149 lines
18 KiB
XML
149 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7C008BC3956CA2A409412585D15AA6D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c486d3d3-9944-4850-af11-c1fbc61bdaac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289985" ID-ZooBank="703E3F2B-69F7-4781-ACDE-51C6291544BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461333711373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henao, Efrain R., Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrade, Mirna M." docDate="2015" docId="4A5E87B9FFB99A1DFF19B5B56955B025" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="B667FFC1FFB19A15FF8EB75B680AB72F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698618892071" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="148689FF10F17B7BCCEB5840BDE7EFCA">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C1C91F7B007BDAF37AEB9BEC33801862" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C924A44AFEC30793E5F823E6277D6699">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ADEE0D494260B209A4E9829C05247D31">Henao, Efrain R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A43480FCC8612BB0AFBEB92E757C4516">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEB34FCC18541C1873E1F7AC83B32AF5">Carneiro, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B60662457900338A8B969F999D870DC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C02E3262F871A330E7D3110331998ED3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FCD3F362CEA307B544E3D8A369EE2339">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F7601CE72028AF81BDCB1FB43DA3F017" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9276C57F559174CCFC6EE87850723A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C4796FA81552C8F8E062B4EAFE8AFE">Casagrade, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56D93B7A532F87F66E185434E1466F51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="02629C83A460828AAE3600D3186F5EB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23AFEA3AF279E72BA5D82B81CB4D629F">
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<mods:date id="2D3624E9A3A148146623AAAD231FA23A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01E64B6C3B06AA32BDEA126BEED91279" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="24D522FBBB1F7BF3B535667892CEFFCA">4040</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="854D69FD6C329ACC475FB21A53A34AF2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1377B92BF7072735B263CD39379AF4C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB99A1DFF19B5B56955B025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB99A1DFF19B5B56955B025" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB99A1DFF19B5B56955B025" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF19B5B56971B405" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF19B5B56BCAB427" blockId="8.[151,960,750,810]" box="[151,960,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="990081C3FFB99A1DFF19B5B56BCAB427" bold="true" box="[151,960,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF19B5B56BCAB427" bold="true" box="[151,960,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB99A1DFF19B5B56B51B427" authority="Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" box="[151,859,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF19B5B5696BB427" bold="true" box="[151,353,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Wahydra trinitas</emphasis>
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Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB057C6FFB99A1DFCECB5B56BCAB427" box="[866,960,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF19B44A6971B405" blockId="8.[151,960,750,810]" box="[151,379,785,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB99A1DFF11B44A6915B405" box="[159,287,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB99A1DFEA5B4496940B405" box="[299,330,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB99A1DFEDBB4496978B405" box="[341,370,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,171,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 47: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 48: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 49: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 50: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 51: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype). Figs 52 to 53: Female genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 52: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 53: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF19B4026B55B4CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF19B4026B55B4CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,857,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF19B4026954B45D" bold="true" box="[151,350,857,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFDA8B4016A91B45D" box="[550,667,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13mm</quantity>
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. Nudum 13. DFW brand thin; subapical spot orange, reduced in R4– R5, but developed in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous orange. VHW with a central redish streak from base to margin, flanked by whitish margins. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, simple; lateral projections pointed. Harpe large, sharply angled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF49B4B56C76B121" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF49B4B56C76B121" blockId="8.[151,1437,857,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B4B569ACB328" bold="true" box="[199,422,1006,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Description. Male:</emphasis>
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DFW orange spots in R4-M1, M2-CuA2 and from posterior half CuA2 area to anal margin; sparse dark orange scales present on costal and discal cell areas. Brand black, bipartite, anterior part elongate, emarginated with CuA1 and slightly angled towards CuA2, posterior part short, drop-shaped, emarginated anteriorly with CuA2. DHW orange spot large, from Rs to slightly beyond CuA2; also with an elongated orange longitudinal spot along 2A, from base to apex; elongated bristles orange, mainly concentrated on discal cell and anal areas. VFW ground color dark brown; costal area and apical spots dark orange; faint orange spots in R4-M1 and developed in M3 to CuA2; VHW ground color yellowish, with a central transversal reddish streak from base to margin, flanked by whitish margins; anal fold dark brown.
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<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFD52B3A26B5EB23D" bold="true" box="[732,852,1273,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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median apophyses of tegumen slightly longer than the fenestra, thinner than half of fenestra; fenestra triangular, as wide as long; lateral apophyses of tegumen symmetrically pointed. Saccus shorter than tegumen lenght, lobed. Uncus symmetric; arms separated from each other by a short distance. Valvae symmetrical; harpe projection large, apex rounded with reduced groove markings on inner margin and reduced spines on tip; sacculus short, triangular. Aedeagus longer than valva + saccus length; coecum slightly curved dorsally; dorso-posterior end of aedeagus hollowed, hollow long, extending anteriorly and contiguous with opening of ejacutalorius bulbus; ventro-posterior end of aedeagus with large sclerotized foldings. Fultura inferior as lateral fusiform lobes united medially by a thin bar.
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<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFC23B2AE6C0EB121" bold="true" box="[941,1028,1525,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF49B1426ABAB1ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF49B1426ABAB1ED" blockId="8.[151,1437,857,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B1426997B11D" bold="true" box="[199,413,1561,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Studied material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFE25B1426A35B11E" box="[427,575,1561,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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male with the following label: /
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<typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFC54B1426C45B11D" box="[986,1103,1561,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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/
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<date id="B649106FFFB99A1DFBFFB1426D00B11E" box="[1137,1290,1561,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1992-08-18">18-VIII-1992</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFA92B1426D92B11D" box="[1308,1432,1561,1586]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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, S.[ierra], Nevada [de] S.[anta]
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<collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFD8AB1656A40B17A" box="[516,586,1598,1621]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Marta</collectingCountry>
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, Col.[ombia],
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<quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFD7BB1666B49B17A" box="[757,835,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity>
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||
/ DZ 18.311 /
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<typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFC71B1666C7EB179" box="[1023,1140,1597,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB99A1DFBF1B1666A0EB155" authority="Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitas">
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||
<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFBF1B1666D4AB17A" box="[1151,1344,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Wahydra trinitas</emphasis>
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||
Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande
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||
</taxonomicName>
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det. 2014 / (
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||
<collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB99A1DFD15B13A6AE0B156" box="[667,746,1633,1657]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFD71B13A6B94B156" box="[767,926,1633,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB99A1DFC25B13A6BF6B155" box="[939,1020,1633,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, same label as
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<typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFB20B13A6D19B155" box="[1198,1299,1633,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, DZ 18.312 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB99A1DFF11B1DE68E4B1B2" box="[159,238,1669,1693]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB99A1DFE88B1DE6950B1B1" box="[262,346,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFEE4B1DE69D1B1B1" box="[362,475,1669,1694]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Magdalena, Cienaga,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFD64B1DE6B6BB1B1" box="[746,865,1669,1694]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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||
de la Sierra, Martinez farm,
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<geoCoordinate id="A7C35068FFB99A1DFB4AB1DE6D2EB1B1" box="[1220,1316,1669,1694]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="10.883333">10°53’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A7C35068FFB99A1DFABFB1DE6D92B1B1" box="[1329,1432,1669,1694]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-73.933334">73°56’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFF19B1F268EFB1ED" box="[151,229,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2760.0">2760m</quantity>
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||
<date id="B649106FFFB99A1DFF62B1F26954B1EE" box="[236,350,1705,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1973-01-29">29-I-1973</date>
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||
, J.F. Martinez Leg./CEH-085.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF49B1966955B025" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF49B1966955B025" blockId="8.[151,1437,857,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B1966944B1C9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1741,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is in homage to the Trinity represented by the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit, for all the gifts received.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |