135 lines
20 KiB
XML
135 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B405EB72770CD8C61391DBEBC4195847" ID-CLB-Dataset="46152" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ddba94b-1b02-4e1a-b2f8-ca84190d4b7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250880" ID-ZooBank="170F4E3F-847E-48F7-AF68-AA0E4BC7936A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460400864726" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Semelbauer, Marek & Kozánek, Milan" docDate="2014" docId="501F0803ED2B2E1DFF53FA2CFE0225D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03780p454.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3780 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sapromyzosoma quadricincta Becker 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="AC26707BED0A2E3EFFC4FFE6FF802237" masterDocTitle="The immatures of lauxaniid flies (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) and their taxonomical implications" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1698299215603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60885FD14437EFAA2E558F6C5B510AED">
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<mods:title id="12E7B811EC12D37113865EC790F00DB6">The immatures of lauxaniid flies (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) and their taxonomical implications</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DCE37EC5464B8310207F16876ED7B622" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D3E29AC103E87676BDE5671A3CFEDF7">Semelbauer, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB19384697A701510BBE06A104CD7F51">Kozánek, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA90221A799E24ADABC2749195DF6DCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D279064D3F5138EDD74F67C917896AE7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="374B0F03ADF5F6E9DD48B8E0EA93E815">
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<mods:date id="281C54B42546D66BEAAE41A2055FFBE7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24B42C88781D9B0287A8782A797A3013">3780</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7BE476E0AE53D32FA23ADC0B58D19476">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5F46E9D12ADA7C4E991EDCB9FCDB5DD2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="501F0803ED2B2E1DFF53FA2CFE0225D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:501F0803ED2B2E1DFF53FA2CFE0225D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501F0803ED2B2E1DFF53FA2CFE0225D7" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="90ACEA9EED2B2E1DFF53FA2CFE0225D7" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED2B2E1FFF53FA2CFD3027D2" blockId="33.[151,688,1482,1509]" box="[151,688,1482,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="83410E79ED2B2E1FFF53FA2CFD3027D2" bold="true" box="[151,688,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED2B2E1FFF53FA2CFD3027D2" ID-CoL="79L69" authority="Becker 1895" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,688,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyzosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricincta">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED2B2E1FFF53FA2CFD3027D2" bold="true" box="[151,688,1482,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED2B2E1FFF53FA2CFE7C27D3" bold="true" box="[151,508,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Sapromyzosoma quadricincta</emphasis>
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(Becker 1895)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED2B2E1FFF53F9F7FD5C2479" blockId="33.[151,1437,1553,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">The mature larvae relatively large, soft and dorsoventrally flattened, the welts and crevices well developed. The Malpighian tubules slightly and irregularly inflated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED2B2E1FFF03F9BFFA1D24A1" blockId="33.[151,1437,1553,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED2B2E1FFF03F9BFFF762445" bold="true" box="[199,246,1625,1650]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Egg</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED2B2E1FFEC3F9BFFE0A2445" box="[263,394,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,339,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 32. Eggs of Sapromyza intonsa, S. sexpunctata and Sapromyzosoma quadricincta. 24. S. intonsa, lateral view. 25. Same, detail of posterior tubercle. 26. Same, detail of the egg chorion. 27. S. sexpunctata, lateral view. 28. Same, detail of the posterior tubercle. 29. Same, detail of the apical end of the egg, ventral view. 30. S. quadricincta, dorsal view. 31. Same, detail of the posterior tubercle. 32. Same, detail of the egg chorion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250884/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED2B2E1FFE38F9BFFD252446" box="[508,677,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="0.88" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.95 mm</quantity>
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. Robust, dorsal and ventral side poorly differentiated; ridges well developed, seldom fusing; micropylar pole with star-like collar; posterior pole with tubercle with several aeropyles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED2B2E1FFF03F947FE2C2512" blockId="33.[151,1437,1553,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED2B2E1FFF03F947FECD248D" bold="true" box="[199,333,1697,1722]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">First instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED2B2E1FFE9FF947FE79248D" box="[347,505,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 149" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,193,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[164,1416,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 149. Sapromyzosoma quadricincta, first (146, 147) and second (148, 149) instars. 146. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 147. Detail of the ventral organ. 148. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 149. Detail of the ventral organ. A, antenna; LL, labial lobe; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; SC, scraping cirri; SC 1, first row of scraping cirri; VO, ventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250906/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Figs 146, 147</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED2B2E1FFDA6F947FC87248E" box="[610,775,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="1.615" valueMax="1.98" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.98 mm</quantity>
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. The first row of scraping cirri very dense, long (number of cirri exceeds 60) and directed oblique to the longitudinal body axis; below the first row are visible several small and sparse cirri. The ventral organ with two digitiform process; the central sensilla with outer horn as long as the outer digitiform process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED2B2E1FFF03F8D7FE812582" blockId="33.[151,1437,1553,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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Cephaloskeleton (
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED2B2E1FFE55F8D7FE73257D" box="[401,499,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 176" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1312,1335]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,187,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,169,1304]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 176. Cephaloskeletons of first larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 174. Sapromyza intonsa. 175. S. sexpunctata. 176. Sapromyzosoma quadricincta. c, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; dmh, distal part of mouth hook; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; smh, stalked part of mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250911/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED2B2E1FFD98F8D4FC82257E" box="[604,770,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.32 mm</quantity>
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. Mouth hooks broad, spatulate, with 10–12 teeth, basal part hyaline and slender. Epistomal sclerite longer than broad, with prominent beak-like outgrowth from apical part of labrum. Parastomal bars slender. Subhypostomal sclerites opposite. Posterior sclerite voluminous. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED2B2E1FFF53F878FF7A2582" box="[151,250,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Poecilolycia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED2B2E1FFF53F878FF7A2582" box="[151,250,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">P. vittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8CC9E99DED282E1CFF53F8C7FF5725C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250905/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" targetBox="[180,1403,193,1793]" targetPageId="34">
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||
<paragraph id="D809B915ED282E1CFF53F8C7FF5725C7" blockId="34.[151,1436,1825,2032]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED282E1CFF53F8C7FEEF2500" bold="true" box="[151,367,1825,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">FIGURES 141–145.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED282E1CFEBCF8C4FDEA250F" box="[376,618,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED282E1CFEBCF8C4FDEA250F" box="[376,618,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Sapromyza sexpunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all instars. 141. Cephalic segment of the first instar, latero-ventral view. 142. Cephalic segment of the second instar, latero-ventral view. 143. Thoracic segments of the second instar, dorsal view. 144. Abdominal segments and the anal division of the second instar, dorsal view. 145. Cephalic segment of the third instar, lateroventral view. A, antenna; A4–A7, fifths to seventh abdominal segments; AD, anal division; Al, ambulatory lobes; CS, cephalic segment; DP, dorsal process; LL, labial lobe; LP, lateral process; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; PS, posterior spiracles; SC, scraping cirri; SC1, first row of scraping cirri; T1–T3, first to third thoracic segments; VO, ventral organ.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8CC9E99DED292E1DFF53FAF7FE0D27B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250906/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" targetBox="[164,1415,193,1277]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED292E1DFF53FAF7FE0D27B3" blockId="35.[151,1436,1297,1412]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED292E1DFF53FAF7FEF02710" bold="true" box="[151,368,1297,1320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">FIGURES 146–149.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED292E1DFEBDFAF5FD29271F" box="[377,681,1298,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyzosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricincta">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED292E1DFEBDFAF5FD29271F" box="[377,681,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Sapromyzosoma quadricincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, first (146, 147) and second (148, 149) instars. 146. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 147. Detail of the ventral organ. 148. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 149. Detail of the ventral organ. A, antenna; LL, labial lobe; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; SC, scraping cirri; SC1, first row of scraping cirri; VO, ventral organ.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED292E1DFF03FA4DFB2027DF" blockId="35.[151,1437,1451,2016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED292E1DFF03FA4DFEE927F3" bold="true" box="[199,361,1451,1476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Second instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED292E1DFEB3FA4DFD9527F3" box="[375,533,1451,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 149" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,193,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[164,1416,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 149. Sapromyzosoma quadricincta, first (146, 147) and second (148, 149) instars. 146. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 147. Detail of the ventral organ. 148. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 149. Detail of the ventral organ. A, antenna; LL, labial lobe; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; SC, scraping cirri; SC 1, first row of scraping cirri; VO, ventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250906/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Figs 148, 149</figureCitation>
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||
). Length
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||
<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED292E1DFDBAFA4AFCA227F4" box="[638,802,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="2.545" valueMax="2.98" valueMin="2.11">2.11–2.98 mm</quantity>
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. The facial mask broad and flat, number of scraping cirri per row exceeds 30. The peristomal cirri triangular to filamentous, with long marginal hairs.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D809B915ED292E1DFF03FA15FB1E24AB" blockId="35.[151,1437,1451,2016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
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Cephaloskeleton (
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||
<figureCitation id="408DA590ED292E1DFE51FA15FE7B243B" box="[405,507,1523,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 189 – 191" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1561,1584]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,244,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,218,1524]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 189 – 191. Cephaloskeletons of second larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 189. Sapromyza intonsa. 190. S. sexpunctata. 191. Sapromyzosoma quadricincta. a, apodeme of ventral cornu; c, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; r, rami; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250914/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
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||
). Length
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||
<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED292E1DFDA9FA15FC97243C" box="[621,791,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="0.595" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.60 mm</quantity>
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. Mouth hooks almost parallel, slender, with 4–5 apical teeth. Intermediate sclerite slender; ventral bridge very broad, descending posteriad. Epistomal sclerite rounded. Subhypostomal sclerites peculiar, resembling sunglasses. Parastomal bars and rami very slender. Dorsal bridge trapezoid. Dorsal cornua slender, shorter than ventral ones. Ventral cornua very broad, finely striolated at connection with the vertical plates, dorsal margin convex and sclerotised. Cibarium hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D809B915ED292E1DFF03F941FD9425AF" blockId="35.[151,1437,1451,2016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
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||
<emphasis id="EAC26507ED292E1DFF03F941FED924F7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1703,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Third instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED292E1DFEA3F941FD8624F7" box="[359,518,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. Sapromyzosoma quadricincta, third instar. 150. Cephalic segment, ventral view. The mouth hooks are retracted and consequently not visible. 151. Detail of the ventral organ. 152. Thoracic segments, dorsal view. 153. Anterior spiracle, lateral view. 154. Abdominal segments, dorsal view. 155. Abdominal segments, lateral view. A 1 – A 6, first to sixth abdominal segments; AS, anterior spiracles; MH, mouth hooks; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; PS, posterior spiracles; SC, scraping cirri; T 1 – T 3, first to third thoracic segments; VO, ventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250907/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Figs 150–155</figureCitation>
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). Length
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||
<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED292E1DFDA9F941FC932488" box="[621,787,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03" metricValueMax="6.17" metricValueMin="3.89" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="5.03" valueMax="6.17" valueMin="3.89">3.89–6.17 mm</quantity>
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. The facial mask as in the second instar, but the number of scraping cirri per row reaches 40. The first thoracic segment smooth; the second thoracic segment with smooth anterior third and two large dorso-lateral areas covered by hairs; the third thoracic segment anteriorly with comb spines, posteriorly covered by hairs. The abdominal segments densely covered by spines and hairs, except of small area behind dorsal pair of medial tubercles; ventrally, the spines and hairs are more gentle and sparse. Anal division relatively small and strongly tapering; completely covered by spines; the posterior spiracles on short sprouts. Anterior spiracles with 7 papillae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED292E1DFF03F845FE0225D7" blockId="35.[151,1437,1451,2016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Cephaloskeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="408DA590ED292E1DFE51F845FE7C258B" box="[405,508,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 204 – 206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[175,1401,222,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 204 – 206. Cephaloskeletons of third larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 204. Sapromyza intonsa. 205. S. sexpunctata. 206. Sapromyzosoma quadricincta. a, apodeme of ventral cornu; apoc, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; r, rami; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250917/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED292E1DFDAAF842FC99258C" box="[622,793,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="0.995" valueMax="1.01" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Basic organization as in the second instar, but tips of mouth hooks simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |