333 lines
28 KiB
XML
333 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="605e7744-e499-4617-bb69-6531a82ddbae" ID-PMC="PMC3520135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-248-1" ID-PubMed="23275757" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-248-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 248" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451247880623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="EB1FBB105C2119809F084C56219979EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 248: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 248" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106" docTitle="Gymnoclasiopa subnubila" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="23013B478951FFB1FFF7FFACFFBFFF8F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668154988994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>248</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-248-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB1FBB105C2119809F084C56219979EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB1FBB105C2119809F084C56219979EC" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gymnoclasiopa_subnubila" authority="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa subnubila" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnubila">Gymnoclasiopa subnubila (Cresson)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 49-52
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora subnubila" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnubila">Ditrichophora subnubila</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 10" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper XII. Notulae Naturae." volume="38" year="1940">Cresson 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="101 - 128" title="Synopses of North American Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae, with descriptions of new species." volume="68" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 120 [review].
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" journalOrPublisher="S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Ephydridae. Pp. 734 - 759. In: Stone A, Sabrosky CW, Wirth WW, Foote RH, Coulson JR (Eds) A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276, U." year="1965">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 739 [Nearctic catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Cole, FR (with the collaboration of E. T. Schlinger)" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="The flies of western North America." year="1969">Cole 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 398 [fauna, western North America].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa subnubila" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnubila">Gymnoclasiopa subnubila</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 423" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 178 [generic combination; world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.75-2.95 mm, head and thorax generally moderately to densely microtomentose, gray, abdomen thinly invested with microtomentum, subshiny to shiny black. Head: Frons densely microtomentose, mostly tannish gray to gray; fronto-orbits gray. Scape black, pedicel mostly grayish black to blackish gray; basal flagellomere blackish gray dorsoapically, yellowish to reddish basoventrally; arista bearing 5 dorsal rays. Face somewhat flat, although antennal grooves, especially ventral margins, somewhat conspicuously impressed; facial microtomentum distinctive, generally silvery yellow, shiny; genal moderately high, height greater than height of basal flagellomere, gena-to-eye ratio 0.15-0.17, whitish gray, contrasted with silvery yellow face. Maxillary palpus yellow to yellowish red. Thorax: Mesonotum tannish gray to brownish gray, moderately microtomentose, some areas somewhat subshiny; pleural areas gray, more densely microtomentose than mesonotum. Wing hyaline; costal vein ratio 0.44-0.56; M vein ratio 0.54-0.57; halter
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">stem</pageBreakToken>
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yellowish to brown, knob yellowish white to yellow. Coxae gray; femora and tibia concolorous blackish gray to gray, apices yellowish; tarsi mostly yellow, apical tarsomeres darker, more grayish black. Abdomen: Basal tergites and medially gray to tannish gray, laterally and apical tergites shiny black, very sparsely microtomentose. Male terminalia (Figs 49-52): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 49) as a broadly formed, inverted U, somewhat rounded quadrate, with the base more narrowly formed, dorsal portion more thinly developed than lateral arms, lateral arms shallowly arched to nearly straight, curved medially subapically, enlarged ventrally, broadly rounded, setulae more clustered at ventral margin; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 49) elongate,semilunate, lateral margins arched, medial margins nearly straight, nearly uniformly setulose but slightly more clustered at ventral margin; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 52) slongate, narrowly slipper-like, nearly straight, base shallowly emarginate, tapered very slightly toward apex, long margins nearly parallel sided, apex moderately broadly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 50) expanded sub-basally with narrow, laterally flaring processes, thereafter very slightly expanded to apex, essentially parallel sided, apex broadly rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 51) more or less irregularly triangular, extension toward hypandrium slightly more elongate than extension towards aedeagal base, in ventral view (Fig. 50) T-shaped, apical crossbar moderately robust, length of each flared arm about half width of stem; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view straight, base expanded, extended process digitiform, in ventral view almost bar-like with bump near midlength; postgonite in lateral view (Fig. 51) irregularly bar-like, pointed basally, widest just before midlength, thereafter slightly tapered, apex robustly digitiform, bearing 3 setulae along posterior margin and 1 setula subapically along anterior margin, in ventral view (Fig. 50) as an elongate triangle, wide basally, length of tapered sides about twice basal width, apex narrowly rounded, lateral margins shallowly emarginate, straight medially; pregonite in lateral view (Fig. 51) clavate, pointed on portion toward hypandrium, rounded on opposite end, in ventral view (Fig. 50) ovate with rounded pointed; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 50) with anterior margin broadly rounded, thereafter posteriorly with lateral margin concave, posterior margin moderately deeply and widely U-shaped, in lateral view (Fig. 51) narrowly elongate, shallowly sinuous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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The holotype male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora subnubila" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnubila">Ditrichophora subnubila</taxonomicName>
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Cresson is labeled "Ilwaco WASH July 1917 ALMelander/TYPE Ditrichophora SUBNUBILA E. T. Cresson, Jr. [red; species number and name handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a rectangular card), is in excellent condition (some cephalic setae missing or misoriented), and is deposited in the ANSP (6550).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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United States. Washington. Pacific: Ilwaco (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.308334">46°18.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-124.043335">124°02.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Nearctic. CANADA. BRITISH COLUMBIA. Hope, Silver Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="49.366665">49°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-121.48333">121°29'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Jul 1968, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Pine Pass (37 km NE; highway 97;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="55.5">55°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.666664">122°40'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25 Jun 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (5♂, 3♀; CAS).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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NORTHWEST TERRITORIES. Good Hope, Mackenzie River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="66.25">66°15'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-128.63333">128°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 23 Aug 1929, O. Bryant (1♀; USNM)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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YUKON TERRITORY. Aishihik River, Alaska Highway DC 996.8 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.671665">61°40.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-137.47166">137°28.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 7 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (25♂, 12♀; CAS). Clear Lake, Klondike Loop (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="63.783333">63°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-137.3">137°18'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂; CAS).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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UNITED STATES. ALASKA. Anchorage: Mirror Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.428333">61°25.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.415">149°24.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Jun-5 Aug 2002, 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM). Fairbanks North Star: Colorado Creek, Chena Hot Springs (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="65.05334">65°03.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-146.04834">146°02.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♀; CAS);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Creamer’s">Creamer's</normalizedToken>
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Field (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.861664">64°51.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-147.73833">147°44.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 160 m), 3 Aug 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Fairbanks, Lake Ballaine (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.87">64°52.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-147.825">147°49.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 160 m), 2 Aug 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂; USNM); Fairbanks (32 km E:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="64.833336">64°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-147.4">147°24'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 28 Jul 1971, B. A. Foote (3♂, 3♀; CMNH, USNM); Steese Highway (milepost 10:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="64.933334">64°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-147.65">147°39'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Jul 1952, C. P. Alexander (1♂; USNM). Kenai Peninsula: Arc Lake (3.2 km W Soldotna;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="60.45">60°27'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-151.105">151°06.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Kenai Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.341667">60°20.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.37">149°22.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; Primrose Campground), 31 Jul 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM); Kenai River,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jim’s">Jim's</normalizedToken>
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Landing (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.481667">60°28.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.115">150°06.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 2♀; USNM); Moose Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="60.5">60°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-149.41667">149°25'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaul, Jr. (1♂; CAS); Skilak Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.43833">60°26.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.32333">150°19.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Swanson River Road (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.713333">60°42.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.815">150°48.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Lake and Peninsula: Savonoski, Naknek Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="58.533333">58°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-155.31667">155°19'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 12-26 Jul 1919, 1932, A. Basinger (3♂, 3♀; USNM). Mat
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">anuska-Susitna</pageBreakToken>
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: Eklutna (Knik Arm;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.47">61°28.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.35667">149°21.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 7 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (23♂, 2♀; USNM); Glennallen (96.5 km W Glennallen;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.926666">61°55.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-147.22667">147°13.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 7 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 4♀; USNM); Honolulu Creek, George Parks Highway A-178 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="63.056667">63°03.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.59166">149°35.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 17 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (3♂, 1♀; CAS); Knik Lake, SW Wasilla (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.461666">61°27.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.73167">149°43.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♀; CAS). Knik River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.463333">61°27.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-148.86">148°51.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (18♂, 6♀; USNM); Little Willow Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.81">61°48.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.09666">150°05.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 50 m), 25 Jul 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Lucile Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.57">61°34.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.47667">149°28.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 100 m), 15 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Matanuska Flats (N Palmer;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="61.266666">61°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-150.26666">150°16'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 17 Jul 1971, B. A. Foote (1♂; USNM); Palmer (Matanuska River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.608334">61°36.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.06833">149°04.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (11♂, 3♀; USNM); Sheep Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.97167">61°58.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-150.08333">150°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 55 m), 10 Aug 2011, D. and W.N. Mathis (5♂, 1♀; USNM); Talkeetna (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="62.315">62°18.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.105">150°06.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 4-10 Aug 2003, 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂, 1♀; USNM); Willow Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.768333">61°46.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.07">150°04.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 50 m), 10-26 Jul 2006, 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM). Nome (Census Area): Pilgrim Hot Springs (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="65.09333">65°05.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-164.92667">164°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 3 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Snake River (11 km NW Nome;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.565">64°33.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-165.51">165°30.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Southeast Fairbanks Census Area: Delta Junction (8 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="63.858334">63°51.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.74333">145°44.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 11 Aug 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Dry Creek Campground, Glenn Highway A-192 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="63.65333">63°39.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-144.36333">144°21.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 3 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♀; CAS); Gardiner Creek Camp, Alaska Highway DC 1253 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="62.858334">62°51.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-141.46666">141°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 5 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (13♂, 6♀; CAS); Gerstle River, Alaska Highway DC 1393 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.05666">64°03.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.135">145°08.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂; CAS); Walker Fork Campground, Richardson Highway (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.07667">64°04.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-141.62334">141°37.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 31 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♂; CAS). Valdez-Cordova (Census Area): Chitina (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.515">61°30.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-144.43666">144°26.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 18 Jun 1953, W. C. Frohne (1♂, 2♀; WSU); Gulkana River (19.3 km N Glennallen;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="62.268333">62°16.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.385">145°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 6 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (15♂, 6♀; USNM); Klutina River (mile 101;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.953335">61°57.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.32167">145°19.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 315 m), 7 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 4♀; USNM); Lower Tonsina Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.655">61°39.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-144.65834">144°39.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19 Aug 1953, W. C. Frohne (1♀; WSU); Tolsona Creek State Campground, Glenn Highway, A 173 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="62.065">62°03.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.99667">145°59.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 31 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♂, 1♀; CAS); Valdez (4.8 km N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.09667">61°05.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-146.24333">146°14.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 8 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Yukon-Koyukuk (Census Area): Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Jim River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="66.75667">66°45.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-151.35167">151°21.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Malaise trap), 4-6 Aug 2006 (3♂, 3♀; UAF); Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Jim River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="66.65">66°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-151.50667">151°30.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Malaise trap), 11 Aug 2006, L. Saperstein (1♂, 3♀; UAF); Nenana River, George Park Highway A-222 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.565">64°33.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.105">149°06.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (4♂, 1♀; CAS); Yukon River at Dalton Highway (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="65.88">65°52.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.72">149°43.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 110 m), 4 Aug 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
OREGON. Josephine: Illinois River, W Fork (3 km S Cave Junction;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.16">42°09.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.65833">123°39.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 Jun 1974, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂; CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(Fig. 52). Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Quebec, Yukon Territory), United States (Alaska, Oregon, Washington).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
This species is very similar and is probably closely related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa cinerella" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">Gymnoclasiopa cinerella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Stenhammar) in the Old World but is distinguished from that species by the shape of structures of the male terminalia (see figures). From Nearctic congeners, this species is distinguished by the yellowish to slightly reddish maxillary palpi and the black scape and pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Figure 52. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa subnubila" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnubila">Gymnoclasiopa subnubila</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cresson).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |