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<document id="4C52B49BE8DAFAAC599C99FBE4230D0A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Zardoya, Rafael" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E307BFFA4FE14FCE6FB420FB2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663 (663)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus kersteni" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1733342594499" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="803128CD6A9B3FC2ED3FA443E37C35DD">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C347A67187DACAFEF62DCC7AC5CC539">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCB29B46AE58A671F387F313DFF663C6">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51F14234D3ED8817CC7AA0DEFC441CFD" type="email">manuel.tenorio@uca.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CE243C997C25BB33879F60975EE9801D">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC0C367DD74B6626109AA6E79A0F2EFA">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79A7D77BD9DD8AA939541BE75817AD16" type="email">saabalde@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3EADF6FC0E876194E8CB94339B9D1F38">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C512CF6A7BC64A569E62A0549D5DB55">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="164F39448465CC61FE25F5C61197F9EF" type="email">joserrapblas@gmail.com&amp;rafaz@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="757A7163E53114FA4D1BFE0B5621E3FF">Zardoya, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="949178D6773D4B07E8D6687CFDE9C3E7">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E50589E97A02984563866B230A31F3CA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0C573F1E984A4EAE9030C624CC1226D">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AE38686E307BFFA4FE14FCE6FB420FB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E307BFFA4FE14FCE6FB420FB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E307BFFA4FE14FCE6FB420FB2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Conidae">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3307BFFA4FE14FCE6FBAE0A85" box="[483,1105,894,921]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FE14FCE6FBAE0A85" blockId="34.[483,1105,894,956]" box="[483,1105,894,921]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="7D666E14307BFFA4FE14FCE6FBAE0A85" box="[483,1105,894,921]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FE14FCE6FBAE0A85" ID-CoL="65F8Y" authority="(Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolan, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[483,1105,894,921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kersteni">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FE14FCE6FD3C0A84" bold="true" box="[483,707,894,921]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Africonus kersteni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489307BFFA4FD25FCE6FBB70A85" author="Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolan" box="[722,1096,894,920]" firstAuthor="Tenorio" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref47693" refString="Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Rolan E. 2008. New endemic species of Conus (Gastropoda, Conidae) from the Islands of Sao Nicolau, Santo Antao and Sal in the Cape Verde Archipelago. Vita Malacologica 6: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3307BFFA4FD18FC39FCBA0AA1" box="[751,837,929,956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FD18FC39FCBA0AA1" blockId="34.[483,1105,894,956]" box="[751,837,929,956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD307BFFA4FD18FC39FCBA0AA1" box="[751,837,929,956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3307BFFA4FF4AFC7BFAB30D22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFC7BFCB10AE0" blockId="34.[189,846,995,1021]" box="[189,846,995,1021]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56307BFFA4FF4AFC7BFCB10AE0" box="[189,846,995,1021]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69307BFFA4FF4AFC7BFCF80AE0" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Rolan E." box="[189,775,995,1021]" page="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FF4AFC7BFCF80AE0" ID-CoL="5ZXQF" authority="Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolan, 2008: 2" authorityName="Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolan" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,775,995,1021]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kersteni">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF4AFC7BFE930AE0" box="[189,364,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conus kersteni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489307BFFA4FE84FC7BFCF80AE0" author="Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolan" box="[371,775,995,1021]" firstAuthor="Tenorio" page="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref47693" refString="Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Rolan E. 2008. New endemic species of Conus (Gastropoda, Conidae) from the Islands of Sao Nicolau, Santo Antao and Sal in the Cape Verde Archipelago. Vita Malacologica 6: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFBBDFAB30D22" blockId="34.[189,1356,1060,1087]" box="[189,1356,1060,1087]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FF4AFBBDFE880D23" ID-CoL="XX95" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,375,1060,1087]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneolus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF4AFBBDFE880D23" box="[189,375,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conus cuneolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form L (not
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FDF9FBBCFCED0D22" ID-CoL="XX95" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[526,786,1060,1087]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneolus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FDF9FBBCFD890D23" box="[526,630,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">cuneolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489307BFFA4FD89FBBDFCED0D22" author="Reeve" box="[638,786,1061,1087]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref46491" refString="Reeve L. A. 1843 - 44. Monograph of the Genus Conus. Conchologia Iconica, I: Figures and Descriptions of the Shells of Molluscs; with Remarks on their Affinities, Synonymy, and Geographical Distribution, 1. Conus. Available from http: // biology. burke. washington. edu / conus / catalogue / sources / Reeve, % 20 1843 - 9. % 20 Conch. % 20 Icon .. % 20 i. % 20 Conus .. pdf [accessed 29 Mar. 2020]." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69307BFFA4FCC0FBBCFBA70D22" author="Rockel D. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A." box="[823,1112,1060,1087]" page="113" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489307BFFA4FCC0FBBCFBA70D22" author="Rockel" box="[823,1112,1060,1087]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rockel" page="113" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref46867" refString="Rockel D., Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A. 1980 a. Cone Shells from Cabo Verde Archipelago a difficult puzzle. Feito, Vigo, Spain." type="book" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">
Röckel
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FC65FBBDFC320D23" box="[914,973,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1980a: 113
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, row 4, fig. 92.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3307BFFA4FF4AFBFEFDDE0DE8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFBFEFE550D9D" blockId="34.[189,426,1126,1152]" box="[189,426,1126,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="7D666E14307BFFA4FF4AFBFEFE550D9D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1126,1152]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF4AFBFEFE550D9D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1126,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF1DFB0DFEA30DB2" blockId="34.[189,1398,1173,1270]" box="[234,348,1173,1199]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF1DFB0DFEA30DB2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1173,1199]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA307BFFA4FF1DFB0DFEA30DB2" box="[234,348,1173,1199]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFB20FDDE0DE8" blockId="34.[189,1398,1173,1270]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325307BFFA4FF4AFB20FDDE0DE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681471" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="E. Rolan" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.564999" location="Sao Nicolau Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.359722" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/47051" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarrafal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8307BFFA4FF4AFB20FE840DCF" box="[189,379,1208,1234]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D307BFFA4FE6DFB20FDF60DCF" box="[410,521,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="20.8">20.8 mm</quantity>
;
<location id="234E8FA3307BFFA4FDEEFB20FCFD0DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E307BFFA4FE14FCE6FB420FB2:234E8FA3307BFFA4FDEEFB20FCFD0DCF" box="[537,770,1208,1234]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.564999" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.359722" name="Sao Nicolau Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Tarrafal">São Nicolau Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E455179A307BFFA4FCE6FB20FC8E0DCF" box="[785,881,1208,1234]" country="Cape Verde" name="Tarrafal" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tarrafal</collectingRegion>
;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF307BFFA4FBD3FB2EFB400DCF" box="[1060,1215,1206,1234]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-24.359722">24º21ʹ35ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="8B64BCAE307BFFA4FB39FB20FAC70DCF" box="[1230,1336,1208,1234]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. Rolán</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="76377103307BFFA4FF4AFB43FE4F0DEB" box="[189,432,1243,1270]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MNCN 15.05/47051</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD307BFFA4FE37FB43FDE60DE8" box="[448,537,1243,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3307BFFA4FF4AFA84FC470C78" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFA84FDFD0C2B" blockId="34.[189,514,1308,1334]" box="[189,514,1308,1334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="7D666E14307BFFA4FF4AFA84FDFD0C2B" bold="true" box="[189,514,1308,1334]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF4AFA84FDFD0C2B" bold="true" box="[189,514,1308,1334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFAD3FC470C78" blockId="34.[189,952,1355,1381]" box="[189,952,1355,1381]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Southwest coast of São Nicolau Island,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8307BFFA4FD67FAD3FCE60C78" box="[656,793,1355,1381]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3307BFFA4FF4AFA14FE800CC8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFA14FD650CBB" blockId="34.[189,666,1420,1446]" box="[189,666,1420,1446]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="7D666E14307BFFA4FF4AFA14FD650CBB" bold="true" box="[189,666,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF4AFA14FD650CBB" bold="true" box="[189,666,1420,1446]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFA23FE800CC8" blockId="34.[189,383,1467,1493]" box="[189,383,1467,1493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Near threatened.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3307BFFA4FF4AFA64FB420FB2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFA64FED00F0B" blockId="34.[189,303,1532,1558]" box="[189,303,1532,1558]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="7D666E14307BFFA4FF4AFA64FED00F0B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1532,1558]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF4AFA64FED00F0B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1532,1558]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AF9B3FB420FB2" blockId="34.[189,1399,1579,1711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Prior to its introduction as a full species, it was referred to as
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FC68F9B3FBA40F58" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[927,1115,1579,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneolus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FC68F9B3FBA40F58" box="[927,1115,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conus cuneolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form L in
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489307BFFA4FB28F9B3FEE30F75" author="Rockel" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rockel" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref46867" refString="Rockel D., Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A. 1980 a. Cone Shells from Cabo Verde Archipelago a difficult puzzle. Feito, Vigo, Spain." type="book" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">
Röckel
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FACDF9B4FA880F58" box="[1338,1399,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(1980a)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species has not been examined molecularly. However, the geographic isolation of São Nicolau Island within the
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8307BFFA4FE1FF9E9FD900F96" box="[488,623,1649,1675]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago together with the distinct morphology of the shell and radula suggest that this is most likely a valid species, not closely related to
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FBD9F90DFB490FB3" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[1070,1206,1684,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneolus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FBD9F90DFBBF0FB2" box="[1070,1088,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FBB9F90CFB490FB3" box="[1102,1206,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">cuneolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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