treatments-xml/data/5F/13/87/5F1387BAFF84F934FF34FC8EEFB8FA8D.xml
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<document id="E442650E81BEF1C8FF96667D536E6E4B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2604.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629699110563" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nowak-Kemp, Małgosia &amp; Fritz, Uwe" docDate="2010" docId="5F1387BAFF84F934FF34FC8EEFB8FA8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02604p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2604 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2604.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Testudo guntheri Baur 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="A32AFFC2FF8BF93BFFA3FFD4EE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699097578760" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EFE790D74AEBDAA71CC67C0EA9EB0084">Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7F1225EEA955A33EE872DF230C3AF71">Nowak-Kemp, Małgosia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3ED2CDB2F6FF122C528129DF815F810">Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="586A4B376A5391EFC53C9E73A8017299">Fritz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A749F5A598ADEA44BCC5309CC602069">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, D- 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="802218B56F4D1E970F1000B608CE8DA9" type="email">uwe.fritz@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8ACE3D33EA679FB1941852D754A16EDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBA83F9B89C64791C87665CB14604E57">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B846FAA23FFFA535A07ECED2434F2E43" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="D70536ACFF84F934FF34FC8EEF92FCA3" blockId="15.[151,496,858,884]" box="[151,496,858,884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8C4D81C0FF84F934FF34FC8EEF92FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,496,858,884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="10BA4D2FFF84F934FF34FC8EEF92FCA3" authority="Baur, 1889" authorityName="Baur" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,496,858,884]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FF34FC8EEF92FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,496,858,884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FF34FC8EEF06FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,356,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo guntheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B32B4B5DFF84F934FEC8FC8EEF92FCA3" author="Baur, G." box="[363,496,858,884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1039 - 1057" refId="ref11703" refString="Baur, G. (1889) The gigantic land tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. American Naturalist, 23, 1039 - 1057." type="journal article" year="1889">Baur, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D70536ACFF84F934FF34FC4BEFCCFC6D" blockId="15.[151,1436,927,1370]" box="[151,430,927,954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FF34FC4BEF2AFC6E" bold="true" box="[151,328,927,953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Current name</emphasis>
: unclear
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FA06527FF84F934FF65FC16ED9DFC0B" box="[198,1023,962,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="D70536ACFF84F934FF65FC16ED9DFC0B" blockId="15.[151,1436,927,1370]" box="[198,1023,962,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="67D23CF1FF84F934FF65FC16ED02FC0B" box="[198,864,962,988]" collectionCode="OUM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OUM 8656" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FF65FC16EF49FC0B" bold="true" box="[198,299,962,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="0801880EFF84F934FF65FC16EF49FC0B" box="[198,299,962,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="C1BCFD25FF84F934FE9DFC16EFA5FC0B" box="[318,455,962,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
):
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FE79FC16EC06FC0B" bold="true" box="[474,612,962,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="871C9ED7FF84F934FE79FC16EC06FC0B" box="[474,612,962,988]" collectionCode="OUM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OUM 8656</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(articulated skeleton,
</materialsCitation>
SCL
<quantity id="10429B49FF84F934FC06FC16ED90FC0B" box="[933,1010,962,988]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="79.0">79 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FA06527FF84F934FF66FC31EFB8FA8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D70536ACFF84F934FF66FC31EFB8FA8D" blockId="15.[151,1436,927,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FF66FC31EF55FC28" bold="true" box="[197,311,997,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
: “
<taxonomicName id="10BA4D2FFF84F934FEF0FC31EC74FC29" authorityName="Baur" authorityYear="1889" box="[339,534,997,1022]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FEF0FC31EC74FC29" box="[339,534,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo güntheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="B32B4B5DFF84F934FD7EFC31ED04FC28" author="Baur, G." box="[733,870,997,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1039 - 1057" refId="ref11703" refString="Baur, G. (1889) The gigantic land tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. American Naturalist, 23, 1039 - 1057." type="journal article" year="1889">Baur (1889</bibRefCitation>
: p. 1044) for the tortoises that were placed in the species
<taxonomicName id="10BA4D2FFF84F934FF56FBDCEF95FBF6" box="[245,503,1032,1057]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elephantopus">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FF56FBDCEF95FBF6" box="[245,503,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo elephantopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B32B4B5DFF84F934FD85FBDCEC81FBF5" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[550,739,1032,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref12861" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1877) The Gigantic Land-Tortoises (Living and Extinct) in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, iv + (1) + 96 pp., LIV pls." type="book" year="1877">Günther (1877)</bibRefCitation>
. The latter author states that he referred
<specimenCount id="C1BCFD25FF84F934FB69FBDCEB1FFBF5" box="[1226,1405,1032,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
to
<taxonomicName id="10BA4D2FFF84F934FF34FBFEEFF6FB94" box="[151,404,1066,1091]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elephantopus">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FF34FBFEEFF6FB94" box="[151,404,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo elephantopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pp. 6364); one from the Oxford Museum (now catalogued as OUM 8656), two further specimens from the collection of the Free Public Museum,
<collectingRegion id="157EF84EFF84F934FCEBFB99EDDDFBB0" box="[840,959,1101,1127]" country="United Kingdom" name="Liverpool" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liverpool</collectingRegion>
, and one each from the collections of the British Museum (now Natural History Museum, London) and the Royal College of Surgeons, London. OUM 8656 is depicted on several plates in
<bibRefCitation id="B32B4B5DFF84F934FDCAFB46ED48FB7B" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[617,810,1170,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref12861" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1877) The Gigantic Land-Tortoises (Living and Extinct) in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, iv + (1) + 96 pp., LIV pls." type="book" year="1877">Günther (1877)</bibRefCitation>
and has been catalogued as “
<typeStatus id="0801880EFF84F934FB38FB46EB73FB7B" box="[1179,1297,1170,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="10BA4D2FFF84F934FA9EFB47EF20FB18" authority="Baur" authorityName="Baur" authorityYear="1889" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FA9EFB47EE9FFB19" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo guntheri</emphasis>
Baur
</taxonomicName>
” in Oxford. However, it is clear from the list of specimens provided by
<bibRefCitation id="B32B4B5DFF84F934FB0FFB61EB05FB18" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[1196,1383,1205,1231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref12861" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1877) The Gigantic Land-Tortoises (Living and Extinct) in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, iv + (1) + 96 pp., LIV pls." type="book" year="1877">Günther (1877)</bibRefCitation>
that OUM 8656 and the other four tortoises are
<typeStatus id="0801880EFF84F934FD1BFB0CED4AFB25" box="[696,808,1240,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. All of these tortoises have no exact locality data. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="10BA4D2FFF84F934FE87FB2FEF9AFAC3" authorityName="Baur" authorityYear="1889" box="[292,504,1275,1300]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FE87FB2FEF9AFAC3" box="[292,504,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo guntheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should best be treated as
<emphasis id="E5CEEABEFF84F934FCE7FB2FED9EFAC3" box="[836,1020,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nomen dubium</emphasis>
, although it has been previously identified with giant tortoises from the southwest of Albemarle Island, Galapagos (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="B32B4B5DFF84F934FB0BFAC9EEB7FA8D" author="Wermuth, H. &amp; Mertens, R." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref13416" refString="Wermuth, H. &amp; Mertens, R. (1977) Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Das Tierreich, 100, I - XXVII + 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">Wermuth &amp; Mertens 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B32B4B5DFF84F934FF42FA94EFACFA8D" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Havas, P." box="[225,462,1344,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="149 - 368" refId="ref12294" refString="Fritz, U. &amp; Havas, P. (2007) Checklist of chelonians of the world. Vertebrate Zoology, 57, 149 - 368." type="journal article" year="2007">Fritz &amp; Havaš 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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