725 lines
93 KiB
XML
725 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="95BACD9C94C3B2AF69A02B1FFC4A1104">Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C988E492D5CB19F8420B21CA48D5F4B0">Soong, Giun Yee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDD67E31B046C6D932B00A52C75E3AF1">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7C2884BB0CB0C90031D2C25C9066CB9" type="email">giunyee@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5547FFE842356F69F48F619974A16C">Bonomo, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="831EC5C5FFB0767739934101231699FA">Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AEF6B413F8C5BF19CD14857FC750791">Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAC631C376486CF75E12A5AE271F921E">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FBCFEC2653A0A0D7AB06E7AC2939359">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8A37B58563ACA0E65240F62ABCB36E7">Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="688D6196444CF598E28EF87125B90FAA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="565696B2EEB884B1D855FD7BE84510B4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2237D94EB055CC81E78529A978429DBF">2022-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="108DCBF4DAB2B7EFDDF7D2B23CC0DACC">1083</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="51FA1362F039D1B062D47A21E5B7947C">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FA00F46F43918962159210A0DEEA38DC">210</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E12963B9B829BE235716107C5621F85E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3EBACA5808C4A446F2E7E7A2FE0525A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1083-169</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9AC9EFDA757356698ED126104F1D4BD5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192616242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC9EFDA757356698ED126104F1D4BD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC9EFDA757356698ED126104F1D4BD5" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" scope_family="Chromodorididae" scope_order="Nudibranchia">
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<subSubSection id="0A7DA2BB10CB636498DD09CE573B9A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06424EDA89C07FA2AD927440E17A8042" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="938EA806ACB2081B99597A6CAF71BF61" ID-CoL="3GW63" LSID="9AC9EFDA-7573-5669-8ED1-26104F1D4BD5" authority="(Kelaart, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9046C8276E134FD84262642CA0CDA2E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD89C697FB7AB70F8C2A858B6EFD4D64" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation id="99B6505DDCA525E15F119AECC566AC36" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figures 2c-f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C61B879A7D2289EAAE96B79FC18A7468" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 5c, d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="20BE8C6E0D4711765A2524915C64C8EE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574, Philippines a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638135" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 8a-f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1DBE79A47F54DEBB22037E0C5F09644" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="42F3ACF8573884E98671F2A704FE9032" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="0DBAB3C188A0D9B01DC9A139F3AAF4DA" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Doris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doris preciosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosa">Doris preciosa</taxonomicName>
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Kelaart, 1858: 98; 1883: 89.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E10D0152806012C7C9DEE308B5515E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF0BCDAA710BAC188286BAEEBFA696E" authorityName="Soong & Bonomo & Reimer & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris preciosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosa">Chromodoris preciosa</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="50D3B23D98ED90456E7BCBBF4650EB06" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="636 - 691" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" refId="B13" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1906. On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 636 - 691, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" title="On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" volume="1906" year="1906">Eliot 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 642-643, pl. XLII, fig. 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="0FFED44D8A9898468A7857532589BD9C" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="79 - 95" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" refId="B14" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1909. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 6: 79 - 95, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" title="Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" volume="6" year="1909">Eliot 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 92---93;
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<bibRefCitation id="6D9359A116774417334E42D06A5327E4" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 219, lower left and lower right photographs.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0EE55673D5BBFEC13D254AEDC72946B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="774FE4721F52EF842F5225BBC7C5BF8D" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">Goniobranchus preciosus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="65B9832BC013336B1A22960DE264D17A" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B20" refString="Gosliner, T, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2015. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition." year="2015">Gosliner et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 222, lower left and lower right photographs;
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<bibRefCitation id="7935DCB0BB7B1939D8BA4556006B7E38" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2018. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition." year="2018">Gosliner et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 152, lower left and lower right photographs.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F53C126FA51C6EFDAF704AC9FAE374EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="9B47300254C55CCD382BA81EDDB3BB4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A520D91968CF2A185D1D55160658BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Sri Lanka (as Ceylon), Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C19AB720CECCB0CA7826E35FFE0A5F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="CD2C13C062C911EDA78B723604B7F064" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C26BE2D30BE9F2A3B73C4114C429DCF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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Most likely lost to science.
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<bibRefCitation id="A5B32D754BC4919C740739CC375DD882" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="636 - 691" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" refId="B13" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1906. On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 636 - 691, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" title="On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" volume="1906" year="1906">Eliot (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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||
refers to a few of
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<normalizedToken id="70826A6310D5A0DE37035B33D621149B" originalValue="Kelaart’s">Kelaart's</normalizedToken>
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specimens being present in the collections of the Hancock Museum (now the Great North Museum) and that many of these specimens are useless for taxonomy. A search of the collections online indicates that no specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="64822934D32332F0DFD44ED05B52E87C" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Doris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doris preciosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosa">
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<emphasis id="A2BC9A319BBC9D4E9599A30C39984463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Doris preciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are currently held in their collection. We made comparisons to
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<normalizedToken id="9440DE642E7D9AA9AFA2291FD5889A37" originalValue="Kelaart’s">Kelaart's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original drawings and description (Kelaart, 1858), as well as to updates by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="895A32EAD6F42B4730FC6342CEDF1122" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="636 - 691" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" refId="B13" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1906. On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 636 - 691, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" title="On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" volume="1906" year="1906">Eliot (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="74FBED906B529B0888F2BE298008CF3E" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="79 - 95" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" refId="B14" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1909. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 6: 79 - 95, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" title="Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" volume="6" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and
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<bibRefCitation id="50CD95DEA04BE393C17951B2862C3CCB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0C4BC235FE0EE559BFC05D6320F76D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EEF0309A47E4CC8F2F9BE1975DCD2A68" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6CDC271AE623829909A0BE2483C47F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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Widely distributed around the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29988075D0436E6DE2C3B8BE38EC5CB8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="318491815A4AAD4F0908DCD3456B4CB5" author="Debelius, H" journalOrPublisher="IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B12" refString="Debelius, H, Kuiter, RH, 2007. Nudibranchs of the World. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt" title="Nudibranchs of the World." year="2007">Debelius and Kuiter 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B87D8C67A825F59404733BFD546F262" author="Coleman, N" journalOrPublisher="Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Limited, Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B9" refString="Coleman, N, 2008. Nudibranchs Encyclopedia: Catalogue of Asia/Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Limited, Queensland" title="Nudibranchs Encyclopedia: Catalogue of Asia / Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs." year="2008">Coleman 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775598972570B8830FDB9BD1C3FEEF93" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F13746B087AD9BE664E8C0F150F55A8" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B20" refString="Gosliner, T, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2015. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition." year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96437909BDB273AA878B5BA76379902F" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2018. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition." year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with specific reports from Sri Lanka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13803DF91ABFA3C9989DFB09CDEE8DAA" author="Kelaart, EF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="84 - 139" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" refId="B31" refString="Kelaart, EF, 1858. Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes. Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo 3 (1): 84 - 139, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" title="Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" volume="3" year="1858">Kelaart 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), west coast of India and the Andaman Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19643F92D11F0C9F97F8744E617C99FD" author="Kumar, JSY" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1508 - 1515" publicationUrl="http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/51165" refId="B34" refString="Kumar, JSY, Venkatraman, C, Shrinivaasu, S, Raghunathan, C, 2019. New records of Opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Gulf of Mannar, India. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 48 (10): 1508 - 1515, http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/51165" title="New records of Opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Gulf of Mannar, India." url="http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/51165" volume="48" year="2019">Kumar et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Thailand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62153F8E47722131C462DACC8A089A25" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 188" publicationUrl="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, C, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, S, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884BB00B2C9E5CD5CFF8ABF9FD06DD32" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7DBEB47C6E6A845BFEA0601E82782B8" author="Nakano, R" journalOrPublisher="Bun-ichi Co., Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B44" refString="Nakano, R, 2018. Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Co., Tokyo" title="Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan." year="2018">Nakano 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="270540976A567D6604E782AFEB028B26" author="Ono, A" journalOrPublisher="Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B46" refString="Ono, A, Katou, S, 2020. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Illustrated. Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Illustrated." year="2020">Ono and Katou 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="891BAD5AD315733C2B4FF78B87E802B0" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from New Caledonia, Tonga, Fiji, Vanuatu, and Australia are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F38478D216F2C6C7171B6B0FAF0BFA54" authorityName="Soong & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus fabulus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2496EEA5977BBE77DB1D64C45615BC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599894658EBB32F9DA39C1B80622107" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1352005E39A239B208ACCB643D116D4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEEFA1B7CD9D63D2DC1EC6A5A192DA97" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="78B9B060823D1A957369F330F9A22991" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28B96E2EB7E24455D7B748A650FAD300" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76088834DF867998D3D8B1B9272AAD9A" collectingDate="2007-10-02" collectingDateMax="2015-04-11" collectingDateMin="2007-10-02" collectorName="T. M. Gosliner, T. M. Gosliner., Tiger Point, Pulau Tioman, South, Sea, Peninsular" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" elevation="13" latitude="2.889" location="Channel" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="104.061" municipality="Verde Island" specimenCount="one" stateProvince="Manila">
|
||
CASIZ 208420 (morphotype A),
|
||
<specimenCount id="D54F94EE6F5A1C92C08C9E5A1C89A7B8" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A3DB6996EFBDD5FE995D6ACA8F18C2B9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), subsampled for molecular data, sand slope with reef,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5E40F20E56504F2E695B129313FE6DF6" degrees="13.522" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.522">13.522°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50CAA862004B66150C3B6D0773814278" degrees="120.947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.947">120.947°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A57C4C0EBFE7995172E629C09B759B3F" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C7FF6A481EC9D871C8866E3DCAB4D084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC9EFDA757356698ED126104F1D4BD5:C7FF6A481EC9D871C8866E3DCAB4D084" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="2.889" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="104.061" municipality="Verde Island" name="Channel" stateProvince="Manila">Channel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="29CFCBFF48B4BD7CC86F71F0E8216746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC9EFDA757356698ED126104F1D4BD5:29CFCBFF48B4BD7CC86F71F0E8216746" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="2.889" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="104.061" municipality="Verde Island" name="Puerto Galera" stateProvince="Manila">Puerto Galera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B589382BF4C7268764CFBB9D34555A3" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental">Oriental Mindoro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D00E0BCD1C8C69E60C741EC9C9E1653F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC9EFDA757356698ED126104F1D4BD5:D00E0BCD1C8C69E60C741EC9C9E1653F" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="2.889" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="104.061" municipality="Verde Island" name="Mindoro" stateProvince="Manila">Mindoro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5E518C851BE6B800BEA1CF7276F278F1" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="FF63F6CEC8DB51332FDA0181E41C3045" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8C03974F3F7D2D5DBA8865DDB49F139F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="4.0">4-22 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="917F2332B9E4592147D7F25874B23A1A" value="2015-04-11">11 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="988A82A827664438A1B1EA9777FA3F2E">T.M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
2015
|
||
<location id="FB0B9C91CA2CB5534AE188E133AA3454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC9EFDA757356698ED126104F1D4BD5:FB0B9C91CA2CB5534AE188E133AA3454" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="2.889" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="104.061" municipality="Verde Island" name="Verde Island" stateProvince="Manila">Verde Island</location>
|
||
Passage Expedition. CASIZ 208415 (morphotype A),
|
||
<specimenCount id="EAFA4AAB9ECF5C9F5604D3E1FAD2BF7B" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="EA3378653B65A541C0A71D0668B19C4C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), subsampled for molecular data and dissected, School Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1A9DA9EC57E353C8E35DB7668D47826" degrees="13.517" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.517">13.517°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A19CCA2CD6AE8FBC562715173E3D55AF" degrees="120.950" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.95">120.950°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA2D9BC2720020A9627C19D966905A25" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Channel, Puerto Galera,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9802A6C7068C71648A55951ACAB9F8DE" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental">Oriental Mindoro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindoro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4EB9CAAA5F75329DBB75CC5868C4CEB" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="2589C79C9A59A22B7F46133D53F3F900" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0FD2EC0A0F10F47AAAC840D4A9EF8A37" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="47C11F02EDF25A6DEDC628861ADBF5C7" value="2015-04-10">10 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="40A0965F5AB1F59196C6DB1F697A381B">T.M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
2015
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D99E68712DDD0B85D99678FC020AB01">Verde Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Passage Expedition. CASIZ 208574 (morphotype B),
|
||
<specimenCount id="E929AE21B9B79CB523194B8532817F3C" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D4EC630CF92221B5389932DDA109CB9A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), subsampled for molecular data and dissected, School Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5E3796D5112F1AAF9EC2AF90FCDF9057" degrees="13.516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.516">13.516°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51F6E50A4FA191FB82A2F5652F26A30C" degrees="120.950" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.95">120.950°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="676531045C785E98374BE5B222B532BA" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Channel, Puerto Galera,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9CF3F58F5E65ACB1F18242189A0035BE" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental">Oriental Mindoro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindoro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC80A48D7E8D2CD87F7F7064325C8149" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="A66CDD7A416CBDFBED63689F4BBE4013" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<quantity id="A88476D262A7C307DA35E4BC640F2805" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6-17 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A5535398BBE7AE52A4CAD7377B655220" value="2015-04-08">8 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="48CB85DF928EECA8762E2BDD37A086E0">T.M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
2015
|
||
<collectingCounty id="14E00719CC23389936FF9C54200D97BD">Verde Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
Passage Expedition. CASIZ 176752 (morphotype C),
|
||
<specimenCount id="4692B10975B02DB2E0A4A4C4AE6CD017" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="ED6FDF31DB4145896C19A3F6076B456E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), subsampled for molecular data, Pulau Gut,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9681E788F27C6BB5C7156EF6CC473C69" degrees="2.664" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.664">2.664°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FCF285603238CFEABBFF253AE23E04AA" degrees="104.167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="104.167">104.167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Pulau Tioman, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8757A4D3549034C48CF59008F004A50" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1974733B809A3DC02FFF2153F28E624A" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="5EE0123CBA27D38C88DF5A535B940336" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<quantity id="523ACCF85CB275A138DC05DEDE0E0B13" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="42FAC31223E3944BC64792AE5E3E1792" value="2007-10-04">4 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9910CF9C9DA10579729FD1237085D378">T.M. Gosliner.</collectorName>
|
||
CASIZ 176761 (morphotype D),
|
||
<specimenCount id="265E1AB0EC91EC1581B77593E9353495" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A3386FE3662C5A68B5EC3A84B4C922C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), subsampled for molecular data,
|
||
<collectorName id="8D7ED88EE989150788CB1BBB271D730F">Tiger Point</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F21B3996E3D02E92A83A791091768BD" degrees="2.889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.889">2.889°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1447FFFA34DC5052175DE8508772CBDC" degrees="104.061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="104.061">104.061°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="63FC705D858AD79CB03E954AA380F400">Pulau Tioman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9F26EED7279A1052D3492CC818500704">South</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3045E2FAB1E56CB3579945BDF9EF57FB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="04FA6AC780A66ECC975DF11F5DC39589">Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2F6EC85F2E32D80D02867A63880C2153">Peninsular</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50ABDA13324CF8B8C9CBA2C7455BF7F9" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="30366DF043F9B7542B8FE072F8C1B3D5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">
|
||
<quantity id="A524916CCD38C94DD081954A863B81E8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17-19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5195F465701582CA5760AD3B9999A750" value="2007-10-02">2 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C2B23BB80A07FE635EC0C336C111DEB">T.M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="258C86CD0E04DCE51C78EFA4391C8D8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACC50CD5C0B79FBF64F99F0BC8E03FD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB39FFEAF7A79DAF0F29EF0C6D7288CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8240B7A4CA77B455A328A40B4C170B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="A43CE26E21C7F4AE81FF5CC18B6D1829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Living animal approximately 15 mm in length. Body white, with low tubercles on the notum; oval and elongated, with three marginal bands on the mantle edge. There is an outermost blue band followed by a deep red submarginal band and a yellow inner submarginal band. Brownish or orange dorsal spotting may be present over the surface of the mantle. In all cases the rhinophores are translucent reddish brown with white edges on the lamellae. The same pigment extends below the rhinophore club onto the stalks of the rhinophores. Rhinophore lamellae number 12-17. Gill branches reddish brown with white lines on the rachis. Nine or ten unipinnate gill branches held erectly when the gill is fully extended. This species exhibits four distinct morphotypes in addition to the unvarying elements described above. Morphotype A (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2400F78967DF7DAD4A01C040B2E7B611" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2c</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a translucent creamy white body with fine orange spots and blotches on the notum. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by a thin opaque bluish white band, followed by a thicker deep red band and then a yellow-orange submarginal band. Gill and rhinophores are translucent red with white edges. Morphotype B (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="10C96A3633E38AF1CD886E98B0F62515" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2d</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a translucent pale yellow body with brown spots and blotches on the notum. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by an opaque bluish white tinged band, followed by an irregular deep red and a yellow-orange submarginal band, with all three bands having similar widths. The gill and rhinophores are translucent brown with opaque cream edges. Morphotype C (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF16B4815D8FD448A2DE91CD42DD776B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2e</figureCitation>
|
||
) has an opaque white body with a few low tubercles. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by a thin, opaque, bluish white band, followed by thicker deep red and yellow-orange bands. The gill and rhinophores are translucent red with opaque white edges. Morphotype D (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFF5BD3C5B3C7F971993828CAB956BD5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2f</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a creamy white translucent body with densely speckled orange spots on the notum. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by a thin opaque bluish white tinged band, followed by irregular deep red and yellow-orange bands, all three bands having similar widths. The gill and rhinophores are translucent red with opaque white edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="12768F9970128C923F96089CE9DC4B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="518C1FB40AD6099664193AD20014A924" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9D531D2E4FD923802516E7BFD1CC22F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Buccal mass and radula (morphotype B)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The muscular portion of the buccal mass is ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5233531FA88D5E30364C44538C390241" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the size of the oral tube length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA1BB0550AD95846599B004C62BAAED6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The chitinous labial cuticle is found at the anterior end of the muscular portion of the buccal mass, bearing long, bifurcated jaw rodlets (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0937AAD7700806A7B8D2350DB317848" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574, Philippines a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638135" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radular formula of CASIZ 208574 is 54
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F82F1A3E78633EC75042238503050E27" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
47.1.47 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE2DFDBD543CEBAD43FB4C5FED15287E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574, Philippines a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638135" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rachidian tooth has a flame-like shape and is blunt at the tips. The inner and outer surfaces of the inner lateral teeth have three or four denticles on each side of the central cusp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0871B4834AA59F698209430D81854F45" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574, Philippines a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638135" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The central cusp on the inner lateral tooth is ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1303BD4527CF765DBE8B7154C392DEB1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the adjacent denticles. The middle lateral teeth have a long central cusp with 5-8 denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39C105FD75C8DD9594BB5B359E57191C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574, Philippines a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638135" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer lateral teeth are rounded and paddle-shaped with six or seven denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EFFD388C2D9A75AE0A8DC79AADD0105" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574, Philippines a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638135" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B6BAB067D24C215F7F45B9E5E3FE6F69" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638135" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8EB714C7F71D461CFBF275DF34E5ACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="46B318DAB0FE98A9DB79CFCDA2ECA977" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77232AC6690C8695FB8EC94ECC5F018F" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8E36F8BA6A87FF7AB7FFCC443585BED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, CASIZ 208574, Philippines
|
||
<emphasis id="B33B0D371BAFE0A4DC709E10EA96BD6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">a</emphasis>
|
||
jaw
|
||
<emphasis id="3FDBDAB30578E46D4A572FF3EA640ED1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">b</emphasis>
|
||
jaw rodlets
|
||
<emphasis id="0E0855C43101EB716B98C7D0B41724D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">c</emphasis>
|
||
radula
|
||
<emphasis id="78916D56B0BA2391186663EEBF9D602A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">d</emphasis>
|
||
central teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="E917EBAD0FBF2FD9DE7F7910DBFD431B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">e</emphasis>
|
||
mid-lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="E74F7788608E1FE4A7F7F934973A0CD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">f</emphasis>
|
||
outer lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="19847BA24A8880D6BFB7BFF00645D67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A120D8E8818DDC06A19CB7E627CD337" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="37748C64722F9C5FA0629BFF38AE46D1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The thick, tubular ampulla narrows into a diverging short oviduct and long vas deferens. The proximal prostatic portion of the vas deferens is narrow and convoluted, then transitions into an equally thin muscular ejaculatory portion. The narrow ejaculatory portion elongates into a wider section and again narrows prior to entering the short penial bulb, which joins with the distal end of the vagina. The vagina is short and moderately wide. It terminates at the junction of the large, spherical bursa copulatrix, the curved, pyriform receptaculum seminis, and the uterine duct. The long narrow uterine duct emerges from junction of the vagina, bursa copulatrix, and the receptaculum seminis and enters into the female gland mass. The female gland mass has small albumen and membrane glands and a large mucous gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC2E347DB1B1D836C340C9B5DD940CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="8320E5B09EA285908CC56E8C0C4D7727" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76DC56ADBC27CD35ABF179E4150FAB4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B58810D747DD013B73D0BA2639C1328E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBC0323CCDD725A2F6640DE67CAEEE0C" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D469EBF2594F3141B577A397A488BE0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New Caledonia based on the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D412B368045C1EC460DF9B79D5615DA7" author="Kelaart, EF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="84 - 139" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" refId="B31" refString="Kelaart, EF, 1858. Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes. Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo 3 (1): 84 - 139, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" title="Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" volume="3" year="1858">Kelaart (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the illustration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BFEC789E9A9C9C4F05CCD6F543A2F502" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="636 - 691" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" refId="B13" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1906. On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 636 - 691, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" title="On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" volume="1906" year="1906">Eliot (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Sri Lanka (as Ceylon). Rudman stated that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BAA90A8161FA59118B32FA670D0B4BA2" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="636 - 691" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" refId="B13" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1906. On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 636 - 691, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" title="On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" volume="1906" year="1906">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F0896C50CAF9CB867D6C20D700476DA3" originalValue="Eliot’s">Eliot's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1906)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reproduction of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8156F88C3CEB7735504BB61B07723357" originalValue="Kelaart’s">Kelaart's</normalizedToken>
|
||
drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="874E620FB2DABB7444A36CCB1A9C4C28" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Doris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doris preci" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preci">
|
||
<emphasis id="751232672E373BE5B5D460B81B050CDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Doris preci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
os
|
||
<emphasis id="D140F097E27C0975F59D4247242B0167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">a</emphasis>
|
||
did not match the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FDDF3E2232108D1C6C416294EA498ED" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0851DDE483A9AFC4BB02D7AB3466281C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60260DB28B5F88B69CB67108231E800F" author="Kelaart, EF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="84 - 139" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" refId="B31" refString="Kelaart, EF, 1858. Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes. Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo 3 (1): 84 - 139, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" title="Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" volume="3" year="1858">Kelaart (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C48B7343754B05C2E33F656167F99AFE" originalValue="Kelaart’s">Kelaart's</normalizedToken>
|
||
written description and the reproduction of his drawing by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9EC1DDA809A43884E565869AE1435A0C" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="636 - 691" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" refId="B13" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1906. On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 636 - 691, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" title="On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31208359" volume="1906" year="1906">Eliot (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly match the three main morphotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADAC42CBE81F658FB25D364109B95231" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="202BBAEDF9E646AFD1DA804657916AEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in this study. Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB92F1A0F2EF313F4C050008F7F1A6F5" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="79 - 95" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" refId="B14" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1909. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 6: 79 - 95, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" title="Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" volume="6" year="1909">Eliot (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported on another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E276737C1A9CD340BCF51AD5A38B60AD" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AADA78EB53213621D381CB19685066EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen collected by Willey in Sri Lanka that had a few obscure spots on its notum, but
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF8F207B47370F08C6A66640FAFCCC7E" originalValue="Eliot’s">Eliot's</normalizedToken>
|
||
notes did not mention any light bluish tinge on the outermost mantle edge.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71B1ED2F9F093BF9302D59AE85B20FDE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6653B288B965109BA1FEC68BB2945D7" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="79 - 95" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" refId="B14" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1909. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 6: 79 - 95, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" title="Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59022094" volume="6" year="1909">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="32D28A5B3A4089A8EC739A1E3B267F19" originalValue="Eliot’s">Eliot's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1909)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimen was the real
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DABDB6C2BCA5DF3EB37D011AB9D600A9" lsidName="G. precio" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="precio">
|
||
<emphasis id="993A5F455FFCA5611B88BEF1D759B042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. precio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="6A932FCE40CA183DAC91B2BA1CBC92EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">us</emphasis>
|
||
due to these few obscure spots and the absence of a light bluish margin. Hence,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5A1772343447A86AD87D6BE1DEB3DE8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered his specimen from New Caledonia as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47480D8BA4161EAF7F0CE9A361EABE6D" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DEFD07787835E819F9D286298986C85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the descriptions from both Kelaart and Eliot. However,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53C028ED77F82DD1DA186F80EFB6FC52" originalValue="Rudman’s">Rudman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimen lacks the dense red spotting described by Kelaart, but illustrated by Eliot, and that is present in the specimens studied here.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="538E3FEDF994D4167540BE3E366336C5" originalValue="Eliot’s">Eliot's</normalizedToken>
|
||
illustration matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15170A0051615B3DD188EBE933E73FC2" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AFE8B87EF4CC78FD12270AD06454029" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype A found in this study. Based on the phylogenetic data in this study, the morphotype that matches
|
||
<normalizedToken id="01994AB33A9BFD1D2CB7329364A3DCDE" originalValue="Kelaart’s">Kelaart's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description (morphotype D; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D1989579A98A8C04502F3D3FE83904B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2f</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the morphotype that matched
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7638C72B696B74E4235BF8B0E139BA7" originalValue="Rudman’s">Rudman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A978BC93C7C95BB6265A0456E226B062" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5222B371F7446087AE1832E6C6857C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BAA9EB8DF53BE12DA9FE7AF5E6192D7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus fabulus sp. nov. a CASIZ 177517, morphotype A, Philippines b CASIZ 177685, morphotype A, Philippines c CASIZ 201949, morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 191118, morphotype B, Papua New Guinea. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638131" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4a-c</figureCitation>
|
||
) are clearly distinct from each other. This distinction, as well as the fact that the species that Rudman identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4B3F9FA47F3642DB017D0A978F32159" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="473594E25A63DFE7E3BC63C282A90FA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not found in the Indian Ocean and appears to be restricted to the Western and Central Pacific, suggest separate species and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F38321586144E7BB24EC7B62BAEA5A19" originalValue="Rudman’s">Rudman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52CD6D8927DEA94A221621201DC55DAD" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0695873A95D56BA146A316B0A849955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6190E666D324024871B8D7214083BD7" genus="G." lsidName="G." pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="genus">G.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EB5E5660FCD41C8C64211E6528284E4" authorityName="Soong & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus fabulus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8C28C225402612565417C76E9350184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. These species have been frequently confused and often considered as a single species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E15F0E53C759F6234F0DF6144965507" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2018. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition." year="2018">Gosliner et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but there are clear morphological distinctions as found in this study. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC9C3BF9109E821D7DEEF84FD6F092DC" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C90F0F33B85C205B66927E26662338A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the mantle always has some low tubercles, whereas the notum is smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="122D6DA08DBBA458150702C0DEBE11C6" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21354FB7ABF0BA12271BCB152F0ACAA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gill branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECCB193FA1F6F5A4F066DA89AB7C55B0" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5870E699F52702E7526241CA8B6324BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more erect than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D692C4AE7F73B23E9463273E49E80CD" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0BC016C0FC268551BF5911A6FA8F18B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gill and rhinophores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB01F0E58BE11017165E42535CAF30C" lsidName="G. precious" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="precious">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C0CD4F17FB40FE084ABDD0D5FE577D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. precious</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reddish brown, whereas they are reddish purple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E063DEDC8BA8A88E6A84B8C43959953" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9729DBF01FB08B1AE081BFAF6C3881" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D98BBA8F9E8433303C6FB38853EBDA6" lsidName="G. precious" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="precious">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3B0CFC4341BABE7E365810550F262" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. precious</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the club and stalk of the rhinophores have reddish pigment whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73670C9BC2E860BDEDF549C28364D863" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="144B7F631D0A96BD5A5C03FAA5E28747" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only the rhinophore club is pigmented and the stalk is the same white as the body. The two species overlap in the Philippines (present study), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="714D0B00CB1A06355F91382BFBC2E26F" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="884F3628D4788633ADB7B24A012641E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found north and westwards from the Philippines and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C20D64335BB6B80F6FC9313E69ECA866" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="46D64FA5ECF1E9484E909C2B0653FCB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found to the south and eastwards from there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F40185DF65B26D2BC1BFA14BC48AA0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1767FAF9D7B7DA78FEB5B96AA1136C06" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D758CEF3C5E93138774621F775059ED4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered as a distinct species in the phylogenetic and ABGD analyses and was sister to a clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D15780B7139CD90479A700C3BFDEFA" lsidName="G. daphne" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="daphne">
|
||
<emphasis id="14DA8AA5DDEB292491D66ADDC279B760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. daphne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(interspecific
|
||
<emphasis id="3842A7910B1D8AE43D162A6AADBAB701" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">p</emphasis>
|
||
-COI distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4999CEA45B956261261FB4575F8F5FEE" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED713D31DE14E49561035A965CA7FB25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FC7DA3E4A20644F13BC71DDE20F8F71" lsidName="G. daphne" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="daphne">
|
||
<emphasis id="8406DB78461DA488F771E573C96D000C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. daphne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 7.4-7.9%; Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="03F303281BBB6337C6B72294AB638121" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Interspecific and intraspecific range of distances among and within clades in percentages (%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4189E70AFD3D4A8BE946A0FB1BA48FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" tableUuid="C4189E70AFD3D4A8BE946A0FB1BA48FD">2</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD96DB8A3B43CC72D45D36B2B4CB5E92" authorityName="Soong & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus fabulus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F2232773BFB8112A676DF330DD121F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (interspecific
|
||
<emphasis id="23D78EC947D63175A93EE992448210C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">p</emphasis>
|
||
-COI distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7537F692F46BFB9F9CE9E13E0E53284" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B326205790DCD968CF6789044F333FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CCAB679B079B3CDDC8A94CB124133A2" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9469A953215E74E9162BA381EE996336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. = 6.8-9.2%; Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="8EACA60F366A2BA1CEDEAAA93F1332CC" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Interspecific and intraspecific range of distances among and within clades in percentages (%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4189E70AFD3D4A8BE946A0FB1BA48FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" tableUuid="C4189E70AFD3D4A8BE946A0FB1BA48FD">2</tableCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F3EF15F5368A250D4A7E4C20D05E99E" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C88FE5A10079CE42D8613DDB1E681C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(interspecific
|
||
<emphasis id="1830AD7F152480043596AA33CD631D91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">p</emphasis>
|
||
-COI distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8091F16D970F97BDE98CED9DA29F3CF" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C325A680A87C97859699A4269BEED90B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C74A6665DA44196F4CD30F1527D50E" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4039D18A7A8D37ABB4CEC51031F69241" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.= 7.1-9.8%; Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A67AF3C9E222BF562A8942DD18EA482" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Interspecific and intraspecific range of distances among and within clades in percentages (%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4189E70AFD3D4A8BE946A0FB1BA48FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" tableUuid="C4189E70AFD3D4A8BE946A0FB1BA48FD">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A930374AAFED6815C442AB56C55E5C0" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="46EAABA1B3597BEFD9BB5A6258068628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a high level of intraspecific morphological diversity with the presence of four morphotypes confirmed in this study and yet showed little genetic difference (intraspecific distance within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="884252859BB0EFAF7D7AC8587C017098" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F6E62B505A9C60D82A109E28B3A974" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 0.4-2.7%; Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="8E489426A4FBBF96E3AFABC4075CC3BB" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Interspecific and intraspecific range of distances among and within clades in percentages (%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4189E70AFD3D4A8BE946A0FB1BA48FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" tableUuid="C4189E70AFD3D4A8BE946A0FB1BA48FD">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). These four morphotypes have very close external morphological similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9EA9F92D69421BA837280EE14FF038" lsidName="G. verrieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="verrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53CF4FFDB9A1190034C0804658331C3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. verrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A3E0D00CC723C0D274677B45D5A3A1C" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD6ABEF9ECBCF5D0C9EF11F22BEEA113" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with all of them having three marginal bands on the mantle edge and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADC2069F7D2A8E9E37EF2F1020DB5B4" lsidName="G. verrieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="verrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3187CB3200266341615F3AE697ED670" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. verrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B and some morphotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF14F8F70A63724F7D511F523C4B9914" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C7F317D6B6134D231E5D1CA77F52B7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having spots and patches on the notum. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A24C8731BC62E96499F2E72529AD8C0" lsidName="G. verrieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="verrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="73AEAACC329015AAA11E46B7A59F812D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. verrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B has a greatly reduced outer white band compared to the much wider bluish bands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FAFEED757E58E65D64B160D1E08EDE" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAE75E32B8E875F27AF54C28DF83E533" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A3A35029D09FA44B65BA501DF19E365" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF699565AA409CE00F81E534ADDAADF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only very subtle external morphological differences separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="114A5F1D72F843AA00B05770EE17F557" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DC34018C49D7F8A23817AF586776B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other species in this study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E5EC9B5E70D991179A3A6625D3344E8" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FB81C26FD3998210F19941FE918136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype A has a deeper red submarginal band while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="317E5E93C1538D8A6F38168776121EBA" lsidName="G. verrieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="verrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC97B915DBD3D515E11F029C3FA5ED6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. verrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B has a paler red submarginal band.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E92B3150038504FDCDD43EA53568809" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="302A6F8BA7121BAEE86B7F886E8460A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B has a pale yellow body coloration that was not observed in any other specimens in this study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="706C5F6A4BA60AD0A5142B592B5B2BDE" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97BEC2A40B9AF5E25B840512558682D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype C is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D41EDAFD20AFCCE820CCC17FF4C945" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E515890FFA0F3033C9773B79EE10E153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype A and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8D39083CD9BB5CF7ADA692B31FA277" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4751DAA558832E42C17B74C400EB1CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype C; however, the gill and rhinophore colors are not the same:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2265B42DB3CD640C67798A2180C66D15" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5771D3852468AACE75696B90866FF61E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has translucent red rhinophores and gills with opaque white edges,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F038D06352E1BCE7BB00490BDD714354" lsidName="G. fabulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="fabulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CB492E63637032A1A0CD4E2189D815F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. fabulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype A has reddish purple rhinophores and gills with opaque white edges, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39024BE2AEF8488C3026BB95BA081630" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4CB1F48BE80306D18A15D9698F85DC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype C has translucent red rhinophores and gills with opaque reddish purple edges.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E2F041720B7D4126DEA0122C8820A0" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83ED865F64A74C12FE3D7AD9E85013A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype D has densely speckled orange spots on the notum and an opaque bluish white tinged band on the mantle edge and this character combination was not observed in any other specimens in this study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9429E8BC6149BA02A5D9D33D7DBEDBC7" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8381A48C6817067C902D95E60514A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype D also most closely matched the original external morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12616174782F2C947C2C61A69C03F424" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="604847A47D84CB8B80733BDEC7447408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE63556476F103E6FD152475A5F87216" author="Kelaart, EF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="84 - 139" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" refId="B31" refString="Kelaart, EF, 1858. Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes. Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo 3 (1): 84 - 139, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" title="Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs and zoophytes." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43940429" volume="3" year="1858">Kelaart (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A657EFAE989E289A7FF9F20A72F0BFC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
With regards to internal morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68184313F2C353DF4B4EA051AE985716" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61E52DE0222EE2B6206F277027EC9022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53AD198CA4A3E83C27E0A1B7B0FB7860" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="772DFB70143C6819CA411EE25736AD06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each have a flame-shaped rachidian tooth, but differ in their external colors and morphologies.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="305DAA2B9E6EC94DC494E74514AC7F1B" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AFCF0520B003497D9D681907A2F33D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a tuberculate body texture, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1663D037196D3F50076DD91847BE0F08" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D2E109C89EC59505789CE342895FCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smooth notum. The rhinophores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E4A04A6A9A49E92E65BCD98FA2EEDB9" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABA11FC223562C07EB59647D21DE5A23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reddish brown and have spots of the same color extending onto the rhinophoral stalk. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="107807E2D16C7BFDF5654D59111EAE42" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="641EF7CE67E1C8C7EC81E3DC37A12996" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the rhinophores have reddish purple edges along the lamellae of the club and solid reddish purple rather than scattered spots extending onto the rhinophore stalk. Both species have three marginal bands which are similar in color but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1B994876A1092AD51D1EFFFBF0A1DED" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="900A122EF0C899DEC4B428FDC41D42D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the innermost band is more yellow-orange whereas it is more yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="B778430F72C198DD5F5F27FAA06F39EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CC79B286164DA7F6A51521B4108F1E8" lsidName="G. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sinensis">G. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. These differences in color are subtle but appear to be consistent in the specimens studied here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD19404D7E06AA2F697F17B03B7D14C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The high morphological diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E0E6363B75975FA77F4489E4D3ACA36" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38D7870F4C614FA62428A412C0FF35FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests two different forms of morphological adaptations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0268ED1A19E1439D42A6CD34D57622CE" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus preciosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD1D0BFF4EBEEB39DD5B51FDDCE0FC41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had different color patterns within the same locality, with two different morphotypes occurring both in the Philippines and in Peninsular Malaysia. At the same time, from a regional perspective,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E00B82DEAF4E7C7CDAA468F92ACD7D30" lsidName="G. preciosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="preciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="715EFCFAD7884CCACBD4448C52E3CDC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. preciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had color patterns specific to each locality. This is not the first time such a situation has been observed in nudibranchs, as previous studies have demonstrated a form of mimicry in chromodorid nudibranchs resulting in certain chromodorid species displaying morphological variation within a locality as well as individuals with same color pattern within the same locality turning out to be different species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB74ABFEB2C194F439913AE552BE5C3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" author="Padula, V" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="215 - 229" refId="B48" refString="Padula, V, Bahia, J, Stöger, I, Camacho-García, Y, Malaquias, MAE, Cervera, JL, Schrödl, M, 2016. A test of color-based taxonomy in nudibranchs: molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of the Felimida clenchi (Mollusca: Chromodorididae) species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 215 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" title="A test of color-based taxonomy in nudibranchs: molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of the Felimida clenchi (Mollusca: Chromodorididae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" volume="103" year="2016">Padula et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0ED7CA21F0398073F2C43DA3FCDAE59" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" author="Layton, KKS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B35" refString="Layton, KKS, Gosliner, TM, Wilson, NG, 2018. Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 128: 27 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" title="Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" volume="128" year="2018">Layton et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6F113E4AB031A24D4FF4FF1C695723B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6727" author="Layton, KKS" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="11966 - 11982" refId="B36" refString="Layton, KKS, Carvajal, JI, Wilson, NG, 2020. Mimicry and mitonuclear discordance in nudibranchs: New insights from exon capture phylogenomics. Ecology and Evolution 10: 11966 - 11982, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6727" title="Mimicry and mitonuclear discordance in nudibranchs: New insights from exon capture phylogenomics." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6727" volume="10" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |