149 lines
15 KiB
XML
149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E4FF35F3D0E5B79BE1E476EEF79075FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF46FFFD5A77FA8737574FE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cerastis fishii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72E0F0FE9FE357B68786E30EB58EADBA">
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<mods:title id="9C667B14B22F46E390854581E50ADD43">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90F448AD0E019CE1327905C2AEA9E39F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B04610CAEF0F7110441300C60D794E35">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3845859DDC917A9207D7AEA09ADD61E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A57114A548928C145DE174DC998AF8D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF7844CD0704A02FEE73B8F62D5E9F03">
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<mods:date id="1A417EF2C69DA742A8E30A7382146C34">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A8AE60FCA75298DDB416595B07ACE7A">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFB67D61DF2E30EFBA066F09303250D8">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="96635F0477FB67E858FA1951E8C15CD0">95</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2CB232857C427C0E264DF1C8DEB9B8E5">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F8978BCB8AB972D2AB771DBFFCCD67E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45AC885E34CB1840151A2BA0F731214B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58F24B81B90AA6A76743D83A13EA1413" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF46FFFD5A77FA8737574FE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF46FFFD5A77FA8737574FE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF46FFFD5A77FA8737574FE7" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF46FFFA5A77FA8737504E16" box="[264,574,1376,1403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF46FFFA5A77FA8737504E16" blockId="43.[264,574,1376,1438]" box="[264,574,1376,1403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="F10AEB46BF46FFFA5A77FA8737504E16" bold="true" box="[264,574,1376,1403]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A77FA8737504E16" bold="true" box="[264,574,1376,1403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF46FFFA5A4BFA8637504E16" ID-CoL="93WWW" authority="(Grote)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[308,574,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fishii">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A4BFA8634B54E17" bold="true" box="[308,475,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cerastis fishii</emphasis>
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(Grote)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF46FFFD5A77FA6337574FE7" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF46FFFA5A77FA6337604EF2" blockId="43.[264,574,1376,1438]" box="[264,526,1412,1438]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF46FFFA5A6EFA6334F14EF2" box="[273,415,1412,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="80.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Adults. 41, Anaplectoides brunneomedia, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Polls Gap, Rough Fork Trail, GSMNP, 5188 ft., 28 June 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00221226; 42, Anaplectoides brunneomedia, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Balsam Mountain Picnic area, on Flat Creek Trail, GSMNP, 5358 ft., 28 June 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00221041; 43, Anaplectoides prasina, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Balsam Mountain picnic area, on Flat Creek Trail, GSMNP, 5265 ft., 28 June 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00221052; 44, Aplectoides condita, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., 0.2 mi NE Parson Bald on Wolf Ridge Trail, 4700 ft., 28 May 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00219302; 45, Aplectoides condita, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 13.5 mi NE GSNMP entrance on 441, Thomas Divide trail, GSNMP, 4634 ft., 8 June 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00155719; 46, Cerastis fishii, f, North Carolina, Craven Co., North Harlowe, 6 Mar. 1991, J.B. Sullivan; 47, Cerastis fishii, m, North Carolina, Craven Co., North Harlowe, 22 Feb. 1991, J.B. Sullivan; 48, Cerastis tenebrifera, m, New York, Tompkins Co., Golf Course Woods, Forest Home, Ithaca, 23 Apr. 1961, D.C. Ferguson." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 46–47</figureCitation>
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, Map 30)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF46FFFA5A77FA3434274C42" blockId="43.[264,1323,1491,1878]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A77FA3434D54E81" bold="true" box="[264,443,1491,1517]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length 13.0–17.0 mm. Antennae are bipectinate in the male and filiform in the female. Forewing is reddish brown, significantly lighter than in
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF46FFFA5FB6FA1B34914D52" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrifera">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5FB6FA1B34E44D51" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cerastis tenebrifera</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Head and thorax are darker than forewing. Orbicular spot is absent on most specimens, when present, it consists of only a few black and white scales. Reniform spot is always present, and can be faint. It consists of a black interior bordered by white. There is a prominent black subapical spot on the costa of the forewing. The subterminal line is below this spot and consists of a series of small black spots that extend to the posterior margin. Hindwing is pale gray with a slightly darker, obscure marginal band.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF46FFFA5A47F8DC36764C3A" blockId="43.[264,1323,1491,1878]" box="[312,792,1851,1878]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A47F8DC348B4C39" bold="true" box="[312,485,1851,1877]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Collected in early March.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF41FFFD5A47FEFC30454A5A" blockId="44.[264,1323,283,350]" box="[312,1323,283,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF41FFFD5A47FEFC375B4A59" bold="true" box="[312,565,283,309]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF41FFFD5938FEFB30454A5A" box="[583,1323,284,310]" county="Blount Co." location="Blount Co." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF41FFFD5938FEFB37AD4A5A" box="[583,707,284,310]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF41FFFD59A6FEFB36094A5A" box="[729,871,284,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Blount Co.</collectingCounty>
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, Tremont Environmental Education
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF41FFFD5A77FEA334954A32" blockId="44.[264,1323,283,350]" box="[264,507,324,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Center. (
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<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF41FFFD5A10FEA3349D4A32" box="[367,499,324,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF41FFFD5A77FCD136674821" blockId="44.[264,777,822,846]" box="[264,777,822,846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF41FFFD5A77FCD134024822" bold="true" box="[264,364,822,846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MAP 30.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="98898038BF41FFFD5912FCD136674821" box="[621,777,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF41FFFD5912FCD1366B4821" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[621,773,822,845]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fishii">Cerastis fishii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF41FFFD5A47FC6737A048F7" blockId="44.[264,1324,896,1163]" box="[312,718,896,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF41FFFD5A47FC67376948F6" bold="true" box="[312,519,896,922]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF41FFFD5971FC66370448F7" box="[526,618,897,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14528" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="1360.0">1360 ft.</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF41FFFD5906FC6637A848F7" box="[633,710,897,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF41FFFD5A47FC4F31214F57" blockId="44.[264,1324,896,1163]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF41FFFD5A47FC4F372648AE" bold="true" box="[312,584,936,962]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF41FFFD5929FC4E31A74887" collectorName="This & Newfoundland" country="Canada" location="southern Ontario" municipality="eastern North America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine">
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF41FFFD5929FC4E37E448AF" box="[598,650,937,963]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">This</collectorName>
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species is distributed in
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF41FFFD58B3FC4E318A48AF" box="[972,1252,937,963]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">eastern North America</collectingMunicipality>
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from
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF41FFFD5A77FC3634D84887" box="[264,438,977,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Newfoundland</collectorName>
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to
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<location id="AF220AF1BF41FFFD5A9DFC3637C44887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF46FFFD5A77FA8737574FE7:AF220AF1BF41FFFD5A9DFC3637C44887" box="[482,682,977,1003]" country="Canada" municipality="eastern North America" name="southern Ontario" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Maine">southern Ontario</location>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF41FFFD59A8FC36365D4887" box="[727,819,977,1003]" name="Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; in the United States from
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF41FFFD5F01FC3631A74887" box="[1150,1225,977,1003]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maine</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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west to
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF41FFFD5A77FC1E34AA4F7F" box="[264,452,1017,1043]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ohio, Michigan</collectingRegion>
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, and northern
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF41FFFD5911FC1E37824F7F" box="[622,748,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, then south to
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF41FFFD58E8FC1E31264F7F" box="[919,1096,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF41FFFD5F27FC1E30714F7F" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[1112,1311,1017,1043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF41FFFD5A77FBC631254F57" box="[264,1099,1057,1083]" collectorName="The" country="Canada" location="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF41FFFD5A77FBC6345B4F57" box="[264,309,1057,1083]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">The</collectorName>
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collection from GSMNP is a new record for the state of
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF41FFFD58B0FBC631254F57" box="[975,1099,1057,1083]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF41FFFD5A47FBAF37574FE7" blockId="44.[264,1324,896,1163]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF41FFFD5A47FBAF348E4F0E" bold="true" box="[312,480,1096,1122]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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Larvae feed on blueberry flowers then the leaves (
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF41FFFD5F2DFBAE30674F0F" box="[1106,1289,1097,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF41FFFD5F2DFBAE31A24F0E" box="[1106,1228,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vaccinium</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, E ricaceae) (
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF41FFFD5AFEFB9637424FE7" author="McCabe, T. L." box="[385,556,1137,1163]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref23418" refString="McCabe, T. L. (1991) Atlas of Adirondack caterpillars. New York State Museum Bulletin, 470, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1991">McCabe 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |