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<mods:title id="6337C743BE402F843A48DA9EE47A83AC">Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CF1C4DEA6E2AFC691D802973148BCD0">Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="373496ACFDCD266284AC93B9817894EE">Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91968DC1C30CBD920565EEDD5001B3B6">Tremewan, Walter Gerald</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C99425F9CC9B18216DD60EEF016DAD5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C99425F9CC9B18216DD60EEF016DAD5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99425F9CC9B18216DD60EEF016DAD5C" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" scope_family="Phaudidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Zygaeninae" scope_subGenus="Agrumenia">
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<paragraph id="5BC0F990E77FD65079FE102B2EDE7303" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Zygaenidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="54DB3EEBBBB5F725292F8DCEEBD3E438" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D65C14E6B0915A9C7B3A62D8A82D8F34" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4DBB8DAA628EC5CAD528B54082FD9349" ID-CoL="93SHQ" authority="Esper, [1789]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadamanthus" subGenus="Zygaena">Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus (Esper, [1789])</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AF81CED123D85DCC185E96C491EB447" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="F479BE8B6DF4DB5C53AB1A3369288954" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadamanthus">Sphinx rhadamanthus</taxonomicName>
Esper, [1789], Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 2 (Supplement): pl. 40, figs 1, 2; 1794, ibidem 2: 13. Type-locality. France: Gard (Languedoc),
<normalizedToken id="C394DF09C218400FA618322D7E9814C6" originalValue="Nîmes">Nimes</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="22300864CFCFAE30637E9CAD03F66E04" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="41BBF05B51289AE4F2D8752319A15BEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2A9B63D7C608176056AAB28F014E493" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
In stark contrast to the splitting and naming of geographical populations of other
<taxonomicName id="AAD80BB46E7465157EA8CB7F27FFAC74" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
species,
<bibRefCitation id="7A762F229091AA40651C17DA8CBB852D" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 98) lumps together a number of subspecific taxa of
<taxonomicName id="79456ACB1F43F49EB0054FC77D4CF39B" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadamanthus">Zygaena rhadamanthus</taxonomicName>
(Esper, [1789]), all but one of which were considered valid by
<bibRefCitation id="1319E425327435C6C5734D661CAAF4C7" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 130-131). The latter authors accept that less variation is exhibited in the populations occurring in France (east of the Pyrenees) compared to those in the Iberian Peninsula where they exhibit a mosaic of extreme geographical variation, with phenotypes ranging from
<normalizedToken id="D75BE0041CF3A95CB07828916CB23E2D" originalValue="normal">'normal'</normalizedToken>
and melanistic to individuals with the forewing ground colour powdered with white scales (griseoid) and reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="3A5F75C35C141937D98572626A94D8F7" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</taxonomicName>
. The subspecific nominal taxa relevant to their treatment by
<bibRefCitation id="0FCD1682EC958A4B0AC732275BB787B6" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 98) are discussed in detail below.
</paragraph>
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