103 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
103 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.3030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02b922d7-51af-41a6-b9d3-00419437b323" ID-PMC="PMC3368254" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-198-1" ID-PubMed="22707904" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-198-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 198" ModsDocTitle="Serpula and Spiraserpula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea" checkinTime="1451248986690" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, Rolando" docDate="2012" docId="AD09EF6DFEB9120BAB872758E8102878" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 198: 1-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 198" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.3030" docTitle="?Spiraserpula sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="BD52B970F00CFF92FF91B24B5634EF13" masterDocTitle="Serpula and Spiraserpula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668153950847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Serpula and Spiraserpula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bastida-Zavala, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>198</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.3030</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.3030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-198-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD09EF6DFEB9120BAB872758E8102878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD09EF6DFEB9120BAB872758E8102878" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="?Spiraserpula sp." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="sp.">?Spiraserpula sp.</taxonomicName>
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Figs 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–N">M-N</normalizedToken>
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8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Venezuela. One specimen (UMML 22.1060), RV Pillsbury, cruise 6806, sta. 745, North of Los Roques Islands,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.966666">11°58'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.833336">66°50'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 10-feet otter trawl, 65 m, July 24, 1968.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Tube attached to a chaetopterid tube, is white and lacks any internal ridges characteristic of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spiraserpula</taxonomicName>
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. External surface with granular appearance, internally smooth. Body white, fragmented and damaged but complete. Branchial crown with nine radioles per lobe; lacking inter-radiolar membrane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peduncle smooth, inserted in right lobe, with well-defined constriction between it and operculum (Figs 7M). Pseudoperculum club-shaped. Operculum is zygomorphic; with a conspicuous bulbous basal part above constriction (Fig. 7M). Interradial grooves 1/3 of funnel length; 19 radii with rounded tips (Fig. 7N); inner surface smooth (Fig. 7N).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Collar damaged, lobes could not be observed. Bayonet chaetae with 2-3 sharp-elongate teeth; hooded (capillary) chaetae present. Thorax with eight chaetigers, including collar chaetae. Abdomen damaged, with approximately 61 segments, a distinct achaetous region absent between the thorax and abdomen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Only recorded from Los Roques Islands, Venezuela.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Sublittoral, 65 m. The same sample contained other serpulids:
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula karpatensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karpatensis">Spiraserpula karpatensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula ypsilon" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ypsilon">Spiraserpula ypsilon</taxonomicName>
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, several empty tubes of serpulids resembling
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Protula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vermiliopsis" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vermiliopsis</taxonomicName>
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, a chaetopterid tube, and a lumbrinerid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Most of the tube belonging to this specimen is missing and the remaining fragments lacked the internal ridges characteristic of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spiraserpula</taxonomicName>
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. The operculum of this
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spiraserpula</taxonomicName>
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sp. resembles that of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula karpatensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karpatensis">Spiraserpula karpatensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula plaiae" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plaiae">Spiraserpula plaiae</taxonomicName>
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Pillai & ten Hove, 1994 and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula sumbensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sumbensis">Spiraserpula sumbensis</taxonomicName>
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Pillai & ten Hove, 1994; the former two are from Caribbean and the latter is from Indonesia. Due to the loss of the rest of the tube the present specimen cannot be assigned to species. It may be a juvenile stage of another genus, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucigera" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Crucigera</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serpula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Serpula</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |