treatments-xml/data/1A/94/2C/1A942C822A09897D522C23EF75EB0AA9.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:36 +02:00

136 lines
13 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="534A85EF47CFB9219A7ED75824A5B337" ID-CLB-Dataset="28445" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f175c2-415c-4642-afce-5c2e3ca30d37" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-127" ID-ZooBank="BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-127" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" checkinTime="1552155256089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Chang-Jun, Copeland, Robert S. &amp; Notton, David G." docDate="2018" docId="1A942C822A09897D522C23EF75EB0AA9" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(2): 127-163" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" docTitle="Ismarus nigrofasciatus Kim, Copeland &amp; Notton, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="93FEA0A4-A901-4855-8915-86CE6264ED18" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FFEAFF91FF99A400B729FF8DFFABFFB1" masterDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1701381112593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EDAB43DFD6A3684FA9AFAAA974967920" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="414520FBB78E1D6C83A889074B3C3984">
<mods:title id="34859591D24B5E9A7C3BC2F9F58A2A1D">The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E297A50FF4D96B618917C3D3F47DDEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C26F6E4AA5550C8E9849C142B49143FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="652A61EA92B53F5D0949B1A09BCB5C2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C86909987E5371634712A4DB921ADE72">Kim, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7397CA255A97AAAECEA4B22016D1666D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B56283EEAE3E777A046AEF2BC7B7211">
<mods:roleTerm id="9682E373DA3D76A480CA8BE2284CA7CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6903ACA3E83CC650CC18F1C8833465A4">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1171D6C89F71FD70B30E252081E98FD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52B1787C6EDCCAEF2F1A8074B38CF325">
<mods:roleTerm id="670433BAEE18C3DC2E044A0558C75416">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C62D40A28A5D837F78D544119F967145">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CB36756D87D817EA0DD1A6FC206D4F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4E604C254E713B52CE29BB5E309D4E85" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F27DD0A93537DFC5A30BBCB2A3475249">
<mods:title id="D46C538939F62434886E29D8A5ED4AEA">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="07A947FB23BA4CD09F237A45F80D1D5D">
<mods:date id="CA48F542D93DBA12425DFB47E109BD3D">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25822DC010897F248007AB686CFAB4C2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="77E27459B86D9DF52BB760B9603BF0E6">59</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C91F563C6A0B872D395116C191FBF75B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="13C5B64FF706654EDCB66BF74890E957">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="452566DB77048B9A8404A9E524515B71" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9041B52C0D941AA022402E7020341807">127</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D4977A3FFFB58D876880AFDC318056E0">163</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="461ADAC6967B6C6E7BDCA08D1A36D20F">
<mods:url id="37A41FFEBA9ED17F6EBFEA9414246550">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E5BAFA3C2AECC78C446E568914A8924B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="63780D19ADE3CA528DCA344D8BA4598B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57E5DCA6A4FCD9BBBEB347ABAA2B5515" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E1A1220F657A2BB33808DF36FD3E6DF" type="ZooBank">BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1A942C822A09897D522C23EF75EB0AA9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366218" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:93FEA0A4-A901-4855-8915-86CE6264ED18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A942C822A09897D522C23EF75EB0AA9" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="30EFEDB226548F9C8166E9109160D56A" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34BE9164FFFA14398F2F3BE8F791BD6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="9E62D4FFF3E8507F635CF143BA41737D" LSID="http://zoobank.org/93FEA0A4-A901-4855-8915-86CE6264ED18" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus nigrofasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">Ismarus nigrofasciatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17979E243A0DD018230121795951B711" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 10A C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10F3E29A3C8EF65D2DF5887A09BDC8E9" pageId="22" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A6F8E319E207658FB20619D408C34D2F" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">
<pageBreakToken id="56A931C573C717793E97D749DD45F230" pageId="22" pageNumber="149" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B084D12B7CB6F601782E271101850B25" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">
The yellow mesoscutum with blackish longitudinal median band is a unique character among
<taxonomicName id="0800D017476F576291EFB1CB81E71634" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ismarus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B597CF41C48C4CC25E82171636451118" pageId="22" pageNumber="149" type="type material">
<paragraph id="79317F65375831054DE329EE9B6FD472" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68A651BE55EE631A3B5E88DD7F204052" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">
(2♀♀). Holotype, 1♀, MALAWI: Chitipa District, Jembya Reserve, 18 km South South East of Chisenga,
<geoCoordinate id="AA7020933934B52A421CE412C5DEE857" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.133333">10°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBCCC5165F507F24CB1511E8C18947E0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="33.45">33°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1870 m alt., 11-20.XII.1988 (MT), J. Rawlins &amp; S. Thompson, CJDAF010103 (deposited in CNCI). Paratype, UGANDA: 1♀, 20 km South East of Fort Portal, Makerere University Biological Field Station,
<geoCoordinate id="E185B0A4A8B6C5618C5B4C66D2288C01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.55133337">0°33.08'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="871367DC76431936586B857AA0A3EE98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="30.359">30°21.54'E</geoCoordinate>
, 9-11.X.2001 (MT), 1570 m alt., B. &amp; J. Gill leg., CJDAF010104 (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E3AAF2E2216B99B6B26BBEBF682C8D2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="22" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="49BE109CAE03BEC686FF3B44E7C5A991" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4D8DA639CBF3B35299D79EE8634AE3" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">
Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (21:11), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (21:17) (Fig. 10
<normalizedToken id="18C56C4AD43D0345F74530D7AF85E148" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
); POL: 11; LOL: 7; OOL: 11 (Fig. 10B); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (7:5); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna much shorter than body length (12:19); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 12:3.5; 7:3; 8:2; 8:2.5; 6:3; 6:3; 6:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 8:3 (Fig. 10A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AEB1A66BD54E1185D341A21D1CFA1C8E" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">
<paragraph id="D26DDD98A51E2EE13A1650BD159AFA6F" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName id="B7253FBF517F6EA26D7A05BC8B72C2E2" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus nigrofasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">Ismarus nigrofasciatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female. A Habitus in lateral view B Head in dorsal view C Mesosoma in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="420B03A57FDDAFDDA32BAB347E44D903" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; lateral pronotum predominantly smooth and concave except lower margins punctate with whitish setae; mesoscutum smooth and convex; notauli weakly present with 6 very small pits on anterior margin (Fig. 10C); humeral sulcus deep and long, slightly longer than length of tegula (5:4); scutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded (Fig. 10C); anterior scutellar pit large and deep, much shorter than remaining scutellar disc, distinctly crenulate at bottom, median keel absent (Fig. 10C); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4FA717AF543BF1FAEA07170C240DD13" pageId="22" pageNumber="149">
Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 1.75
<normalizedToken id="A54062CF4EF02863F778058D4CD7624E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and 0.7
<normalizedToken id="5D27A7A63B11E3A3203FCC594B12C075" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as marginal vein (Fig. 10A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12F74A39A62BC9512FDAF0A4405859A6" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
<pageBreakToken id="C435DE415AC81453076EAB45920F6426" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (10:9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4603DB8DB04B34BB28768A7EC7F87314" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
Metasoma. Petiole subquadrate (9:10), with irregular longitudinal carinae; tergites smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and short median furrow, extending 0.20
<normalizedToken id="8611B6C686A8094B2FDF3F33292AF31A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of second tergite; suture between T2 and T3 obsolete, following sutures complete and deeply impressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82DAACA338896E253CAAD1344C053A13" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Colour. Body whitish-yellow to yellow except median longitudinal band of mesoscutum and scutellum blackish (Fig. 10C); antennae, tegulae and legs uniformly yellow; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79B2A8F30A310835AE3B1B0232E4DD22" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Measurements. Head length 0.34 mm, width 0.61 mm; mesosoma length 0.67 mm, width 0.49 mm; metasoma length 1.12 mm; fore wing length 1.92 mm; body length 2.13 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1B35BAA0E9A2D5134944C26E976B017" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="variation">
<paragraph id="373965F99A21281040E397606B5CF73C" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F28C1D31C1E1454E77AFEC86F945E2D" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
Body length 1.97-2.13 mm. Radial cell closed, 0.65
<normalizedToken id="E399F9D208BB7E99E6B5E90BDAD51634" originalValue="0.70×">-0.70x</normalizedToken>
as long as marginal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD9A6A15F36B59242307F49B382719EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CDBAD33B47F80328E9600F3F1F3EB12" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C1BEAF486E204016F374917CD183755F" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A43E0A6B9A7CE4347DF581859FDA14F" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Malawi, Uganda.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53916DD0A3D3CDA5FB87DD767B24FD02" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9446EDF3BB3C6EFEAEEC2CA6736E514A" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9818D4CAD14D97F1B287BC92A32DDFF5" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">The specific name is an adjective derived from the Latin words nigrum for black and fasciatus meaning with stripe or band.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>