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<document id="593908FB3E862435AD7C3DE7831D6437" ID-CLB-Dataset="3265" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5730714" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4631fcfb-1c02-43ca-add6-eba909339b4a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5730714" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1637974816431" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="DF668780FFC6FFD6FF3AF8EE670EE2C1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Callitrichidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Saguinus fuscus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="235FFFF8FFD5FFC5FF94FFFB6F48E062" masterDocTitle="Callitrichiade" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1699470543288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D73217CDC0B83ECC6DF96D4E63BDA7CF">Callitrichiade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D9BD860C582AC80DB8361BFE864AAB0">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0AFB1AE2260B5C2C1D6373A6725D28">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5713FC388E40E2030A6D76BF673D8CE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="EA4155ABC36B968E183C577E81C1C944">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="DE3C4CE5275826F61CAB907200B0287F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="DF668780FFC6FFD6FF3AF8EE670EE2C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5730856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190872747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5730856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF668780FFC6FFD6FF3AF8EE670EE2C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF668780FFC6FFD6FF3AF8EE670EE2C1" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF3AF8EE6FAFE721" box="[174,231,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF3AF8EE6FAFE721" blockId="19.[173,1231,1813,1898]" box="[174,231,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<heading id="0C3881FAFFC6FFD6FF3AF8EE6FAFE721" box="[174,231,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<figureCitation id="CFF42A13FFC6FFD6FF3AF8EE6FA9E721" box="[174,225,1813,1859]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[71,102,3367,3387]" captionTargetBox="[13,2701,16,3632]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages 25 Lesson s Saddle-back Tamar n (Saguınus fuscus) 26 Golden-mantled Saddle-back Tamarın Saguınus rrpannusl 27 Red-mamled Saddle-back Tamarın (Saguınus Iagonofus) 28 Andean Saddle-back Tımarın (Saguınus Ieucogenysf 29 Illıger s Saddle-back Tamann (Saguınus ıllıgeıı) 30 Geoffroy s Saddle-back Tamar n (Sagumus mgnfronsl 31 Spıx s Saddleback Tamann (Saguınus Iuscıcollıs) 32 Weddell s Saddle-back Tımarın (Saguınus Weddell!)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6620745/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">25</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF6CF8EE6C2EE721" box="[248,870,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF6CF8EE6C2EE721" blockId="19.[173,1231,1813,1898]" box="[248,870,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<heading id="0C3881FAFFC6FFD6FF6CF8EE6C2EE721" box="[248,870,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Lessons Saddle-back Tamarin</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FC08F8EE6B87E721" box="[924,1231,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FC08F8EE6B87E721" blockId="19.[173,1231,1813,1898]" box="[924,1231,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<heading id="0C3881FAFFC6FFD6FC08F8EE6B87E721" box="[924,1231,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFC6FFD6FC08F8EE6B87E721" ID-CoL="4TZBL" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[924,1231,1813,1859]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FC08F8EE6B87E721" box="[924,1231,1813,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Saguinus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF39F8AE6BC3E708" box="[173,1163,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF39F8AE6BC3E708" blockId="19.[173,1231,1813,1898]" box="[173,1163,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<heading id="0C3881FAFFC6FFD6FF39F8AE6BC3E708" box="[173,1163,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FF39F8AE6FB2E708" box="[173,250,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="D9CC46B8FFC6FFD6FE96F8AE6EF6E708" box="[258,446,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Tamarin de Lesson</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FE47F8AE6D66E708" box="[467,558,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="D9CC46B8FFC6FFD6FDADF8AE6C1DE708" box="[569,853,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Brauner Sattelrlickentamarin</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FCFFF8AE6C8EE708" box="[875,966,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="D9CC46B8FFC6FFD6FC5AF8AE6BC3E708" box="[974,1163,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Tamarin de Lesson</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FC80F8606C16E7BD" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FC80F8606C16E7BD" blockId="19.[788,1377,1947,2369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FC80F8606CE7E7DA" box="[788,943,1947,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFC6FFD6FC47F8606C11E7BD" ID-CoL="3T6RC" authority="Lesson, 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Leontocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">Leontocebus fuscus Lesson, 1840</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FCFEF83D6A13E84C" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FCFEF83D6A13E84C" blockId="19.[788,1377,1947,2369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="E7A73CCBFFC6FFD6FCFEF83D6A13E84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803746308" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
“Plaines de Mocoa,” the lowlands of the Mocoa district, between the rios
<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFC6FFD6FA81F8166C17E84C" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFC6FFD6FC3CF7F66B54E84C" box="[936,1052,2061,2094]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFC6FFD6FBB9F7F66BF4E84C" box="[1069,1212,2061,2094]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="2FD87606FFC6FFD6FB58F7F66A1FE84C" box="[1228,1367,2061,2094]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FC81F7CF6B1BE978" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FC81F7CF6B1BE978" blockId="19.[788,1377,1947,2369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
Formerly considered a subspecies of S.
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFC6FFD6FCAAF7A46CF3E81E" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[830,955,2143,2172]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">fuscicollis</taxonomicName>
but molecular genetic evidence indicates thatit is closer phylogenetically to
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFC6FFD6FC56F7516B29E8A9" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[962,1121,2218,2251]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">S. nigricollis</taxonomicName>
than S.
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFC6FFD6FB4FF7516A10E8A9" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[1243,1368,2218,2251]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">fuscicollis</taxonomicName>
, and sufficiently distinct as to warrant specific status. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FC81F6DB6EC9E982" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
<caption id="03B0661EFFC6FFD6FC81F6DB6EC9E982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5730788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5730788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5730788/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" targetBox="[176,755,1956,2363]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FC81F6DB6EC9E982" blockId="19.[788,1377,1947,2369]" lastBlockId="19.[174,1378,2376,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FC81F6DB6C8DE923" box="[789,965,2336,2369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
SE
<collectingCountry id="2FD87606FFC6FFD6FC6BF6DB6BC0E923" box="[1023,1160,2336,2369]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingCountry id="2FD87606FFC6FFD6FA84F6DB6A16E923" box="[1296,1374,2336,2369]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas State), N of the Rio Solimoes between the rios Japura-Caqueta and Ica-Putumayo, W of the Rio Yari to the N of the Rio Caquetd, through the basin of the Rio Caguan, and lower parts of the Rio Orteguaza, W to the Andean foothills to 500 m above sea level.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF3AF6126B4BEB0A" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="description">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF3AF6126B4BEB0A" blockId="19.[174,1378,2376,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FF3AF6126EE1EA64" box="[174,425,2537,2566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 22-9 cm (males) and 22-3 cm (females), tail 34-6 cm (males) and 35 cm (females); weight ¢.350-400 g. The crown, forehead, and cheeks of Lessons Saddle-back Tamarin are covered by black hairs. Facial skin is black, and there are short gray hairs around the mouth and sides of the nostrils. Hairs on the sides of the head beneath the ears are reddish brown to blackish brown. The mantle is orangebrown and evenly ticked with black hairs. The lower back (saddle) is marbled buffy and black. Arms, rump, and thighs are the same color as the mantle. Upper surface of hands and feet are blackish mixed with orange. The throat, chest, belly, and inner parts of limbs are rufous,lightly suffused with blackish or dark brown hairs. The tail is black with the ventral surface of the basal third being rufous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF3BF4956E6DEBBC" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF3BF4956E6DEBBC" blockId="19.[174,1378,2376,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FF3BF4956E56EBED" box="[175,286,2926,2959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primary and secondary lowland rainforest. Lessons Saddle-back Tamarin prefers dense vegetation in secondary forest and tree falls, but it has not been studied in the wild.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF3BF4176EE2EC4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF3BF4176EE2EC4F" blockId="19.[174,1378,2376,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FF3BF4176EFFEC67" box="[175,439,3052,3077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Lessons Saddle-back Tamarin eats small fruits, nectar, gums, and small animal prey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF24F3CD6CBAEC31" box="[176,1010,3126,3155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF24F3CD6CBAEC31" blockId="19.[174,1378,2376,3470]" box="[176,1010,3126,3155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FF24F3CD6E7DEC31" box="[176,309,3126,3155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF3AF3A56B1EEC19" box="[174,1110,3166,3195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="activity">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF3AF3A56B1EEC19" blockId="19.[174,1378,2376,3470]" box="[174,1110,3166,3195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FF3AF3A56ED0EC19" box="[174,408,3166,3195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FF24F37A6E32EDEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FF24F37A6E32EDEC" blockId="19.[174,1378,2376,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FF24F37A6C2CECC0" box="[176,868,3201,3234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There have been some observations on Lessons Saddle-back Tamarin near Mocoa on the Rio
<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFC6FFD6FC64F3536B2BECAB" box="[1008,1123,3240,3273]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
and on an island in the Rio Guineo,
<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFC6FFD6FE44F3286D17EC92" box="[464,607,3283,3312]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
. They are found in groups of 5-10 individuals. They have been observed traveling with Goeldis Monkey (
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFC6FFD6FC38F30D6BC1ED75" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[940,1161,3318,3351]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Callimico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">Callimico goeldii</taxonomicName>
). A population survey in floodplain forest near the Quebradon el Ayo,
<collectingCountry id="2FD87606FFC6FFD6FC5DF2E66B1BED5C" box="[969,1107,3357,3390]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, a small clearwater tributary south of the Rio
<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFC6FFD6FDB1F2BE6DD0ED04" box="[549,664,3397,3430]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
near the Brazilian border, found 16-9 ind/km* or 3 groups/km?®.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FA36FEDB68FCE24F" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FA36FEDB68FCE24F" blockId="19.[1441,2648,288,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FA36FEDB69B4E123" box="[1442,1788,288,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as S.
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFC6FFD6F9F2FEBC69ABE10A" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[1638,1763,327,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">fuscicollis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFC6FFD6F973FEBC6808E10A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1767,1856,327,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">fuscus</taxonomicName>
). Lessons Saddle-back Tamarin is widespread and common. Although hunted to some extent for food and for pets,it is not threatened.Its status in
<collectingCountry id="2FD87606FFC6FFD6F9B0FE6D693AE1D5" box="[1572,1650,406,439]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is unknown. The Juami-Japura Ecological Station and the Mamiraua Sustainable Development Area are within its supposed geographic distribution in
<collectingCountry id="2FD87606FFC6FFD6F588FE466A8BE267" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but its presence there has not been confirmed. In
<collectingCountry id="2FD87606FFC6FFD6F730FE176666E267" box="[2212,2350,492,517]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in La Paya and Cahuinari national natural parks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFC6FFD6FA30FDC0670EE2C1" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="57703696FFC6FFD6FA30FDC0670EE2C1" blockId="19.[1441,2648,288,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFC6FFD6FA30FDC06975E236" box="[1444,1597,571,596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Cheverud (1995), Cheverud &amp; Moore (1990), Cropp et al. (1999), Defler (1994b, 2003b, 2004), Hernandez-Camacho &amp; Cooper (1976), Hernandez-Camacho &amp; Defler (1985, 1989), Hershkovitz (1977), Moynihan (1976), Palacios &amp; Peres (2005), Snowdon &amp; Soini (1988).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>