435 lines
44 KiB
XML
435 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492964" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492964" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630374752797" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pereira, Edson H. L., Vieira, Fábio & Reis, Roberto E." docDate="2007" docId="6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2007.51.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 5 (4)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000400003&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pareiorhaphis nasuta Pereira & Vieira & Reis 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="936FB62D7F5C54487E63FF960F5BCF1B" masterDocTitle="A new species of sexually dimorphic Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Doce basin, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" updateTime="1650995772484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of sexually dimorphic Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Doce basin, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pereira, Edson H. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vieira, Fábio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2007-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>443</mods:start>
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<mods:end>448</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000400003&lng=en&tlng=en</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252007000400003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5419451</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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||
<subSubSection box="[266,648,976,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[266,648,976,1031]" box="[266,648,976,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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||
<heading box="[266,648,976,999]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,648,976,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Pereira & Vieira & Reis, 2007" authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[266,505,976,999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,505,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pareiorhaphis nasuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[517,648,976,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[383,531,1008,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[266,648,976,1031]" box="[383,531,1008,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<figureCitation box="[383,443,1008,1031]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,167,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[265,1323,630,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pareiorhaphis nasuta, holotype, male, MCP 41764, 78.6 mm SL. Brazil: Minas Gerais, ribeirãoAreia Branca, tributary to the upper rio Matipó, rio Doce drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419453/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[455,531,1008,1031]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[816,879,790,813]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data of Pareiorhaphis nasuta. Values are given as percent of standard length or head length. SD = standard deviation, n = number of specimens, H = holotype." pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,1071,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCP 41764" collectingDate="2004-10-09" collectionCode="MCP, R" collectorName="E. H. L. Pereira & E. Reis & P. Lehmann." country="Brazil" county="Abre Campo" latitude="-20.188055" location="Areia Branca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.374165" municipality="District" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,231,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<typeStatus box="[136,231,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<accessionNumber box="[243,364,1071,1092]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP41764" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<collectionCode box="[243,294,1071,1092]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">MCP</collectionCode>
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41764
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</accessionNumber>
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,
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<quantity box="[374,461,1071,1092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="78.6">78.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, male;
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<collectingCountry box="[568,631,1071,1092]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[641,775,1071,1092]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[136,264,1100,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Abre Campo</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[273,346,1100,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">District</collectingMunicipality>
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of Granada: ribeirão
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32:E22029987F5E544A7C49FBDA0DF6CB7A" box="[554,685,1100,1121]" country="Brazil" county="Abre Campo" latitude="-20.188055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.374165" municipality="District" name="Areia Branca" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Areia Branca</location>
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, tributary to the hydroelectric dam
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32:E22029987F5E544A7F17FBFF0D04CB65" box="[372,607,1129,1150]" country="Brazil" county="Abre Campo" latitude="-20.188055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.374165" municipality="District" name="Tulio Cordeiro de Mello" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Túlio Cordeiro de Mello</location>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32:E22029987F5E544A7C0BFBFF0D96CB65" box="[616,717,1129,1150]" country="Brazil" county="Abre Campo" latitude="-20.188055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.374165" municipality="District" name="rio Matipo" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Matipó</location>
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basin,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32:E22029987F5E544A7EEBFB100F86CB80" box="[136,221,1158,1179]" country="Brazil" county="Abre Campo" latitude="-20.188055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.374165" municipality="District" name="rio Doce" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Doce</location>
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drainage,
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<geoCoordinate box="[324,438,1158,1179]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-20.188055">20°11’17"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[444,568,1158,1179]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-42.374165">42°22’27"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[578,690,1158,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2004-10-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[578,690,1158,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2004-10-09">9 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="445">E. H. L. Pereira</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[217,236,1187,1208]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectorName box="[244,314,1187,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">E. Reis</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[344,465,1187,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P. Lehmann.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,780,1244,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCP 37176, MCP 38809" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" location="rio Matipo" municipality="rio Doce" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="10, 11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,240,1244,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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||
<typeStatus box="[136,240,1244,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry box="[252,315,1244,1265]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[325,458,1244,1265]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[468,552,1244,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">rio Doce</collectingMunicipality>
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||
drainage:
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||
<accessionNumber box="[655,775,1244,1265]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP37176" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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||
<collectionCode box="[655,706,1244,1265]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
37176
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
,
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<specimenCode box="[136,160,1273,1294]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">10</specimenCode>
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||
+ 2 c&s (9)
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||
<quantity box="[298,447,1273,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.185" metricValueMax="7.859999999999999" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="51.849999999999994" valueMax="78.6" valueMin="25.1">25.1-78.6 mm</quantity>
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||
SL; collected with the
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<typeStatus box="[687,776,1273,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<accessionNumber box="[136,261,1302,1323]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP38809" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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||
<collectionCode box="[136,187,1302,1323]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
38809
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[275,299,1302,1323]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">11</specimenCode>
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||
(7)
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||
<quantity box="[348,490,1302,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.47" metricValueMin="4.529999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="94.7" valueMin="45.3">45.3-94.7 mm</quantity>
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||
SL;
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32:E22029987F5E544A7C42FA800DCBCA30" box="[545,656,1302,1323]" country="Brazil" municipality="rio Doce" name="rio Matipo" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Matipó</location>
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||
, Distrito de
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCP 38807, MCP 38808" collectingDate="2002-08-17" collectingDateMax="2004-07-29" collectingDateMin="2002-08-17" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="F. Vieira. & Raul Soares & J. A. Dergam" country="Grenada" county="Abre Campo" latitude="-20.123056" location="rio Matipo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.41417" municipality="rio Matipo" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="3, 10, ANSP 187153, 2, MZUFV 2567" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry box="[136,221,1331,1352]" name="Grenada" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Granada</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[229,356,1331,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Abre Campo</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[364,477,1331,1352]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-20.183332">20°11’00"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[483,607,1331,1352]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-42.383335">42°23’00"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[616,775,1331,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2002-08-17" valueMax="2002-08-20" valueMin="2002-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[616,775,1331,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2002-08-17" valueMax="2002-08-20" valueMin="2002-08-17">17-20 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[136,222,1359,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">F. Vieira.</collectorName>
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||
<accessionNumber box="[225,341,1359,1380]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP38807" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[225,274,1359,1380]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
38807
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[348,360,1359,1380]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">3</specimenCode>
|
||
(2)
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||
<quantity box="[397,529,1359,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.159999999999999" metricValueMax="6.34" metricValueMin="3.9799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="51.599999999999994" valueMax="63.4" valueMin="39.8">39.8-63.4 mm</quantity>
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||
SL; ribeirão Areia Branca, tributary to
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[251,357,1388,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">rio Matipó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Abre Campo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[501,615,1388,1409]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-20.1875">20°11’15"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[621,745,1388,1409]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-42.373886">42°22’26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2004-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2004-07-29">29 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[231,321,1417,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">F. Vieira.</collectorName>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[325,444,1417,1438]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP38808" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[325,375,1417,1438]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
38808
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[454,478,1417,1438]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">10</specimenCode>
|
||
+ 1 c&s (6)
|
||
<quantity box="[601,738,1417,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.195" metricValueMax="9.37" metricValueMin="5.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="71.95" valueMax="93.7" valueMin="50.2">50.2-93.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[136,280,1446,1467]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">ANSP 187153</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[292,304,1446,1467]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">2</specimenCode>
|
||
(2)
|
||
<quantity box="[347,485,1446,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" metricValueMax="8.73" metricValueMin="6.79" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="77.6" valueMax="87.3" valueMin="67.9">67.9-87.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[577,720,1446,1467]" collectionCode="MZUFV" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">MZUFV 2567</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[731,743,1446,1467]" collectionCode="MZUFV" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">3</specimenCode>
|
||
(2)
|
||
<quantity box="[136,288,1475,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.475" metricValueMax="8.41" metricValueMin="6.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="74.75" valueMax="84.1" valueMin="65.4">65.4-84.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F56CE557F5E544C7F69FC460AD2CA32:E22029987F5E544A7F3FFA550E8BCAC3" box="[348,464,1475,1496]" country="Grenada" county="Abre Campo" latitude="-20.123056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.41417" municipality="rio Matipo" name="rio Matipo" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">rio Matipó</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName box="[506,639,1475,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Raul Soares</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[655,779,1475,1496]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-20.123056">20°07’23"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,260,1503,1524]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-42.41417">42°24’51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1997,
|
||
<collectorName box="[330,461,1503,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">J. A. Dergam</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,1564,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,247,1564,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[263,500,1564,1587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,500,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pareiorhaphis nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by the longer snout (71.1-75.6
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,593,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">vs</emphasis>
|
||
52.8-69.9% HL). Additionally, the smaller orbital diameter (8.6-11.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,658,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">vs</emphasis>
|
||
11.7-18.8% HL) further distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[457,569,1656,1679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,569,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from most other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,377,1686,1709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,290,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[499,594,1686,1709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,594,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P. garbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pereira & Reis" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[607,772,1686,1709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestigipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,623,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,772,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">vestigipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[136,245,1717,1740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,152,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[164,245,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">cerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bizerril" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[301,435,1717,1740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,317,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,435,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[447,678,1717,1740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[447,678,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pareiorhaphis nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[351,453,1748,1771]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,367,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,453,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">garbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having bifid teeth, with a small lateral cusp in both dentary and premaxilla (
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,700,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">vs</emphasis>
|
||
simple teeth, without lateral cusp in both dentary and premaxilla); from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pereira & Reis" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[193,357,1840,1863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestigipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[193,209,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,357,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">vestigipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an adipose fin (
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,656,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">vs</emphasis>
|
||
adipose fin absent); from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[289,401,1870,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,305,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,401,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">cerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having one to three preadipose azygous plates (
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,326,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">vs</emphasis>
|
||
three to five plates); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bizerril" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[646,778,1901,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,662,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,778,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer pelvic-fin spine (19.4-23.4
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,580,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">vs</emphasis>
|
||
12.6-19.1% SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,178,745]" lastBlockId="3.[129,771,178,585]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,947,178,201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Counts and proportional measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[816,879,790,813]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data of Pareiorhaphis nasuta. Values are given as percent of standard length or head length. SD = standard deviation, n = number of specimens, H = holotype." pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Standard length of measured specimens
|
||
<quantity box="[1266,1416,210,233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" metricValueMax="9.47" metricValueMin="5.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="75.1" valueMax="94.7" valueMin="55.5">55.5-94.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. See
|
||
<figureCitation box="[860,920,242,265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,167,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[265,1323,630,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pareiorhaphis nasuta, holotype, male, MCP 41764, 78.6 mm SL. Brazil: Minas Gerais, ribeirãoAreia Branca, tributary to the upper rio Matipó, rio Doce drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419453/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
for general body aspect. Body elongate and moderately depressed, progressively narrowing from cleithrum to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile of body gently convex, rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin and then descending to end of caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Least body depth at shallowest part of caudal peduncle. Trunk and caudal peduncle mostly oval in cross-section, slightly flattened ventrally and more compressed caudally. Lateral-line canal in median series complete, pored tube visible from compound pterotic to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile almost straight between snout tip and pelvic girdle, slightly elevating posteriorly along anal-fin base, almost straight along caudal peduncle. Dorsal surface of body covered by plates except for small naked area around dorsalfin base. Ventral surface of head, portion from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin, and portion around anal-fin totally naked. Abdomen almost completely naked, except for one to four small platelets on each side just posterior to gill opening, sometimes absent in specimens smaller than
|
||
<quantity box="[598,672,242,265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,771,178,585]" lastBlockId="4.[136,779,178,1193]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Head broad and moderately depressed. Dorsal profile of head broadly round in dorsal view; females and juveniles more slender. Interorbital space slightly concave. Three slightly elevated ridges between orbits and snout tip. Lateral ridges from middle of snout to upper margins of orbits more prominent. These ridges ornamented with short hypertrophied odontodes in nuptial males. Lateral margin of head covered with minute odontodes. Snout gently convex in lateral profile; snout tip with ovoid area of naked skin. Nuptial males with well-developed soft fleshy lobes extending along lateral portion of head. Soft fleshy area ornamented with short hypertrophied odontodes, approximately perpendicular to body axis. Eye small, dorsolaterally placed; orbit diameter 8.6-11.3% of head length. Iris operculum small or absent. Nares ovoid, slightly longer than wide, positioned midway between snout tip and anterior orbit margin. Oral disk circular. Lips roundish and well-developed, occupying most of ventral surface of head. Lower lip almost reaching pectoral girdle, densely covered by minute papillae. Papillae surrounded by naked areas, decreasing in size towards edge. Posterior edge slightly fringed. Maxillary barbel short and united to lip by membrane basally, free distally. Both premaxillae and dentaries angled at approximately 120°, with mesial ends slightly curved inwards. Teeth slender, asymmetrically bifid, medial cusp slightly curved inwards. Lateral cusp minute and pointed, never reaching half length of medial cusp.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419453/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" startId="3.[129,167,1906,1929]" targetBox="[265,1323,630,1883]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1452,1906,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,196,1906,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[201,426,1906,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,426,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Pareiorhaphis nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, male, MCP 41764, 78.6 mm SL. Brazil: Minas Gerais, ribeirão Areia Branca, tributary to the upper rio Matipó, rio Doce drainage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,178,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Dorsal fin originating on vertical line passing through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal fin short, not reaching preadipose azygous plates when depressed. Nuchal plate exposed, not covered by skin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present but dorsal-fin locking mechanism non-functional. Dorsal-fin spinelet oval and wider than dorsal-fin spine base. Dorsal-fin spine moderately flexible, followed by seven branched rays.Adipose fin with well-ossified leading spine bearing odontodes. Adipose fin preceded by one or two (rarely three) median unpaired preadipose azygous plate. Pectoral fin moderate in size, with curved and depressed spine, covered by minute odontodes in immature males and females. Nuptial males with pectoral fin spine bearing straight and delicate hypertrophied odontodes on outer and ventral faces. Six branched rays, first and second as long as spine. Subsequent branched rays reduced gradually in size. Posterior margin of pectoral fin straight to slightly round, overlapping pelvic-fin origin when adpressed. Pelvic fin with one spine and five branched rays, not reaching or almost reaching to anal-fin origin when adpressed. Pelvic-fin spine depressed, covered with minute odontodes ventrally and laterally; dermal flap on its dorsal surface present and developed, extending to tip of spine. Pelvic-fin flap distinctly higher near fin base. Anal fin with one unbranched and five branched rays; passing adipose-fin origin when adpressed. Caudal-fin forked; lower lobe slightly longer than upper; 14 branched rays. Upper caudal-fin lobe with five and lower lobe with four ventral plate-like procurrent rays, posteriormost elongate. Odontodes on principal and procurrent rays small and irregurlarly arranged.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1234,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,369,1234,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground color of dorsal surface of head and body grayish or sometimes light brown (dark gray in living specimens), whitish or light yellowish ventrally. Dorsum and flanks mostly plain, neither males nor females with small dark spots or saddles on dorsum and flank. Spines and branched rays of dorsal, anal, and caudal fins plain grayish. Caudal fin sometimes with one or two diffuse narrow bands. Paired fins uniformly grayish, occasionally posterior margin of pectoral fin slightly whitish. Spines of pectoral and pelvic fins uniformly grayish dorsally and ventrally. Fin membranes hyaline. Ventral margin of head, outer portion of upper lip, and ventral portion of caudal peduncle dusky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1650,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,279,1650,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[296,537,1650,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,537,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Pareiorhaphis nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from three localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[259,456,1682,1705]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the type-locality in the ribeirão Areia Branca, tributary to the rio Matipó, and two sites in the rio Matipó itself. These sites are located in the upper rio Doce basin and are separated by a maximum of
|
||
<quantity box="[575,645,1778,1801]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1842,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1459,178,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,234,1842,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. The ribeirão Areia Branca,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[592,642,1842,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[136,371,1874,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,371,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Pareiorhaphis nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a small (about three to four meters wide), shallow river with very clear, transparent water, and slow to moderate current. The bottom has rocks, loose stones, and sometimes gravel. Grass or other vegetation is present on the margins. Rapids and small pools were found along the stream, but specimens were captured in areas of rapids among loose stones and pebbles. Nuptial males and larger specimens are usually captured among the larger stones and on the stronger current.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,178,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Two other populations were sampled on the main channel of the rio Matipó, at Raul Soares (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1163,1294,402,425]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP38808" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">MCP 38808</accessionNumber>
|
||
, ANSP 187153, and MZUFV 2567) in 1997 by Jorge Dergam and at Abre Campo (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[905,1035,466,489]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP38809" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">MCP 38809</accessionNumber>
|
||
) in 2002 by F. Vieira. The river was 20 to 25 meters wide, one to two meters deep, and with strong rapids. The water was nearly transparent and slightly black, with fast current. The bottom consisted mostly of large stones and boulders. In this area, the new species was syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[816,1072,626,649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,918,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1072,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">taeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1090,1308,626,649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1308,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Hypostomus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1327,1454,626,649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Harttia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1327,1409,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Harttia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,1031,658,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,993,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Neoplecostomus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1044,1265,658,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Trichomycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1044,1212,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Trichomycterus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1276,1452,658,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Rhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelen">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1452,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Rhamdia quelen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,1127,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[864,1123,690,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Geophagus brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,754,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1036,754,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. As usual for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1918" box="[1177,1329,754,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1329,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1343,1381,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
Reis & Pereira, 1999, fig. 2; Pereira & Reis, 2002, fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pereira, E" box="[1316,1455,786,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" pagination="271 - 276" refId="ref5161" refString="Pereira, E. H. L. 2005. Resurrection of Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae), and description of a new species from the rio Iguacu basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 3 (2): 271 - 276." type="journal article" year="2005">Pereira, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1), nuptial males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[1068,1300,818,841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1300,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Pareiorhaphis nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a slightly thickened pectoral-fin spine with somewhat enlarged odontodes and hypertrophied odontodes on the lateral margins of head. Odontodes also occur in females and juveniles, but are much smaller. Also, nuptial males of most species are distinguished from females by having a dermal flap on the dorsal surface of the pelvic-fin spine, which is absent or very reduced in females. In addition to that, and contrary to most other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1384,1074,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1281,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fully developed males of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[1059,1152,1106,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1152,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a well-developed fleshy flap along the entire length of the posterodorsal margin of the pectoral-fin spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,1234,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,940,1234,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pereira & Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[1201,1435,1234,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1435,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Pareiorhaphis nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1065,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning long-nosed, in allusion to the long snout, diagnostic of this species. An adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |