treatments-xml/data/A5/76/87/A5768783161BE05AFCE6D6E4FC4149BA.xml

<document id="8ADBE0BA8731BFCA960CF0E5CC4EC516" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/153911" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186333" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612788166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh &amp; Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek" docDate="2021" docId="A5768783161BE05AFCE6D6E4FC4149BA" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.121.1.173-194.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cechetra minor" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="594FFFFB1615E04AFFA5D310FFA94F35" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1722664068333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="64FAD6A6712F5819E47233F84135A83D">Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C71B9B877EDF683C802F605EE0101CF">Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8BAB4770D0F936BFE6BBE82F24F176B">1,2 * &amp; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: jatishwor. irungbam @ gmail. com &amp; 1,2 * &amp; Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: zdfric @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB2AA944016297D6EB379A493B089766">Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC7FBB670E4C694FAA8ECA82C2B94F61">1,2 * &amp; Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: zdfric @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D6F5E487E6CBE1756BAE645692B8EB67">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="44DE64E44F0733D21EF020A526E01CBF">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A5768783161BE05AFCE6D6E4FC4149BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5768783161BE05AFCE6D6E4FC4149BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5768783161BE05AFCE6D6E4FC4149BA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="65C5651E161BE044FCE6D6E4FABA4906" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D603695161BE044FCE6D6E4FABA4906" blockId="14.[835,1472,1523,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="762881F9161BE044FCE6D6E4FABA4906" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" reason="4">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161BE044FCE6D6E4FCCF493B" bold="true" box="[835,870,1524,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161BE044FCD1D6E3FB47493A" authority="(Butler, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[884,1262,1523,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cechetra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161BE044FCD1D6E3FB9A493B" bold="true" box="[884,1075,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Cechetra minor</emphasis>
(Butler, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
- Lesser Green Hawkmoth (
<figureCitation id="B5E42A10161BE044FBA5D508FBC94906" box="[1024,1120,1560,1587]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[160,236,1679,1705]" captionTargetBox="[333,1302,253,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[319,1339,213,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Image of adult Sphingidae: A. Acosmeryx naga naga (Moore, (1858)); B. A. pseudonaga Butler, 1881; C. Deilephila elpenor macromera (Butler, 1875); D. Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758); E. H. rosetta (Swinhoe, 1892); F. Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758); G. T. clotho clotho (Drury, 1773); H. T. tibetiana Vaglia and Haxaire, 2010; I. T. lucasii (Walker, 1856); J. T. nessus nessus (Drury, 1773); K. T. oldenlandiae oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775); L. T. pallicosta (Walker, 1856); M. Cechetra lineosa (Walker, 1856); N. C. minor (Butler, 1875); O. Rhagastis albomarginatus albomarginatus (Rothschild, 1894); P. R. castor aurifera (Butler, 1875); Q. R. confusa Rothschild and Jordan, 1903; R. R. olivacea (Moore, 1857)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186341/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Figure 3</figureCitation>
: N; 
<figureCitation id="B5E42A10161BE044FB28D508FB424906" box="[1165,1259,1560,1587]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[134,210,1323,1349]" captionTargetBox="[222,1402,226,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[200,1405,215,1294]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of adult Sphingidae. A. Theretra clotho clotho (Drury, 1773): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. B. T. tibetiana Vaglia and Haxaire, 2010: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. C. Cechetra lineosa (Walker, 1856): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallus armature. D. C. minor (Butler, 1875): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallus armature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186345/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Figure 5</figureCitation>
: D)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65C5651E161BE05AFCE6D55FFC4149BA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D603695161BE044FCE6D55FFC4F49BE" blockId="14.[835,1472,1615,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
1875. 
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161BE044FCDAD55FFAA44953" authority="Butler, Proc." authorityName="Butler, Proc." box="[895,1293,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Chaerocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161BE044FCDAD55FFB2A4953" box="[895,1155,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Chaerocampa (sic) minor</emphasis>
Butler, 
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161BE044FB7FD55FFAA44953" box="[1242,1293,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Proc.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161BE044FAB3D55FFA694952" box="[1302,1472,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">zool. Soc. Lond.,</emphasis>
1875: 249.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D603695161BE044FCE6D5B6FA6949D1" blockId="14.[835,1472,1702,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161BE044FCE6D5B6FB8949F5" box="[835,1056,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9DB73CC8161BE044FB8BD5B6FA1249D1" country="India" county="Ukhrul District" elevation="1930" latitude="25.1264" location="Site" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4357" municipality="Shirui Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
<collectingCountry id="55C87605161BE044FB8BD5B6FBD649F5" box="[1070,1151,1702,1728]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161BE044FB35D5B6FB5A49F5" box="[1168,1267,1702,1728]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Manipur</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C4014E19161BE044FAA1D5B6FA1549F5" box="[1284,1468,1702,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Ukhrul District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CD04ACEF161BE044FCE6D5DAFC6149D1" box="[835,968,1738,1764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Shirui Hills</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2800604E161BE044FC73D5DAFC5649D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5768783161BE05AFCE6D6E4FC4149BA:2800604E161BE044FC73D5DAFC5649D1" box="[982,1023,1738,1764]" country="India" county="Ukhrul District" latitude="25.1264" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4357" municipality="Shirui Hills" name="Site" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Manipur">Site</location>
1 (
<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161BE044FB82D5DAFB3649D0" box="[1063,1183,1738,1765]" degrees="25.1264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="25.1264">25.1264ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161BE044FB17D5DAFA8E49D0" box="[1202,1319,1738,1765]" degrees="94.4357" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="94.4357">94.4357ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<elevation id="A6F2D1A6161BE044FA99D5DAFA1249D1" box="[1340,1467,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1930.0">
<quantity id="EA279B70161BE044FA99D5DAFA3A49D0" box="[1340,1427,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D603695161BE044FCE6D5FFFA694842" blockId="14.[835,1472,1702,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
<date id="59611055161BE044FCE6D5FFFC15483C" box="[835,956,1775,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" value="2019-07-23">23.vii.2019</date>
- 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C161BE044FC7BD5FFFBA4483C" box="[990,1037,1775,1801]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C161BE044FBBAD5FFFBE7483C" box="[1055,1102,1775,1801]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, IJ1407, IJ1847, IJ1848, IJ1849; Site 2 (
<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161BE044FC3ED403FBBB481B" box="[923,1042,1811,1838]" degrees="25.1235" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="25.1235">25.1235ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161BE044FB85D403FB3C4818" box="[1056,1173,1811,1837]" degrees="94.4407" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="94.4407">94.4407ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="EA279B70161BE044FB0BD403FAA1481B" box="[1198,1288,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.036" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="2036.0">2036 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="59611055161BE044FAE2D403FA694818" box="[1351,1472,1811,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" value="2019-07-24">24.vii.2019</date>
- 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C161BE044FCFFD428FC234867" box="[858,906,1848,1874]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, IJ1401; Site 3 (
<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161BE044FBF6D427FB634867" box="[1107,1226,1847,1874]" degrees="25.1171" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="25.1171">25.1171ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161BE044FB7DD427FAE44867" box="[1240,1357,1847,1874]" degrees="94.4456" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="94.4456">94.4456ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="EA279B70161BE044FAC3D428FA694867" box="[1382,1472,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="59611055161BE044FCD5D44CFC404843" box="[880,1001,1884,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" value="2019-07-24">24.vii.2019</date>
- 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C161BE044FBADD44CFB9D4842" box="[1032,1076,1884,1911]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, IJ1159, IJ1160; Site 4 (
<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161BE044FAEDD44CFA694842" box="[1352,1472,1884,1911]" degrees="25.1112" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="25.1112">25.1112ºN</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<caption id="79A0661D161AE045FF05D5A1FC3D4846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186343/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" startId="15.[160,236,1713,1739]" targetBox="[222,1447,216,1667]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2D603695161AE045FF05D5A1FC3D4846" blockId="15.[160,1494,1713,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FF05D5A1FEA149FE" bold="true" box="[160,264,1713,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of adult 
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161AE045FD86D5A1FD0A49FE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[547,675,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FD08D5A1FD6E49FE" bold="true" box="[685,711,1713,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161AE045FD6BD5A1FB4249FE" authority="(Butler, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[718,1259,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Craspedortha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="porphyria" subSpecies="porphyria">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FD6BD5A1FBE049FE" box="[718,1097,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Craspedortha porphyria porphyria</emphasis>
(Butler, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Aedaegus. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FE60D5C3FE7449D8" bold="true" box="[453,477,1747,1773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161AE045FE41D5C3FC8649DB" authority="Butler, 1875" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1875" box="[484,815,1747,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FE41D5C3FD0949D8" box="[484,672,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Ambulyx liturata</emphasis>
Butler, 1875
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FA93D5C2FAF949D9" bold="true" box="[1334,1360,1746,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161AE045FAF3D5C3FE05483A" authority="Butler, 1885" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FAF3D5C3FA7F49D8" box="[1366,1494,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">A. ochracea</emphasis>
Butler, 1885
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FC11D5E4FC66483B" bold="true" box="[948,975,1780,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161AE045FC73D5E5FA09483A" authority="Butler, 1875" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1875" box="[982,1440,1780,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sericeipennis" subSpecies="sericeipennis">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FC73D5E5FAB8483B" box="[982,1297,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">A. sericeipennis sericeipennis</emphasis>
Butler, 1875
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FCA5D406FCB14805" bold="true" box="[768,792,1814,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161AE045FCBBD406FC4A4805" authorityName="Rothschild &amp; Jordan" authorityYear="1903" box="[798,995,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FCBBD406FC4A4805" box="[798,995,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Sphinx oberthueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B64161AE045FC55D406FA9D4805" author="Rothschild, W. &amp; Jordan, K." box="[1008,1332,1814,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 972" refId="ref18208" refString="Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. 1903. A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 9 (Suppl.): i-cxxxv, 1 - 972, 67 pls." type="journal article" year="1903">Rothschild and Jordan, 1903</bibRefCitation>
): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Gnathous, (iv) Aedaegus. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FCEAD428FCCA4867" bold="true" box="[847,867,1848,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161AE045FCCCD427FAE14867" authority="(Rothschild, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[873,1352,1847,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Acosmerycoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harterti">
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161AE045FCCCD427FBD94864" box="[873,1136,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Acosmerycoides harterti</emphasis>
(Rothschild, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallusarmature.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="79A0661D1605E05AFF23D63BFB404A9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186345/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" startId="16.[134,210,1323,1349]" targetBox="[222,1402,226,1294]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2D6036951605E05AFF23D63BFB404A9F" blockId="16.[134,1444,1323,1451]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFF23D63BFF444A70" bold="true" box="[134,237,1323,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of adult 
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFDACD63BFD204A70" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[521,649,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFD37D63BFD044A70" bold="true" box="[658,685,1323,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFD11D63BFBEA4A70" authority="(Drury, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[692,1091,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clotho" subSpecies="clotho">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFD11D63BFC094A70" box="[692,928,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Theretra clotho clotho</emphasis>
(Drury, 1773)
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFE17D65DFE634A52" bold="true" box="[434,458,1357,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFE74D65DFCC74A52" authority="Vaglia and Haxaire, 2010" authorityName="Vaglia and Haxaire" authorityYear="2010" box="[465,878,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetiana">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFE74D65DFDE74A52" box="[465,590,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">T. tibetiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFDF1D65DFCC74A52" author="Vaglia, T. &amp; Haxaire, J. &amp; Kitching, I. J. &amp; Liyous, M." box="[596,878,1357,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref19136" refString="Vaglia, T., Haxaire, J., Kitching, I. J. and Liyous, M. 2010. Contribution a la connaissance des Theretra Hubner, (1819), des complexes clotho (Drury, 1773), boisduvali i (Bugnion, 1839) et rhesus (Boisduval, 1875) d'Asiecontinentale et du Sud-est (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). The European Entomologist, 3 (1): 1 - 37 (in French)." type="journal article" year="2010">Vaglia and Haxaire, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFAD0D65CFA264A53" bold="true" box="[1397,1423,1356,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFEACD67EFDC04ABC" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[265,617,1390,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cechetra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFEACD67EFE154ABD" box="[265,444,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Cechetra lineosa</emphasis>
(Walker, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallus armature. 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFACFD67EFA2C4ABD" bold="true" box="[1386,1413,1390,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFA29D67FFE474A9E" authority="(Butler, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Chaerocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFA29D67FFEE54A9F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">C. minor</emphasis>
(Butler, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallus armature.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2D6036951605E05AFF20D6C5FEF34926" blockId="16.[133,771,1493,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">
<geoCoordinate id="48EB50521605E05AFF20D6C5FF524AC5" box="[133,251,1493,1520]" degrees="94.4534" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" precision="5" value="94.4534">94.4534ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="EA279B701605E05AFEA9D6C5FEC94ADA" box="[268,352,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="2425.0">2425 m</quantity>
asl., 
<date id="596110551605E05AFE32D6C5FDB84AC5" box="[407,529,1493,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" value="2019-07-25">25.vii.2019</date>
- 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C1605E05AFD8DD6C5FDF84ADA" box="[552,593,1493,1519]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, IJ1596, IJ1597, coll. J.S. Irungbam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951605E05AFF20D53DFCAA4972" blockId="16.[133,771,1581,1607]" box="[133,771,1581,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">
Wingspan: 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C1605E05AFEA1D53DFEB04972" box="[260,281,1581,1607]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="EA279B701605E05AFE80D53DFE054972" box="[293,428,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="78.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="76.0">76 – 80 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length: 
<quantity id="EA279B701605E05AFDDDD53DFD564972" box="[632,767,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="36.0">36 – 38 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951605E05AFF20D571FE414842" blockId="16.[132,771,1633,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFF20D571FEBB494E" box="[133,274,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFEB8D571FEF2494E" box="[285,347,1633,1659]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771605E05AFECFD571FDEE494E" box="[362,583,1633,1659]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771605E05AFDF3D571FD0C494E" box="[598,677,1633,1659]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFD1DD571FEA149AA" author="Sanyal, A. K. &amp; Mallick, K. &amp; Khan, S. &amp; Bandyopadhyay, U. &amp; Mazumder, A. &amp; Bhattacharyya, K. &amp; Pathania, P. C. &amp; Raha, A. &amp; Chandra, K." pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 872" refId="ref18347" refString="Sanyal, A. K., Mallick, K., Khan, S., Bandyopadhyay, U., Mazumder, A., Bhattacharyya, K., Pathania, P. C., Raha, A. and Chandra, K. 2018. Insecta: Lepidoptera (Moths), 651 - 726 pp. In: Chandra, K., Gupta, D., Gopi, K. C., Tripathy, B. and Kumar, V. (eds.). Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya. Zoological Survey of India, 1 - 872 pp." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Sanyal 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFF20D596FF6C49AA" box="[133,197,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">et al.,</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771605E05AFEBBD595FE5849AA" box="[286,497,1669,1695]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771605E05AFE5AD595FD2449AA" box="[511,653,1669,1695]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFD3BD595FEA149F6" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Kumar, J. &amp; Sambath, S. &amp; Mitra, B." pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref15612" refString="Chandra, K., Kumar, J., Sambath, S. and Mitra, B. 2014. A Catalogue of the Hawkmoths of India (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Bionotes, 16 (2): 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2014">
Chandra 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFF20D5BAFF6C49F6" box="[133,197,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771605E05AFEBBD5B9FE2D49F6" box="[286,388,1705,1731]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Manipur</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771605E05AFE37D5B9FDA249F6" box="[402,523,1705,1731]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFDB9D5B9FF1649D2" author="Mandal, D. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K." pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="405 - 465" refId="ref17382" refString="Mandal, D. K. and Ghosh, S. K. 1999. Insecta: Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Noctuidae and Geometridae. In, State Fauna of Meghalaya, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, 4 (6): 405 - 465." type="journal article" year="1999">Mandal and Ghosh, 1999</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771605E05AFF72D5DDFECC49D2" box="[215,357,1741,1767]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFEDDD5DDFD8649D2" author="Smetacek, P." box="[376,559,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref18896" refString="Smetacek, P. 1994. The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kumaon, N. India: a probable case of faunal drift. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper. Zoological Survey of India, 156: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1994">Smetacek, 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFD9BD5DDFDD049D2" author="Smetacek, P." box="[574,633,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref18945" refString="Smetacek, P. 2008. Moths recorded from different elevations in Nainital District, Kumaon Himalaya, India. Bionotes, 10 (1): 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFD35D5DDFD5549D2" box="[656,764,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Elsewhere</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFF20D5E1FF6E483E" box="[133,199,1777,1803]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFF70D5E1FEDB483E" author="Kishida, Y." box="[213,370,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref17214" refString="Kishida, Y. 1998. Sphingidae, 40 - 42 pp. In: Haruta, T. (ed.). Moths of Nepal, Part 4. Tinea Vol. 15 (Supplement 1). The Japanese Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo. i-xviii, 1 - 206 pp., 97 - 128 plts." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kishida, 1998</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFE20D5E1FE7F483E" box="[389,470,1777,1803]" name="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFE41D5E1FF16481A" author="Irungbam, J. S. &amp; Irungbam, M. J." pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="14022 - 14050" refId="ref16484" refString="Irungbam, J. S. and Irungbam, M. J. 2019. Contributions to the knowledge of moths of Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Bhutan with new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11 (8): 14022 - 14050; https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4358.11.8.14022 - 14050 https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4358.11.8.14022 - 14050" type="journal article" year="2019">Irungbam and Irungbam, 2019</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFF70D405FE91481A" box="[213,312,1813,1839]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFEEFD405FDB3481A" author="Inoue, H. &amp; Kennett, R. D. &amp; Kitching, I. J." box="[330,538,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" refId="ref16440" refString="Inoue, H., Kennett, R. D. and Kitching, I. J. 1997. Moths of Thailand. Vol. 2 (Sphingidae). Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 149 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Inoue 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFE32D406FE7E481A" box="[407,471,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">et al.,</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFD94D405FDCC481A" box="[561,613,1813,1839]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFDD3D405FEAB4866" author="Kishida, Y. &amp; Yano, T." pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref17274" refString="Kishida, Y. and Yano, T. 2020. Sphingidae, 103 - 109 pp. In: Kishida, Y. (ed.). Moths of Laos, Part 1. Tinea Vol. 25 (Supplement 1). The Japanese Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo. 1 - 224 pp., 1 - 94 plts." type="book chapter" year="2020">Kishida and Yano, 2020</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFEB6D429FEF34866" box="[275,346,1849,1875]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFEC6D429FE0D4866" box="[355,420,1849,1875]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFE08D429FDA74866" box="[429,526,1849,1875]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFDBFD429FF14484D" author="Kitching, I. J. &amp; Spitzer, K." pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref17037" refString="Kitching, I. J. and Spitzer, K. 1995. An annotated checklist of the Sphingidae of Vietnam. Tinea, 14: 171 - 195." type="journal article" year="1995">Kitching and Spitzer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFF75D44DFE884842" box="[208,289,1885,1911]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Wu 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFEC5D44EFE354842" box="[352,412,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">et al.,</emphasis>
2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951605E05AFCE6D6C5FB314902" blockId="16.[835,1472,1493,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFCE6D6C5FBA34ADA" box="[835,1034,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Larval hostplants</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFB85D6C5FB574ADA" box="[1056,1278,1493,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pundiana">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFB85D6C5FB574ADA" box="[1056,1278,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Saurauia pundiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFAB0D6C5FA1B4ADA" box="[1301,1458,1493,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFCE6D6E9FB844926" box="[835,1069,1529,1555]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFCE6D6E9FC504926" box="[835,1017,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Amorphophallus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFB9ED6E9FB304926" box="[1083,1177,1529,1555]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161605E05AFB7CD6EAFAE94926" box="[1241,1344,1529,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFB7CD6EAFAA44926" box="[1241,1293,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Vitis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(Vitiaceae) in 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051605E05AFCC5D50DFC324902" box="[864,923,1565,1591]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641605E05AFC0CD50DFB254902" author="Bell, T. R. D. &amp; Scott, F. B." box="[937,1164,1565,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 537" refId="ref15372" refString="Bell, T. R. D. and Scott, F. B. 1937. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths, Vol. 5, Sphingidae. Taylor and Francis, London. i-xviii, 1 - 537 pp., 15 pls." type="book chapter" year="1937">Bell and Scott, 1937</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951605E05AFCE6D541FC4149BA" blockId="16.[835,1472,1617,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871605E05AFCE6D541FC00495E" box="[835,937,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Remarks:</emphasis>
The species is recorded here for the first time from 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771605E05AFC25D565FC4D49BA" box="[896,996,1653,1679]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Manipur</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>