209 lines
24 KiB
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209 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e955e1d-aa65-4508-8b6c-b3d5ebebee4e" ID-PMC="PMC4829926" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-573-31" ID-PubMed="27110167" ID-ZBK="23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-573-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 573" ModsDocTitle="Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" checkinTime="1458839645269" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Davies, Anthony E., Klimaszewski, Jan & Bourdon, Caroline" docDate="2016" docId="501AA89FD756C106995D8C2AA82226D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 573: 31-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 573" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830" docTitle="Proteinus sweeneyi Webster & Klimaszewski, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BD6DAAE6-5C65-42B9-99CD-011785F11EAB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="B613FF81FF906B319B7DFFA90306D33D" masterDocTitle="Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668162835581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>573</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-573-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891990" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD6DAAE6-5C65-42B9-99CD-011785F11EAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501AA89FD756C106995D8C2AA82226D0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BD6DAAE6-5C65-42B9-99CD-011785F11EAB" authority="Webster & Klimaszewski" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus sweeneyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sweeneyi">Proteinus sweeneyi Webster & Klimaszewski</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10-13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="holotype (male)">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Holotype (male).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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Canada, New Brunswick, Saint John Co., Dipper Harbour,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.1169">45.1169°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3771">66.3771°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 7.V.2006, R.P. Webster // Sea beach, in decaying sea wrack on gravel and sand // PHOTO 2015-007, C. Bourdon (CNC). Paratypes: Manitoba, 1 km north of Onanole, 29.VIII.1979, S.J. Miller, berlese ex mushrooms, aspen woods (2 ♂, CNC); Riding Mountain National Park, near refuse pit, 16.VIII.1979, S.J. Miller, berlese ex moose dung (1 ♀, CNC); same data except 15.VIII.1979, ex mammal burrows (2 ♂, CNC). New Brunswick, Madawaska Co.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.5984">47.5984°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.3667">68.3667°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.X.2013, R.P. Webster // Mature hardwood forest, in decaying
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Tricholoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricholoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. (1 ♀, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.1125">45.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 24.IV-5.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
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// red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.8207">47.8207°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.9955">65.9955°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.VI.2009, R.P. Webster // Black spruce forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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sp., in gilled mushroom (1 ♂, RWC). Saint John Co., same data as holotype (1 ♀ RWC); same data and collector as previous but 15.V.2006 // Upper margin of sea beach, in decaying sea wrack under alders (♀, 1 ♂, RWC). York Co., New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.III.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, flight intercept trap adjacent to composter (2 ♂, RWC). Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Highlands Nat. Park, Lone Shieling, PG729861, 100 m, 6-7.VI.1983, H. Goulet, forest malaise (1 ♂, CNC); same data except 9.VI.1983 (1 ♂, CNC); same data except 11-13.VI.1983 (1 ♂, CNC); same data except VII.1983, R. Vockeroth, malaise trap (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC); same data except 19.VI.1983, Y. Bousquet, interception (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC). Ontario, 7 km S Westport, Chaffeys Locks Biol. Station, 44°34'08N, 76 °19'15W, 23.X.1985, A. Davies, birch + maple litter beside logs (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC); Quebec, Parc de la Gatineau, Blind Lake, 8.V.1988, A. & Z. Smetana (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC); Parc de la Gatineau, visitor centre, 45.5068'N, 75.8161'W, 15-22.IV.1987, J. Denis, J. Huber & A. Davies, emergence trap at woodpile (7 ♂, 7 ♀, CNC); same data except 21-28.IV.1987 (2 ♂, 4 ♀, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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This species is named in honor of Jon Sweeney (AFC). His long-term project on the development of a general attractant for the detection of invasive species of
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<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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provided numerous new species records from NB for the
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<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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and many other
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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families.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="43" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Body length 1.7-2.0 mm, head black, pronotum dark brown and lighter than head; elytra brown to dark brown, lighter than pronotum; first two antennal segments testaceous, remaining segments dark brown becoming darker toward last segment; legs testaceous; forebody and elytra with pubescence sparse, recumbent, directed posteriad; pronotum with microsculpture distinct, dilated on sides and at base, becoming isodiametric near center, punctures widely spaced, shallow; elytra with punctation coarse, sparse, with little microsculpture, thus appearing glossy; pronotum with lateral margin arcuate in anterior two-thirds, then almost straight to hind margin, widest just before hind angle, hind angle obtuse, narrowly rounded, hind margin sinuate; mesosternum with disk irregularly rugulose, with anteromedial carinae forming semi-circular ridge with anteromedial margin, mesosternal process broad, gradually tapering to narrowly rounded apex, with long, very fine median carina; metasternum very broadly rounded between middle coxae, disk sparsely, coarsely pubescent; body shape and proportions as in Fig. 10. Male. Front tarsus with first tarsomere expanded, parallel-sided, 3x as long as wide, as long as next 4 together, remaining segments normal; posterior margin of middle trochanter almost evenly rounded, without peg setae; middle femur with hind margin expanded in apical half, with 2-3 coarse setae on expansion; middle tibia broadly arcuate, inner margin without peg-like setae or projection; hind trochanter explanate, with dense patch of short pile covering half of posteroventral surface; hind tibia expanded in ventral aspect, widest at distal third, inner margin obliquely excavate in apical half, with dense patch of short erect setae near apex. Tergite VII triangular in shape, posterior margin truncate at apex (Fig. 12); posterior margin of sternite VII broadly rounded with a deep semicircular emargination (Fig. 13). Median lobe of aedeagus with an angular subapical part in lateral view, without obvious darkened internal structures, other characters as illustrated (Fig. 11). Female. Similar to male, but first tarsal segment only slightly expanded; middle tibia nearly straight. Tergite VII similar in shape to that of male; sternite VII without emargination.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 10-13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus sweeneyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sweeneyi">Proteinus sweeneyi</taxonomicName>
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Webster & Klimaszewski, sp. n.: 10 male habitus in dorsal view 11 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 12 male tergite VII 13 male sternite VII.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="43">This species is known from MB, ON, QC, NB, and NS in Canada.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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In NB, this species was found in a red oak forest, mature hardwood forest, black spruce (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea mariana" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">Picea mariana</taxonomicName>
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(Mill.) BSP) forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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sp., a mixed forest, and on a sea beach. Specimens were collected from decaying
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Tricholoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricholoma</taxonomicName>
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sp., a gilled mushroom, decaying sea wrack, a Lindgren funnel trap, and a flight intercept trap adjacent to a composter. Elsewhere, this species was collected from mushrooms, moose dung, a mammal burrow, birch (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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) and maple (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
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) litter beside logs, and from an emergence trap at a wood pile; some specimens were captured in malaise and flight intercept traps. Adults were collected from March to October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
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We compared the genitalia of the types of all known North American species and available illustrations of the genitalia of all Palearctic species and found none matching this species, which led to the conclusion that this species was undescribed. There are several other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proteinus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus atomarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomarius">Proteinus atomarius</taxonomicName>
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Erichson,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Proteinus basalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäklin">Maeklin</normalizedToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus brachypterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus">Proteinus brachypterus</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Proteinus collaris</taxonomicName>
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Hatch,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus densipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densipennis">Proteinus densipennis</taxonomicName>
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Bernhauer,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus limbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">Proteinus limbatus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäklin">Maeklin</normalizedToken>
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[all examined]) reported from Canada, including a number of undescribed species (in CNC), that are mostly western in distribution. However, it is beyond the scope of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="44" start="start">this</pageBreakToken>
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publication to present a comparison of our newly described species with all of the other North American species until this genus is revised. We therefore provide comparisons only for the five species known to occur in NB. The external morphology has a limited number of diagnostic features and the shape and structure of the median lobe of the aedeagus are the most reliable for species level identification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus hughesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hughesi">Proteinus hughesi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus parvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Proteinus parvulus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus sweeneyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sweeneyi">Proteinus sweeneyi</taxonomicName>
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are very similar in coloration and general habitus but differ most notably in characters of the pronotum, middle tibia, and the shape of the aedeagus (Figs 2, 6-7, 11) in the males. Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus hughesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hughesi">Proteinus hughesi</taxonomicName>
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have a row of peg-like setae along the inner margin of the mesotibia, which are absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus parvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Proteinus parvulus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus sweeneyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sweeneyi">Proteinus sweeneyi</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 1). The mesotibia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus parvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Proteinus parvulus</taxonomicName>
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bears a small fin-like projection at the apex of the inner margin (Fig. 5), while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus sweeneyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sweeneyi">Proteinus sweeneyi</taxonomicName>
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the middle tibia is without any modification of the inner margin (Fig. 10). Females are more difficult to separate but they differ in the shape and microsculpture of the pronotum. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus sweeneyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sweeneyi">Proteinus sweeneyi</taxonomicName>
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, the pronotal microsculpture is dilated laterally and basally, becoming isodiametric only near the center; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus parvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Proteinus parvulus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus hughesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hughesi">Proteinus hughesi</taxonomicName>
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, the microsculpture is isodiametric on nearly all of the pronotum. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus hughesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hughesi">Proteinus hughesi</taxonomicName>
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, the pronotum is widest near the base, with the lateral margins arcuate on the anterior third, then straight to the almost rectangular hind angles; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus parvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Proteinus parvulus</taxonomicName>
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, the lateral margin is arcuate throughout, with the widest point near the middle and the hind angle is obtuse.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus acadiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acadiensis">Proteinus acadiensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus pseudothomasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudothomasi">Proteinus pseudothomasi</taxonomicName>
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differ from the above three species by their coloration (light brown or reddish brown), the lack of modification of the middle and hind legs in the males (the middle tibia is arcuate in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus acadiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acadiensis">Proteinus acadiensis</taxonomicName>
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), and the shape of the genitalia (see Figs 4, 31, 32 for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus pseudothomasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudothomasi">Proteinus pseudothomasi</taxonomicName>
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and Figs 5, 33 for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus acadiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acadiensis">Proteinus acadiensis</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="41" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 48" title="Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species." url="10.4039/n03-123" volume="137" year="2005">Klimaszewski et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |