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<document id="5AD55BDF086E239830DC34DA84C2CA51" ID-CLB-Dataset="20820" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2013v681a13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9ed8c49-a598-4545-a5c6-6340586fa947" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6034918" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637612894363" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles &amp; Peixoto, Ariane Luna" docDate="2013" docId="2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.1.93-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto 2013, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="D32F5552FF8360420B2F361B6978FF8D" masterDocTitle="Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto (Begoniaceae), a new species from Brazil currently known in cultivation as Begonia leathermaniae O’Reilly &amp; Kareg." masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1699469298118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="70A31C1EE12B800DCA99EEBE62495AAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A3A7F90FA631B35C1E6995FC0DE299F">
<mods:title id="E1B26B9F2E0336C27C09CB85127CDF58">Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto (Begoniaceae), a new species from Brazil currently known in cultivation as Begonia leathermaniae O’Reilly &amp; Kareg.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FD1F3A7F41D37D11D5AA4C463329B543" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4FAACA07403E3B82430D3E1724E4A77">
<mods:roleTerm id="F25932B0A52EB88349E2D724839BD88A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8189EF95952778AF2F8118788FF83D62">Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3C5A2E840146590E83B5EAA7B2995B9">Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão (MBML), Av. José Ruschi, 4, CEP 29650 - 000 Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="810465DDC9BC4527BF0CBF0C97221373" type="email">ludokoll@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="992FC59E8D0960276F055D8D6A315209" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A384F83D6189A7AD20262D0E179AA84">
<mods:roleTerm id="EED014BB856E765A63C72D80456FEFEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFCE04405B15ED6A1197714C8A418C21">Peixoto, Ariane Luna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0733B2FF0C14E86F0B20B4E22702C72">Instituto de Pesquisas, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E42394E07A4CBA23A04ED0DD4DEC0C75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2A42D5593C166A734E0082F7FC8D74F2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4345C1F2471DAFB78DA45DC5BEB433E4">
<mods:title id="30325D4672E46C62783270F1EB67A9DD">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="441144CFBD73E804CF210ACB173D8859">
<mods:date id="1D15DFBE320903133433056F33EA83C8">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6178A7F5374D3116DFD1B27534390B50" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EA51572EAE1521C0A25D76CADCD28FAC">2013-07-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CE72BB89A0EACFC6715E5D57E0D0189" type="volume">
<mods:number id="813BC95C25DF6908E1684FF1AFB4F758">68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BAD67441B4914D0B87E945E7CB7E5976" type="issue">
<mods:number id="671384F55A56E5D2823687F6CF8E8B16">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AA72FDE686FDED9CB98034868660C55C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A4A61BF1E49D8B22CD88CFAA4DD3C188">93</mods:start>
<mods:end id="397694D86D61173D4A48E9F49B4ADE28">97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1A97F7C383640BE21C92C2516709A2B2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55214D1C6612AA4FEE583BF2FD50E3F5" type="CLB-Dataset">20820</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B344A465B889F99FC57AE6664FDAD341" type="DOI">10.15553/c2013v681a13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D954B7E3ECD0FA24FA39A376C6B9F149" type="GBIF-Dataset">d9ed8c49-a598-4545-a5c6-6340586fa947</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="235B2F3550004D3C5CB6AB74BBB834FF" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EECE533023A61C842B184DEB3FC3B608" type="Zenodo-Dep">6034918</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6302209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193259843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6302209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8260430B4D33356B94FACB" box="[98,748,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8260430B4D33356B94FACB" blockId="1.[98,748,1326,1382]" box="[98,748,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430B4D3335690EFACB" bold="true" box="[98,118,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8260430BA733356B13FACB" ID-CoL="7SGSX" authority="L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,619,1326,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430BA73335681AFACB" bold="true" box="[136,354,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Begonia pachypoda</emphasis>
L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF826043095933356B94FACB" bold="true" box="[630,748,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EF8FD55FF826043095933356B94FACB" box="[630,748,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8260430BA7335569A6FAEB" box="[136,222,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8260430BA7335569A6FAEB" blockId="1.[98,748,1326,1382]" box="[136,222,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
(
<figureCitation id="3F8480B9FF8260430BBF335569B6FAEB" box="[144,206,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,139,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[242,1361,276,1850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto. A. Habit; B. Stipule flattened; C. Details of the tricomes ring; D. Apex of the leaf; E. Inflorescence; F. Bracts flattened; G. Staminate flower,1 sepals, 2 petals; H. Stamens; I. Stamen, front view (left); lateral view (right); J. Fruit; K. Seed. [L. Kollmann &amp; al. 11670, MBML] [Drawn by M.. Rezende]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6034920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6034920/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8260430BA7336D6845FA63" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8260430BA7336D6845FA63" blockId="1.[136,749,1398,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="17D79661FF8260430BA7336D6B91FA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462030303" collectingDate="2009-06-16" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; E. Leme &amp; D. Couto" country="Brazil" elevation="300" location="Pedra Severina" municipality="Alegre" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430BA7336D6896FA03" bold="true" box="[136,494,1398,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
Typus:
<collectingCountry id="DFA8DCACFF8260430BF0336D6849FA01" box="[223,305,1398,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="657B52DEFF8260430A11336D6891FA03" box="[318,489,1398,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="47640646FF8260430ADA336D6B38FA03" box="[501,576,1398,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A260CAE7FF8260430964336D6B95FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1:A260CAE7FF8260430964336D6B95FA03" box="[587,749,1398,1422]" country="Brazil" municipality="Alegre" name="Pedra Severina" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Pedra Severina</location>
base,
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430BEB338D6871FA23" box="[196,265,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="2C927B0FFF8260430BEB338D6871FA23" box="[196,265,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C28BFAFBFF8260430A3B338D6B64FA23" box="[276,540,1430,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">20°40’19”S 41°28’35”O</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D301BAFCFF8260430908338D6BDAFA23" box="[551,674,1430,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2009-06-16">
<collectingDate id="C3454314FF8260430908338D6BDAFA23" box="[551,674,1430,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2009-06-16">16.VI.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430BA633AD687FFA43" box="[137,263,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<collectorName id="0A4AF9EAFF8260430BA633AD687FFA43" box="[137,263,1462,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">L.Kollmann</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430A3433AD6B44FA43" box="[283,572,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<collectorName id="0A4AF9EAFF8260430A3433AD6813FA43" box="[283,363,1462,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">E.Leme</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0A4AF9EAFF8260430AA233AD6889FA43" box="[397,497,1462,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">D. Couto</collectorName>
1 1670
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7804229EFF826043096533AD6BFFFA43" box="[586,647,1462,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C1AE04F9FF82604309BD33AD6B91FA43" box="[658,745,1462,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">MBML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="17D79661FF8260430BA733CD6845FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462030302" box="[136,317,1494,1518]" collectingDate="2009-06-16" collectionCode="RB, US, P" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; E. Leme &amp; D. Couto" country="Brazil" elevation="300" location="Pedra Severina" municipality="Alegre" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="7804229EFF8260430BA733CD69CCFA63" box="[136,180,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C1AE04F9FF8260430B9133CD699CFA63" box="[190,228,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C1AE04F9FF8260430BC033CD686BFA63" box="[239,275,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">US</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C1AE04F9FF8260430A3133CD6848FA63" box="[286,304,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">P</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8260430BA733E56B3DF93B" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8260430BA733E56B3DF93B" blockId="1.[136,748,1534,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430BA733E56B3DF93B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8260430BA733E5682FF99B" box="[136,343,1534,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">Begonia pachypoda</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF826043090433E56BC7F99B" box="[555,703,1534,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aconitifolia">B. aconitifolia</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8260430BA73005685DF9BB" box="[136,293,1566,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanifolia">B. platanifolia</taxonomicName>
in its swollen stem base, flower size (
<quantity id="604731D9FF82604309EE300569B5F9DB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.95" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4- 6.5 cm</quantity>
diam.), two placentae per locule and ovules on both sides of placentae, but can be distinguished by a ring of trichomes at the petiole apex, lamina deeply 4-5 lobed, each lobe usually further divided and cut.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8260430BA730DD6C56FADE" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8260430BA730DD6C56FADE" blockId="1.[98,749,1734,1951]" lastBlockId="1.[823,1475,276,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430BA730DD686BF953" box="[136,275,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Suffrutescent</emphasis>
herbs
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430A7530DD68D5F953" box="[346,429,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 m</quantity>
tall, saxicolous to rupicolous, glands and simple trichomes.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430A8230FD6895F973" box="[429,493,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Stems</emphasis>
swollen at base, 10-20 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430B54311D69A4F893" box="[123,220,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 cm</quantity>
, brown, internodes 1.2-9(-20) cm long, green, brown when old.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430A05313D68FCF8B3" box="[298,388,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Stipules</emphasis>
deciduous, 2.4-3.7 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF82604309AF313D6B91F8B3" box="[640,745,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1-1.7 cm</quantity>
, greenish to reddish, translucent, asymmetrical, slightly falcate, lenticellate, apex mucronate, margins entire, abaxial face carinate, nerves brownish to reddish.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF826043091F319C6BF0F812" box="[560,648,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Petioles</emphasis>
5-15.5 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430817370F6AFBFEA1" box="[824,899,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
, red, lenticellate, glabrous with a ring of white, dense, thick, trichomes ca.
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430F3C372D6D30FEC3" box="[1043,1096,310,334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long at the apex.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430E26372D6C10FEC3" box="[1289,1384,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Laminae</emphasis>
18-23.5 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430860374C6ACEFEE2" box="[847,950,343,367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="21.0">21-37 cm</quantity>
, asymmetrical, palmatifid, deeply 4-5 lobed, each lobe usually further divided and cut, transversely ovate, base cordate, apex acute, margins serrulate, ciliate, venation actinodromous, 4-6 veins at base, red, the midvein making an angle with the petiole, prominent abaxially, adaxial face setose, green, with shining silver-streak near the veins when in shade, abaxial face glabrous, with crystal-like glands, stomata solitary.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF826043089734246D28FDDA" box="[952,1104,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Inflorescences</emphasis>
with 2-3-dichotomous cymes,
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430EB834246A15FDF4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5- 6 cm</quantity>
long, red, glandular; bracts deciduous, 0.7-1.3 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430EB9347B6AFAFD17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6- 0.9 cm</quantity>
, greenish with red veins, translucent, ovate to obovate, apex acute, glabrous.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430F0934B86D07FD36" box="[1062,1151,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Flowers</emphasis>
fragrant, occasionally closed up at night.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF826043089834DF6D00FD51" box="[951,1144,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
with pedicels 2.5-3.6(-4.5) cm long, reddish, glabrous; sepals 2, 2.4-2.6(-3.2) × 2-2.3(-3.1) cm, white-pinkish with green margins at base, ovate, base rounded, apex acute to obtuse, margins serrulate; petals 2, 1.8-2(-2.7) × 0.6-0.65(-1.1) cm, white-pinkish, elliptical, base cuneate, apex obtuse, margins entire; stamens 49-52, yellow, filaments
<quantity id="604731D9FF826043088735906D6DFC2E" box="[936,1045,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca.
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430FF435906C64FC2E" box="[1243,1308,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, obovate, connective not projecting, rimose, apex obtuse to rounded.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF826043081735D56A8AFC6B" box="[824,1010,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
with pedicels
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430FBF35D56D88FC6B" box="[1168,1264,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2-2.4 cm</quantity>
long, red, glabrous to glandular; sepals 2, 1.9-2.8 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430F8335F46C6BFB8A" box="[1196,1299,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 cm</quantity>
, white-pinkish, ovate, apex acute, margins serrulate; petals 3, 1.5-2.5 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430EB8320B6AFBFBC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7- 1.4 cm</quantity>
, white-pinkish, unequal, elliptic to obovate or falcate, apex acute, margins serrulate; ovary 3-locular, placentation axile, two placentae per locule, ovules on both sides of placentae; styles 3, ca.
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430F22328E6D25FB20" box="[1037,1117,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, united at base, each bifurcate, branches flattened, each kidney-shaped with a band of marginal stigmatic papillae.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430F8C32C36C72FB7D" box="[1187,1290,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Capsules</emphasis>
1.65-2.5 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430EBA32C36AFEFA9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9- 1.5 cm</quantity>
, basally dehiscent, wings 3, rounded, larger one 2-3 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF826043087F33016ACAFABF" box="[848,946,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 cm</quantity>
, smaller two 1.9-3 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8260430FB733016C77FABF" box="[1176,1295,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430E3633016C2EFABF" box="[1305,1366,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Seeds</emphasis>
0.3-0.4 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF826043081733206AE4FADE" box="[824,924,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, apex obtuse to rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8260430871337F6AFFF90B" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8260430871337F6AFFF90B" blockId="1.[824,1475,1380,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430871337F6CBBFAF1" box="[862,1475,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
Habitat, distribution and phenology. –
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8260430FDD337F6CBBFAF1" box="[1266,1475,1380,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">Begonia pachypoda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
grows in leaf litter and humus on rocks in dry forests of the Atlantic Forest (seasonally semideciduous forests) at ca.
<quantity id="604731D9FF826043081733D36A07FA6D" box="[824,895,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
. It is also found on open rocky outcrops. It is presently known only from the type locality in Alegre County in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The type locality is very disturbed by anthropic activities from cattle farming. Flowers were observed from December to June; fruits from June to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8260430871308D6ADFF97C" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8260430871308D6ADFF97C" blockId="1.[823,1474,1686,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8260430871308D6A96F923" box="[862,1006,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Etymology. –</emphasis>
The specific epithet derives from the latin «pachy» (thick) and «poda» (foot) in reference to the swollen stem base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF826043087231196DF8F812" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF826043087231196DF8F812" blockId="1.[823,1474,1794,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF826043087231196D2AF897" box="[861,1106,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Conservation status. –</emphasis>
Due to the apparent endemic distribution of
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF826043089D31386D31F8B6" box="[946,1097,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF826043089D31386D3DF8B6" box="[946,1093,1827,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">B. pachypoda</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with extent of occurrence estimated to be less than
<quantity id="604731D9FF82604308F8315F6D63F8D1" box="[983,1051,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="50CA3174FF8260430F3231586D5DF8DC" attach="right" box="[1053,1061,1859,1873]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">2</superScript>
, it would seem prudent to include this species on the Critically Endangered (CR) (B2ab(iii)) list according to the
<bibRefCitation id="C32EE1CDFF82604308C5319C6D04F812" author="IUCN" box="[1002,1148,1927,1951]" firstAuthor="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" refId="ref2972" refString="IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1" type="book" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F3C0CCB4FF8160400B5E31566B30F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6034920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6034920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6034920/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" startId="2.[113,139,1869,1889]" targetBox="[113,1490,275,1852]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8160400B5E31566D7AF8F7" blockId="2.[113,1491,1868,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8160400B5E315669C9F8EC" bold="true" box="[113,177,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8160400B9831566B61F8EC" authority="L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto. A. Habit" box="[183,537,1869,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto.</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF816040093231566B57F8EC" bold="true" box="[541,559,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF816040094131566B07F8EC" bold="true" box="[622,639,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">B.</emphasis>
Stipule flattened;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF816040083D31576A5CF8ED" bold="true" box="[786,804,1868,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
Details of the tricomes ring;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8160400F2231566D66F8EC" bold="true" box="[1037,1054,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">D.</emphasis>
Apex of the leaf;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8160400F9C31566DBAF8EC" bold="true" box="[1203,1218,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8160400E1231566C32F8EC" bold="true" box="[1341,1354,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">F.</emphasis>
Bracts flattened;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8160400B5D317D69FDF8F6" bold="true" box="[114,133,1894,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">G.</emphasis>
Staminate flower,1 sepals, 2 petals;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8160400A84317D68C5F8F7" bold="true" box="[427,445,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">H.</emphasis>
Stamens;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF816040093F317D6B62F8F7" bold="true" box="[528,538,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">I.</emphasis>
Stamen, front view (left); lateral view (right);
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8160400851317D6AF3F8F7" bold="true" box="[894,907,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">J.</emphasis>
Fruit;
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8160400891317D6AB7F8F7" bold="true" box="[958,975,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">K.</emphasis>
Seed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8160400B5D319C6B30F816" blockId="2.[113,1491,1868,1947]" box="[114,584,1927,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">[L. Kollmann &amp; al. 11670, MBML] [Drawn by M.. Rezende]</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8060410BA7370F68B0FDA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8060410BA7370F68CEFE0A" blockId="3.[99,749,276,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="17D79661FF8060410BA7370F6B92FEC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462030301" collectingDate="2008-06-26" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="L. Kollmann" country="Brazil" location="Sao Joao do Norte, base da Pedra Severina" municipality="Alegre" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410BA7370F699EFEA4" box="[136,230,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<typeStatus id="7804229EFF8060410BA7370F699EFEA4" box="[136,230,276,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410BDE370F6985FEA4" box="[241,253,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">–</emphasis>
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410A2C370F6894FEA4" bold="true" box="[259,492,276,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectingCountry id="DFA8DCACFF8060410A2C370F6831FEA5" box="[259,329,276,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="657B52DEFF8060410A7A370F6890FEA4" box="[341,488,276,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="47640646FF8060410ADD370F6B4BFEA4" box="[498,563,276,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A260CAE7FF8060410913370F6842FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1:A260CAE7FF8060410913370F6842FEC5" country="Brazil" municipality="Alegre" name="Sao Joao do Norte, base da Pedra Severina" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">São João do Norte, base da Pedra Severina</location>
,
<date id="D301BAFCFF8060410A6C372868D6FEC5" box="[323,430,307,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2008-06-26">
<collectingDate id="C3454314FF8060410A6C372868D6FEC5" box="[323,430,307,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2008-06-26">26.VI.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410AF937286BF0FEC5" box="[470,648,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="0A4AF9EAFF8060410AF937286B32FEC5" box="[470,586,307,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
11069
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C1AE04F9FF80604109BB37286B9AFEC5" box="[660,738,307,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">MBML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="17D79661FF8060410B4C374968CEFE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462030304" collectingDate="2009-06-10" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="V. C. Manhaes" country="Brazil" location="Sao Joao do Norte, base da Pedra Severina" municipality="Alegre" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="47640646FF8060410B4C374969DEFEEA" box="[99,166,338,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A260CAE7FF8060410B9F37496B37FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1:A260CAE7FF8060410B9F37496B37FEEA" box="[176,591,338,359]" municipality="Alegre" name="Sao Joao do Norte, base da Pedra Severina" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">São João do Norte, base da Pedra Severina</location>
,
<date id="D301BAFCFF806041097637496BB0FEEA" box="[601,712,338,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2009-06-10">
<collectingDate id="C3454314FF806041097637496BB0FEEA" box="[601,712,338,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2009-06-10">10.VI.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410B4C37696828FE0A" box="[99,336,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="0A4AF9EAFF8060410B4C37696996FE0A" box="[99,238,370,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">V. C. Manhães</collectorName>
&amp; al. 230
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C1AE04F9FF8060410A73376968D3FE0A" box="[348,427,370,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">MBML</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8060410BA6378368B0FDA7" blockId="3.[98,749,408,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410BA6378368C5FE20" box="[137,445,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410AF837836BCCFE20" bold="true" box="[471,692,408,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Cultivated material:</emphasis>
plant grown from seed sent from Brazil by Dr. Handro and received by Sylvia Leatherman in 1957, cult. Marge Lee, San Diego,
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF806041095037CD6B94FE66" box="[639,748,470,492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">O’Reilly 22</emphasis>
(private herbarium of Kolz Begonia Research Center, duplicate US 2953909 and US 2953910, not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA5CFB7FF8060410BA734276D36FCB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8060410BA734276BDBFD34" blockId="3.[99,750,572,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410BA734276B5FFDD9" box="[136,551,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Taxonomical notes. –
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410A4F34276B5FFDD9" box="[352,551,572,596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">Begonia pachypoda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is part of sect.
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF806041099434276803FDFB" authority="(Klotzsch) A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Knesebeckia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410994342769C3FDFB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Knesebeckia</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
characterized by their two placentae per locule and ovules on both sides of placentae, anthers obovate and shorter than or rarely about as long as the filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8060410BA634D0683AFB17" blockId="3.[97,750,715,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410BA634D0682FFD6E" box="[137,343,715,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410BA634D0682FFD6E" box="[137,343,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Begonia pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410AFA34D06BB9FD6E" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[469,705,715,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aconitifolia">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410AFA34D06B1FFD6E" box="[469,615,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">B.aconitifolia</emphasis>
A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410B4D34F7682FFC89" authority="Schott." authorityName="Schott." box="[98,343,748,772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanifolia">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410B4D34F7687AFC89" box="[98,258,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">B. platanifolia</emphasis>
Schott.
</taxonomicName>
in its swollen stem base, flower size (
<quantity id="604731D9FF8060410B4635156998FCAB" box="[105,224,782,806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.95" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4-6.5 cm</quantity>
diam.), two placentae per locule with ovules on both sides of the placentae. Nevertheless, it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410BD9354968F2FCE7" box="[246,394,850,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanifolia">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410BD9354968F2FCE7" box="[246,394,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">B.platanifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the new growth sprouting on the caudex (vs. growth sprouting beside the base of the caudex), lamina with 4-5 deeply divided lobes, each lobe usually further divided and cut (lobes note deeply 4-5 divided with each lobe usually further divided and cut) and with a ring of trichomes at the petiole apex (petiole without a ring of trichomes). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF806041092932076BDAFBB9" box="[518,674,1052,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aconitifolia">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF806041092932076BDAFBB9" box="[518,674,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">B. aconitifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the staminate flower with 2 petals (vs. without petals) and a ring of trichomes on the petiole apex (vs. petiole without a ring of trichomes) (
<tableCitation id="EA3DA987FF8060410BCD3299684AFB17" box="[226,306,1154,1178]" captionStart="Table1" captionStartId="3.[98,145,1580,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table1. – Morphological comparison of Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto and its closest relatives: B. leathermaniae O’Reilly &amp; Kareg., B. platanifolia Schott. and B. aconitifolia. DC." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3C0CCB4FF8060410B4D30376878F9D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="F3C0CCB4FF8060410B4D30376878F9D7">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8060410BA732B06B09FA00" blockId="3.[97,749,1195,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410BA732B06824FB4E" box="[136,348,1195,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410BA732B06824FB4E" box="[136,348,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Begonia pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410AFD32B069BEFB68" authority="O'Reilly &amp; Kareg." authorityName="O'Reilly &amp; Kareg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leathermaniae">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410AFD32B06BF2FB4E" box="[466,650,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">B. leathermaniae</emphasis>
O’Reilly &amp; Kareg.
</taxonomicName>
by its palmate leaves, ring of trichomes at the petiole apex, and flower size, but it can be distinguished by its suffrutescent habit (vs. rhizomatous), swollen stem base (vs. nonswollen stem base), leaves straight (vs. oblique), shorter inflorescences (4.5-6 vs.
<quantity id="604731D9FF8060410A5E334F68A0FAE1" box="[369,472,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40-50 cm</quantity>
long), and larger capsule wing (2 × 1.4 vs. 0.8-1.6 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF8060410AA7336E6884FA00" box="[392,508,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.3 cm</quantity>
) (
<tableCitation id="EA3DA987FF806041093D336E6B19FA00" box="[530,609,1397,1421]" captionStart="Table1" captionStartId="3.[98,145,1580,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table1. – Morphological comparison of Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann &amp; Peixoto and its closest relatives: B. leathermaniae O’Reilly &amp; Kareg., B. platanifolia Schott. and B. aconitifolia. DC." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3C0CCB4FF8060410B4D30376878F9D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="F3C0CCB4FF8060410B4D30376878F9D7">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF8060410871370F6D4EFD1F" blockId="3.[822,1474,276,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410871370F6D4BFEA1" box="[862,1075,276,300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410871370F6D4BFEA1" box="[862,1075,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Begonia pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very singular species that can be distinguished by the caudex at the base of the stem, which can be large, ca. 20 ×
<quantity id="604731D9FF80604108D3374E6D3AFEE0" box="[1020,1090,341,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, with new growth generally sprouting on it.
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF806041088D376D6D39FE03" box="[930,1089,374,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aconitifolia">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF806041088D376D6D39FE03" box="[930,1089,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">B. aconitifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410F59376D6C6EFE03" box="[1142,1302,374,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanifolia">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410F59376D6DFEFE03" box="[1142,1158,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410FBA376D6C6EFE03" box="[1173,1302,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">platanifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a swollen stem base,
<quantity id="604731D9FF8060410886378D6A8AFE23" box="[937,1010,406,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 cm</quantity>
diam., and growth sprouting beside the stem base, forming a new swollen stem base every year. The leaves of
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF806041087B37CC6A93FE62" box="[852,1003,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF806041087B37CC6A93FE62" box="[852,1003,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">B. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are green with a shiny silvery white streak along the nerves due to muricate cells where the upper side of the upper epidermis is flattened, reflecting light and causing shiny-streaked areas. When the plant is in a sunlit place the leaf is green, and when it is in a shady place the leaves have the silvery white streak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7009C3CFF806041087234B96D36FCB1" blockId="3.[823,1474,674,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
The plant is dormant during the dry season, in winter, and sheds its leaves. The inflorescence is short with few, large, white flowers. The flowers have the fragrance of «sweet violet» (
<taxonomicName id="60BFE7BFFF8060410840351F6D67FC91" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[879,1055,772,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="95CB402EFF8060410840351F6A83FC91" box="[879,1019,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Viola odorata</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
) and occasionally close at night, which is rare in begonia flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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