430 lines
58 KiB
XML
430 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D369F30D961D94F67B9C9B235ADBD0D9">New species of Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, North Equatorial Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD047FA63315D4806625CEF7F2D6C8DE">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="72DCCBF07418EF849F37091336293972">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0FCCF29E222DA8C66EE4C16FE4225AC">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="2318A94CC46CFFA44FE91E24AE332264" blockId="20.[151,955,837,928]" box="[151,535,837,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="78501E20C46CFFA44FE91E24AE332264" bold="true" box="[151,535,837,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="11D3755EC46CFFA44FE91E24AE332264" bold="true" box="[151,535,837,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46CFFA44FE91E24AD5B225B" ID-CoL="85NPX" authority="Blake, 2019" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,383,837,864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akaina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="11D3755EC46CFFA44FE91E24AD5B225B" bold="true" box="[151,383,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Chaetozone akaina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE0C825C46CFFA44EF91E24AE332264" box="[391,535,837,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2318A94CC46CFFA44FE91E08AD1D22B8" blockId="20.[151,955,837,928]" box="[151,313,873,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44FE91E08AD1D22B8" box="[151,313,873,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figures 13–14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2318A94CC46CFFA44FE91EE9AF9F229B" blockId="20.[151,955,837,928]" box="[151,955,904,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<uri id="5736A54EC46CFFA44FE91EE9AF9F229B" box="[151,955,904,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="2318A94CC46CFFA44FE91EA0AED422E2" blockId="20.[151,752,960,985]" box="[151,752,960,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46CFFA44FE91EA0AD2B22E2" ID-CoL="84M8M" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,271,961,985]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11D3755EC46CFFA44FE91EA0AD2B22E2" box="[151,271,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Chaetozone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. B:
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<treatmentCitation id="A2068F5DC46CFFA44E281EA1AE4E22E2" author="Wilson, G. D. F. & Hessler, R. R." box="[342,618,960,985]" page="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="4736D4BDC46CFFA44E281EA1AE4E22E2" author="Wilson, G. D. F. & Hessler, R. R." box="[342,618,960,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="24 - 86" refId="ref21781" refString="Wilson, G. D. F. & Hessler, R. R. (1987) The effects of manganese nodule test mining on the benthic fauna in the North Equatorial Pacific. In: Spiess, F. N., Hessler, R., Wilson, G. & Weydert, M. (Eds.), Environmental effects of deep sea dredging. Final Report prepared for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration under Contract NO. 83 - SAC- 00659. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, SIO Reference 87 - 5, pp. 24 - 86, appendices A-H. https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.1024.2080" type="journal article" year="1987">Wilson & Hessler 1987: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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Appendix E.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="11D3755EC46CFFA44FE91966A9B82519" bold="true" box="[151,1436,1031,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Material examined. North Equatorial Pacific Ocean, abyssal plain, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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Project site
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,
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coll.
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I,
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C
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</emphasis>
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, R/V
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cruise, coll.
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<collectorName id="8E52CC9AC46CFFA44EF11915AE2E25B6" box="[399,522,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">R. Hessler</collectorName>
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box corer
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="93CFA311C46CFFA44D8E1915AFA82589" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412500499" collectingDate="1983-06-14" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="4517" latitude="14.639875" location="Poly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.45299" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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Sta. H349C,
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, 1
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|
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<typeStatus id="FC1C17EEC46CFFA44EA019F9AE6D2589" box="[478,585,1176,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="45B63189C46CFFA44D2219F9AED42589" box="[604,752,1176,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="2678FF97C46CFFA44D8219F6AF0B258A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB0E185AC46CFFA74FE91E24AF372320:2678FF97C46CFFA44D8219F6AF0B258A" box="[764,815,1175,1201]" latitude="14.639875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.45299" name="Poly" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Poly</location>
|
||
11277)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="93CFA311C46CFFA44CE219F9A80525ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412500502" collectingDate="1983-06-14" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="4506" latitude="14.635377" location="Poly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.447014" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Sta. H350C,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44B4819F9A8AA2589" box="[1078,1166,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
fraction,
|
||
<date id="57198F8CC46CFFA44A7D19F9A9BC2589" box="[1283,1432,1176,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1983-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="475D7664C46CFFA44A7D19F9A9BC2589" box="[1283,1432,1176,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1983-06-14">14 Jun 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4693CF8BC46CFFA44FE919DAAD1225ED" box="[151,310,1211,1238]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="38.1226" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="14.635377">14°38.1226ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4693CF8BC46CFFA44E3D19DAADD025ED" box="[323,500,1211,1238]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="26.8208" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="-125.447014">125°26.8208ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44D7E19DAAE7D25ED" box="[512,601,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.506" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4506.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A88A4E7FC46CFFA44D7E19DAAE7D25ED" box="[512,601,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.506" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4506.0">4506 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46CFFA44D0219DDAEC325ED" bold="true" box="[636,743,1212,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1C17EEC46CFFA44D0219DDAEC325ED" box="[636,743,1212,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="45B63189C46CFFA44D8919DDAFAF25ED" box="[759,907,1212,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="2678FF97C46CFFA44CEA19DAAFE325EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB0E185AC46CFFA74FE91E24AF372320:2678FF97C46CFFA44CEA19DAAFE325EE" box="[916,967,1211,1237]" latitude="14.635377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.447014" name="Poly" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Poly</location>
|
||
11278)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="93CFA311C46CFFA44B5019DDA8A225C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412500494" collectingDate="1983-06-21" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="4518" latitude="14.707568" location="Poly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.40444" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Sta. H356T,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44BC319DAA93525ED" box="[1213,1297,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
fraction,
|
||
<date id="57198F8CC46CFFA44AFE19DDAD2425C1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1983-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="475D7664C46CFFA44AFE19DDAD2425C1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1983-06-21">21 Jun 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4693CF8BC46CFFA44E7419BEAD8E25C1" box="[266,426,1247,1274]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42.4541" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="14.707568">14°42.4541ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4693CF8BC46CFFA44ECA19BEAE4125C1" box="[436,613,1247,1274]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="24.2664" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="-125.40444">125°24.2664ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44D0E19BEAEE325C1" box="[624,711,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.518" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4518.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A88A4E7FC46CFFA44D0E19BEAEE325C1" box="[624,711,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.518" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4518.0">4518 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46CFFA44D981981AF7525C1" bold="true" box="[742,849,1248,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1C17EEC46CFFA44D981981AF7525C1" box="[742,849,1248,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="45B63189C46CFFA44C1E1981AFD025C1" box="[864,1012,1248,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="2678FF97C46CFFA44C8419BEA80925C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB0E185AC46CFFA74FE91E24AF372320:2678FF97C46CFFA44C8419BEA80925C2" box="[1018,1069,1247,1273]" latitude="14.707568" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.40444" name="Poly" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Poly</location>
|
||
11279)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="93CFA311C46CFFA44BEF1981A8F22425" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412500500" collectingDate="1983-06-23" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="4480" latitude="14.70234" location="Poly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.40465" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||
Sta. H357,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44A701981A94525C1" box="[1294,1377,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
fraction,
|
||
<date id="57198F8CC46CFFA44FAF1865AD792425" box="[209,349,1284,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1983-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="475D7664C46CFFA44FAF1865AD792425" box="[209,349,1284,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1983-06-23">23 Jun 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4693CF8BC46CFFA44E161862AE232425" box="[360,519,1283,1310]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42.1404" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="14.70234">14°42.1404ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4693CF8BC46CFFA44D6C1862AEE02425" box="[530,708,1283,1310]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="24.2787" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="-125.40465">125°24.2787ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44DB01865AF012425" box="[718,805,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A88A4E7FC46CFFA44DB01865AF012425" box="[718,805,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4480.0">4480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="35A162C5C46CFFA44C4F1865AF842426" box="[817,928,1283,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="45B63189C46CFFA44CD11865A8672425" box="[943,1091,1284,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="2678FF97C46CFFA44B341862A8592426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB0E185AC46CFFA74FE91E24AF372320:2678FF97C46CFFA44B341862A8592426" box="[1098,1149,1283,1309]" latitude="14.70234" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.40465" name="Poly" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Poly</location>
|
||
11280)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="93CFA311C46CFFA44B9C1865A8D82479" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412500492" collectingDate="1983-06-18" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="4480" latitude="14.7013" location="Poly" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-125.4309" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Sta. H362C,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44A0C1865AC9D2479" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
fraction,
|
||
<date id="57198F8CC46CFFA44E5B1849AD952479" box="[293,433,1320,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1983-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="475D7664C46CFFA44E5B1849AD952479" box="[293,433,1320,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1983-06-18">18 Jun 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4693CF8BC46CFFA44EC21849AE1D2479" box="[444,569,1320,1346]" degrees="14.7013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="5" value="14.7013">14.7013°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4693CF8BC46CFFA44D3B1846AEF02479" box="[581,724,1319,1346]" degrees="125.4309" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="5" value="-125.4309">125.4309°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44DA11849AF122479" box="[735,822,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A88A4E7FC46CFFA44DA11849AF122479" box="[735,822,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4480.0">4480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46CFFA44C291849AFE62479" bold="true" box="[855,962,1320,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1C17EEC46CFFA44C291849AFE62479" box="[855,962,1320,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="45B63189C46CFFA44CAE1849A8402479" box="[976,1124,1320,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="2678FF97C46CFFA44B151846A8BA247A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB0E185AC46CFFA74FE91E24AF372320:2678FF97C46CFFA44B151846A8BA247A" box="[1131,1182,1319,1345]" latitude="14.7013" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-125.4309" name="Poly" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Poly</location>
|
||
11281).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBDFAC7C46CFFA54FB9182AA8662358" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46CFFA44FB9182AAE882705" blockId="20.[151,1437,1031,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46CFFA44FB9182AAD75245D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1355,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. An elongate, slender species with narrow pre-setiger region, gradually widening to about setiger 15 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44FBA180EAD1224B1" box="[196,310,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44E3D1811AD5324B1" box="[323,375,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
), then narrowing.
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1C17EEC46CFFA44D39180EAE8B24B2" box="[583,687,1391,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
complete in two parts,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44CC5180EA80424B1" box="[955,1056,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="9.67">9.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, widest
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44BC41811A93524B1" box="[1210,1297,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
at about setiger 10–12, far posterior segments narrowing to
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44DBB18F5AF0E2495" box="[709,810,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 50 setigerous segments. Complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1C17EEC46CFFA44A4218F5A9B82495" box="[1340,1436,1428,1454]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(LACM-AHF Poly 11279)
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44EB518D6AE0624E9" box="[459,546,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 35 setigers; incomplete
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1C17EEC46CFFA44CD718D9A82D24E9" box="[937,1033,1464,1490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(LACM-AHF Poly 12281)
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46CFFA44A3818D6A9B924E9" box="[1350,1437,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 27 setigers. Body generally cylindrical in cross section, posterior third of body with prominent armature consisting of heavy spines and capillaries forming partial cinctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44CEB189EAFD82721" box="[917,1020,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large heart body visible in anterior segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44E711B42AD532705" box="[271,375,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color in alcohol light tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46CFFA44FB91B26AFD02666" blockId="20.[151,1437,1031,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Pre-setiger region elongate, narrow, about as long as first five setigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44C991B26A87D2759" box="[999,1113,1607,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44B1B1B29A8A52759" box="[1125,1153,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">14</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Prostomium short, conical with rounded apex; eyespots absent; nuchal organs not observed. Peristomium divided into two weakly developed annular rings, grooves not prominent, best seen laterally; both rings equivalent in length, first ring widest, merging with narrow second ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44D371BD2AE9E27F5" box="[585,698,1715,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44DB81BD5AEDC27F5" box="[710,760,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal surface smooth, dorsal crest absent; dorsal tentacles arising about mid-way along second ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44D0C1BB6AEC027C9" box="[626,740,1751,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44D8E1BB9AF0627C9" box="[752,802,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
); first pair of branchiae located immediately posterior to dorsal tentacles near boundary with setiger 1. Setiger 1 weakly set off from peristomium; second pair of branchiae arising in line with first pair, dorsal to notosetae; subsequent branchiae in same location (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44B151A7EA8FF2601" box="[1131,1243,1823,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44B981A41A93C2601" box="[1254,1304,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branchiae or their stubs evident for only 8–10 setigers, not observed along rest of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46CFFA54FB91A06A9132094" blockId="20.[151,1437,1031,2030]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Parapodia of anterior and middle segments reduced, with setae arising from low mounds or directly from body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44FA81AEAAD19269D" box="[214,317,1931,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); no parapodial shoulders present in anterior segments. Anterior segments with noto- and neuropodia close to one another, then becoming farther apart in middle segments and closing up again posteriorly. Posterior segments with parapodia becoming elevated, forming prominent cinctures of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46CFFA44B5F1AB2A8A226D5" box="[1057,1158,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior segments with prominent fascicles of long capillaries, a few natatory-like notosetae in anteriormost segments. Acicular spines first present in neuropodia from setiger 3 on all five
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1C17EEC46DFFA54DDD1DDCAEF721EC" box="[675,723,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens; initially a single spine accompanied by 4–8 capillaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46DFFA54FBB1D80AD0821C0" box="[197,300,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
), increasing to two and then three spines in middle segments and 3–4 spines in far posterior segments; acicular spines first present in notopodia from setiger 6–7, following similar pattern of numbers as neuroacicular spines. Posterior cinctures each with 3–4 spines in noto- and neuropodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46DFFA54CBC1C48A8142078" box="[962,1072,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46DFFA54B451C48A8482078" box="[1083,1132,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14E</figureCitation>
|
||
), with up to 6–8 spines on a side; fewer spines on smallest specimens. Spines accompanied by a variable number of long, thin capillaries, usually alternating with spines. Individual spines thick, with weakly curved to pointed apex; core of spine relatively clear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46DFFA54FDE1CF4AD272094" box="[160,259,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
); spines unusually large and conspicuous for such a thin, elongate worm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46DFFA54B431CF4A8B22094" box="[1085,1174,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E, 14C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46DFFA54FB91CD8AD9820CC" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Posterior end terminating in pygidial segment with a flattened dorsal lobe and broad ventral disk below anal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46DFFA54E7F1CBCAD5520CC" box="[257,369,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,705,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9CB5C9C46DFFA54E031CBCAD8B20CC" box="[381,431,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chaetozone akaina n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46DFFA54FB91F60A8662358" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46DFFA54FB91F60AD962320" bold="true" box="[199,434,512,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
|
||
. No obvious pattern, stain absent from pre-setiger region and retained more or less uniformly on anterior and middle segments. Some stain appearing concentrated within intersegmental grooves of some segments and across venter as a band on a few segments, but pattern not prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBDFAC7C46DFFA54FB91F0CADEA2390" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46DFFA54FB91F0CADEA2390" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46DFFA54FB91F0CAD6C23BC" bold="true" box="[199,328,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The epithet is from the Greek,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46DFFA54DCB1F0CAF2523BC" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[693,769,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akaina">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46DFFA54DCB1F0CAF2523BC" box="[693,769,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">akaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, f., for thorn or spine, referring to the large acicular spines found on this small species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="77D8F9C4C46DFFA54FE91ACEA93D26D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269015/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" startId="21.[151,250,1967,1992]" targetBox="[162,1423,717,1931]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46DFFA54FE91ACEA93D26D7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46DFFA54FE91ACEADD126F3" bold="true" box="[151,501,1967,1992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
FIGURE 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46DFFA54E541ACEADD126F3" authority="Blake, 2019" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,501,1967,1992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46DFFA54E541ACEADD126F3" bold="true" box="[298,501,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Chaetozone akaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE0C825C46DFFA54E831ACEAE1C26FC" box="[509,568,1967,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46DFFA54E831ACEAE1626FC" bold="true" box="[509,562,1967,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, notopodial acicular spine from posterior setiger; D–E, neuropodial acicular spines from posterior setiger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="77D8F9C4C46EFFA64FE91BD7A950262D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3269017/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" startId="22.[151,250,1718,1743]" targetBox="[160,1427,188,1689]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46EFFA64FE91BD7A950262D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1718,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46EFFA64FE91BD7AE1327F5" bold="true" box="[151,567,1718,1743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
FIGURE 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46EFFA64E541BD7ADD027F4" authority="Blake, 2019" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,500,1718,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46EFFA64E541BD7ADD027F4" bold="true" box="[298,500,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Chaetozone akaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE0C825C46EFFA64E821BD7AE1327F5" box="[508,567,1718,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (USNM 1557544): A, anterior one-third of body, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11279): D, neuropodial acicular spines from anterior segments; E, posterior noto- and neuropodial acicular spines; F, neuropodial acicular spine. Stained with Shirlastain A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBDFAC7C46EFFA74FB91A24ADEB20CC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46EFFA74FB91A24AE2F21C0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1861,2031]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46EFFA64FB91A24AD1F2664" bold="true" box="[199,315,1861,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Like other bitentaculate cirratulids discovered in these abyssal samples,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46EFFA64B041A24A9772664" authority="Blake, 2019" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[1146,1363,1861,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46EFFA64B041A24A9772664" box="[1146,1363,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Chaetozone akaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE0C825C46EFFA64A221A24A9B82664" box="[1372,1436,1861,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46EFFA64A221A24A9B12664" bold="true" box="[1372,1429,1861,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has an elongate, narrow body; however, this species does have a slight widening of anterior segments. Unique characteristics include the long pre-setiger region, which is as long as the first five setigers and about 2.5 times as long as wide, and an unusual pygidium with a narrow dorsal lobe and a large broad ventral disk. The most obvious character however is the large size of the acicular spines. These begin in setigers 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46EFFA64B141AB4A89526D4" box="[1130,1201,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
the neuro- and noto- podia, respectively; other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46FFFA74D511DF8AE972188" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[559,691,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46FFFA74D511DF8AE972188" box="[559,691,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Chaetozone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the CCFZ have acicular spines beginning in middle or posterior segments. The posterior cinctures of these spines are far more conspicuous than in other species encountered and occur over many more segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46FFFA74FB91C64ADEB20CC" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
The parapodia of some anterior and middle parapodia are widely separated, reminiscent of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46FFFA74A221C64ACCC2078" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46FFFA74A221C64ACCC2078" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, none of the spines show any evidence of being bidentate and the posterior spines are clearly arranged into reduced cinctures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46FFFA74E941C2CAF56205C" authority="Hartman, 1963" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1963" box="[490,882,333,359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46FFFA74E941C2CAEE1205C" box="[490,709,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Chaetozone armata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4736D4BDC46FFFA74DB51C2CAF56205C" author="Hartman, O." box="[715,882,333,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref20382" refString="Hartman, O. (1963) Submarine canyons of Southern California Part III. Systematics: Polychaetes. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 27 (3), 1 - 93. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4683354 (Accessed 4 Jul. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1963">Hartman, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E16367AEC46FFFA74CCD1C2CA801205C" box="[947,1061,333,359]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
shelf depths has widely separated parapodia throughout, but in that species the neuropodial hooks number 3–4 per setiger in anterior setigers, then are reduced to a single spine in posterior segments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4736D4BDC46FFFA74DC81CF4AF18208B" author="Blake, J. A." box="[694,828,405,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="263 - 384" refId="ref19351" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 8. Family Cirratulidae. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 263 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was recently transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A7D2CFC46FFFA74A6B1CF4A9B82094" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1301,1436,405,431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46FFFA74A6B1CF4A9B82094" box="[1301,1436,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because some bidentate hooks were observed in small specimens and appear to be abraded in larger specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4736D4BDC46FFFA74FE11CBCADE720CC" author="Blake, J. A. & Magalhaes, W. F." box="[159,451,477,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="339 - 397" refId="ref19850" refString="Blake, J. A. & Magalhaes, W. F. (2019) 7.3. 1.5. Family Cirratulidae Ryckholt, 1851. In: Purschke, G., Boggemann, M. & Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, a Natural History of the Phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Vol. 1. Annelida Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I, pp. 339 - 397. DeGruyter, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110291582 - 007" type="journal article" year="2019">Blake & Magalhães 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBDFAC7C46FFFA74FB91F61AF372320" box="[199,787,512,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2318A94CC46FFFA74FB91F61AF372320" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,539]" box="[199,787,512,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D3755EC46FFFA74FB91F61AD7D2320" bold="true" box="[199,345,512,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Abyssal Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<quantity id="E45F04A9C46FFFA74D0F1F60AF2B2320" box="[625,783,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="4.4799999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="4680.0" valueMax="4880.0" valueMin="4480.0">4480–4880 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |