, F-H, J, L Varela 633 C, N Kuntze s. n., Dec 1891 D King 151 E Hieronymus s. n., collected in 1878). Illustration by B. Angell. Previously published in Knapp (2013: 240)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">152D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="44E6E62CEB9F529B73E9CBC3C230EF60" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 153. Solanum salicifolium A habit with less divided leaves B habit with more divided leaves C flowers and buds D flowers at anthesis (A Barboza et al. 3465 B, D Barboza et al. 3494 C Barboza et al. 3473). Photos S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">153 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), ranging from simple and linear (the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40ADB5E1EE702E6014E222ED5868B132" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A716D268D00F8E77468CB4D4DF8856" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to deeply pinnatifid with very narrow lobes (the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F4DF90737BF005ADF318F3E758D9F4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tenuisectum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuisectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FAAF5EA3B5333FD4202D08C75E8DDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tenuisectum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This is an extreme of variation in leaf shape and has led to considerable confusion over the identity and synonymy of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0556A10D98889A5BA5AA1FAA8521810" author="Morton, CV" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B166" refString="Morton, CV, 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba." title="A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba." year="1976">Morton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that leaves with a single pair of lobes at the base might be a late season growth form, but we have seen all leaf shapes on a single plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6B53A3113CD77619915BC4473F56E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The pinnatifid leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD002B7D5CEE9AD9B7C78002AC74613D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C9E25DE0538646A941A4DB4B98634F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat morphologically similar to those of members of the Radicans clade (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C7445EF9EEECB612A9F0A831C16577D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="223338800B17BD37094A3F686E5BCADE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FF1DBCD42408FEF1B14B5475286B4A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADF64239B1B84AFDE9440258C8361653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. palitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59C81B50D9886EB815B0261803DB01F0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. radicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="81604C024A33F00F69A8A75046923E7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. radicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD1C9AA0D1D8DE04EF0C049B3CECD2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E2D9B85221977A546AC226B0E626FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These taxa have pedicels that are flush with the inflorescence axis, rather than inserted into a small sleeve, and the flowers are spaced along the inflorescence axis rather than being clustered at the tip on a small platform. The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="614A881A7B1C6B68D71FEE18A07CB3EA" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F3F16FD6203B05CB74A6D5FCC762AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much larger than those of members of the Radicans clade, with anthers 3-5.5 mm long versus 1-2 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4DF3746F63B8050BC21306D6EEE40A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
For details of typification of the many synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA678C0CF9206E95B84C423DF56BDA8F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E3450F80097F158F608304C833F4949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EAF46C11152C951EAB411DC622E4A59E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B127" refString="Knapp, S, 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22 (0): 1 - 432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" title="A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" volume="22" year="2013">Knapp (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |