treatments-xml/data/EB/7A/87/EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26.xml

<document id="7A8A0F119B382F046D49167B03B82527" ID-CLB-Dataset="46854" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25f4af80-2b6f-47e3-94ad-49bcbe074c06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255244" ID-ZooBank="8BE57C06-DBD3-40EA-9107-4E6959AD1247" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460358389516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Yang &amp; Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2016" docId="EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phelliactis yapensis Li &amp; Xu, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="1743FF93A76D4C763228F947411C6D60" masterDocTitle="Paraphelliactis tangi n. sp. and Phelliactis yapensis n. sp., two new deep-sea species of Hormathiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from a seamount in the tropical Western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698294167650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CD5C99B341C102DCD7C75D9C5DEFB7F9">Paraphelliactis tangi n. sp. and Phelliactis yapensis n. sp., two new deep-sea species of Hormathiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from a seamount in the tropical Western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="338214E8369E402585C0FC32B405F3F0">Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65A2DB95589EFCA7B84E77F2911D2D4F">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="87275D00BFE01692E8503FBCD3F1153C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C7132BFFB6740D16F5B" bold="true" box="[151,461,544,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA76A4C7132BFFB6740986F5A" ID-CoL="4FZ8S" box="[151,388,544,570]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C7132BFFB6740986F5A" bold="true" box="[151,388,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A76A4C7133A3FB6640D16F5B" box="[395,461,545,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="636C36FDA76A4C7E32BFFB0341E96DB5" blockId="7.[151,461,544,605]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
(
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A76A4C7132B7FB0341F06F3C" box="[159,236,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,953,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,953,1694]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Paraphelliactis tangi n. sp. and Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. as well as their congeners in the Western Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255245/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A76A4C7132D2FB0340346F3D" box="[250,296,580,605]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1412,660,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1421,379,1147]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[169,1413,660,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[160,1426,373,1153]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. The holotype together with a paratype (Y 30040) grasped the basalia of spongy pheronematid (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Amphidiscophora) in situ. B. Lateral view of the holotype. C. The other paratype (Y 30064) attached to body of Aphrocallistidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) in situ. D. Two individuals photographed near the holotype are likely conspecific to Phelliactis yapensis. Scale bar = 40 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Cnidae from Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. Tentacles: A. Robust spirocyst. B. Gracile spirocyst. C. Basitrich. D. Basitrich. Column: E. Basitrich. F. Basitrich. Actinopharynx: G. Basitrich. H. Basitrich. I. Microbasic p - mastigophore. Filament: J. Basitrich. K. Basitrich. L. Basitrich. M. Microbasic p - mastigophore. Acontia: N. Basitrich. O. Basitrich. Scale bar = 20 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255249/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/255251/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">5–7</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="2E510346A76A4C71331BFB03408E6F3C" box="[307,402,580,605]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,870,1512]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Distribution and size of the cnidae of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. Letters after each type cnida refer to Fig. 7. N is the proportion of examined individuals with a particular type of cnida; n is the number of cnidae measured. The small number of cnidae from the middle column is probably the result of devoid of ectoderm. Large basitrichs (J) were present only in the large specimen (the holotype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" tableUuid="37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B">Tables 3</tableCitation>
, 4) 
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C7132BFFECF409D6AC1" bold="true" box="[151,385,1928,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA76A4C7133A1FECF40EA6AC1" box="[393,502,1928,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA76A4C713029FECE43426AC1" box="[513,606,1929,1953]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30039" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA76A4C713029FECE43096AC1" box="[513,533,1929,1953]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Y</collectingCountry>
30039
</accessionNumber>
, grasped sponge spicules, collected on 
<date id="176D103DA76A4C713633FECF45EE6AC1" box="[1051,1266,1928,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2014-12-15">15 December 2014</date>
from FX-Dive 16 (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="06E7503AA76A4C71334FFEEB40C16AA5" box="[359,477,1964,1989]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" precision="9" value="8.865">8°51.90′N</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A76A4C7133DDFEEB43586AA4" box="[501,580,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</quantity>
, foraminiferal ooze bottom. 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA76A4C7131B0FEEA45156AA5" box="[920,1033,1965,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA76A4C713630FEEA456A6AA5" box="[1048,1142,1965,1989]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30040" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA76A4C713630FEEA45306AA5" box="[1048,1068,1965,1989]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Y</collectingCountry>
30040
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, one specimen, collected together with the 
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and attached to sponges; 
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA76A4C7130C3FE9742546A89" box="[747,840,2000,2025]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30064" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA76A4C7130C3FE9743E36A89" box="[747,767,2000,2025]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Y</collectingCountry>
30064
</accessionNumber>
, one specimen, attached to sponges, collected on 
<date id="176D103DA76A4C7E37A8FE9640546DD0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2014-12-18">18 December 2014</date>
from FX-Dive 18 (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="06E7503AA7654C7E3093F9D0422D6DD0" box="[699,817,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" precision="9" value="8.899667">8°53.98′N</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7654C7E316CF9DF42916DCF" box="[836,909,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="879.0">879 m</quantity>
, foraminiferal ooze associated with manganese nodules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37AC6675A76A4C7132BFFFA845F76A01" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255249/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" targetBox="[169,1412,660,1748]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="636C36FDA76A4C7132BFFFA845F76A01" blockId="7.[151,1436,1775,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C7132BFFFA8400E6A64" bold="true" box="[151,274,1775,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
External morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA76A4C713038FFA843C56A65" box="[528,729,1775,1797]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C713038FFA843C56A65" box="[528,729,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C7130F7FFA842046A64" bold="true" box="[735,792,1775,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. The holotype together with a paratype (
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA76A4C7136EFFFA844006A65" box="[1223,1308,1775,1797]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30040" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="EnaNcbi">Y30040</accessionNumber>
) grasped the basalia of spongy pheronematid (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Amphidiscophora) 
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C71319EFE4842EA6A44" box="[950,1014,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">in situ</emphasis>
. B. Lateral view of the holotype. C. The other paratype (
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA76A4C713369FE6B40896A22" box="[321,405,1836,1858]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30064" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="EnaNcbi">Y30064</accessionNumber>
) attached to body of 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA76A4C7130A0FE6B42336A22" box="[648,815,1836,1858]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Aphrocallistidae</taxonomicName>
(Porifera: Hexactinellida, 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA76A4C713667FE6B45FE6A22" box="[1103,1250,1836,1858]" class="Hexactinellida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Hexactinosida</taxonomicName>
) 
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C7136DCFE6A44256A22" box="[1268,1337,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">in situ</emphasis>
. D. Two individuals photographed near the holotype are likely conspecific to 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA76A4C713166FE0C45046A01" box="[846,1048,1867,1889]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA76A4C713166FE0C45046A01" box="[846,1048,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 40 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7654C7E32EFF99842D06C95" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7654C7E32EFF99840666D98" bold="true" box="[199,378,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Body and Size.</emphasis>
Individuals usually grasping or attached to sponges (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7654C7E31F1F99845006D98" box="[985,1052,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,660,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,660,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. The holotype together with a paratype (Y 30040) grasped the basalia of spongy pheronematid (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Amphidiscophora) in situ. B. Lateral view of the holotype. C. The other paratype (Y 30064) attached to body of Aphrocallistidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) in situ. D. Two individuals photographed near the holotype are likely conspecific to Phelliactis yapensis. Scale bar = 40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, C, D). In preservation, column sub-cylindrical, height 
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(
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7654C7E301FF843438B6C7C" box="[567,663,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
in 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7654C7E3097F84342396C7D" box="[703,805,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), greatest diameter of pedal disc 
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(
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7654C7E3704F84344626C7C" box="[1324,1406,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
in 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7654C7E32BFF86041E16C20" box="[151,253,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), greatest diameter of column 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7654C7E307EF86F43CC6C5F" box="[598,720,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="22.0">22–78 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7654C7E30C8F86F422E6C5F" box="[736,818,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
in 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7654C7E317FF86042A16C20" box="[855,957,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), greatest diameter of oral disc 
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(
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in 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7654C7E333CF80B40676C05" box="[276,379,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Column divisible into scapus and scapulus. Scapus with thin layer of cuticle, and irregularly arranged tubercles in distal column; tubercles hemispherical, diameter of base to 
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. Scapulus without cuticle, but with tubercles smaller than those of scapus; tubercles of varying shapes and sizes, irregularly arranged (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7654C7E3747F8D341BA6CB0" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,660,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,660,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. The holotype together with a paratype (Y 30040) grasped the basalia of spongy pheronematid (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Amphidiscophora) in situ. B. Lateral view of the holotype. C. The other paratype (Y 30064) attached to body of Aphrocallistidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) in situ. D. Two individuals photographed near the holotype are likely conspecific to Phelliactis yapensis. Scale bar = 40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Ectoderm of column very thin, mostly stripped off. Mesogloea thick, about 
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in distal column between tubercles, and about 
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in margin and proximal column of 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7654C7E314BF89B42D56C95" box="[867,969,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7654C7E32EFF8B8426F6F90" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7654C7E32EFF8B840F96F78" bold="true" box="[199,485,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Oral disc and Tentacles.</emphasis>
Oral disc red, bilobed and asymmetric in 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7654C7E3193F8B8453C6F78" box="[955,1056,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, larger part possesses 90 tentacles and 46 pairs of mesenteries, smaller part possesses 75 tentacles and 37 pairs of mesenteries (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7654C7E3697FB63441E6F5D" box="[1215,1282,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,660,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,660,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. The holotype together with a paratype (Y 30040) grasped the basalia of spongy pheronematid (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Amphidiscophora) in situ. B. Lateral view of the holotype. C. The other paratype (Y 30064) attached to body of Aphrocallistidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) in situ. D. Two individuals photographed near the holotype are likely conspecific to Phelliactis yapensis. Scale bar = 40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B–D). Mouth ovoid, elevated in center of oral disc, same color as oral disc. Actinopharynx well developed, length to 
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, occupying near 1/3 of column length. Tentacles marginal, smooth, tapered, with mesogloeal thickenings on aboral side (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7654C7E32FDFBC840066FC8" box="[213,282,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A); length to 
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, diameter of base to 
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in preservation. Tentacles alternately arranged in two cycles, with inner and outer ones subequal. Number 
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<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7654C7E3159FBF342CF6FAD" box="[881,979,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(six of them cut off with margin for histological sections), 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7654C7E33BAFB9F40D76F90" box="[402,459,727,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0827999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="in" value="82.0">82 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7654C7E33FAFB9F432F6F90" box="[466,563,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA7654C7E3011FB9F438B6F90" box="[569,663,728,752]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30040" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7654C7E3011FB9F43516F90" box="[569,589,728,752]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Y</collectingCountry>
30040
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, and 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7654C7E30F9FB9F42166F90" box="[721,778,727,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="in" value="91.0">91 in</quantity>
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA7654C7E3139FB9042726F90" box="[785,878,727,752]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30064" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7654C7E3139FB90423A6F90" box="[785,806,727,752]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Y</collectingCountry>
30064
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37AC6675A7654C7E32BFFE7A44946A8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" targetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7654C7E32BFFE7A44946A8D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1853,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7654C7E32BFFE7A40086A33" bold="true" box="[151,276,1853,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Internal anatomy of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7654C7E30BCFE7A427C6A34" box="[660,864,1853,1876]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7654C7E30BCFE7A427C6A34" box="[660,864,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7654C7E3140FE7942BF6A33" bold="true" box="[872,931,1854,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7644C7F32EFF9D045916C95" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F32EFF9D040B96DD0" bold="true" box="[199,421,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Internal Anatomy.</emphasis>
Two elongate, symmetrical siphonoglyphs; each attached to pair of directive mesenteries. Mesenteries not divisible into macrocnemes and microcnemes, arranged in five cycles (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F3640F9FB45B76DB5" box="[1128,1195,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Mesenteries more numerous at limbus than margin: 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7644C7F300FF99843956D98" box="[551,649,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has 176 mesenteries at limbus, 168 at middle column, and 166 at margin; 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7644C7F32DDF84240496C7D" box="[245,341,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA7644C7F3375F84340AB6C7C" box="[349,439,260,284]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30040" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7644C7F3375F843406D6C7C" box="[349,369,260,284]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Y</collectingCountry>
30040
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has 128 mesenteries at limbus and 114 at margin; 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7644C7F31D9F842454D6C7D" box="[1009,1105,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<accessionNumber id="7C80AB1EA7644C7F3670F84345AE6C7D" box="[1112,1202,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Y30064" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7644C7F3670F84345706C7D" box="[1112,1132,260,285]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Y</collectingCountry>
30064
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has 106 mesenteries at limbus, and 96 at margin. In 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7644C7F33D0F86043416C20" box="[504,605,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, mesenteries of first cycle perfect and sterile; those of second cycle rarely with gametogenic tissue, and two pairs of them perfect and sterile; those of third and fourth cycles fertile, with oocytes larger than 180 Μm in diameter; those of fifth cycle incomplete, some fertile, and one excrescent pair (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F3747F82841BA6CCD" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Mesentery arrangement undeterminable in 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7644C7F30EBF8D242326CCD" box="[707,814,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as their damage in course of dissection and counting number of mesenteries. Longitudinal retractor muscles diffuse, weak (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F31C9F8F045306CB0" box="[993,1068,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). No cinclides. Acontia well developed, not coiled, usually one acontium arises from each larger mesentery proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7644C7F32EFF8B845106F00" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
Sphincter mesogloeal, alveolar, and moderately strong (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F3114F8B8429C6F78" box="[828,896,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Longitudinal muscles of tentacles and radial muscles of oral disc ectodermal (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F3009FB6343746F5D" box="[545,616,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, E). Radial muscles of oral disc weaker and mesoglea thicker over endocoels than over exocoels (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F33C7FB00432E6F00" box="[495,562,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E). Parietobasilar muscles weak (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F318FFB0042F66F00" box="[935,1002,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,805,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of the holotype of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7644C7F32EFFB2B409D6FC8" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F32EFFB2B40326FE5" bold="true" box="[199,302,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Cnidom.</emphasis>
Spirocysts, large basitrichs, small basitrichs, microbasic 
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F31E8FB2A42D26FE4" box="[960,974,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F36A4FB2B45CF6FE4" box="[1164,1235,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,379,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1426,373,1153]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cnidae from Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. Tentacles: A. Robust spirocyst. B. Gracile spirocyst. C. Basitrich. D. Basitrich. Column: E. Basitrich. F. Basitrich. Actinopharynx: G. Basitrich. H. Basitrich. I. Microbasic p - mastigophore. Filament: J. Basitrich. K. Basitrich. L. Basitrich. M. Microbasic p - mastigophore. Acontia: N. Basitrich. O. Basitrich. Scale bar = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). See 
<tableCitation id="2E510346A7644C7F3735FB2B446E6FE4" box="[1309,1394,620,645]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,870,1512]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Distribution and size of the cnidae of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. Letters after each type cnida refer to Fig. 7. N is the proportion of examined individuals with a particular type of cnida; n is the number of cnidae measured. The small number of cnidae from the middle column is probably the result of devoid of ectoderm. Large basitrichs (J) were present only in the large specimen (the holotype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B">Table 3</tableCitation>
for distribution and size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B" ID-Table-UUID="37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[156,1415,870,1512]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B" blockId="9.[151,1436,723,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F32BFFB9340156F8B" bold="true" box="[151,265,724,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution and size of the cnidae of 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F30B5FB94426C6F8B" box="[669,880,723,747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F30B5FB94426C6F8B" box="[669,880,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7644C7F315FFB9342AF6F8B" box="[887,947,724,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F315FFB9342AF6F8B" bold="true" box="[887,947,724,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Letters after each type cnida refer to Fig. 7. N is the proportion of examined individuals with a particular type of cnida; n is the number of cnidae measured. The small number of cnidae from the middle column is probably the result of devoid of ectoderm. Large basitrichs (J) were present only in the large specimen (the holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7644C7F32B4FA2145C86888" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<table id="11D3C45DA764B38932B4FA21449B6888" box="[156,1415,870,1512]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FA21449B6E1C" box="[156,1415,870,892]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FA2143CF6E1C" box="[156,723,870,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Tissue Cnida type</th>
<th id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FA2142416E1C" box="[828,861,870,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">N</th>
<th id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFA2142C46E1C" box="[947,984,870,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">n</th>
<th id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFA21449B6E1C" box="[1076,1415,870,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Range, in µm</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FAD7449B6EC6" box="[156,1415,912,934]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FAD743CF6EC6" box="[156,723,912,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Tentacle Robust spirocysts (A)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FAD742416EC6" box="[828,861,912,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFAD742C46EC6" box="[947,984,912,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">62</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFAD7449B6EC6" box="[1076,1415,912,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">30.0–71.0 × 3.7–8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FAFE449B6EAF" box="[156,1415,953,975]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FAFE43CF6EAF" box="[156,723,953,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Gracile spirocysts (B)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FAFE42416EAF" box="[828,861,953,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFAFE42C46EAF" box="[947,984,953,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">46</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFAFE449B6EAF" box="[1076,1415,953,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">(20.0) 24.5–52.0 ×2.5–4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FAA5449B6E98" box="[156,1415,994,1016]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FAA543CF6E98" box="[156,723,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Basitrichs (C)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FAA542416E98" box="[828,861,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFAA542C46E98" box="[947,984,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">48</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFAA5449B6E98" box="[1076,1415,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">(31.0) 34.0–56.0 × 2.8–4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FD4B449B6942" box="[156,1415,1036,1058]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FD4B43CF6942" box="[156,723,1036,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Basitrichs (D)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FD4B42416942" box="[828,861,1036,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">2/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFD4B42C46942" box="[947,984,1036,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">36</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFD4B449B6942" box="[1076,1415,1036,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">(9.0) 14.0–24.0 × 1.0–2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FD72449B692B" box="[156,1415,1077,1099]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FD7243CF692B" box="[156,723,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Middle column Basitrichs (E)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FD724241692B" box="[828,861,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFD7242C4692B" box="[947,984,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">6</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFD72449B692B" box="[1076,1415,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">15.0–23.0 × 3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FD19449B6914" box="[156,1415,1118,1140]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FD1943CF6914" box="[156,723,1118,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Basitrichs (F)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FD1942416914" box="[828,861,1118,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFD1942C46914" box="[947,984,1118,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">14</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFD19449B6914" box="[1076,1415,1118,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">(8.5) 14.0–23.5 × 1.0–2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FDCF449B69FE" box="[156,1415,1160,1182]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FDCF43CF69FE" box="[156,723,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Actinopharynx Basitrichs (G)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FDCF424169FE" box="[828,861,1160,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFDCF42C469FE" box="[947,984,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">67</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFDCF449B69FE" box="[1076,1415,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">30.0–48.0 × (2.0) 2.7–4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FDF6449B69A7" box="[156,1415,1201,1223]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FDF643CF69A7" box="[156,723,1201,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Basitrichs (H)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FDF6424169A7" box="[828,861,1201,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFDF642C469A7" box="[947,984,1201,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">46</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFDF6449B69A7" box="[1076,1415,1201,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">15.0–25.0 × 1.5–2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FD9D449B6990" box="[156,1415,1242,1264]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FD9D43CF6990" box="[156,723,1242,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
Microbasic 
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F33D5FD9C43156990" box="[509,521,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores (I)
</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FD9D42416990" box="[828,861,1242,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFD9D42C46990" box="[947,984,1242,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">64</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFD9D449B6990" box="[1076,1415,1242,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">31.0–50.0 × 4.0–5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FC43449B687A" box="[156,1415,1284,1306]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FC4343CF687A" box="[156,723,1284,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Mesenterial filament Basitrichs (J)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FC434241687A" box="[828,861,1284,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">1/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFC4342C4687A" box="[947,984,1284,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">31</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFC43449B687A" box="[1076,1415,1284,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">(56.5) 76.0–85.0 × (3.9) 7.0–8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FC6A449B6823" box="[156,1415,1325,1347]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FC6A43CF6823" box="[156,723,1325,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Basitrichs (K)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FC6A42416823" box="[828,861,1325,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFC6A42C46823" box="[947,984,1325,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">61</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFC6A449B6823" box="[1076,1415,1325,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">(34.0) 41.0–54.0 (58.5) × 2.9–4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FC11449B680C" box="[156,1415,1366,1388]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FC1143CF680C" box="[156,723,1366,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Basitrichs (L)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FC114241680C" box="[828,861,1366,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFC1142C4680C" box="[947,984,1366,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">36</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFC11449B680C" box="[1076,1415,1366,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">(11.0) 14.5–25.0 × 1.5–2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FCC7449B68F6" box="[156,1415,1408,1430]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FCC743CF68F6" box="[156,723,1408,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
Microbasic 
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F33D5FCC6431568F6" box="[509,521,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores (M)
</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FCC7424168F6" box="[828,861,1408,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFCC742C468F6" box="[947,984,1408,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">66</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFCC7449B68F6" box="[1076,1415,1408,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">31.0–42.0 × 3.7–5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FCEE449B68DF" box="[156,1415,1449,1471]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FCEE43CF68DF" box="[156,723,1449,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Acontia Basitrichs (N)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FCEE424168DF" box="[828,861,1449,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFCEE42C468DF" box="[947,984,1449,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">116</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFCEE449B68DF" box="[1076,1415,1449,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">(31.0) 34.0–58.0 × 3.0–4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDE334BFA764B38932B4FC95449B6888" box="[156,1415,1490,1512]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<th id="9E325DC3A764B38932B4FC9543CF6888" box="[156,723,1490,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Basitrichs (O)</th>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B3893114FC9542416888" box="[828,861,1490,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">3/3</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389319BFC9542C46888" box="[947,984,1490,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">34</td>
<td id="9E325DC3A764B389361CFC95449B6888" box="[1076,1415,1490,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">17.0–30.0 × 2.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2BC96576A7644C7F32EFFF6B43A16BD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7644C7F32EFFF6B43A16BD0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F32EFFF6B40E26B25" bold="true" box="[199,510,1580,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F3021FF6B43F76B24" box="[521,747,1580,1604]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F3021FF6B43F76B24" box="[521,747,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7644C7F30DEFF6B42246B25" box="[758,824,1580,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F30DEFF6B42246B25" bold="true" box="[758,824,1580,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been found only from a seamount near the Yap Trench in the tropical Western Pacific, where the water depth ranged from 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7644C7F31C2FF08452E6B07" box="[1002,1074,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7644C7F3670FF1745BC6B07" box="[1112,1184,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="879.0">879 m</quantity>
and the sediment was foraminiferal ooze sometimes associated with manganese nodules. The 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7644C7F31F3FF3345216BED" box="[987,1085,1652,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
grasped sponge spicules with pedal disc and the 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7644C7F334FFFDF40CF6BD0" box="[359,467,1688,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
attached to sponges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BC96576A7644C7F32EFFFFB44436BB5" box="[199,1375,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7644C7F32EFFFFB44436BB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1580,2037]" box="[199,1375,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F32EFFFFB40526BB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the seamount/location (near the Yap Trench) where the species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BC96576A7644C7D32EFFF9845D66F26" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7644C7C32EFFF9842626C20" blockId="9.[151,1437,1580,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F32EFFF9840276B98" bold="true" box="[199,315,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F336BFFA7433F6B97" box="[323,547,1760,1784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F336BFFA7433F6B97" box="[323,547,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7644C7F3002FF9843766B98" box="[554,618,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F3002FF9843766B98" bold="true" box="[554,618,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
matches well with the definition of 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F362DFFA744086B98" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1029,1300,1759,1784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F362DFFA745616B98" box="[1029,1149,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Phelliactis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7644C7F36ACFF9844086B98" author="Simon" box="[1156,1300,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" refString="Simon, J. A. (1892) Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie und Systematik der Hexactinien. Druck von Val. Hofling, Kapellenstrasse 3, Munchen, 102 pp. [pp. 5 - 106]" type="book chapter" year="1892">
Simon, 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7644C7F36F4FFA744086B98" box="[1244,1300,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.80568" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="in" value="1892.0">1892</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7644C7F3712FF9841F86A7C" author="Carlgren" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactaria, Corallimorpharia, and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakadamiens Handlingar, 1 (1), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren (1949)</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from all congeners by the combination of body size, column structure, the arrangement of mesenteries and tentacles, and the size of cnidae (Table 4). 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F3103FE6F45156A5F" box="[811,1033,1832,1856]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F3103FE6F45156A5F" box="[811,1033,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7644C7F3638FE6045536A20" box="[1040,1103,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F3638FE6045536A20" bold="true" box="[1040,1103,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
possesses characteristic, very large basitrichs of mesenterial filaments (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F3046FE0B43AF6A04" box="[622,691,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,379,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1426,373,1153]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cnidae from Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. Tentacles: A. Robust spirocyst. B. Gracile spirocyst. C. Basitrich. D. Basitrich. Column: E. Basitrich. F. Basitrich. Actinopharynx: G. Basitrich. H. Basitrich. I. Microbasic p - mastigophore. Filament: J. Basitrich. K. Basitrich. L. Basitrich. M. Microbasic p - mastigophore. Acontia: N. Basitrich. O. Basitrich. Scale bar = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
J; 
<tableCitation id="2E510346A7644C7F30E6FE0B423F6A04" box="[718,803,1868,1893]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,870,1512]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Distribution and size of the cnidae of Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. Letters after each type cnida refer to Fig. 7. N is the proportion of examined individuals with a particular type of cnida; n is the number of cnidae measured. The small number of cnidae from the middle column is probably the result of devoid of ectoderm. Large basitrichs (J) were present only in the large specimen (the holotype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="37AC6675A7644C7F32BFFB9343486E2B">Table 3</tableCitation>
), a basitrich 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7644C7F3191FE0A42F56A05" box="[953,1001,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">type</typeStatus>
not observed in the known species of 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F32BFFE3740136AE8" box="[151,271,1904,1928]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F32BFFE3740136AE8" box="[151,271,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Phelliactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Among the 20 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F33EAFE3743266AE8" box="[450,570,1904,1928]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F33EAFE3743266AE8" box="[450,570,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Phelliactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species recognized by 
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7644C7F3114FE2842CB6AE8" author="Fautin" box="[828,983,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2013) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from http: // geoportal. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm (accessed 7 April 2015)" type="journal article" year="2013">Fautin (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, only three were described by Wassilieff (1908) from the eastern sea area of 
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7644C7F3004FED243706ACC" box="[556,620,1941,1964]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Japan</collectingCountry>
in the Western Pacific: 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F3154FED342E86ACC" box="[892,1012,1940,1964]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F3154FED342E86ACC" box="[892,1012,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7644C7F3154FED342826ACC" box="[892,926,1940,1964]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Ph</collectingCountry>
. crassa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F362BFED3458F6ACC" box="[1027,1171,1940,1964]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F362BFED3458F6ACC" box="[1027,1171,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7644C7F362BFED345396ACC" box="[1027,1061,1940,1964]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Ph</collectingCountry>
. japonica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F36FAFED344516ACC" box="[1234,1357,1940,1964]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F36FAFED344516ACC" box="[1234,1357,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7644C7F36FAFED345E86ACC" box="[1234,1268,1940,1964]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Ph</collectingCountry>
. magna
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 4). 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7644C7F3295FEFF40816AB0" box="[189,413,1976,2000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F3295FEFF40816AB0" box="[189,413,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7644C7F338DFEFF40F96AB1" box="[421,485,1976,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7644C7F338DFEFF40F96AB1" bold="true" box="[421,485,1976,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the first species found from the tropical Western Pacific Ocean (
<figureCitation id="FBE82A78A7644C7F36F7FEFF443D6AB0" box="[1247,1313,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,953,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,953,1694]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Paraphelliactis tangi n. sp. and Phelliactis yapensis n. sp. as well as their congeners in the Western Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255245/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It differs from the three known species by the distinct scapulus above the scapus (vs. no clear differentiation between the scapus and capitulum) (
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C3381F9D0436C6DD0" author="Stephenson" box="[425,624,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1918) VII. On certain Actiniaria collected off Ireland by the Irish Fisheries Department, during the years of 1899 - 1913. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 34 (B), 106 - 164." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephenson 1918</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C3056F9DF43A66DD0" author="Stephenson" box="[638,698,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1920) On the Classification of Actiniaria. Part I. Forms with Acontia and Forms with a Mesogloeal Sphincter. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 64, 425 - 574." type="journal article" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3176F9DF42F36DCF" box="[862,1007,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3176F9DF42F36DCF" box="[862,1007,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3176F9DF429C6DD0" box="[862,896,152,176]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. yapensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7674C7C31D1F9D045276DD0" box="[1017,1083,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C31D1F9D045276DD0" bold="true" box="[1017,1083,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C36F0F9DF444D6DD0" box="[1240,1361,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C36F0F9DF444D6DD0" box="[1240,1361,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C36F0F9DF45E66DD0" box="[1240,1274,152,176]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. crassa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger body size (up to 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7674C7C33B2F9FB40EB6DB4" box="[410,503,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
high and 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7674C7C304EF9FB43A96DB4" box="[614,693,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
wide vs. 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7674C7C3109F9FB42736DB4" box="[801,879,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
high and 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7674C7C31F7F9FB45326DB4" box="[991,1070,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
wide); from 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C36E8F9FB44536DB4" box="[1216,1359,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C36E8F9FB44536DB4" box="[1216,1359,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C36E8F9FB45FE6DB4" box="[1216,1250,188,212]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. japonica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the stronger sphincter (vs. weak); and from 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3072F9A743C86D98" box="[602,724,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3072F9A743C86D98" box="[602,724,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3072F9A743606D98" box="[602,636,224,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. magna
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the strongly asymmetric oral disc (vs. slightly asymmetric), stronger sphincter (vs. weak), fewer tentacles (maximum 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7674C7C3110F843429F6C7D" box="[824,899,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="in" value="165.0">165 in</quantity>
2 cycles vs. 
<quantity id="A42B9B18A7674C7C360BF84345736C7D" box="[1059,1135,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="in" value="192.0">192 in</quantity>
6 cycles), and the higher number of perfect mesenteries (8 pairs vs. 6 pairs and 2 unpaired).
</paragraph>
<caption id="37AC6675A7674C7C32BFFDD141EF6868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[165,1421,379,1147]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7674C7C32BFFDD141EF6868" blockId="10.[151,1437,1174,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C32BFFDD1400A69CB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1174,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Cnidae from 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3384FDD1436469CC" box="[428,632,1174,1196]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3384FDD1436469CC" box="[428,632,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7674C7C30AAFDD143A369CB" box="[642,703,1174,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C30AAFDD143A369CB" bold="true" box="[642,703,1174,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Tentacles: A. Robust spirocyst. B. Gracile spirocyst. C. Basitrich. D. Basitrich. Column: E. Basitrich. F. Basitrich. Actinopharynx: G. Basitrich. H. Basitrich. I. Microbasic 
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C36DFFDF1441F69AB" box="[1271,1283,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">p</emphasis>
-mastigophore. Filament: J. Basitrich. K. Basitrich. L. Basitrich. M. Microbasic 
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C310DFD93422E6989" box="[805,818,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">p</emphasis>
-mastigophore. Acontia: N. Basitrich. O. Basitrich. Scale bar = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7674C7C32EFFC7340C96A41" blockId="10.[151,1436,1332,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C335AFC734385682D" author="Riemann-Zurneck" box="[370,665,1332,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1973) Actiniaria des Sudwestatlantik I. Hormathiidae. Helgol wiss Meeres, 25, 273 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611200" type="journal article" year="1973">Riemann-Zürneck (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, the species of 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C314EFC7242C2682D" box="[870,990,1333,1357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C314EFC7242C2682D" box="[870,990,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Phelliactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be classified into three groups. 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C32BFFC1E40656810" box="[151,377,1369,1393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C32BFFC1E40656810" box="[151,377,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7674C7C33ABFC1F40D96811" box="[387,453,1368,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C33ABFC1F40D96811" bold="true" box="[387,453,1368,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has six pairs of perfect mesenteries in the first cycle and two additional pairs in the second cycle, and thus belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3063FC3A423468F5" box="[587,808,1405,1429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3063FC3A423468F5" box="[587,808,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Phelliactis hertwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group - together with its ten congeners 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C36DDFC3A405E68D9" authority="Carlgren, 1928" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="algoaensis">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C36DDFC3A448068F5" box="[1269,1436,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C36DDFC3A440B68F5" box="[1269,1303,1405,1429]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. algoaensis
</emphasis>
Carlgren, 1928
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3366FCE6439368D9" authority="Carlgren, 1938" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1938" box="[334,655,1440,1465]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3366FCE640C068D8" box="[334,476,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3366FCE6406C68D9" box="[334,368,1441,1465]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. capensis
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C33CCFCE7439368D9" author="Carlgren" box="[484,655,1440,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakadamiens Handlingar, 17 (3), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C30B3FCE6457B68D9" authority="Riemann-Zurneck, 1973" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1973" box="[667,1127,1440,1465]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capricornis">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C30B3FCE6425668D8" box="[667,842,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C30B3FCE643A168D9" box="[667,701,1441,1465]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. capricornis
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C3179FCE7457B68D9" author="Riemann-Zurneck" box="[849,1127,1440,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1973) Actiniaria des Sudwestatlantik I. Hormathiidae. Helgol wiss Meeres, 25, 273 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611200" type="journal article" year="1973">Riemann-Zürneck, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C365BFCE641C768BD" authority="Stephenson, 1918" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1918" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C365BFCE6441868D8" box="[1139,1284,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C365BFCE6458968D9" box="[1139,1173,1441,1465]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. coccinea
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C373AFCE741CF68BD" author="Stephenson" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1918) VII. On certain Actiniaria collected off Ireland by the Irish Fisheries Department, during the years of 1899 - 1913. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 34 (B), 106 - 164." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephenson, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C32C5FC82433768BD" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[237,555,1477,1502]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hertwigii">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C32C5FC82409968BD" box="[237,389,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C32C5FC82400C68BD" box="[237,272,1477,1501]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. hertwigii
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C33BAFC82433768BD" author="Simon" box="[402,555,1477,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Simon, J. A. (1892) Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie und Systematik der Hexactinien. Druck von Val. Hofling, Kapellenstrasse 3, Munchen, 102 pp. [pp. 5 - 106]" type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3014FC82426168BD" authority="Carlgren, 1934" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1934" box="[572,893,1477,1502]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3014FC8243A268BD" box="[572,702,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3014FC82434268BD" box="[572,606,1477,1501]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. incerta
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C30E4FC82426168BD" author="Carlgren" box="[716,893,1477,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Carlgren, O. (1934) Ceriantharia, Zoantharia and Actiniaria from the &quot; Michael Sars &quot; North Atlantic Deep-sea Expedition 1910. Report on the Scientific Results of the &quot; Michael Sars &quot; North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910, 5 (6), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1934">Carlgren, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C31A7FC8245F168BD" authority="Wassilieff, 1908" authorityName="Wassilieff" authorityYear="1908" box="[911,1261,1477,1502]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C31A7FC82451268BD" box="[911,1038,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C31A7FC8242AD68BD" box="[911,945,1477,1501]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. magna
</emphasis>
(Wassilieff, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C36D7FC8240AC6B61" authority="Riemann-Zurneck, 1973" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1973" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pelophila">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C36D7FC82448068BD" box="[1279,1436,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C36D7FC82443D68BD" box="[1279,1313,1477,1501]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. pelophila
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C32BFFCAF40AC6B61" author="Riemann-Zurneck" box="[151,432,1512,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1973) Actiniaria des Sudwestatlantik I. Hormathiidae. Helgol wiss Meeres, 25, 273 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611200" type="journal article" year="1973">Riemann-Zürneck, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C33E8FCAE422A6B61" authority="Stephenson, 1918" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1918" box="[448,822,1512,1537]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C33E8FCAE43556B61" box="[448,585,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C33E8FCAE40FE6B61" box="[448,482,1513,1537]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. pulchra
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C3075FCAF42326B61" author="Stephenson" box="[605,814,1512,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1918) VII. On certain Actiniaria collected off Ireland by the Irish Fisheries Department, during the years of 1899 - 1913. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 34 (B), 106 - 164." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephenson, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3153FCAE45EF6B61" authority="Carlgren, 1928" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" box="[891,1267,1512,1537]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="siberutiensis">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3153FCAE45266B61" box="[891,1082,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3153FCAE42816B61" box="[891,925,1513,1537]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. siberutiensis
</emphasis>
Carlgren, 1928
</taxonomicName>
(Table 4). By contrast, the seven species of 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C33C5FF4A43796B45" box="[493,613,1549,1573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C33C5FF4A43796B45" box="[493,613,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Phelliactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have only six pairs of perfect mesenteries belong to the 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C370CFF4A41F76B29" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C370CFF4A41F76B29" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Phelliactis robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group: 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3363FF7642046B29" authority="Riemann-Zurneck, 1973" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1973" box="[331,792,1584,1609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="callicyclus">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3363FF7640E86B29" box="[331,500,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3363FF7640716B29" box="[331,365,1585,1609]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. callicyclus
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C33D7FF7742046B29" author="Riemann-Zurneck" box="[511,792,1584,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1973) Actiniaria des Sudwestatlantik I. Hormathiidae. Helgol wiss Meeres, 25, 273 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611200" type="journal article" year="1973">Riemann-Zürneck, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3100FF76459A6B29" authority="Doumenc, 1975" authorityName="Doumenc" authorityYear="1975" box="[808,1158,1584,1609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carlgreni">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3100FF7642DC6B29" box="[808,960,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3100FF7642566B29" box="[808,842,1585,1609]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. carlgreni
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C31E4FF76459A6B29" author="Doumenc" box="[972,1158,1584,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Doumenc, D. (1975) Actinies bathyales et abyssales de l'ocean Atlantique nord Familles des Hormathiidae (genres Paracalliactis et Phelliactis) et des Actinostolidae (genres Actinoscyphia et Sicyonis). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 197, 157 - 204." type="journal article" year="1975">Doumenc, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C36BDFF7641C76B0D" authority="Wassilieff, 1908" authorityName="Wassilieff" authorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C36BDFF76440C6B28" box="[1173,1296,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C36BDFF7645AB6B29" box="[1173,1207,1585,1609]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. crassa
</emphasis>
(Wassilieff, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C32C1FF12423F6B0D" authority="Sanamyan &amp; Sanamyan, 2007" authorityName="Sanamyan &amp; Sanamyan" authorityYear="2007" box="[233,803,1621,1645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hydrothermala">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C32C1FF1240A26B0D" box="[233,446,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C32C1FF1240176B0D" box="[233,267,1621,1645]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. hydrothermala
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C33EEFF12423F6B0D" author="Sanamyan" box="[454,803,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Sanamyan, N. P. &amp; Sanamyan, K. E. (2007) Deep-water Actiniaria from East Pacific hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. Invertebrate Zoology, 4 (1), 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="2007">Sanamyan &amp; Sanamyan, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3118FF1245846B0D" authority="Wassilieff, 1908" authorityName="Wassilieff" authorityYear="1908" box="[816,1176,1621,1646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3118FF1242DD6B0D" box="[816,961,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3118FF12424E6B0D" box="[816,850,1621,1645]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. japonica
</emphasis>
(Wassilieff, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C368EFF1241CE6BF1" authority="Carlgren, 1928" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C368EFF1244356B0D" box="[1190,1321,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C368EFF1245D46B0D" box="[1190,1224,1621,1645]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. robusta
</emphasis>
Carlgren, 1928
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3338FF3E436A6BF1" authority="Carlgren, 1928" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" box="[272,630,1656,1681]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="somaliensis">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3338FF3E40DE6BF1" box="[272,450,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3338FF3E402E6BF1" box="[272,306,1657,1681]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. somaliensis
</emphasis>
Carlgren, 1928
</taxonomicName>
. The remaining three species have 12 pairs of perfect mesenteries: 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C375EFF3E40CE6BD6" authority="Widersten, 1976" authorityName="Widersten" authorityYear="1976" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C375EFF3E40136BD5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C375EFF3E44846BF1" box="[1398,1432,1657,1681]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. americana
</emphasis>
Widersten, 1976
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C33F6FFDA42286BD5" authority="Carlgren, 1941" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1941" box="[478,820,1693,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C33F6FFDA43726BD5" box="[478,622,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C33F6FFDA431C6BD5" box="[478,512,1693,1717]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. gigantea
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C3055FFDA42376BD5" author="Carlgren" box="[637,811,1693,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Carlgren, O. (1941) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LXX. The Actiniaria and Zoantharia of St. Helena. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening (Copenhagen), 105, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1941">Carlgren, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C3158FFDA442C6BD5" authority="Riemann-Zurneck, 1973" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1973" box="[880,1328,1693,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lophohelia">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C3158FFDA450A6BD5" box="[880,1046,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C3158FFDA428E6BD5" box="[880,914,1693,1717]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. lophohelia
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07424B0CA7674C7C3635FFDA442C6BD5" author="Riemann-Zurneck" box="[1053,1328,1693,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1973) Actiniaria des Sudwestatlantik I. Hormathiidae. Helgol wiss Meeres, 25, 273 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611200" type="journal article" year="1973">Riemann-Zürneck, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 4; and references therein). Our 
<typeStatus id="BC68885FA7674C7C33F2FF8743206BB9" box="[474,572,1728,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has also an excrescent pair of mesenteries in the fifth mesentery cycle. Such a pattern is likely a minor irregularity in the arrangement of mesenteries. Similar case was also observed in 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7674C7C375EFFA240CC6A41" authority="Widersten, 1976" authorityName="Widersten" authorityYear="1976" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7674C7C375EFFA240136A40" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="1BC4766DA7674C7C375EFFA244846B9D" box="[1398,1432,1765,1789]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ph</collectingCountry>
. americana
</emphasis>
Widersten, 1976
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="636C36FDA7664C7D325FFB7545D66F26" blockId="11.[119,1226,562,582]" box="[119,1226,562,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7664C7D325FFB7541C66F26" bold="true" box="[119,218,562,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Cοmparisοn οf 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7664C7D3342FB7443006F26" box="[362,540,563,582]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7664C7D3342FB7443006F26" box="[362,540,563,582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Phelliactis yapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A945794A7664C7D3009FB74434F6F26" box="[545,595,563,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7664C7D3009FB74434F6F26" bold="true" box="[545,595,563,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with knοwn species οf 
<taxonomicName id="A4D34D7EA7664C7D310FFB74429B6F26" box="[807,903,563,582]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51A7EAEFA7664C7D310FFB74429B6F26" box="[807,903,563,582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Phelliactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simοn, 1892. −, Data nοt available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>