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<document id="6B8074FAB2F09B912253B7C36D15875C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7822" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f485f631-e223-460a-9e53-f7371e2abce9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561426" ID-ZooBank="518FE5C8-E47A-4773-8783-8F4841F33E64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614238329786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timm, Vítor Falchi, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Acosta, Riuler Corrêa, Szinwelski, Neucir, Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da &amp; Zefa, Edison" docDate="2021" docId="535B878B4032FF80FF1E4AE5FC71FF42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragryllinae Desutter-Grandcolas 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="AF62FFF34031FF84FF894F13FFE9FF97" masterDocTitle="Trends of karyotype evolution in the Neotropical long-legged crickets Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698931099919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7428E76F318129863A8C0014B7796485">Trends of karyotype evolution in the Neotropical long-legged crickets Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F17FA895277E5800DE31F0B60BE1693">Timm, Vítor Falchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1241C5A06CBD704294425D5A6C04A922">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil &amp; vitor. timm @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7372 - 6035</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48222CEE12F0F2FCB27B230FBBC43544">Martins, Luciano De Pinho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DA019F6758A226682A9CCB64856DEAE">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69060 - 001, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. lucianodpm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4943 - 1771</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C266E6A0EF7CEF059FC938150593BFD">Acosta, Riuler Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A585AE8407AB4A086C92704CDCB3C0D5">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7EF3AD1722D0F8154C39C9A65092889">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A07032B4DCEDBA4ECAB7F3B0593C8B1F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Neotropical, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Av. Tarquínio Joslin dos Santos, nº. 1.000, Polo Universitário, CEP 85.870 - 901, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C638D7073662C2FDAF533E93550C2943">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEDA90700E11FD4A111D17CCB8C86CB8">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Rio Paranaíba, Rodovia MG 230, KM 7, s / n, 38810 - 000, Rio Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC13A1199E31277700BA235B28A8395">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D99C46DD337030088144B89A15ACFA5A">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Biociências, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Laboratório de Entomologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Partenon, Porto Alegre / RS, CEP: 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil katiamatiotti @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1242 - 1403</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74B54AFF39EC6461B8D3E267FA4695FF">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1FDCAC5F8E928DE012592745050B40F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="535B878B4032FF80FF1E4AE5FC71FF42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4592267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:535B878B4032FF80FF1E4AE5FC71FF42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/535B878B4032FF80FF1E4AE5FC71FF42" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="DB4D369D4032FF87FF1E4AE5FED3F987" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2022]" box="[151,314,1526,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4032FF87FF1E4AE5FED3F987" ID-CoL="8NKZ5" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,314,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paragryllinae">
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4032FF87FF1E4AE5FED3F987" bold="true" box="[151,314,1526,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Paragryllinae</emphasis>
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Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4032FF87FEE44908FDEBF9A3" authorityName="Fernandes" authorityYear="2015" box="[365,514,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Ubiquepuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telytokous">
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4032FF87FEE44908FDEBF9A3" box="[365,514,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">U. telytokous</emphasis>
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from the
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/
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, as well as from
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/
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presented similar karyotypes (irregular), with 2n =
<specimenCount id="CDF4FD144032FF87FD87492DFDA9F9CF" box="[526,576,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
, FN = 34, including three metacentric pairs (1, 2 and 3), five submetacentric pairs (4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) and an acrocentric pair (9). One or both bivalents of the pair 6 presented secondary constrictions and a large satellite (
<figureCitation id="43C92A184032FF87FE354995FDE8F936" box="[444,513,1670,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,1019,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[158,1430,1018,1308]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 78. Habitus and karyotype of Paragryllinae species. 7, Ubiquepuella telytokous, 2n = 18♀, pair 6 with secondary constriction and satellite (arrow); 8, Laranda meridionalis, 2n = 22, XX♀. Photos by Edison Zefa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561434/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, arrow,
<tableCitation id="967003264032FF87FDD34995FD2BF937" box="[602,706,1670,1696]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,2001,563,1660]" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Diploid chromosome number, sex-detemining system, fundamental number and karyotype form in Phalangopsidae crickets. 2n, diploid number; SS, sex system; FN, fundamental number; Kf, karyotype form; As, asymmetrical karyotype; Sy, symmetrical karyotype; Ir, irregular karyotype; trace (-), no information." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index of the Phalangopsidae crickets. M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; A = acrocentric; trace (-) = no information; (*) chromosome morphology according to Guerra, 1986." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" tableUuid-1="8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2">Tabs 12</tableCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB4D369D4032FF87FF4E49B9FC0CF857" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4032FF87FF4E49B9FDE0F953" authorityName="Correa &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,521,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruscastaneus">
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4032FF87FF4E49B9FDE0F953" box="[199,521,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Adelosgryllus cruscastaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4032FF87FDCA49B9FD44F953" authorityName="Zefa &amp; Correa" authorityYear="2018" box="[579,685,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4032FF87FDCA49B9FD44F953" box="[579,685,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. similis</emphasis>
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presented similar karyotypes (asymmetrical), with 2n = 17♁, FN = 20, including two pairs of large submetacentrics (1 and 2), and six pairs of small acrocentrics (3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) (
<figureCitation id="43C92A184032FF87FF4949E1FEDCF89B" box="[192,309,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,1425,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[158,1430,1416,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 911. Habitus and karyotype of Adelosgryllus species (Paragryllinae). 9, Adelosgryllus cruscastaneus, 2n = 18, XX♀; 10, Adelosgryllus similis, 2n = 18, XX♀; 11, Adelosgryllus rubricephalus, 2n = 20, XX♀, pair 2 present secondary con- striction and satellite (arrow). Photography 9 by Luciano de Pinho Martins, 11 by Edison Zefa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs 910</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="967003264032FF87FECB49E1FE44F89B" box="[322,429,1778,1804]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,2001,563,1660]" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Diploid chromosome number, sex-detemining system, fundamental number and karyotype form in Phalangopsidae crickets. 2n, diploid number; SS, sex system; FN, fundamental number; Kf, karyotype form; As, asymmetrical karyotype; Sy, symmetrical karyotype; Ir, irregular karyotype; trace (-), no information." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index of the Phalangopsidae crickets. M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; A = acrocentric; trace (-) = no information; (*) chromosome morphology according to Guerra, 1986." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" tableUuid-1="8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2">Tabs 12</tableCitation>
). Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4032FF87FDE249E1FCC3F89B" box="[619,810,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricephalus">
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4032FF87FDE249E1FCC3F89B" box="[619,810,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. rubricephalus</emphasis>
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from the three sampled locations (Cap„o do Le„o/RS, Jaguarão/RS and Iguaçu National Park/
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) presented the same karyotype features (asymmetrical), with 2n = 19♁, FN = 22, with the pair 1 submetacentric, and eight acrocentric pairs (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9); one or both of the bivalents of the pair 2 presented secondary constriction, and satellites varying in size (
<figureCitation id="43C92A184032FF87FBDD484DFB43F8EF" box="[1108,1194,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,1425,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[158,1430,1416,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 911. Habitus and karyotype of Adelosgryllus species (Paragryllinae). 9, Adelosgryllus cruscastaneus, 2n = 18, XX♀; 10, Adelosgryllus similis, 2n = 18, XX♀; 11, Adelosgryllus rubricephalus, 2n = 20, XX♀, pair 2 present secondary con- striction and satellite (arrow). Photography 9 by Luciano de Pinho Martins, 11 by Edison Zefa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, arrow, 15,
<tableCitation id="967003264032FF87FAA2484DFA66F8EF" box="[1323,1423,1886,1912]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,2001,563,1660]" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Diploid chromosome number, sex-detemining system, fundamental number and karyotype form in Phalangopsidae crickets. 2n, diploid number; SS, sex system; FN, fundamental number; Kf, karyotype form; As, asymmetrical karyotype; Sy, symmetrical karyotype; Ir, irregular karyotype; trace (-), no information." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index of the Phalangopsidae crickets. M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; A = acrocentric; trace (-) = no information; (*) chromosome morphology according to Guerra, 1986." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" tableUuid-1="8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2">Tab. 12</tableCitation>
). The three species of
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4032FF87FEF54891FDFFF80B" authorityName="Mesa &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2004" box="[380,534,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4032FF87FEF54891FDFFF80B" box="[380,534,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Adelosgryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented the same X0♁-XX
<specimenCount id="CDF4FD144032FF87FCEC4890FC9DF809" box="[869,884,1923,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female"></specimenCount>
sex-determining system, with the X chromosome metacentric, similar in size to the submetacentrics pairs (
<figureCitation id="43C92A184032FF87FC9A48B5FC6DF857" box="[787,900,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,1425,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[158,1430,1416,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 911. Habitus and karyotype of Adelosgryllus species (Paragryllinae). 9, Adelosgryllus cruscastaneus, 2n = 18, XX♀; 10, Adelosgryllus similis, 2n = 18, XX♀; 11, Adelosgryllus rubricephalus, 2n = 20, XX♀, pair 2 present secondary con- striction and satellite (arrow). Photography 9 by Luciano de Pinho Martins, 11 by Edison Zefa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs 911</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="967003264032FF87FC1948B5FC31F857" box="[912,984,1958,1984]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox="[165,2001,563,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index of the Phalangopsidae crickets. M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; A = acrocentric; trace (-) = no information; (*) chromosome morphology according to Guerra, 1986." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" tableUuid="8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB4D369D4032FF80FF4E48D9FC71FF42" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4032FF87FF4E48D9FE57F873" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,446,1994,2020]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Laranda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4032FF87FF4E48D9FE57F873" box="[199,446,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Laranda meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="6B9A3CC04032FF80FE4F48D9FC7DFF42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047730302" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="The X" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
showed an irregular karyotype, with 2n = 21, X0♁-XX
<specimenCount id="CDF4FD144032FF87FBC848D8FBB9F871" box="[1089,1104,1995,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="female"></specimenCount>
, FN = 36, with eight pairs of M/
<collectionCode id="BDE3AE584035FF80FF304F84FF08FF26" box="[185,225,151,177]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">SM</collectionCode>
bivalents (pairs 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10) and two acrocentric pairs (pair 2 and 9).
<collectorName id="7607534B4035FF80FB164F84FB0EFF26" box="[1183,1255,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">The X</collectorName>
chromosome is submetacentric and the largest of the complement (
<figureCitation id="43C92A184035FF80FD5A4FA8FCFFFF42" box="[723,790,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,1019,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[158,1430,1018,1308]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 78. Habitus and karyotype of Paragryllinae species. 7, Ubiquepuella telytokous, 2n = 18♀, pair 6 with secondary constriction and satellite (arrow); 8, Laranda meridionalis, 2n = 22, XX♀. Photos by Edison Zefa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="967003264035FF80FCAA4FA8FC62FF42" box="[803,907,187,213]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,2001,563,1660]" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Diploid chromosome number, sex-detemining system, fundamental number and karyotype form in Phalangopsidae crickets. 2n, diploid number; SS, sex system; FN, fundamental number; Kf, karyotype form; As, asymmetrical karyotype; Sy, symmetrical karyotype; Ir, irregular karyotype; trace (-), no information." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index of the Phalangopsidae crickets. M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; A = acrocentric; trace (-) = no information; (*) chromosome morphology according to Guerra, 1986." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" tableUuid-1="8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2">Tabs 12</tableCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>