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<mods:title id="403A430C0E8160622043F1907DC2B88B">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4A17CBB22B300C88F61016326176BF9">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6935A0B67EF6D89D6F87D5F6CA369B2A">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="31A3067AD586BA7343CF313FBF70973A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="938B1167038933041CA55821B8F1C302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:938B1167038933041CA55821B8F1C302" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/938B1167038933041CA55821B8F1C302" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="EF55D4CE8DE76D2C889C510B5D77CAD6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4E4D317E04A42E71E5A70CB065EA0328" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDC3CAB53ACE3A43E91E82ED195EB74E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="40C6DE8326DC1143D2F63F782BF3CC27" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="91B788A621F19F0226F80DC33A014C60" ID-CoL="SDCG" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_cognata" authority="Baly, 1869" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia cognata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Cephaloleia cognata Baly, 1869</taxonomicName>
Fig. 100
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E61A8121760813EA07A0C0063E50A7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5CEDEE7020CE93F9E91C816E6A3E49B6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="EA9BCC12F5BFB74C807A68B7D5F02921" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia cognata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Cephalolia cognata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DF9EE59DFBF12E72E7983CFEB8A20F49" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="363 - 382" title="XXIV. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species." volume="1869" year="1869">Baly 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 372.
<bibRefCitation id="7E96EE6E6BBE693E10BD77E7F7A9FD0F" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="0E639E13C4393C376C0F8CB275C0130A" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 548 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="F62C59370125C104C1D0DAEF70D94E55" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="23141D5881E452D758CDEA783B694FED" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CAA0C52C656D401DE09EDD0161FFBA6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="ED0734C366B2A987C295C7C92F15FBB0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia cognata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Cephaloleia cognata</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="01A2743DEB4B19DA049E11840B7575BA" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="E9DC90536951FB9898B0DDC6E08B7E97" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="399 - 490" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Corrigenda et Addenda" year="1964 a">1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 403 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="7837E36E097EE16CE82D369AA158198C" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="113 - 117" title="Insecta Amapaensia: Hispinae (Col., Chrysomelidae). 218. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="17" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
: 113 (museum list);
<bibRefCitation id="8B493A88DDC32FF519F59251C58AD021" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 523 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361C0A9AAD6CACC1A47BCCE0EF42F91" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="29DF15428ACC459896D2F228D275B8C8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3DEA5B8D8FC63B63FB27A4894F0FF5" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Elongate; subdepressed; pale yellow, antennae (except antennomeres 1-2 which are reddish) black; eyes dark. Head: vertex sparsely punctate, with medial sulcus; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna:
<normalizedToken id="E6F5E8D83DBAA06F8B721B5DE6DE830E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
body length; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, subequal in length to 2 and 3 combined; 2 trans
<pageBreakToken id="24D6C794BC5C050A0058BFFCAFFC78B7" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">verse</pageBreakToken>
, ⅓ length of 1; 3 transverse,
<normalizedToken id="18FA0A18175EEAA23CA353F4B9FC93D8" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of 2; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each longer than 2; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="1381C101C227D9E07FCCC4AA00D8E1DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle angulate, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex, flattened laterally; surface sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.5 mm; pronotal width 2.3-2.7 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly laminate; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; constricted behind humerus; disc flattened; punctate-striate, punctures smaller and less impressed apically; interspace behind humerus costate for
<normalizedToken id="41488C48D11340DEF6886BE01AAECEEA" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length; elytral length 4.2-4.4 mm; elytral width 2.7-3.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin bisinuate in female, emarginate medially in male. Leg: slender; punctate; femur robust; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.6-6.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5753CEF7252518252B5E2802376DEBD2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AED9A0A4D2F6F6D8C443188F0DC65386" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59E2BA4CD83EE21866157ACC8383BB6C" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C7CEEF82D01C1F0E76052BCC921C80F4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia aequilata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequilata">Cephaloleia aequilata</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3829D7E07B92B0BD98E21C7A4918D16A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticollis">Cephaloleia dilaticollis</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the elytra with a costate interspace behind the humerus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3A150015FB9FDB4C4D08ADFE692029E" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="93B26A4B89DA8ED8642B51B560369310" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0B6C94DE8B54453EA18B5461B0DEBD" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Accodring to data adults have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="789CB79298B41D3B1D8404F00590D579" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea lutea" order="Zingiberales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">Calathea lutea</taxonomicName>
Schult. (
<taxonomicName id="DB62B528DD8C302860483F2DCD9F3FDF" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E22A7F8A8F2FC2F63CF9029FAE5FD4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="365C8AF9A25EBA2F727381FBCBD0F99F" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CAB28F9FD9A6F502EE350BF61141297" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil (Bahia), Peru, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AE0617424B24B0CB3B89AFC55A8F261" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
<paragraph id="6B8E1F6477A480C5D7D8EB96477233C2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DC9540808B444CD4F9FF434DA27F20A" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type: Brazil, Bahia, BMNH, not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72DE40F6CF1130FC9ECE1724F7C76010" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="A1B6B10716763155A2AC6685789855BE" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4F77D1350BB25C1295C15D5F78FA139" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">No label data (USNM). Brazil: Bahia- no further data (BMNH). Peru: Madre de Dios- CICRA Field Station, 272 m, 13 June 2011 (SEMC). Venezuela: Merida- 6 km E. Las Cruces, 13 July 1986 (BYUC). Total: 6.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>