313 lines
32 KiB
XML
313 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="FD08D0DE5F5AD0159AC944EA1EBFF919" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633" ID-ZooBank="F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7" ID-publisher-id="121633" URI-arpha="CB9CB628-9D1E-53A4-84B5-3B9C013566B4" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716826741008" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1202: 255-286" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1202" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/121633/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Belisana yongsheng Zhang, Li & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="CB9CB6289D1E53A484B53B9C013566B4" masterDocTitle="Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1716827161401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D588B81AE0B2588304DA17669D17DCD">Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8F6E4B42B34D434FEA049F6AF483B0CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DCAA8F24F7709FDB825EA012BB6AF214">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBCEBE3B61D7253292E9FFC18897EEF5">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA5CBD7DF47392DDDFF3817BA949A66">Wu, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23F0928625A341AF1DE73696602F7903">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB2CB2F7F5D07A4599CFB1E3159F853E">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A23D87138EB125B4ADB44D088C5BC086" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFF8E3AE25D767135E64760D7BFB8B30">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B43AB4E239FD469D7303B5C54C1C625D">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="401AD1334D640F6FEFFD04926B37FC98" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C94F86D90724653F4BCAFDE99D771AB">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AF46D2253B5D094900DB0AB314B5DA98">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BDBEEEEA46DF7CE6D4FEE7946133164">
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<mods:date id="E24D8D8449A6B613BF3B9F156019EA29">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DDDDEA9A4A8B9F7C1E889785ADBC186">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD414EDAAC531496059DEEC94A2DB600">1202</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C8D12B4CC3614AD37DBC29AE989981D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="005B46824A6F9236E91DDF7150808F95" type="ZooBank">F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11356056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11356056" ID-arpha="90ACB0CE-FE40-536E-B1A6-F097C2532A52" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/0996FDCD-9FEE-4635-B5D3-D9B14F913191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0996FDCD-9FEE-4635-B5D3-D9B14F913191" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52">
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<subSubSection id="373D97C0447E5029FCAE470CE1AF235F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3E0873EFA1D0D78E133729EDACA344B">
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<taxonomicName id="205A48ECA9F4003B0F370B09C95A81C9" authority="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongsheng" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D798F9D1E331C7570AC4905CB0475ECB" italics="true">Belisana yongsheng</emphasis>
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Zhang, Li & Yao
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13ED672D2D8B5190CD2D61B74C180645" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77DA24ED41335148AC0DCD4EE418D973" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3027BED8E77304DB6B435B45E398DD96">
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||
<figureCitation id="36C8F2FAF3259AA55DBA3D0C1C0E20AE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="43C8C6CF650B117E20625F682E8D6CD5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A bulb, prolateral view B chelicerae, frontal view C – E habitus (C dorsal view D ventral view E lateral view). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 (A, B), 0.30 (C – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055880">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A642A4A609FA103E53CC87B8E318AE9A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongsheng sp. nov. C, D B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055889">19 A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E3NAI" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="18CD322364ACAA61BA246C803067E026">
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<heading id="CECE61CEAAAD641B845C79CE076D0F15" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42BC9738DC40A0D68BF01310D7D62528">
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<materialsCitation id="D779ADA27EE82362B20304BA1E028DD7" collectingDate="2010-08-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang & Q Zhao & L Lin" country="China" county="Yongsheng County" elevation="2012" latitude="26.452116" location="Yinhe Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.10803" municipality="Lijiang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="708A6FE925495294534B8F04D1064397" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="A22301A6383B0918BAD1A6DB657BA3B6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="556FA2FA36BB67D9B824FEC31E47ADC4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<named-content id="6364BC8AA3652884F8834B51CD9B1EBA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
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<collectionCode id="2DD5B77D72BF7C0C3B9720D90B3DCF3F" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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- Ar 44980),
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<location id="63601897C87EAD9A2655F150864D0157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52:63601897C87EAD9A2655F150864D0157" country="China" county="Yongsheng County" latitude="26.452116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.10803" municipality="Lijiang" name="Yinhe Cave" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yinhe Cave</location>
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(
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOOAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[101.108033,26.452117]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C143A6D501F311E58AC1288C109D8935" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="27.127" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.452116">26 ° 27.127 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B15D22B42EDBA832D705F0BCC208D209" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="6.482" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.10803">101 ° 6.482 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="33D24434172E707E794B33A66C6591C6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0119999999999996" unit="m" value="2012.0">
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<elevation id="5946726B989AF3E51EFD0ECFF6B2D61E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0119999999999996" unit="m" value="2012.0">2012 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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||
<location id="E96E55284B7631E8A2F8025A3BF7C3CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52:E96E55284B7631E8A2F8025A3BF7C3CD" country="China" county="Yongsheng County" latitude="26.452116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.10803" municipality="Lijiang" name="Renhe Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Renhe Town</location>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="1EF912A2D7912871D3D06BFA2B96B6D7">Yongsheng County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="EC38E0A31E7FD4E7CD922ADBC494B8C7">Lijiang</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="D427826F06503DADC4CD03DDE0A1B92A" bold="true">
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||
<collectingRegion id="F0818E6E2D0CD26D6C8691BB60DBF91A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="5CCACD70ED816F3D6AD2C30B61E2F5A4" bold="true">
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<collectingCountry id="D352914767C262049C64DC763E1A6FD6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<date id="CD353ADAA426C14FD128196B94351773" value="2010-08-03">
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<collectingDate id="A12FA8AE5F95E76F13A4A1BA910FB75A" value="2010-08-03">03 / 08 / 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="D2B75CD4C3CA53670C45E2FBA5D84D79">C Wang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="BE57D50C63174A4DEF9177ADD9E20888">Q Zhao</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="D193CA67A2E099C9B90438599CE57EC8">L Lin</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAI" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4A4575843A3A9D99EACE17378ADF6C60">
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<heading id="DD95A1BA2D7A756004A20ED98955B574" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B656A7A58C2211120CF868C63C7B9752">
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The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="75C25F474464DF26712446A23C825CA9">type</typeStatus>
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locality, which is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E3OAI" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F9321B6BDC414B649732A5FD9CB6D9A8">
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<heading id="D9773CBF6C364C29431DE5C24825604B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7865E3E0D7E49297192D7A4CA83B030B">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="160C2F1E8F343BE3A5EE1E6DAADD18A8" authority="Yao, Pham & Li, 2015" authorityName="Yao, Pham & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongensis">
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<emphasis id="00E77AFFD896CC485E4D7F9B5E6923FD" italics="true">B. halongensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="718531AA57C1B22E4E212CA7ED67D5FC" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1" author="Yao Z & Pham DS & Li S" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-82" refId="B7" refString="Yao Z, Pham DS, Li S (2015) Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Zootaxa 3909 (1): 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3909.1. 1" title="Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species." volume="3909" year="2015">Yao, Pham & Li, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="450482F8C1BDC050331F5F098CA3D15C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1" author="Yao Z & Pham DS & Li S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="8" pagination="1-82" refId="B7" refString="Yao Z, Pham DS, Li S (2015) Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Zootaxa 3909 (1): 1–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1" title="Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species." volume="3909" year="2015">Yao et al. 2015: 8</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 16 A – D, 17 A – D, 18 A – D) by having similar male chelicerae and bulbal apophyses (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="33769B5BAB8FE1F867C24063F6CF7E38" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A bulb, prolateral view B chelicerae, frontal view C – E habitus (C dorsal view D ventral view E lateral view). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 (A, B), 0.30 (C – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055880">15 A, B</figureCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by differences in males: procursus with two sclerotized distal apophyses (arrows in Figs
|
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<figureCitation id="2C19AA39ACD89996C9DCB58503BC8D69" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">14 C</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="CB2B61B6C3498420DBBDFC8020DB67C1" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongsheng sp. nov. C, D B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055889">19 A</figureCitation>
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||
vs one prolatero-ventral sclerite), retrolateral flap (Figs
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<figureCitation id="BA84B1CDDA7B1224E64FBCC6902A49AA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">14 D</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
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<figureCitation id="0B74B875B841A673C0BE3B2C20BAB5E5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongsheng sp. nov. C, D B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055889">19 B</figureCitation>
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||
vs absent) and without prolatero-distal membranous lamella (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E28614B5025DDA0DD52D4E8DB2A94C1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">14 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BEA8B47934E6BC462E571AD63ACB473" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongsheng sp. nov. C, D B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055889">19 A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8CE7849575B1F533365462DBEC25FEB5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" ID-arpha="D7E1306D-D76F-5BD5-894E-057E74BAF9A3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8869662CC231D65FF0DB8E7DBC395C6F">
|
||
<label id="8BF48B38527F4FBD538204998E0A8048">Figure 14.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E170AF728477A7FEBE93B380A17D365">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C66BF2190DE4F69889583A5ABD8E25A6" authority="Zhang & Wu & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Zhang & Wu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongsheng" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C965C385114EF287644C7204DFB773A5" italics="true">Belisana yongsheng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7003FD19928F76B397333F9B8AE73ED3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male
|
||
<emphasis id="08495A72DCB85E5EDF4D4DD0A27F3019" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
palp (
|
||
<emphasis id="D65B71EF37CC86C90022A21EBE9D1AE9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="74B5E6DDBB74F8F958E3F9CA4B4C1CCC" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis)
|
||
<emphasis id="BE91795CFE5C1771020ED2ED02DEFDB4" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of procursus (
|
||
<emphasis id="40104C5D3791AD2DC269B8464EAFD87A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses
|
||
<emphasis id="2FC3B3B89AFABFEE3CC7FA14944584EF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRAI" xlink_title="procursus">pr</abbrev>
|
||
= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="15E9A85BE526E4A7F458B5DE3923B87A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 (
|
||
<emphasis id="AF455D90028CBB2CA0A7D85145CD45F1" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F0DB3D9C2C91B957BB02F3004B639AC6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure15" ID-arpha="B72D4F03-783B-51A9-8EF3-AA1E2460A3DD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055880" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="96C19D157ACE01904D77C2FEC0DAC9C4">
|
||
<label id="A83C8BA55A95D2C967E8B4AED7B1E8C2">Figure 15.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="562F59FFD02727255412507C1C124A51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C10BD82458979539CE1CC8964D5AF03E" authority="Zhang & Wu & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Zhang & Wu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongsheng" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03890370819B22498D7B44E3DAE8863D" italics="true">Belisana yongsheng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C64E455803CC0B94AFD8AE3C1EED4589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male
|
||
<emphasis id="888BA7DC076EA5BD57C144F8A49449A0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F3D81ECBBDB4A63E976AD45F46D4CB03" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
chelicerae, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="516325292CC40BA10D0D981EBC2475FC" bold="true">C – E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="EE0873149987CE363DACFC4F97E37572" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="2490B8B07C1403E3A973DF33745D5886" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F3BD987AA8A344B2B4896BD2C0A0EF13" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view). Abbreviations: b = bulb,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSAI" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||
= bulbal apophysis,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SAI" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||
= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATAI" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||
= proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 (
|
||
<emphasis id="31D29E3C516D01F9D170AAB2CA2B5E7A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.30 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CE4AC5FF49139B0484ACD8FE7DCA5A" bold="true">C – E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENTAI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BE96071EEC7CE953F673B7F20265044">
|
||
<heading id="7682B017556DD6F4E1C89E8BA54E0D21" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="390F4D3987720EF5D5F0E03DC2309FF2">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F0DCE6BB94057D7B4E19C22F370EB6E" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="57E22411B9FCC392EFF41F6042F37878" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="31BA016D20857F5474ADF6B20FC0521C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
): Total length 1.74 (1.79 with clypeus), carapace 0.58 long, 0.65 wide, opisthosoma 1.16 long, 0.80 wide. Leg I: 11.43 (3.10, 0.26, 3.03, 3.76, 1.28), leg II: 7.94 (2.25, 0.24, 1.98, 2.55, 0.92), leg III: 5.65 (1.60, 0.21, 1.38, 1.82, 0.64), leg IV: 7.29 (2.09, 0.23, 1.80, 2.48, 0.69); tibia I
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYTAI" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
|
||
: 47. Eye inter-distances and diameters:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3TAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAUAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.12,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIUAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMUAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQUAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.51 / 0.46. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="772BD4DAEF50B5D0B5EF67B499EBEF33" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A bulb, prolateral view B chelicerae, frontal view C – E habitus (C dorsal view D ventral view E lateral view). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 (A, B), 0.30 (C – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055880">15 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish, with brownish radiating marks; sternum yellowish. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC998003C0B44CA8E1AABC0A29D83F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A bulb, prolateral view B chelicerae, frontal view C – E habitus (C dorsal view D ventral view E lateral view). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 (A, B), 0.30 (C – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055880">15 B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.19). Palp as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="391DB127775C80C2F937AF25A4713856" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">14 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide, arrow
|
||
<quantity id="8C19C12A81CB5C4C56F6981FAC082009" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8A545646C4A25B195F85E2713DA3CCF8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">14 B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and retrolatero-ventral apophysis (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="3CA68F7B3DF829717D6F007098167CFA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBAC18CA97683726332CADF6CD24D369" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">14 B</figureCitation>
|
||
); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with two sclerotized distal apophyses (arrows in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F08702FA0635CC5CADE7CF8C2ADE616" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">14 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A0F3B40A0298DD96BAD55AFD7FBBF5A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongsheng sp. nov. C, D B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055889">19 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and nearly D-shaped retrolateral flap (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="90838524069EF785C1EB8A8843080E80" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows point at two sclerotized distal apophyses D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055879">14 D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EA6E7186361861AA1691F024836B902" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongsheng sp. nov. C, D B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055889">19 B</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FBEE67257B5BA2B8923799A87D0791B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Belisana yongsheng sp. nov., holotype male A bulb, prolateral view B chelicerae, frontal view C – E habitus (C dorsal view D ventral view E lateral view). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 (A, B), 0.30 (C – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055880">15 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 11 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 20 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EB0EAE77830AA62DCBE621F39D6F75E">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7B6376846B53EC1A4588352A845D8" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAWAI" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="0101B7A402448C715E07C607530E4D21">
|
||
<heading id="372B13EFCE8754AB68E4712010DC3DD6" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1505669B45C2974CCEA141975CC6E95">The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFWAI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BF8E9BAED627613FAA57BF9E3C5EC66">
|
||
<heading id="530EDDE477DCF690B91F27C7B3E4A449" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33A173AC5BAD1EDA5C1318BD9B321B4A">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FAFCDD8686012B283F3284C2158328A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38FB3F0BCDD7177638A9F25FE8219FF9" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="D81DB7198064BA6D76DDE018C7AF842C">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB8218BC03649941F6A82CC16479B236" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the new Belisana species from Yunnan, China 1 Belisana honghe sp. nov. 2 B. jiuxiang sp. nov. 3 B. lincang sp. nov. 4 B. luxi sp. nov. 5 B. tengchong sp. nov. 6 B. tongi sp. nov. 7 B. yongsheng sp. nov. 8 B. yunnan sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055866">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |