122 lines
17 KiB
XML
122 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="93B26591B9DBD42A19CD204D63801556" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b00120c-7a1a-4682-953c-c986155da6b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272151" ID-ZooBank="1FAB3228-9274-42D8-A2AF-AE19999E17E8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471501098894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Kristian P., Jingeng, Sha, Little, Crispin T. S. & Campbell, Kathleen A." docDate="2016" docId="086C87BA0014176AFF45FD2BFD0FFA93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4154.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4154 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinites" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="F455FFC20013176DFFD2FFDFFFECFF90" masterDocTitle="New records and a new species of bivalve (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Miocene hydrocarbon seep deposits, North Island, New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698381922709" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F5CB067ABFB5D1B2557E2151D51CBF0B">New records and a new species of bivalve (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Miocene hydrocarbon seep deposits, North Island, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22AB26FDC655324A47B48B7714AFB1B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D95367D50A7973FC1E41E989797D9411">Saether, Kristian P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77C783049C8DD3394C5C8E010FC341F7">Jingeng, Sha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E60CF9A1512D561DB472C2F7BFF5457">Little, Crispin T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C0915A046997F98DE28CCA2A56C242D">Campbell, Kathleen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="705EDA09CFB2E4ED746BE490CDA0B0BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D4A09A7C8D26F9E5A0FF50CA6F67E7B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFA4EC20C0739E1A13610869C4B39174">4154</mods:number>
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<treatment id="086C87BA0014176AFF45FD2BFD0FFA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124379729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:086C87BA0014176AFF45FD2BFD0FFA93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/086C87BA0014176AFF45FD2BFD0FFA93" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C8DF65270014176AFF45FD2BFEB3FC9E" box="[151,351,756,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="807A36AC0014176AFF45FD2BFEB3FC9E" blockId="7.[151,351,756,815]" box="[151,351,756,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="DB3281C00014176AFF45FD2BFEB3FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,351,756,782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B2B1EABE0014176AFF45FD2BFEB3FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,351,756,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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cf.
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<taxonomicName id="47C54D2F0014176AFF6EFD2BFED8FC9E" box="[188,308,756,782]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pulvinitidae" genus="Pulvinites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2B1EABE0014176AFF6EFD2BFED8FC9E" bold="true" box="[188,308,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pulvinites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8DF65270014176AFF45FCC9FECCFCBF" box="[151,288,790,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="807A36AC0014176AFF45FCC9FECCFCBF" blockId="7.[151,351,756,815]" box="[151,288,790,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="18FE2A290014176AFF4DFCC9FF0EFCBF" box="[159,226,790,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,837,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,837,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 Non-seep-typical bivalves found at Miocene New Zealand hydrocarbon seeps. A – B. cf. Pulvinites sp. from Moonlight North. Scale bar is 10 mm. A. Specimen L 4650. A 1. External view of shell. A 2. Internal view of shell. B. Specimen L 4651. B 1. Internal view of shell. B 2. Lateral view, showing thin laminae. C. Image of modern Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) for comparison. Specimen M. 281853, NMNZ (photography by K. P. S.). C 1. External view of shell. C 2. Lateral view, showing thin laminae. C 3. Internal view of shell. D. Acesta cf. saginata Marshall, 2001. Specimen L 4652 from Rocky Knob. Scale bar is 10 mm. D 1. Lateral view of right valve. D 2. Anterior view. D 3. Dorsal view. E. Parvamussium cf. maorium Dell, 1956. Scale bar is 2 mm. E 1. Specimen TM 9421 from Moonlight North, anteroventral portion absent. Lateral view of right valve. E 2. Image of modern Parvamussium maorium Dell, 1956 for comparison. Specimen M. 138360, NMNZ (photography by K. P. S.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272156/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A, B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8DF65270014176AFF45FC81FE35FC0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="807A36AC0014176AFF45FC81FE35FC0B" blockId="7.[151,1436,862,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B2B1EABE0014176AFF45FC81FEEAFCE7" bold="true" box="[151,262,862,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material.</emphasis>
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Five specimens from Moonlight North (Y16/f0694), large shell fragments, two numbered, L4650 (
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<figureCitation id="18FE2A290014176AFABCFC81FF49FC0B" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,837,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,837,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 Non-seep-typical bivalves found at Miocene New Zealand hydrocarbon seeps. A – B. cf. Pulvinites sp. from Moonlight North. Scale bar is 10 mm. A. Specimen L 4650. A 1. External view of shell. A 2. Internal view of shell. B. Specimen L 4651. B 1. Internal view of shell. B 2. Lateral view, showing thin laminae. C. Image of modern Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) for comparison. Specimen M. 281853, NMNZ (photography by K. P. S.). C 1. External view of shell. C 2. Lateral view, showing thin laminae. C 3. Internal view of shell. D. Acesta cf. saginata Marshall, 2001. Specimen L 4652 from Rocky Knob. Scale bar is 10 mm. D 1. Lateral view of right valve. D 2. Anterior view. D 3. Dorsal view. E. Parvamussium cf. maorium Dell, 1956. Scale bar is 2 mm. E 1. Specimen TM 9421 from Moonlight North, anteroventral portion absent. Lateral view of right valve. E 2. Image of modern Parvamussium maorium Dell, 1956 for comparison. Specimen M. 138360, NMNZ (photography by K. P. S.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272156/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A), L4651 (
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<figureCitation id="18FE2A290014176AFEFBFC5DFE87FC0B" box="[297,363,898,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,837,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,837,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 Non-seep-typical bivalves found at Miocene New Zealand hydrocarbon seeps. A – B. cf. Pulvinites sp. from Moonlight North. Scale bar is 10 mm. A. Specimen L 4650. A 1. External view of shell. A 2. Internal view of shell. B. Specimen L 4651. B 1. Internal view of shell. B 2. Lateral view, showing thin laminae. C. Image of modern Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) for comparison. Specimen M. 281853, NMNZ (photography by K. P. S.). C 1. External view of shell. C 2. Lateral view, showing thin laminae. C 3. Internal view of shell. D. Acesta cf. saginata Marshall, 2001. Specimen L 4652 from Rocky Knob. Scale bar is 10 mm. D 1. Lateral view of right valve. D 2. Anterior view. D 3. Dorsal view. E. Parvamussium cf. maorium Dell, 1956. Scale bar is 2 mm. E 1. Specimen TM 9421 from Moonlight North, anteroventral portion absent. Lateral view of right valve. E 2. Image of modern Parvamussium maorium Dell, 1956 for comparison. Specimen M. 138360, NMNZ (photography by K. P. S.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272156/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B), UOA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8DF65270014176AFF15FC79FE62FB97" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="807A36AC0014176AFF15FC79FE62FB97" blockId="7.[151,1436,862,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B2B1EABE0014176AFF15FC79FEB5FC2F" bold="true" box="[199,345,934,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell large (up to
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<emphasis id="B2B1EABE0014176AFDFAFC78FDA6FC2E" box="[552,586,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="473D9B490014176AFD83FC78FD4CFC2E" box="[593,672,935,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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at widest diameter), composed of very thin plates, outline irregular; dimpled texture observed on many of the plates, some plates more or less smooth without dimpled texture, some with calcitic lamellae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8DF65270014176AFF15FBCDFD0FFA93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="807A36AC0014176AFF15FBCDFD0FFA93" blockId="7.[151,1436,862,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B2B1EABE0014176AFF15FBCDFED7FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1042,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Specimens are numerous at only one site, found in dense and diverse assemblages with caryophylliid corals, mytilids and thyasirids. It cannot be confirmed that the specimens belong to
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<taxonomicName id="47C54D2F0014176AFAFEFBE9FEA3FBE3" authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Bivalvia" family="Pulvinitidae" genus="Pulvinites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2B1EABE0014176AFAFEFBE9FA70FBDF" box="[1324,1436,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pulvinites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D0014176AFF45FB85FEA3FBE3" author="Blainville" box="[151,335,1114,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1824) Mollusques, Mollusca (Malacoz.). In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differens etres de la nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la medecine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Vol. 32. Levrault, Paris, pp. 1 - 392." type="book" year="1824">Blainville, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with such internal features common to all species of this genus [e.g. posterior adductor muscle scar, anterior pedobyssal retractor muscle scar, byssal foramen, posterior pedal retractor muscle scar and suture (
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<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D0014176AFF4CFB7DFEDEFB2B" author="Palmer" box="[158,306,1186,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Palmer, T. J. (1984) Revision of the bivalve family Pulvinitidae Stephenson, 1941. Palaeontology, 27, 815 - 824." type="journal article" year="1984">Palmer 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D0014176AFEEFFB7DFE34FB2B" author="Temkin" box="[317,472,1186,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Temkin, I. (2006) Anatomy, shell morphology, and microstructure of the living fossil Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pulvinitidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 523 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00263. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Tëmkin 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)] not evident on any of the specimens, nor do any have the distinctive ligamental area preserved. However, the general morphology of the shelly plates closely resembles the nature of those of
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<taxonomicName id="47C54D2F0014176AFA55FB18FF18FA93" class="Bivalvia" family="Pulvinitidae" genus="Pulvinites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exempla">
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<emphasis id="B2B1EABE0014176AFA55FB18FF18FA93" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. exempla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="18FE2A290014176AFED6FB35FEABFA93" box="[260,327,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,837,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,837,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 Non-seep-typical bivalves found at Miocene New Zealand hydrocarbon seeps. A – B. cf. Pulvinites sp. from Moonlight North. Scale bar is 10 mm. A. Specimen L 4650. A 1. External view of shell. A 2. Internal view of shell. B. Specimen L 4651. B 1. Internal view of shell. B 2. Lateral view, showing thin laminae. C. Image of modern Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) for comparison. Specimen M. 281853, NMNZ (photography by K. P. S.). C 1. External view of shell. C 2. Lateral view, showing thin laminae. C 3. Internal view of shell. D. Acesta cf. saginata Marshall, 2001. Specimen L 4652 from Rocky Knob. Scale bar is 10 mm. D 1. Lateral view of right valve. D 2. Anterior view. D 3. Dorsal view. E. Parvamussium cf. maorium Dell, 1956. Scale bar is 2 mm. E 1. Specimen TM 9421 from Moonlight North, anteroventral portion absent. Lateral view of right valve. E 2. Image of modern Parvamussium maorium Dell, 1956 for comparison. Specimen M. 138360, NMNZ (photography by K. P. S.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272156/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C: cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D0014176AFE59FB35FDDCFA93" author="Marshall" box="[395,560,1258,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1998) Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) from the New Zealand region (Bivalvia: Pulvinitidae). The Nautilus, 112, 99 - 102." type="journal article" year="1998">Marshall 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D0014176AFDEEFB35FD3BFA93" author="Temkin" box="[572,727,1258,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Temkin, I. (2006) Anatomy, shell morphology, and microstructure of the living fossil Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pulvinitidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 523 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00263. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Tëmkin 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |