141 lines
15 KiB
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141 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f74098b0-2561-4dae-8163-9590c36a151a" ID-PMC="PMC3088029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-52-9" ID-PubMed="21594124" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-52-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 52" ModsDocTitle="New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from México, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)" checkinTime="1451251046698" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shear, William A." docDate="2010" docId="F457FD4303B1F971F38410E67A7948B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 52: 9-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 52" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471" docTitle="Cladolasma Suzuki 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="3308B8052B01FFC1507AFFC5534B5615" masterDocTitle="New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668160864377" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-52-9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F457FD4303B1F971F38410E67A7948B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F457FD4303B1F971F38410E67A7948B1" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authority="Suzuki, 1963" authorityName="Suzuki" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladolasma</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Suzuki, S" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes zoologicae japonenses" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="40 - 43" title="Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan." volume="36" year="1963">Suzuki 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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Shear & Gruber, 1983, p. 51 (in part, only
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma parvulum" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">Dendrolasma parvulum</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Suzuki, S" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes zoologicae japonenses" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="40 - 43" title="Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan." volume="36" year="1963">Suzuki, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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; complete pre-1983 references).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma parvula" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">Cladolasma parvula</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Suzuki, S" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes zoologicae japonenses" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="40 - 43" title="Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan." volume="36" year="1963">Suzuki, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 65" title="The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae)." volume="2757" year="1983">Shear and Gruber (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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changed the name of the type species to parvulum to agree in gender with the generic name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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Ortholasmatines with single lateral hood processes on each side of eye tubercle (two or more such processes in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ortholasma</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Trilasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilasma</taxonomicName>
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), two-thirds or more length of median hood process; metapeltidium free from abdominal scutum (fused to scutum in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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); scute ornamentation of small keel cells only (large or small cells in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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); leg femoral microsculpture of broad denticles. Penis with short stylus, two lateral rows of macrosetae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="included species">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Included species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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In addition to the type,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma angka" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angka">Cladolasma angka</taxonomicName>
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(Schwendinger & Gruber 1992).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Southern Japan; northern Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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While the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma angka" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angka">Cladolasma angka</taxonomicName>
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is unknown,
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<bibRefCitation author="Schwendinger, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="57 - 60" title="A new Dendrolasma (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae) from Thailand." volume="9" year="1992">Schwendinger and Gruber (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the penis of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma parvulum" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">Cladolasma parvulum</taxonomicName>
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is quite different from that of the North American
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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, with a shorter shaft, compressed glans and short, slender, pointed stylus-opposed to the long, thin shaft, flattened glans and spiral stylus of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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(see illustrations of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma parvulum" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">Cladolasma parvulum</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 65" title="The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae)." volume="2757" year="1983">Shear and Gruber 1983</bibRefCitation>
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; penis unknown in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma angka" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angka">Cladolasma angka</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Schwendinger, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="57 - 60" title="A new Dendrolasma (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae) from Thailand." volume="9" year="1992">Schwendinger and Gruber (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out several additional consistent differences between the North American and Asian species placed in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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, and suggested the revalidation of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladolasma</taxonomicName>
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for the two known Asian species. However, they described angka under
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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, and did not formalize the revalidation. The wide geographical separation of the two known species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladolasma</taxonomicName>
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and the dearth of collecting of soil and litter animals in southeast Asia and southern China almost guarantees the addition of numerous species to this genus in the future.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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With regard to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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, the two species now included there are quite different from one another.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma mirabile" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabile">Dendrolasma mirabile</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="11 - 12" title="The Nemastomatidae and Trogulidae of the United States." volume="7" year="1894">Banks 1894</bibRefCitation>
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has a scute ornamentation of large cells ranged in rows, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma dentipalpe" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipalpe">Dendrolasma dentipalpe</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 65" title="The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae)." volume="2757" year="1983">Shear and Gruber, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, there are only small cells even smaller than in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladolasma</taxonomicName>
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species. In addition,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma dentipalpe" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipalpe">Dendrolasma dentipalpe</taxonomicName>
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has unique secondary sexual modifications in males, including exaggerated cheliceral apophyses and a distomedial tooth on the palpal patella. Discovery of further species could lead to additional splitting of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |