treatments-xml/data/B7/44/AF/B744AF4794B95F838B3495C2D20DF665.xml

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<mods:title id="21E89DBC8DB05FF53B936967E43F9098">Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5233F9C0AAC3EF146C328A288E871772">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="978FE4FD356ABF62DF82A329915E2C36">Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar &amp; Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8663A399204B5993180F52FBED661AD3">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B744AF4794B95F838B3495C2D20DF665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195190284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B744AF4794B95F838B3495C2D20DF665" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B744AF4794B95F838B3495C2D20DF665" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="906B7E8D6FB1A95E7884AEFBCE085DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="800137AE8EFACB650DD4860A3EFDFC25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="171109A4CC43E639DC470FCA860FC56C" LSID="B744AF47-94B9-5F83-8B34-95C2D20DF665" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hovahovoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovahovoides" status="stat. rev.">Camponotus hovahovoides Forel</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B7308C70AA13FAB63BDEC85FB77015" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="A313EF905FAD7F63F385BC3803BFC423" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Head in full-face view A C. mahafaly (CASENT 0115287) B C. hovahovoides (CASENT 0487242)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 20B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0374C9F7CBE1A8E635F9A094901880F0" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Mesosoma and petiolar node in lateral view A C. cemeryi (CASENT 0217306) B C. hovahovoides (CASENT 0496908)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="071DC88B71F0B250F50A7C7BD97600F5" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mesosoma in lateral view A C. hovahovoides (CASENT 0496908) B C. mixtellus (CASENT 0132606)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CF00505ACD86FAE0767B957F49A75FF2" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Camponotus hovahovoides A, C head in full-face view B, D lateral view E, F dorsal view of minor workers CASENT 0496908 and CASENT 0487242 G distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C54C133267D50A7CEAEF819559ABF372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="293D648EA2337C34F5D3C659DAE2E2AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8FF9818092C5412C8AE768B6C14B7421" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hovahovoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovahovoides" status="stat. rev.">Camponotus hovahovoides</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1892: 232. Syntype minor and major workers, queen and male, Madagascar, Andrangoloaka (Sikora) (MHNG) [examined]; 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101335. Paralectotypes with same data as lectotype but: 1 major worker CASENT0101851 (MHNG), 1 queen CASENT0101629 (MHNG), 1 male CASENT0101759 (MHNG) [examined]. [As subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="9D1161CAD72606953729B1A182E97F64" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova" status="stat. rev.">Camponotus hova</taxonomicName>
Dalla Torre, 1893: 235]. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="BC1A970F64B02D1DBA075F39C1BD0787" authority="" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. rev." subGenus="Tanaemyrmex">Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex)</taxonomicName>
: Emery, 1925: 85. Stat. rev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0DCB22BCDB35316B669EFFA88131F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D3AEACF198948E72E6E3E1B349F28A53" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus radamae subsp. var. var. hovoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="radamae" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="var." variety="hovoides">Camponotus radamae var. hovoides</taxonomicName>
Dalla Torre, 1893: 249. Syntype minor and major workers, queen and male, Madagascar; 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, Antananarivo (
<normalizedToken id="4AD989A4A13756727420D561241ABDE5" originalValue="Camboué">Camboue</normalizedToken>
) AntWeb CASENT0101421 (MNHN) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 2 minor workers CASENT0101429 (MNHN), CASENT0101337 (MHNG); 1 queen CASENT0101412 (MNHN); Madagascar (Hildebrandt) 1 major worker CASENT0101954 (MHNG) and 1 male CASENT0101782 (MHNG) [examined]. [First available use of 
<taxonomicName id="05C2691C1E7170600EB9EDFA6DDD6FBB" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus subsp. radamae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="radamae">Camponotus maculatus radamae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C3EA7448F8642876442009C2FD6C0E92" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hovoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovoides" status="stat. rev.">Camponotus hovoides</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1891: 33; unavailable name]. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="34FBC17574FCF56A6FA533AE1E2A2F37" authority="" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. rev." subGenus="Tanaemyrmex">Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex)</taxonomicName>
: Emery, 1925: 85. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9BDA3702271B55127A8CF2D1872B2AB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF6890EF98B6E5337787DE3E820D5CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6E31EDC939A00C137BD8FF01EDBFD636" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="4BEF93D5AEB6550750452CEAE626D6C0" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: 
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</emphasis>
: 
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41° NE Andranomay, 
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147° SSE Anjozorobe, -18.47333, 47.96, 
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, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Analamanga Region, District of Ankazobe, Ambohitantely, 
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, 
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sclerophylle (
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, Mike) (CAS); 
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de galerie, Andranorovitra, 24.0 km NNE Ankazobe, 
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, 
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, 
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, disturbed gallery montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); 
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de galerie, Telomirahavavy, 
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, 
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, disturbed gallery montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mandraka, 
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, 
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, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); 
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Analamanga, SF Mandraka, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="8ED1E8EDA619A7849B99DF3A2C4EA7C6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" unit="m" value="1285.0">1285 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); 
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Naturelle Sohisika, Sohisika 
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, 
<quantity id="36C26C492512834CBBB0997B06826D2B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" unit="m" value="1464.0">1464 m</quantity>
, gallery montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Ambohitantely, 
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, 
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, montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Ambohitantely, 
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, 
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, montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Ambohitantely, 
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d Ambohitantely, 
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72° NE d Ankazobe, 
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, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); RS Ambohitantely, 
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d Ambohitantely, Jardin Botanique, 
<quantity id="B1FA2EDD78DF1928D339C0069216845F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" unit="km" value="24.1">24.1 km</quantity>
59° NE d Ankazobe, 
<geoCoordinate id="43DE1A56AE1F403666E36C281F386DAD" degrees="18.17139" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.17139">-18.17139</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9217E03B4BD89E90EAAFC18D56BD42B5" degrees="47.28182" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.28182">47.28182</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="C39217EFF7C6BD290FE3B3F4F0329012" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); SF Angavokely, 
<geoCoordinate id="B250705A0E21D1824A91E2205D5E1AF2" degrees="18.92207" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.92207">-18.92207</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D5DBA659FCD0FA11458D433A72CA490" degrees="47.74157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.74157">47.74157</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B103A55C62491A66E2524DAC096A8992" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). 
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<collectingRegion id="93910B9BC8A5112C85F889BBDEF49B53" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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: PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="C66A016C5D9B54D4DF1AA5E0EDAAD8C2" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1E8495177C56CE8B98949CAC3329C2D" degrees="12.51389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.51389">-12.51389</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0804F9BD3EF0646570211BD381F83800" degrees="49.17784" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.17784">49.17784</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="252A38A407CA29B4428F4835712D2655" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" unit="m" value="984.0">984 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); 11.0 km WSW Befingotra, 
<normalizedToken id="0B6B4FEF53F222904F38B4A6F2DB3BB3" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.45, 
<quantity id="7602D6424DF4A19B3AA6FA7894EA43F5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 11.0 km WSW Befingotra, 
<normalizedToken id="FF8FA185AC31DEC6C52E9B3E294B5F79" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.45, 
<quantity id="ABD2F42C0926C7015556818E52F30C5C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 11.0 km WSW Befingotra, 
<normalizedToken id="56AC5BBC504A4F77A987923659771C8A" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.45, 
<quantity id="4B1F22700F3C3A299CED5DEEA2BFEE0A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 11.0 km WSW Befingotra, 
<normalizedToken id="6B8414C877DDEAD6618A452239481FD7" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.45, 
<quantity id="BE90DB8F058092296132BA4E51EA189B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<quantity id="EB400E83F9CB16FF3C78DB441CA84FF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
WSW Befingotra, 
<normalizedToken id="CAAE15AB03B87DCBAFBA3A987B95061B" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 
<quantity id="8F4280B18E1DF0D6F92446FED38E129E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<quantity id="8740FA2D5D44B12E0A5C0CA0D3D9427B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
WSW Befingotra, 
<normalizedToken id="7D8A3E542E52B1CAE4FB8B94D3C123F1" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 
<quantity id="FD804B06C641310143A0331FD2AAB87C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="8AB9ECAA8451E955F5716851C71A6400" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="96E0F3B5AF60D09A0D7CD8FBF0E7AEDB" originalValue="d’Ampondrabe">d'Ampondrabe</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity id="D1C09C907B9C5D0E5C6EBFA0DECB6F35" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="km" value="26.3">26.3 km</quantity>
10° NNE Daraina, -12.97, 49.7, 
<quantity id="3E9B2DD30AC5AFD59658F3B8880239A9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="6D9E644EDCE86DF8B462E0B4515C6289" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Binara, 
<quantity id="DE8C8E9F0F30C7148D115C1F4E014E43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
233° SW Daraina, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A1613FFA74ECE1EA42A4935ED14728" degrees="13.26333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26333">-13.26333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7B4237484211258F3A9B6324E668A064" degrees="49.60333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.60333">49.60333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B7A5A8EEEBE2B8ADD158089BD4734826" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="8000E51871687469E384A9D55AC079C7" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Binara, 
<quantity id="E2936C82B581894A70DFCE45DCC2A327" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
235° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.6, 
<quantity id="B695BD046E2F6D3FF673C572B186211E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Marojejy, 
<quantity id="216F56FAD3B54A64BF1E4CD382C7F96F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="km" value="25.4">25.4 km</quantity>
30° NNE Andapa, 
<quantity id="F780BC63C7D547ECBA02BB9A2D782DE3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="km" value="10.9">10.9 km</quantity>
311° NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="D14BB49539AA85F45CB8FA00F834FD6F" degrees="14.445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.445">-14.445</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9BBCCA5B1C3EE294E1800B0B0BBAEACC" degrees="49.735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.735">49.735</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="958BDDD1C9BD1783CA1294BE0BDAE243" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, montane shrubland (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Marojejy, 
<quantity id="22DD21470EF309280A047DAFB7B21E4B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="km" value="25.7">25.7 km</quantity>
32° NNE Andapa, 
<quantity id="1FD19C448939E993241773021A6FF3D9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="km" value="10.3">10.3 km</quantity>
314° NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="594146A2E5DC8621318AAB8915C605C2" degrees="14.445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.445">-14.445</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FFDF77791161153AB01C2AF5450F5CBD" degrees="49.74167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.74167">49.74167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B1E8D2AB8E392116C880B5F0C2BE9D7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Marojejy, Antranohofa, 
<quantity id="4BF6107EE50887540E9CB5C03A28CBC9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" unit="km" value="26.6">26.6 km</quantity>
31° NNE Andapa, 
<quantity id="E61180A0B4B8E63A3647C85700A6020E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="km" value="10.7">10.7 km</quantity>
318° NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="8AADA3096E06F0E2CAEFAFB290E6686F" degrees="14.44333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.44333">-14.44333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3956B69FC8095253AC0FBCF2FFD5BE56" degrees="49.74333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.74333">49.74333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F65177092E983504CFE7DD9FE759954C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Manongarivo 
<quantity id="C0820126D5E12A58CB0A797DBECC9A9C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="km" value="17.3">17.3 km</quantity>
218° SW Antanambao, 
<geoCoordinate id="F267E3357EF868D4D47E0D6C9F6E4F88" degrees="14.02167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.02167">-14.02167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9E907A202B70589B5F5D4E9C6198C0E3" degrees="48.41833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.41833">48.41833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B740664282067B850944DE2A1E0EF6D3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.58" unit="m" value="1590.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1580.0">1580-1600 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Manongarivo, 
<quantity id="6053B34EF5D9E2A94CB52873B072D459" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" unit="km" value="20.4">20.4 km</quantity>
219° SW Antanambao, 
<geoCoordinate id="206640D72551180A0ECE30BD771E2C09" degrees="14.04667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.04667">-14.04667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C1569F0612B2CEB38CD6EFB94A5162C9" degrees="48.40167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.40167">48.40167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="26BAD6882EBDFE7577BB5344263777B6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Marojejy, 
<quantity id="80818E1000F4CA0B82ABCE21D66B76A7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="km" value="10.5">10.5 km</quantity>
NW Manantenina, -14.43333, 49.75, 
<quantity id="A1394842E55BB6F8904BC03C6551D432" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" unit="m" value="1625.0">1625 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (E.L. Quinter) (CAS); PN Marojejy, 
<quantity id="9B12D2F5D0AEAD40C09788CD11196B96" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Manantenina, -14.45, 49.73333, 
<quantity id="6145B760F76680F5D9BB16D8081A7CE8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" unit="m" value="1875.0">1875 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (E.L. Quinter) (CAS). 
<emphasis id="F51DC3FBF3CAB741AE2D2F536E5E819C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="B06985B906DE539F2954AC7A0127F2C9" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="701B1609467D26EEB98EC14E5C7E43FB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 
<geoCoordinate id="89BF7E63A72C87FA7BE4F1A5F002A0D4" degrees="20.775" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-20.775">-20.775</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FF7B6FEE6231C1470BD157A9C02371E0" degrees="47.16833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.16833">47.16833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7ABD176C4CFF199879790D5A03CFD8CF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
, disturbed montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<quantity id="8C4B2A4C4159BD27CFD4F8DEF4069ACB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 
<geoCoordinate id="3340AE976A8A9A16C979664DCACF749E" degrees="20.77667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.77667">-20.77667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DAA0E3749C3C325A483B7A9509918D27" degrees="47.165" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.165">47.165</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7F01B4DD64C178B3C31D4F8E3B09727D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, disturbed montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 28,5 km SW Ambositra, 
<geoCoordinate id="719D24017D6612061610D973802A0BB7" degrees="20.78414" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.78414">-20.78414</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="04077F1615DB4AAC23F8075EFB2346E5" degrees="47.16699" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.16699">47.16699</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="894392414639A7E934A14915E0C347B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
, disturbed montane rainforest along road side (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); 
<quantity id="E5F5B2034DF87F75216F2F437F46240E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
S Ambalavao, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C2B9189948462846DE97E26BDF12AB6" degrees="22.21667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.21667">-22.21667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="497C07A744D9FE4E369B87563D834827" degrees="47.01667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.01667">47.01667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4A78738289487C46B9B21325BF909C88" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" unit="m" value="785.0">785 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<quantity id="F211E383E615FC4297C8A88A54F24669" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
S Ambalavao, PN Andringitra, -22.2, 46.96667, 
<quantity id="83B7D656ECCF2D2C71B5375BA4312EAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<quantity id="FC83F5498E4C94AD98C532B8FEDB84F2" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S Ambalavao, PN Andringitra, 
<geoCoordinate id="4F3BA50295EFADE09CBCB9B7F76A0315" degrees="22.21667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.21667">-22.21667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D056683CDBFA3554A87418BC910996A9" degrees="46.96667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.96667">46.96667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="1F3B962D0E541CC49C25CDD795F556E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2375" metricValueMax="1.275" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1237.5" valueMax="1275.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1275 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 8.0 km NE Ivohibe, 
<geoCoordinate id="DAFAA4BF042F2B25314F1CFCAD6ECA9F" degrees="22.42167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.42167">-22.42167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4B8878A5AA6FC9B025E7FCF753C45E19" degrees="46.89833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.89833">46.89833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="162E3A4ECACF12D87C846DE13E67ED49" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher, Sylvain) (CAS); 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BF3D927DF2F60E5CFE265CB53885ECF" degrees="22.42667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.42667">-22.42667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19C28C657373EB2AA828739BCEECDDCB" degrees="46.93833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.93833">46.93833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="566E010ECE6A66992F4F172E961F3698" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher, Sylvain) (CAS); RS Ivohibe, 
<quantity id="1113C8E39E52E9E19C3699CBA5EF856A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
ESE Ivohibe, 
<geoCoordinate id="1A1CCB55CFDEE6A5306721C3F707B50F" degrees="22.49667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.49667">-22.49667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="78B4F3313327BA83103B9B2D10D05BC5" degrees="46.955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.955">46.955</geoCoordinate>
, 1575 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher, Sylvain) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="12DF9BA648861818BA37AA67B38F256D" originalValue="Amoron’i">Amoron'i</normalizedToken>
Mania Region, District of Ambositra, Italaviana 
<taxonomicName id="5510F4ECB010FA7A53DF3601AC1E58B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C3492B2408AA53899B5600FF80B4D0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
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forest, 
<quantity id="2C35FF5499E5717EB6F046E133885D4A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SE of Antsirabe, 
<geoCoordinate id="0B79A1B3B37B9DEE6598CB510CFD18DD" degrees="20.17333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.17333">-20.17333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3A53D3EE85952CB8D15150B458353E38" degrees="47.086" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.086">47.086</geoCoordinate>
, 1359 m, 
<taxonomicName id="3CBC9A3FF7F53157852E819E96A5C08A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8017945C68468A9A72E33505327C2FA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest (
<normalizedToken id="ECEF3503F912AB9C9FA3C0390F6FC494" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
, Mike) (CAS); Antohatsahomby II Non Protected Area, 
<quantity id="62DAAF1EE172FAF470052F6172815513" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.338" unit="km" value="23.38">23.38 km</quantity>
NW Itremo, 
<geoCoordinate id="575723A0DB99940649D57A000C4178CC" degrees="20.55444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.55444">-20.55444</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A93F0B3C24F4876B277846FE5628AC53" degrees="46.58438" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.58438">46.58438</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="17DEBBED2C1218CEA08AE7AB6F61ACD3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F3F255BC7637B821923C5180F7859094" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93BC9BDB3CF1E71E9F571134D769F6E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Belle Vue trail, PN Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="37132D1997DBFD4A2EE67F07B8574375" degrees="21.2665" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2665">-21.2665</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="893AF67BB41B076D979DCEBBCB485787" degrees="47.42017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.42017">47.42017</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="88046739B50CDC2B720506AF04BA6E21" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
, mixed tropical forest (R. 
<normalizedToken id="D16A70167394DAA4B5311C1D14235A68" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Vatovavy Fitovinany Region, District of Ifanadiana, 
<quantity id="4F853703B09F50870054125BBCBE3A12" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W of Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="217F9B61DE5EFB282D7F871D42519545" degrees="21.25083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.25083">-21.25083</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="60AF54594A208270B5E1084F457E4E25" degrees="47.40717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.40717">47.40717</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="C47AFB5027317D0C14B2335B24FF6A1C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 m</quantity>
, forest edge, open area (
<normalizedToken id="F9A4A88AD9286D1275777416FAEEDAB8" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
, Mike) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="0CEA453197B21BC33CA75C9D820FE8BA" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB829911AFB2268A40EFD939CD33ED91" originalValue="d’Atsirakambiaty">d'Atsirakambiaty</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity id="9CEC9BAA2D3444DDE2347A8F6538B3A0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
285 °WNW Itremo, 
<geoCoordinate id="EDD4FBB427D91DC6B1A61A96A4A7B82D" degrees="20.59333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.59333">-20.59333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="784FA3E7743B14DB6F47786D032EF861" degrees="46.56333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.56333">46.56333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B4848A0D2D446E2B9D52BABC5D530FE9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); JIRAMA water works near river, PN Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB3784F7D473D24620E594BADF01363B" degrees="21.2485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2485">-21.2485</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3DC8AB2BA2D02CC053B2387740DDA0BF" degrees="47.45217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.45217">47.45217</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="8B1034ED61508E10A165F94D2A1844D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
, open area near stream (R. 
<normalizedToken id="BEAABA95874C092632542D0C071DBE89" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Mampiarika IV Non Protected Area, 
<quantity id="4253965DA6D0957098244139B31D0C66" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.798" unit="km" value="27.98">27.98 km</quantity>
SW Ambositra, 
<geoCoordinate id="C9D82573AE492EAFB757EB68F6EE0019" degrees="20.73528" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.73528">-20.73528</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F6850E3A36B182FB9D343BA1764128DE" degrees="47.08382" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.08382">47.08382</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="76E50A6691574166C07E335FCFFE8426" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.486" unit="m" value="1486.0">1486 m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F1312A6D9B24E9998832E34DEF3A04E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C55DA3A6A838648E1EED3817CE71A7C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Miandritsara Forest, 
<quantity id="4D17EB28FE0DC000037307E6A5E93EDC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S of Ambositra, 
<geoCoordinate id="32A1AD8F5EABCC7CF880DFFEE29E6862" degrees="20.79267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.79267">-20.79267</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EF8B1FDAA396D370F1BB61D447D4CBA9" degrees="47.17567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.17567">47.17567</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="70120D5671D27044FEBDD47A19FB0E09" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" unit="m" value="822.0">822 m</quantity>
, Low altitude rainforest (
<normalizedToken id="C4E61089D53DE32352EAB41DF1D5651C" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
, Mike) (CAS); PN Andringitra, 
<normalizedToken id="3F0CD8D6FDDCE500598216781621FD2C" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Ravaro 
<quantity id="8EB21C0E3B20C2CD8E69D36E98165A67" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
SW Antanifotsy, 
<geoCoordinate id="AA7A6090EB0FA2D050FE7279C281F4F1" degrees="22.21167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.21167">-22.21167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9768549B5CC565701C07515D31D10DEB" degrees="46.845" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.845">46.845</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="3E55B71BDEEC7A861CFFA9D328B810C1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1800 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest, (S. Razafimandimby) (CAS); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 
<quantity id="16D1FF43A7EAE672A7B21821F913AD0F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, 
<geoCoordinate id="FE21745B8EB11147C614AFEA0EE146FF" degrees="23.83517" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.83517">-23.83517</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2F2F018480F4B54138FB505831A33E4B" degrees="46.96367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.96367">46.96367</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="8CFEEC209F0B1AC888C49534067FDD33" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 
<quantity id="E3DC7B1C940C38795A379953F5483084" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" unit="km" value="28.5">28.5 km</quantity>
S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, 
<geoCoordinate id="3394493E85F08C77CFFB35249E759B32" degrees="23.84083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.84083">-23.84083</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FF954F3C7A58CFC8163F96E6F2D425A7" degrees="46.9575" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.9575">46.9575</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A3A023AE1B4D3DB4605DEFC634119EA8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Sahamalaotra River, 
<quantity id="876CC9DB5BCF7333C3C3A1F515045267" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="km" value="6.6">6.6 km</quantity>
310° NW Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="FE1262BDA0549D08BC13FEADAAD9A28D" degrees="21.23667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.23667">-21.23667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3F178AB107EC315DBF38D31F4460C8D7" degrees="47.39667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.39667">47.39667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="73799E043B400CA5C97BEF8C2E5B756F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Sahamalaotra River, 
<quantity id="4C536BB067FEFD700D097308C8044DC7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="km" value="6.6">6.6 km</quantity>
310° NW Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="71B16A5FAE56227833E45EFD380BB540" degrees="21.23667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.23667">-21.23667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="16363C5364EB38BC7551D7D2DB8B5CCD" degrees="47.39667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.39667">47.39667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="44A0983C54221918EF0790BA500CB668" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Sahamalaotra River, 
<quantity id="AC227EAFCBE57CC8F4EF3E9F9AB50683" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="km" value="6.6">6.6 km</quantity>
310° NW Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="0381C5811FCD0A84C5F033F383D2A061" degrees="21.23667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.23667">-21.23667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6ED0AEC283837F1E909AAEFFA922CE24" degrees="47.39667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.39667">47.39667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="27FC8A0E10D7ADBC4787EB8DA66C8D76" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 
<quantity id="81696C014AC8CE94D6DECC9AB700E36F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.43333, 
<quantity id="E566119EAE5BCBD2EBF31FC2DEC3713D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Isalo, 
<quantity id="8507849BF09365FE19570322778EBBDE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
354° N Ranohira, 
<geoCoordinate id="234E8731681DEE2C8D5FB49C62198F86" degrees="22.48167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.48167">-22.48167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7B7BCE0A8FAEA67505BF891C46307D0C" degrees="45.46167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.46167">45.46167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="036ABB597DEB8E3B8D64585BA0B832B7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</quantity>
, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Parc naturel communautaire, radio tower, PN Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="FBE9C706FD0E4568557B7036AB45D346" degrees="21.25833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.25833">-21.25833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="240A88632F526ECD8E47421A3D2E0E96" degrees="47.40717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.40717">47.40717</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="0393767472B9A044C1F0CBEE9283798F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
, forest edge, mixed tropical forest, open area (M. Irwin, R. 
<normalizedToken id="F7C8B93AB35A5B05DA247673EE1C080D" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); RS Manombo 
<quantity id="7593AECF81E5A322668980A37A9E69B7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="km" value="24.5">24.5 km</quantity>
228° Farafangana, 
<geoCoordinate id="2711A604055F2274D5FF57752174859B" degrees="23.01583" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.01583">-23.01583</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C412196E348423CEB0377532349E7471" degrees="47.719" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.719">47.719</geoCoordinate>
, 30 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Vohiparara broken bridge, 
<geoCoordinate id="61E98A7A0C08A5CBE53FE91571BD4D26" degrees="21.22617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.22617">-21.22617</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E892E900B70CB36621FA587240208BFC" degrees="47.36983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.36983">47.36983</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F7D1C348CE4FE0112B950F4AA0A44FFD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
, high altitude rainforest (R. 
<normalizedToken id="9C987E5EC9E3BC9E40FB53A83A26054E" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Col des Tapias, 
<geoCoordinate id="8F035BEC4D379BBCBD1BDAA53658C061" degrees="20.26667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.26667">-20.26667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F9A5E665CA12FE9447A7D90DDCF9F5C6" degrees="47.11667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.11667">47.11667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="BE5189913A53CD55C5FC8374C4C13F4B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5DEAAC90DF4AA63110BB133E7430AAB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D0AD588D0354D7A791FFA6CB24490A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 
<quantity id="F746A1D3D853810A1C24BDDF05F8AA16" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.43333, 
<quantity id="916EF116F6339E320E672DC62097D701" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS). 
<emphasis id="3A11F10EF62EF417EDDEA33DC32FC933" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="C3344F7275147064CDF62541A499CF5B" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Region Sofia, Bemanevika, 
<geoCoordinate id="9302C80171F7F4AFAFD4D6A11EC329A7" degrees="14.32826" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.32826">-14.32826</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FD4C893443083558C69BB1775F120672" degrees="48.58406" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.58406">48.58406</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="9DD5F29CB52BF46FB65B224480DE2F52" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.657" unit="m" value="1657.0">1657 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Region Sofia, Bemanevika, 
<geoCoordinate id="D8CAD970CF9308FDE9A628C6A2D4AD2B" degrees="14.337" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.337">-14.337</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E050E09D46C54EC86C5D723CD35EF1F5" degrees="48.58874" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.58874">48.58874</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="441FA4A23E6CD949497C0D7F78F3D818" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6059999999999999" unit="m" value="1606.0">1606 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). 
<emphasis id="454822CF3B5D6D43E2AB41DF7DEFC79E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="9E378BD7C8033A51937DA0DBDA1A969B" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="6575313C6C5A97E9051FF34FE4938131" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
NE Moramanga, 
<geoCoordinate id="8A4E69F27FABD9821C4171B2E5C811CF" degrees="18.83937" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.83937">-18.83937</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F22C5A3F91CFEE47E5E2B69E9CC99245" degrees="48.30842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.30842">48.30842</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="979E18342F7E3296AAC1E588A825D786" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Analamay, 
<geoCoordinate id="CAE5383EE5FABDBE310FBAC2AE36ADDC" degrees="18.80623" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.80623">-18.80623</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="811D2981B0E146E3041CFDFB50866A65" degrees="48.33707" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.33707">48.33707</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="16FD8B2E0D60177A1D0CE02DC429921D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.068" unit="m" value="1068.0">1068 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Malagasy ant team) (CAS); Ankerana, 
<geoCoordinate id="803DAB0078D330A55F528338980E38A4" degrees="18.40636" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.40636">-18.40636</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C33278719EA0CDD18AE6E2F096E0C6D5" degrees="48.80254" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.80254">48.80254</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="AB62E171D6E058649F309023290EA3F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.108" unit="m" value="1108.0">1108 m</quantity>
, montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ankerana, 
<geoCoordinate id="76E189DDE154AD1543159FA4E5718207" degrees="18.4104" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.4104">-18.4104</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="797FCB277B85CD16C739A94515751C66" degrees="48.8189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.8189">48.8189</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4101851B1ADB6B9311658F3912FDB6AD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, 
<geoCoordinate id="EF4C3573C846CAE7D1F1048D939450D4" degrees="18.80424" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.80424">-18.80424</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FA603EA554FD274C69BF5B9CA7ED0675" degrees="48.40081" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.40081">48.40081</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="23E57F9AE91679D146B1688C7829B48E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.68" unit="m" value="968.0">968 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, 
<geoCoordinate id="E0992760E4B90DAC4AA6D5689887E918" degrees="18.80398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.80398">-18.80398</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8FCB8C4630B9DD8F62B3F1E26C208589" degrees="48.40358" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.40358">48.40358</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="61C4D7B630D1C44A395248A2FF98D24F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" unit="m" value="1064.0">1064 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, 
<geoCoordinate id="7DC1C353214D160B7C8450C76EFDFB4D" degrees="18.80398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.80398">-18.80398</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="56BCFAA9D137288BBC1B398866B15F4F" degrees="48.40358" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.40358">48.40358</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="D30047866576BAFE745D94D4098C3BC3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" unit="m" value="1064.0">1064 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, 
<geoCoordinate id="CA6EC216ED3726C103B372D254F8FD6E" degrees="18.80388" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.80388">-18.80388</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0CB1A525E87835B6AF50787DC51CC107" degrees="48.40506" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.40506">48.40506</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B13C6D131B37F2B68271C5C58E014056" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" unit="m" value="1013.0">1013 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambohibolakely, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C64BFA20DEF2E4A57426708E27D2EE9" degrees="18.77908" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.77908">-18.77908</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="783FC2BBADF4D99F72DD03E9023D8544" degrees="48.36628" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.36628">48.36628</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6EDA7C97FCA847D5929CC90CF8D49EE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.014" unit="m" value="1014.0">1014 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambohibolakely, 
<geoCoordinate id="267EB53B869FC629C611223BDD27C882" degrees="18.76087" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.76087">-18.76087</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="59B5D5900CB7C8737DB343B47244BE23" degrees="48.37128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.37128">48.37128</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B830A783D19F216FCDBFDE59B6935A6A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.044" unit="m" value="1044.0">1044 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Tsaravoniana, 
<geoCoordinate id="2A3A68866A38D8D5BF91BDD66DC1190A" degrees="18.75641" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.75641">-18.75641</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="10D8EBF0DEBB25973CB0DBCBFB2064D1" degrees="48.42195" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.42195">48.42195</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="246EDFC34ED6F68108195CA8D810539E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); District of Moramanga, 
<quantity id="21615AF70D2DED3593CF0C570E31BD5C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
E of Moramanga; PN Andasibe, 
<geoCoordinate id="ACE118AEAD4BDF4F054F6D661CC69008" degrees="18.93767" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.93767">-18.93767</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="64AF5BC7EA727B70777AF42AFE634F8A" degrees="48.41167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.41167">48.41167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="12A13D8D568CAA84FA83CB2E42946473" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" unit="m" value="822.0">822 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Mike, 
<normalizedToken id="C4728A0AF7527D2DA578BC7AAA8A9C4B" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="0D99155EA59639A6DCDD10332B8E2405" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="71CE21E76DAC2EB34D5FFFAB3D01AD63" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="km" value="14.3">14.3 km</quantity>
57° Moramanga, -18.85083, 48.32, 
<quantity id="FAEDC4159556E96C8C28F92718CC1CF2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Malagasy ant team) (CAS); Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="D149584B1608445F3C7804116CD4E0D2" originalValue="d’Akirindro">d'Akirindro</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="950AF6B962E506705D35BAA3C8913AB4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Ambinanitelo, 
<geoCoordinate id="2D3CF2814C86E755A25E27663ADBF73D" degrees="15.28833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.28833">-15.28833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1A64A1AE97816C47E1A9D8ACB98FCEEC" degrees="49.54833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.54833">49.54833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B4A52A1FD7095235F161D65289FA9EF2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="494FDBB9D33C7EF86D35D5D4B02CE1C3" originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity id="6AA63AAF4F25FBDB7859F02AF6710788" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" unit="km" value="19.5">19.5 km</quantity>
27° NNE Ambinanitelo, 
<geoCoordinate id="16E314A05CEED33CC58F5A509A3F5C11" degrees="15.17833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.17833">-15.17833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="483D4C718FB5AD599554699CA1E193B7" degrees="49.635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.635">49.635</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="2FC5F026A0C4E84DFAD4361E50ED61A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Andasibe-Mantadia, 
<normalizedToken id="C8A9B80DD61AE8378B589696875501F8" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Mantadia, 
<quantity id="C1AE935B97F74083C99F9CBFCC44D07B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="km" value="25.7">25.7 km</quantity>
248° Moramanga, 
<geoCoordinate id="30172CA0DACF846FDB7946F1BE2869DE" degrees="18.81402" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.81402">-18.81402</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="91A41E1CC12B1D0473DB160B808EBDED" degrees="48.43028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.43028">48.43028</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="1458446AA0A46334F186F767C8AADB7D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
, rainforest (F.N. Raharimalala, B. Blaimer) (CAS); PN Zahamena, 
<geoCoordinate id="7F3DF6464C57E1928562D904E51F362A" degrees="17.73359" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.73359">-17.73359</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B944CB8F76A6051EAA1E58ED546B3655" degrees="48.72625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.72625">48.72625</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6F3C47909A11686B4D8513357244185D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Zahamena, Tetezambatana forest, near junction of Nosivola and Manakambahiny Rivers, 
<geoCoordinate id="B4DF25AE8CEFE94649EC17099340BFB8" degrees="17.74298" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.74298">-17.74298</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="363B03927B21DA6AD4F4F1F63E1BB369" degrees="48.72936" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.72936">48.72936</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4B7A530FB32EF3CDE1C8D473BE07D829" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Parcelle E3 Tampolo, 
<geoCoordinate id="674F858D564042951CA3826B8181A185" degrees="17.28104" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.28104">-17.28104</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B963A66E7D8F0A3882FE533EFB9D0A9E" degrees="49.43012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.43012">49.43012</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6D1B04E2B578288A2368F6347D369856" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral forest (Malagasy ant team) (CAS); SF Analamazaotra, Analamazaotra 
<quantity id="FEE40B3053693045B1EF743B23403B37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
S Andasibe, 
<geoCoordinate id="ACCF52665BF2FBFC195700E316DBBAA8" degrees="18.38466" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.38466">-18.38466</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CFA8570B29D3A71F10D4FCA4B85BAF18" degrees="48.41271" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.41271">48.41271</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="2D84369EE6D6EC67D108D783E4D85581" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Torotorofotsy, 
<geoCoordinate id="E15B1BCB0F176A25104F2820D075CC13" degrees="18.87082" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.87082">-18.87082</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0E75CE95ABE705E71C78BDFC36AB7EC0" degrees="48.34737" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.34737">48.34737</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DC0DA2088AB017ABA1E995F20A7930C0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest, marsh edge (Malagasy ant team) (CAS). 
<emphasis id="D884923F4FA18E365589EF9CF4023110" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="2DAE308DA9EF8BADED0FEB7857E395E4" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="90EC574CA30453E0B5647610ABC07CD6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SSW Eminiminy, Res. Andohahela, -24.73333, 46.8, 
<quantity id="A7EA5D0DB5355E2310A06FD18C3B0CF1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (CAS); Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 
<quantity id="2AE2E5B8E9C6EA1327EBD3BF7DAF668E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" unit="km" value="31.2">31.2 km</quantity>
NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="A4FFB4A45E585734C04A04B43DBB4D3D" degrees="24.13632" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.13632">-24.13632</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="773C9B9C92429B8E0D2B18FE97BE3EB8" degrees="47.05485" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.05485">47.05485</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="70316C1EB03972C2A4329A257EDE5B78" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" unit="m" value="1315.0">1315 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 
<quantity id="C309E679C4C4A66600FB9BFBC95961D9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" unit="km" value="31.2">31.2 km</quantity>
NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="5FBFFB7007C6F3C7DB5EB542756DF8AA" degrees="24.13894" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.13894">-24.13894</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FF0435BF445FAD766C8D3BF5470D683F" degrees="47.06804" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.06804">47.06804</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E73DDCAA46FCF00831FF1FAB23EBDFCB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); FC Analavelona, 
<quantity id="3F1F1AFFA7A908B988B9940F1A9E29FF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" unit="km" value="29.2">29.2 km</quantity>
343° NNW Mahaboboka, -22.675, 44.19, 
<quantity id="B784EEE1F3596807038A8C2130728764" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); FC Analavelona, 
<quantity id="631C5725667FE1BD09400E42BA3C25EB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" unit="km" value="33.2">33.2 km</quantity>
344° NNW Mahaboboka, 
<geoCoordinate id="D81E839751693A93339E72F7289CD15E" degrees="22.64333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.64333">-22.64333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="671A8EDD828EA4B30E124E39CE2E26EB" degrees="44.17167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.17167">44.17167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DB9A55EB471BBD28552D1226D5538ED2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Andohahela, Manangotry, 
<quantity id="14649E47B7421868811798B1D7F2D30C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" unit="km" value="33.8">33.8 km</quantity>
NW Tolagnaro, 
<geoCoordinate id="A92C68B83D80B7A5ACA0E042B8A4A229" degrees="24.75117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.75117">-24.75117</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D3C78AC4A3E7157F41D207689628A955" degrees="46.85783" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.85783">46.85783</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="47CF2C1A930878912BA2215BAC7D5AB6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" unit="m" value="575.0">575 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 
<quantity id="0D0DF0D8739DFD92330E60F3C415FCAA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="km" value="3.8">3.8 km</quantity>
113° ESE Mahamavo, 
<quantity id="7260A427A09BCF38DD6205C4B01CC5A5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" unit="km" value="37.6">37.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Tolagnaro, 
<geoCoordinate id="A52FD4F78F76E448CED0B6CBF51537E8" degrees="24.76389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.76389">-24.76389</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CE2B0666877DCBD48FA3CA63DB36251C" degrees="46.75167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.75167">46.75167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="2C37F3860FE1FEB7105D0582FD9EA091" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); RS Ambohijanahary, 
<normalizedToken id="D5BD45FDD24742388E79410DEB46342A" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="89DAD3F2D529BB639F2ADE8102EEE919" originalValue="d’Ankazotsihitafototra">d'Ankazotsihitafototra</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity id="873AC07793734693ECD06978A0C0E3E4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" unit="km" value="35.2">35.2 km</quantity>
312° NW Ambaravaranala, 
<geoCoordinate id="71E3035E3688888E19962DBA668CD796" degrees="18.26667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.26667">-18.26667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9E1B57926DBE6E28B78CBD1657FB2F56" degrees="45.40667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.40667">45.40667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="D07CD8D6FC34C8D83A23CDE419A7A228" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); RS Kalambatritra, Ambinanitelo, 
<geoCoordinate id="EB43C731F326D384715AB1394B8AB152" degrees="23.4502" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.4502">-23.4502</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="291E6E362F08874AF49295F76D2F4A5F" degrees="46.45658" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.45658">46.45658</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="54509956477D29EF1044D1837F777E18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Kalambatritra, Ampanihy, 
<geoCoordinate id="19F1E1504BFD1AFA464BC43DAC355141" degrees="23.4635" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.4635">-23.4635</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C37B001C8476086ABEC91858CAC1CA10" degrees="46.4631" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.4631">46.4631</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E971364CE4E82C871732829AC961ACED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Kalambatritra, Ampanihy, 
<geoCoordinate id="CA2DAC9C27C27404510E25912A124F50" degrees="23.463" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-23.463">-23.463</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A05B682F57DF943E89CC786EDF666F56" degrees="46.47057" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.47057">46.47057</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="3B89FB45C0C4416684E16F2000DBC3C8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" unit="m" value="1269.0">1269 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Kalambatritra, Befarara, 
<geoCoordinate id="1062EA5DA0A4950B022F912970B5BEE8" degrees="23.4178" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.4178">-23.4178</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CDFE224A500524503C79202C93A45C30" degrees="46.4478" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.4478">46.4478</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="AD3BAE130713540EBB365DD08379E74C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Kalambatritra, Betanana, 
<geoCoordinate id="4844B7ACE67EB2910170B6B46C601F72" degrees="23.4144" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.4144">-23.4144</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EB040C800DFBD96D5F0C8DD2154A4110" degrees="46.459" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.459">46.459</geoCoordinate>
, 1360 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3C49D4162BDE997DF1127E3EDF7F303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="16E691B7491F24920848ACB98217471C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30A32EC838B0738D2F408B11573307FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Lateral cephalic margins approximately parallel in full-face view; two apical teeth of mandible normally spaced; antennal scape covered with suberect hairs; in lateral view, dorsum of mesosoma from mid-mesonotum to posterodorsal corner of propodeum approximately straight, propodeal dorsum ca. 3 
<normalizedToken id="96FE4655C21592F190CB5603029913C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as the height of declivity surface; petiolar node flattened anteroposteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BDBFB5890B63AB6A640C20E471D09F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="3353D9EDA22D38300421FC3E80C11C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17BA7D75446090E4ADB2929688250C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="97795ADE0D75BB1B3DB43F983A05078B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
Head sides anterior to level of eye parallel; lateral margins posterior to level of eye converging progressively to posterior margin; length of posterior portion of head behind eye level 1/3 length of head (PoOc/CL: 0.28 
<normalizedToken id="BA16258B3D6047FE2F77A1C7C85F089C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01; 0.25-0.31). Eyes protruding and large (EL/CS: 0.30 
<normalizedToken id="2D3A80894774006A731C0EA13D4836BC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01; 0.27-0.34), breaking lateral cephalic margin. Frontal carinae strongly diverging posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.30 
<normalizedToken id="E29E373220257B12F21EDA020E12856D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01; 0.28-0.33); clypeus projecting into anterolateral angle and medially with blunt angle or convex. Two apical teeth of mandible distantly spaced. Antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.54 
<normalizedToken id="EE27B3FA09CD0F141F18FB0601C0F12F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08; 1.43-1.75) with erect to suberect hairs inclined to 45°. Promesonotum weakly convex and mesopropodeum almost flat, metanotal groove weakly visible, propodeal dorsum anteriorly convex and posteriorly flat, joining the declivity in a blunt angle, propodeal declivity height 1/2 dorsum length. Petiolar node flattened anteroposteriorly or short and high, its dorsal margin rounding to anterior margin. Tibia of hind leg rounded and not twisted dorsoventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC82C3E1ABB2A42B5DAD041B14A98394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots. Lateral margin of head covered with erect hairs; posterior margin of head with two or three pairs of erect hairs; posterodorsal angle of propodeum with one or two pairs of erect hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BAEB9215D9A4DFF7BF6CFB55707835A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="63C04F25DD9463FA339F3AA491231E25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
Characteristics the same as minor worker, except the enlarged head (CS: 2.66 
<normalizedToken id="88EED86E2B09F038F696235D0F5BDECE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.20; 2.40-3.07; CWb/CL: 0.77 
<normalizedToken id="8721E4A81D0B2EA1C2EC0D2E57927CC4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02; 0.72-0.80); the more strongly built mandible; apical 1/5 of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; metanotum visible; propodeal dorsum convex and its junction to declivity broadly angulate; petiolar node much higher than long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1A3F36BE7333623E4C43FB5E045EF25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B98B056BE699340FCE0E49B3A946A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58439E09474A72077119B4300BEB11CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A widely distributed species, 
<taxonomicName id="ED011CBD0975702E3E9AABE4458B3AE9" lsidName="C. hovahovoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hovahovoides">
<emphasis id="8A1E882C7C781FA850A55FA0888A2204" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hovahovoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mainly in the eastern lowland to montane rainforests and montane shrublands of Madagascar (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="488873FBB293221CB734D51211A9482B" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Camponotus hovahovoides A, C head in full-face view B, D lateral view E, F dorsal view of minor workers CASENT 0496908 and CASENT 0487242 G distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59G</figureCitation>
). Colonies can be found mostly in rotten logs and sticks or in rotting tree stumps; they are seldom established in dead branches or twigs above the ground. Workers forage on the ground or through leaf litter, rarely on lower parts of vegetation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9DE93CDDC8F96FCD8B1EBC62C08B7916" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 59" startId="F59">
<paragraph id="203156DB025145FFFAB8CD1A97573589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7475657608E4DBB77A9855AEC543084B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B68AB2F4D7F745596F94EF58713A522F" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hovahovoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovahovoides">
<emphasis id="093055595A03BE92242738BAEEC4BD0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus hovahovoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="804612F100AC0FFA5149BC7A67572E63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
head in full-face view 
<emphasis id="7117A9D7C33515BD812DED3876021F63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
lateral view 
<emphasis id="679815AF8B3311B6EFE82961F4DA7363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
dorsal view of minor workers CASENT0496908 and CASENT0487242 
<emphasis id="CD911510400CB59640123B6CCCD389CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
distribution map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24B1BA8CB082BC80FFA96AA60B0304D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C8E135DF7056A30DCABEC87C5E352E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5B08ACC91894CA15559B03182827F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See also discussion under 
<taxonomicName id="8DC7853BA4D4A20B36FBFB533175169D" lsidName="C. mixtellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mixtellus">
<emphasis id="B986443711947E7C51E4519B83963A29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mixtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="360ADC8F6C96EBBE39ECBAB1B7555319" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hovahovoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovahovoides">
<emphasis id="523C0D057A322008148C347415B94B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus hovahovoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the more common species of 
<taxonomicName id="22DEE0C9F9AA107DAF8100557829E781" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmosaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmosaga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3190831B1B9751C385A0DB46CB373F52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrmosaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupying the montane rainforests of Madagascar and shows notable morphological variation. Two variants are recognized based on the shapes of the mesosoma and body colors, but these merge progressively into one typical form across the geographic distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D685BB30A9FFEE1025A622091AE8B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F95837180A6373C091DB366BCB66C79D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variant 1.</emphasis>
In this variant the posterior 1/2 of mesonotum to posterodorsal corner of propodeum is not straight in lateral view and the body is pale yellow to reddish orange in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F146F0091D293A6D816BB78D05455C80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DD2F04DFB59A4A092281872DFA957DBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variant 2.</emphasis>
This variant is known by a dorsum of mesosoma from mid-mesonotum to posterodorsal corner of propodeum that is approximately straight, and its body is dark brown to black in color or the mesosoma is lighter in color relative to the darker head and gaster. Workers of this variant have been collected from mountaintops.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A494D13197AFC93F64A29DE058A456B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C7A0AE86F0B09776EF6978B519B12CD5" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hovahovoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovahovoides">
<emphasis id="EFD8728AC02D98DBBF2FF85EE59CEE96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus hovahovoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution across the humid forest in Madagascar, this information combined with the results of the comparison of the syntype specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="614554E1DA8DD9FFEBE64FCBF6DE1E61" lsidName="C. radamae subsp. var. var. hovoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="radamae" subSpecies="var." variety="hovoides">C. radamae var. hovoides</taxonomicName>
with those of 
<taxonomicName id="FB6AF94D4A1B20CFA00A4DD5866D6C9E" lsidName="C. hovahovoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hovahovoides">
<emphasis id="C1ABE09D6B94F74E33DC6A6C77A95BB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hovahovoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate that there is no strong morphological difference between both taxa. The few specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="E65852C65A4FFB51CC25FECF710D53DD" lsidName="C. radamae subsp. var. var. hovoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="radamae" subSpecies="var." variety="hovoides">C. radamae var. hovoides</taxonomicName>
represent a rare variation of 
<taxonomicName id="DF16D5DA8305FB8CD2814A40B6263331" lsidName="C. hovahovoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hovahovoides">
<emphasis id="74D975D5452933ACD62F2E28FE68A148" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hovahovoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across its geographic distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A888177EB7C924F7D5CC540BBD8DCA49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The NC-Clustering technique was used to reveal the two variants and demonstrates that the quantitative morphological characters did not identify the difference between both variants. The members of each variant are scattered along the cluster of 
<taxonomicName id="699320E2D8AFB034964F650C8F97D768" lsidName="C. hovahovoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hovahovoides">
<emphasis id="0C58618179F5770BA717D50B8DA0DC42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hovahovoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More robust molecular phylogenetic information is needed to determine whether the variants constitute separate species and to study the ecological and evolutionary forces underlying these morphological variations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>