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<document id="098063DA15B37015EB3C99404683BB8A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9328a367-44c7-4f98-88aa-359a53eb6448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461113521138" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paniagua, Miguel, Hansson, Christer &amp; Medianero, Enrique" docDate="2009" docId="567EAD48FFA3FFF648EA3C4EFA56FE24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02237p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chrysonotomyia machaeriae Paniagua &amp; Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="AA47D530FFA5FFFE487D3B0AFFCDFF93" masterDocTitle="Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with gall-inducing insects (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Panama" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698594638449" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="ADF35222D84FA83A6C1D1A85D7CA81D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="93330568B57F4208CC6EE9F02430449E">
<mods:title id="A42C4F18CED21D9E5EDE3A50E31DF2B7">Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with gall-inducing insects (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Panama</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CDDEF8EAB8A3C77F55E75EC005F72C9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF9160037BD6EAF7173B4F2B31E4CC97">
<mods:roleTerm id="088FF4B1D72E0A2D298AA29FEB46258B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ACD6ECD290D5DBD802A9CDBF910A2588">Paniagua, Miguel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D6759497DAEFACEF36039CA2F285950" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC1BB92B218427D20D75170300EC6677">
<mods:roleTerm id="A629178070473A5927ABA37534E4F1F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BD0BABE45CE014312D2FD582585111B">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DEBA6F589EDEC0A4AA287E9CC2F45388" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC17810E7B6DAE25A8960D515B6F2C36">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A9388DA9758C99D1392C2FC495300F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF8B4F95D410B3E39BB3CB144EB96F08">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="523227CC42E9B1FC8A455F24901A6466">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3E8C4B493D15DF2CB25A5563308C8518" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D70FB4DDB79AC7E632CCCB38B70F497">
<mods:title id="A1F05C8D6DDC30D488DC1F51E8AD0334">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6FD74A55462478A0FFCE6BBC51D66FD8">
<mods:date id="3A2FA68049A8F8B19E37B18DDFCBE6BB">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8BE4FE143FC083E39E9DB64671BD25D5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7806B4B4C219A77EE55DA45A3FA2B828">2237</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B2434B3F08841E9412749CF42379892A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BB88C046873620C37029432DC5F8A9E7">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="71FB7B357BBCAD0F96489DD4148081B0">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4EA4AD59120F95C209108AE487684C62">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BE8E9613C093FE91320F664DC9053899" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190448</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5023A1FAD6ED3264D07D73AF3F01B062" type="GBIF-Dataset">9328a367-44c7-4f98-88aa-359a53eb6448</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E112EEA500F1328965DB1132D0DE5744" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94145765AC1F252F32E6B79207BE10A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">190448</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="567EAD48FFA3FFF648EA3C4EFA56FE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567EAD48FFA3FFF648EA3C4EFA56FE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567EAD48FFA3FFF648EA3C4EFA56FE24" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="96CD4FD5FFA3FFF848EA3C4EFE54F812" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA3FFF848EA3C4EFC86F8CD" blockId="6.[151,843,1860,1921]" box="[151,843,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="8520AB32FFA3FFF848EA3C4EFC86F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,843,1860,1886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA3FFF848EA3C4EFC86F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,843,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA3FFF848EA3C4EFCCCF8CD" authority="Paniagua &amp; Hansson" authorityName="Paniagua &amp; Hansson" box="[151,769,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA3FFF848EA3C4EFE3EF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,499,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Chrysonotomyia machaeriae</emphasis>
Paniagua &amp; Hansson
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7907D37FFA3FFF84B743C4EFC86F8CD" box="[777,843,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA3FFF848EA3C6DFE54F812" blockId="6.[151,843,1860,1921]" box="[151,409,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA3FFF848EA3C6DFECAF812" box="[151,263,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,1029,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1301,1009,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n.: a) antenna lateral (female), b) forewing (female). c) head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190452/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA3FFF8496E3C6DFEFCF812" box="[275,305,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 – 11. 8" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[279,1307,194,1528]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8 – 11. 8. Ametallon carinatum sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female). 9. Chrysonotomyia longicaudata sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female). 10. Chrysonotomyia longicaudata sp. n., gastral apical tergite (female). 11. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190456/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA3FFF849433C6DFE93F812" box="[318,350,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 12, 13. 12" captionStartId="13.[151,256,651,675]" captionTargetBox="[263,1322,197,627]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[263,1323,197,628]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12, 13. 12. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n., thorax lateral (female). 13. Chrysonotomyia claviger sp. n., head frontal (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">12</figureCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="C8D1D7D7FFA3FFF849173C6DFE54F812" box="[362,409,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA3FFF849173C6DFE45F812" box="[362,392,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,197,1784]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Cecidomyiidae galls: a) blister galls on Copaifera sp., b) globular gall on Copaifera sp., c) cylindrical galls on Serjania mexicana, d) globular galls on Serjania mexicana, e) blister galls on Smilax panamensis, f) blister galls on Machaerium milleflorum, g) globular galls on Hirtella flava, h) galls on Unonopsis sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">14</figureCitation>
f.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CD4FD5FFA3FFF848EA3CBEFD05F85D" box="[151,712,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA3FFF848EA3CBEFD05F85D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1972,2037]" box="[151,712,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA3FFF848EA3CBEFEE9F85D" bold="true" box="[151,292,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the plant genus
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA3FFF84A563CBFFD05F85D" box="[555,712,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA3FFF84A563CBFFD08F85D" box="[555,709,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Machaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Machaerium</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CD4FD5FFA3FFF948B83CD1FECFFEB5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA3FFF948B83CD1FECFFEB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1972,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,951]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA3FFF848B83CD1FE19F866" bold="true" box="[197,468,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="016CA2FCFFA3FFF849A03CD1FD9BF866" box="[477,598,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female labeled “
<collectingCountry id="A6C05CCEFFA3FFF84B483CD1FC6EF866" box="[821,931,2011,2037]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Provincia de
<collectingCountry id="A6C05CCEFFA3FFF84C1D3CD1FB07F866" box="[1120,1226,2011,2037]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Parque Natural Metropolitano,
<date id="AA693A9EFFA2FFF949303B92FE6FFF21" box="[333,418,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2006-02">ii.2006</date>
, M. Paniagua,
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94A2F3B92FCC9FF21" box="[594,772,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
galls on
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94B0D3B92FB56FF21" box="[880,1179,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Machaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleflorum">Machaerium milleflorum</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="B8C6849BFFA2FFF94CC83B92FAC2FF21" box="[1205,1295,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">LUZM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="016CA2FCFFA2FFF94D5F3B92FA55FF21" box="[1314,1432,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: seven females with same label data as
<typeStatus id="016CA2FCFFA2FFF94A113BB4FD18FF4B" box="[620,725,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B8C6849BFFA2FFF94A9B3BB4FC8FFF4B" box="[742,834,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">LUZM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C8D1D7D7FFA2FFF94B2A3BB4FC17FF4B" box="[855,986,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">43 females</specimenCount>
with the same label data as
<typeStatus id="016CA2FCFFA2FFF94D4E3BB4FA51FF4B" box="[1331,1436,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B8C6849BFFA2FFF948E23BEFFF34FF6C" box="[159,249,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MEUP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C8D1D7D7FFA2FFF949733BEFFE5FFF6C" box="[270,402,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
with same label data as
<typeStatus id="016CA2FCFFA2FFF94AC03BEFFCEBFF6C" box="[701,806,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(USJ);
<specimenCount id="C8D1D7D7FFA2FFF94BF83BEFFBC5FF6C" box="[901,1032,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
with same label data as
<typeStatus id="016CA2FCFFA2FFF94D4E3BEFFA51FF6C" box="[1331,1436,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B8C6849BFFA2FFF948E23A06FF36FEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[159,251,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MNCN</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CD4FD5FFA2FFF948B83A38FEC8FE09" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948B83A38FEC8FE09" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF948B83A38FE86FEDF" bold="true" box="[197,331,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body predominantly yellow non-metallic, gastral tergites 1 and 4–7 yellow, tergites 2–3 brown; frons without cross-bands; mesoscutum and scutellum with very weak and small meshed reticulation (
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA2FFF948E23A8AFF3AFE09" box="[159,247,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 – 11. 8" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[279,1307,194,1528]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8 – 11. 8. Ametallon carinatum sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female). 9. Chrysonotomyia longicaudata sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female). 10. Chrysonotomyia longicaudata sp. n., gastral apical tergite (female). 11. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CD4FD5FFA2FFF948BB3AACFF02F8A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948BB3AACFAE2FDA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF948BB3AACFE9AFE53" bold="true" box="[198,343,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
(female). Length of body 0.9–1.0 mm. Scape and pedicel pale yellow, flagellum yellowishbrown. Frons, vertex and occiput yellow. Pronotum with anterior half white, posterior half yellow. Mesoscutum, scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum yellow. Coxae yellow; femora, tibia and tarsi yellowishwhite. Forewing hyaline. Petiole yellow. Gaster yellow, tergites 2–3 yellowish-brown to pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948BB394BFD25FD5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA2FFF9490F394BFE75FDC8" box="[370,440,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,1029,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1301,1009,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n.: a) antenna lateral (female), b) forewing (female). c) head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a. Frons reticulate with a sharp ridge in the interscrobal area. Frontal suture straight, bifurcating laterally, ventral arm slightly downcurved. Vertex reticulate with a strong oblique furrow between the anterior ocellus and each posterior ocelli (
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA2FFF94AD73984FD3CFD3B" box="[682,753,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,1029,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1301,1009,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n.: a) antenna lateral (female), b) forewing (female). c) head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c). Occipital margin rounded. Ratios: HE/MS/W = 3.1/1.0/ 2.2; POL/OOL/POO = 3.0/2.2/1.0; WH/WT = 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948BB39D6FC26FCF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Mesoscutum and scutellum with very weak and small meshed reticulation. Notauli visible in anterior fourth (
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA2FFF9488C3808FE87FC8F" box="[241,330,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 – 11. 8" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,194,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[279,1307,194,1528]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8 – 11. 8. Ametallon carinatum sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female). 9. Chrysonotomyia longicaudata sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female). 10. Chrysonotomyia longicaudata sp. n., gastral apical tergite (female). 11. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n., thoracic dorsum (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Transepimeral sulcus strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA2FFF94B4E3808FC40FC8F" box="[819,909,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 12, 13. 12" captionStartId="13.[151,256,651,675]" captionTargetBox="[263,1322,197,627]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[263,1323,197,628]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12, 13. 12. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n., thorax lateral (female). 13. Chrysonotomyia claviger sp. n., head frontal (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Dorsellum convex with weak reticulation. Forewing with speculum closed below; radial cell bare, without stigmal hairlines (
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA2FFF94C143823FB7FFCD0" box="[1129,1202,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,1029,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1301,1009,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chrysonotomyia machaeriae sp. n.: a) antenna lateral (female), b) forewing (female). c) head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b). Propodeum with very weak reticulation. Ratios: LW/LM/HW = 1.9/1.0/1.1; PM/ST = 0.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948BB387CFBA6FC03" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,951]" box="[198,1131,886,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Gaster ovate, with weak and small meshed reticulation. Ratio of MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948BB3897FE40FC24" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,951]" box="[198,397,925,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="8AA84CD6FFA2FFF948EA3DBEFA9EF958" box="[151,1363,1716,1740]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[293,1293,1029,1671]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948EA3DBEFA9EF958" blockId="7.[151,1363,1716,1740]" box="[151,1363,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF948EA3DBEFED4F95F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF9495D3DBFFD98F95F" box="[288,597,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF9495D3DBFFD98F95F" box="[288,597,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Chrysonotomyia machaeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF94A263DBEFD5AF95F" bold="true" box="[603,663,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7907D37FFA2FFF94A263DBEFD5AF95F" box="[603,663,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: a) antenna lateral (female), b) forewing (female). c) head dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948BB3DF3FF02F8A8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1785,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF948BB3DF3FECCF880" bold="true" box="[198,257,1785,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Host</emphasis>
: From blister galls of an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94AB43DF0FCB6F887" box="[713,891,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94BD73DF0FA96F887" box="[938,1371,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Machaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleflorum">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF94BD73DF0FB1FF880" box="[938,1234,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Machaerium milleflorum</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="46EC00DBFFA2FFF94D113DF0FF7BF8A8" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,197,1784]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Cecidomyiidae galls: a) blister galls on Copaifera sp., b) globular gall on Copaifera sp., c) cylindrical galls on Serjania mexicana, d) globular galls on Serjania mexicana, e) blister galls on Smilax panamensis, f) blister galls on Machaerium milleflorum, g) globular galls on Hirtella flava, h) galls on Unonopsis sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190458/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CD4FD5FFA2FFF948BB3C4DFC75F83C" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948BB3C4DFC75F83C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1785,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF948BB3C4DFE51F8F2" bold="true" box="[198,412,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Biology remarks.</emphasis>
The parasitoid complex reared from the galls on
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94BA03C42FAC9F8F2" box="[989,1284,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Machaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleflorum">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF94BA03C42FAC9F8F2" box="[989,1284,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Machaerium milleflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed of three species;
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF949103C64FE03F814" box="[365,462,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF949103C64FE03F814" box="[365,462,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Ablerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94A713C64FD61F81B" box="[524,684,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94AC43C64FCE2F81B" box="[697,815,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Azotinae">Azotinae</taxonomicName>
), an unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94CEF3C64FA8FF81B" box="[1170,1346,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF94DFD3C64FEECF83D" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeriae">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF94DFD3C64FEECF83D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. machaeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFA2FFF9494D3C9FFE11F83D" box="[304,476,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeriae">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF9494D3C9FFE11F83D" box="[304,476,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. machaeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitized 34.5% of the collected galls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CD4FD5FFA2FFF648BB3CB1FA56FE24" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFA2FFF948BB3CB1FA58F846" blockId="7.[151,1436,1785,2005]" box="[198,1429,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFA2FFF948BB3CB1FEAAF846" bold="true" box="[198,359,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
Canopy of the Parque Natural Metropolitano, Provincia de
<collectingCountry id="A6C05CCEFFA2FFF94C5E3CB1FB4EF846" box="[1059,1155,1979,2005]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A6C05CCEFFA2FFF94CF23CB1FA5CF846" box="[1167,1425,1979,2005]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">República de Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFADFFF648BB3B9DFF3AFF6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFADFFF648BB3B9DFEBAFF22" bold="true" box="[198,375,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Identification.</emphasis>
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFADFFF64AB93B92FCB3FF22" box="[708,894,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripunctata">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFADFFF64AB93B92FCB3FF22" box="[708,894,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. auripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="BA4661AFFFADFFF64C5B3B92FB1EFF21" author="Hansson" box="[1062,1235,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Hansson, C. (2004) Eulophidae of Costa Rica. 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 75, 1 - 536." type="journal article" year="2004">Hansson 2004</bibRefCitation>
). With the key in
<bibRefCitation id="BA4661AFFFADFFF648EA3BB4FE90FF4B" author="Hansson" box="[151,349,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Hansson, C. (2004) Eulophidae of Costa Rica. 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 75, 1 - 536." type="journal article" year="2004">Hansson (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, the female runs to couplet 60. To include
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFADFFF64B103BB5FBEFFF4B" box="[877,1058,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeriae">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFADFFF64B103BB5FBEFFF4B" box="[877,1058,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. machaeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the key should be modified as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFADFFF648BB3A38FCD3FEDF" blockId="8.[198,798,306,332]" box="[198,798,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Couplet 59, second alternative leads to 60a, not 60.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE681C5EFFADFFF648EA3A8AFA56FE24" blockId="8.[151,1435,383,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
60a. Gaster yellow with tergites 2–3 yellowish-brown to pale brown...............
<taxonomicName id="19D767DDFFADFFF64BAB3A8AFA97FE04" authority="Paniagua &amp; Hansson" authorityName="Paniagua &amp; Hansson" box="[982,1370,384,407]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFADFFF64BAB3A8AFBBEFE04" box="[982,1139,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. machaeriae</emphasis>
Paniagua &amp; Hansson
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ECA3C04CFFADFFF64D1D3A75FA56FE04" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,383,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7907D37FFADFFF64D1D3A75FA56FE04" box="[1376,1435,383,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
- Gaster completely yellow, or yellow with 4 dark cross-bands ................................................................................... 60
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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