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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="A926F80DC201520EDD5DDBF0F1E0E80C" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Solomys Thomas 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1498" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1498" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC4F61332A8458E23AB10490F063E05E">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA1C7BE3065BE1E219665273F76D5E1E">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE8B6A85410F9A12392B2C381AA25AFE">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14678DD92BAC97C3493C379801294B09">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A926F80DC201520EDD5DDBF0F1E0E80C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A926F80DC201520EDD5DDBF0F1E0E80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A926F80DC201520EDD5DDBF0F1E0E80C" lastPageNumber="1498" pageNumber="1498" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001802">
<subSubSection id="1DEA18BB97FF68C11F50034156FC24E9" pageNumber="1498" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E8882508781248DD2D5EE81DFF5CD37D" pageNumber="1498">
<taxonomicName id="FCF61791DB0947AC3A58A42A4B716EF3" ID-CoL="7JJQ" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8FC3DAA658A92E82718F0029F9B33E" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys</emphasis>
Thomas 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE905BC520E805E3920AEE88540E519C" pageNumber="1498" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9A8CE09C9B49E2F5DAB0E0ADBA69F355" pageNumber="1498">
<treatmentCitation id="5C5264E4790AF09D91259B621463E06B" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="261" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Solomys" volume="9" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="3AC109F294B89CA2ED6B3A45A5D2F23A" ID-CoL="7JJQ" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4B6C2FE4F4FBE76411F1E6608B0A595D" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys</emphasis>
Thomas 1922
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="E7D7A2CF7EB3F84F140609C1605C7AC8" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" pageNumber="1498" pagination="261" title="Solomys" volume="9" year="1922">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 261</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4D8E5089C8FF4C124545E0A361A9844" pageNumber="1498" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="CD7D19B14B26418375BE4729BBD23A9C" pageNumber="1498">
<emphasis id="302B811E55CCCACCD5C9C541CF7B2122" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1498">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8B9F3AE4B82ECC85CC698D66EABE982" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapientis">
<emphasis id="F693BDD49DADA1BE83272400F6A7822D" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Uromys sapientis</emphasis>
Thomas 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DA25F946743313AA5FF42575A10BE26" pageNumber="1498" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="508B0788334723177D7BC8CF0F1277A4" pageNumber="1498">
<emphasis id="BB951B534E36BDBA12B233A3F9FDCD8E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1498">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAF9B4C652A9DC779F17DF043A10F39D" authority="Troughton 1935" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Unicomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="630EF6F691D8F248A03641A756A6721E" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Unicomys</emphasis>
Troughton 1935
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F36C79EB7A11846B0C4A0524E42942B9" pageNumber="1498" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="571E6C2C1676C403F2F59003F2C45BD9" pageNumber="1498">
<emphasis id="00277D738DAFA653D185356C8223570E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1498">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
5 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6C854BA43C4A9BB1A21838A2E956C7" pageNumber="1498">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A2CD8E4E0B3C3828C0DB2327B0A45D61" authority="Troughton 1935" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ponceleti">
<emphasis id="1FBF718A417CC8F252FB8620AB28A9E3" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys ponceleti</emphasis>
Troughton 1935
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1741FC93C2C5D7551B29FEA69368C78" pageNumber="1498">
Species
<taxonomicName id="017EFFD51509144051FFC86CB78FC741" authority="(Ramsay 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">
<emphasis id="355AF25B2B0F2207411ED79AE588C4A9" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys salamonis</emphasis>
(Ramsay 1883)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88601DB77852A5C9CC2E63AA5BB4034C" pageNumber="1498">
Species
<taxonomicName id="66A9FF3002143F591C05AE404A7AA315" authority="Troughton 1936" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="128ED5DA864066D862F2701B988E6558" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys salebrosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D64A5F54B2649DD6D300A0A03F816E45" author="Troughton, E. L. G." refId="ref359917" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1936. A redescription of Solomys (&quot; Mus &quot;) salamonis Ramsay. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 61: 3 - 4." year="1936">Troughton 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37CBD8AFD9C7C05B820C9DA8A5938EF" pageNumber="1498">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8322F335D90D98C328E142C577FB3D7A" authority="(Thomas 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapientis">
<emphasis id="68410A6DDC30F7A5EC9EEC0F1F1C105F" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys sapientis</emphasis>
(Thomas 1902)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A605CC75E75A7A26450EA650CC21A03C" pageNumber="1498">
Species
<taxonomicName id="49BC85661D4E9A4156F5A0D9BF46574E" authority="Flannery and Wickler 1990" authorityName="Flannery and Wickler" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spriggsarum">
<emphasis id="413CDADB23D4443FF229D70424FCEF07" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys spriggsarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B739FEB8B0CCBF992EEF7BC0B13A21F" author="Flannery, T. F. &amp; S. Wickler" refId="ref103915" refString="Flannery, T. F., and S. Wickler. 1990. Quaternary murids (Rodentia: Muridae) from Buka Island, Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species. Australian Mammalogy, 13: 127 - 139." year="1990">Flannery and Wickler 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC0DFA3CF54BFE1B0A51EE7927E4AA14" pageNumber="1498" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D478E6942C805D7187B2CAA10D48F2FB" pageNumber="1498">
<emphasis id="38DBE6FE130825AAF36812E75DF19985" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1498">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="122EEA55EFBA2C5CEC7AF40923A38DB4" pageNumber="1498">
<taxonomicName id="11EDCC40B3D101021D116C61B7889A13" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55184AD5CB6F7401C5D6FFF92CBAB3BD" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Uromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Division. Member of the New
<collectingCountry id="DD7B1A333840A118D6E7B50021553678" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
region Old Endemics (
<bibRefCitation id="24DB4C69AC621AD5456A83C90DDF9A9F" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251734" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 c. The giant rat of Flores and its relatives east of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169: 67 - 176." year="1981">
Musser, 1981
<emphasis id="F0DBFE9F999D68096E83C60EF16BBDEA" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Included in
<taxonomicName id="F80EB1EDD3E87C1AAAA56EDAEA124685" baseAuthorityName="Watts and Baverstock" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79EA139EB3EE97B00CFD3E6899E38770" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Melomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3D31283FD613CB1937939862242CE12C" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman (1941:226)</bibRefCitation>
, then transferred to
<taxonomicName id="D9989D66E66E3BB5F284576E71DDC06F" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1636F87A9A28C25222F0BAFB8ACAF4AA" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Uromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9D13DC5079BA7D6595FA40376C7A61AC" author="Tate, G. H. H." refId="ref347722" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1951. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 65. The rodents of Australia and New Guinea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97: 183 - 430." year="1951">Tate (1951:312)</bibRefCitation>
, but finally recognized again as a distinct genus (
<bibRefCitation id="D7D0A479F153CB6F9CB5BE0482492DCB" author="Flannery, T. F. &amp; S. Wickler" refId="ref103915" refString="Flannery, T. F., and S. Wickler. 1990. Quaternary murids (Rodentia: Muridae) from Buka Island, Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species. Australian Mammalogy, 13: 127 - 139." year="1990">Flannery and Wickler, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0F7DE873C21FC171FE644672785B7178" author="Laurie, E. M. O. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref205065" refString="Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp." year="1954">Laurie and Hill, 1954:128</bibRefCitation>
). Traditionally allied with
<taxonomicName id="8D39EE20D7B7B31310CB06A369CFC829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6192DF6BF218E544C2BB4FA94BE7CE34" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Uromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E4EBF4AE5FC890FF1041E4E30056A37C" baseAuthorityName="Watts and Baverstock" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8AA7B33D556405E5C788A4B92EF65E2" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Melomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38A286F6D98FF1E94D8DFE6A7823B816" author="Menzies, J. I." refId="ref237910" refString="Menzies, J. I. 1990. A systematic revision of Pogonomelomys (Rodentia: Muridae) of New Guinea. Science in New Guinea, 16: 118 - 137." year="1990">Menzies, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E13CD45042162E2700C709322743B52" author="Misonne, X." refId="ref243286" refString="Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219." year="1969">Misonne, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="25D4708D38448133A8877C1B8B9C75A9" author="Simpson, G. G." refId="ref328909" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1961. Principles of Animal Taxonomy. Columbia University, New York, 246 pp." year="1961">Simpson, 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A00661C2B1B99B848E0E3605F3889BFD" author="Tate, G. H. H." refId="ref347722" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1951. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 65. The rodents of Australia and New Guinea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97: 183 - 430." year="1951">Tate, 1951</bibRefCitation>
), and analysis of albumin immunology linked
<taxonomicName id="478CADC88F13E2C6D7087AF871D9204B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D96F7196950CF3B3EC76E2A5BAB81592" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;closely with a group of
<taxonomicName id="93EAAE032B92C4FD7C17BEBA30C7E395">
<emphasis id="101021FF3E18EE39E157819AF55FD13F" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Melomys</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
represented by
<taxonomicName id="09B794D2404077C1DB2485E0F4B5FF77" authority="&quot; (Watts and Baverstock, 1994 a: 301)" authorityName="&quot; (Watts and Baverstock" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Watts and Baverstock" baseAuthorityPageNumber="301" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinipes">
<emphasis id="37B5CA41523B6251E43DDE21160C16F2" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">M. cervinipes</emphasis>
&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="393FFFE643FD23FF5E6B558F2899F2D8" author="Watts, C. H. S. &amp; P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384360" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 a. Evolution in New Guinean Muridae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 295 - 306." year="1994">
Watts and Baverstock, 1994
<emphasis id="AEB4A6985D28DA72C9CC35C8E577805E" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">a</emphasis>
:301
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Sperm head morphology, however, is unusual among murines and unlike that characteristic of species in
<taxonomicName id="8CB0A5788FC6929AEC355129AB1622B9" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDF265514699556656DA15D6924C1B55" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Uromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E19B96F0180905BB3902D945FE5D06D7" baseAuthorityName="Watts and Baverstock" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B9629D284D186DD30140149F50C7757" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Melomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E1D5FFDBBCB11CF773C48B76DA3B2D2E" author="Breed, W. G." refId="ref41313" refString="Breed, W. G. 1997. Evolution of the spermatozoon in Australasian rodents. Australian Journal of Zoology, 45: 459 - 478." year="1997">Breed, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DBF85C3DA913A1EC4A879320FE8123BC" author="Breed, W. G. &amp; K. P. Aplin" refId="ref41446" refString="Breed, W. G., and K. P. Aplin. 1994. Sperm morphology of murid rodents from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands: Phylogenetic implications. Australian Journal of Science, 43: 17 - 30." year="1994">Breed and Aplin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Membership of
<taxonomicName id="F36222B8CDD6D8A7A626C9F4BEFA2216" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="615665D69D29764E3FFABF460D2207EA" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="145EF0A9440C71A92584EBE895F84EF2" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46F4031FB28A3B591AEE04B953291491" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Uromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluster should be tested by phylogenetic analyses of morphological and molecular data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1BDB2ED3BF684316D4AFB3F3AB3F06D" pageNumber="1498">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="9296064A614B0843989E065790CC5099" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B217BC065F84E7B84B9E9E9383FF9CF9" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are arboreal and endemic to the Solomon Isls. There are no specimens, either living or fossil, from Malaita and
<collectingCountry id="F7051C64963AD85247F11640BB0FD813" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
Isls in the S Solomons, but stories told by local people to Flannery suggest that
<taxonomicName id="9030098D80952C868FFE1D479BCE0578" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D87B4B11D86CC25351A20913CC794C65" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">Solomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
once also occurred on both (Flannery, 1995
<emphasis id="63601C94C10F81B0D8768F2522EC717F" italics="true" pageNumber="1498">b</emphasis>
). This is also probably the large rat discussed by Kwa’ioloa and Burt (2001)
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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