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<document id="1A10CA75E4AC756EA9B6D8AC32844B17" ID-CLB-Dataset="21919" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faf981df-ba51-435f-8c3f-fa352ab22641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856519" ID-ZooBank="94066DBF-664A-49E3-B28B-966DDE729087" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590138215313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhi-Teng" docDate="2020" docId="D824878CFFFFFFC3FF122CE4FB3C9F14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai Chen 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="593" masterDocId="241DFFF4FFFBFFCAFF852A1AFF969B23" masterDocTitle="Sinoperlodes, a new genus of subfamily Perlodinae (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) from coastal southeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="584" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698840867695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A5067BE92A047E8F83BC6348E0C8F48E">Sinoperlodes, a new genus of subfamily Perlodinae (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) from coastal southeastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A0F7F9981E219B8A41BCEAA92C3F6F9">Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81454039DEBAC7EDD26719B893BC4D89">School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212004, China. 741208116 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6331 - 8978</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="44F189650FCED941657BE24325DE7784">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D824878CFFFFFFC3FF122CE4FB3C9F14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D824878CFFFFFFC3FF122CE4FB3C9F14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D824878CFFFFFFC3FF122CE4FB3C9F14" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
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<paragraph id="5032369AFFFFFFCEFF122CE4FD0E9C3B" blockId="4.[151,664,1790,1852]" box="[151,664,1790,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="0B7A81F6FFFFFFCEFF122CE4FD0E9C3B" bold="true" box="[151,664,1790,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFF122CE4FD0E9C3B" bold="true" box="[151,664,1790,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFF122CE4FDBB9C3B" ID-CoL="8NGJQ" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,557,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFF122CE4FE779C3A" bold="true" box="[151,481,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFFFFFCEFDBF2CE4FD0E9C3B" box="[570,664,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="18976511FFFFFFC3FF122D38FDB89988" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFFFFCEFF122D38FE829C1F" blockId="4.[151,664,1790,1852]" box="[151,276,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFFFFCEFF122D38FE869C1F" box="[151,272,1826,1852]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1568,1593]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,961,986]" captionStartId-3="3.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionStartId-4="4.[151,250,1647,1672]" captionStartId-5="5.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-6="6.[151,250,882,907]" captionStartId-7="6.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionStartId-8="7.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionStartId-9="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[346,1242,925,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1429,188,1533]" captionTargetBox-2="[263,1318,185,936]" captionTargetBox-3="[266,1322,1044,1857]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1430,575,1613]" captionTargetBox-5="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-6="[167,1420,181,856]" captionTargetBox-7="[163,1425,964,1932]" captionTargetBox-8="[161,1431,609,1751]" captionTargetBox-9="[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[340,1248,921,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1543]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[263,1325,181,936]" captionTargetId-3="figure@3.[266,1322,1044,1870]" captionTargetId-4="figure@4.[151,1436,561,1622]" captionTargetId-5="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-6="figure@6.[167,1420,181,856]" captionTargetId-7="figure@6.[163,1425,964,1932]" captionTargetId-8="figure@7.[151,1436,597,1755]" captionTargetId-9="figure@8.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionTargetPageId-7="6" captionTargetPageId-8="7" captionTargetPageId-9="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male head and thorax, dorsal view; B. male head and thorax, ventral view; the posterior corners of furcal pits indicated by black arrowheads." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. left forewing of male, dorsal view; B. left hind wing of male, dorsal view; CD. left forewing and left hind wing of male, original color; E. right forewing of female, dorsal view; F. right hind wing of female, dorsal view. Sc, subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; A1, first anal vein, and so forth for other anal veins. Apical branches of anal veins indicated by short lines." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male abdomen, dorsal view; B. male abdomen, lateral view; C. male abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., AB. male terminalia, dorsal view; C. male terminalia, ventral view; C. male terminalia, lateral view; D. male abdominal terga 710, dorsolateral view; shape of spines or sensilla basiconica illustrated above each tergum." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. right paraproct lobe of male, ventral view; B. right paraproct lobe of male, dorsal view." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., aedeagus, A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. drawing in dorsal view; D. drawing in lateral view; EF. dorsolateral view." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female abdomen, dorsal view; B. female abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. habitat stream in Tianmu mountain; BC. sites of the collected specimens, indicated by red arrowheads; DE. female habitus when alive." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856521" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856523" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856525" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856527" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856529" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856531" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856533" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856535" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856537" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856539" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3856521/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3856523/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3856525/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3856527/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3856529/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3856531/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3856533/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3856535/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3856537/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3856539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFFFFCDFF122D73FCD79A8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1897,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFF122D73FEA89CA7" bold="true" box="[151,318,1897,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Adult habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFFFFCEFED52D70FE299CA7" box="[336,447,1898,1924]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1568,1593]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,961,986]" captionTargetBox-0="[346,1242,925,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1429,188,1533]" captionTargetBox-2="[263,1318,185,936]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[340,1248,921,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1543]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[263,1325,181,936]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male head and thorax, dorsal view; B. male head and thorax, ventral view; the posterior corners of furcal pits indicated by black arrowheads." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856521" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856523" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856525" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3856521/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3856523/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3856525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
). Head mostly dark brown, with scattered yellow pattern. Triocellate; anterior ocellus smaller than posterior ones, with a V-shaped anterior marking; each posterior ocellus with a pale lateral stripe, con- nected with yellow band behind each eye; interocellar area brown with an oval, yellow spot; occiput yellow with triangular medial yellow spot, two dark brown rugose areas extended to epicranial arms. Submental gills reduced. Antennae dark brown and slender, subequal in length to the body. Pronotum subquadrate, corners obtuse, generally dark brown except for the pale median stripe. Meso- and metanota mostly dark brown, median area pale; arms of the mesosternal ridge reaching posterior corners of the furcal pits, suture between basisternum and furcasternum indistinct. Macropterous in females but slightly shortened in the male, wings exceed abdominal apex. Wings dark brown, veins pale brown with unpigmented margins. Legs banded; femora and tarsi each with one pale area; tibiae with two pale areas; joints dark. Abdominal terga mostly dark brown; segments 15 divided into distinct terga and sterna by lateral pleural folds, segment 6 partially divided. Cerci slender, subequal in length to the abdomen, basal half pale, apical half brown, each segment with long bristles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04F26612FFFEFFCFFF122D83FECB9CD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856531/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" startId="5.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFEFFCFFF122D83FECB9CD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFEFFCFFF122D83FE849C91" bold="true" box="[151,274,1945,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFEFFCFFE922D80FDBC9C91" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,554,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFEFFCFFE922D80FDBC9C91" box="[279,554,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFEFFCFFDAB2D80FD5E9C91" bold="true" box="[558,712,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFFEFFCFFDAB2D80FD5E9C91" box="[558,712,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, AB. male terminalia, dorsal view; C. male terminalia, ventral view; C. male terminalia, lateral view; D. male abdominal terga 710, dorsolateral view; shape of spines or sensilla basiconica illustrated above each tergum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04F26612FFFDFFCCFF122968FEFA988C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" startId="6.[151,250,882,907]" targetBox="[167,1420,181,856]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFDFFCCFF122968FEFA988C" blockId="6.[151,1437,882,943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFDFFCCFF122968FE8598A9" bold="true" box="[151,275,882,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFDFFCCFE9F2968FDB898A9" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,558,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFDFFCCFE9F2968FDB898A9" box="[282,558,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFDFFCCFDB02968FD4298A9" bold="true" box="[565,724,882,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFFDFFCCFDB02968FD4298A9" box="[565,724,882,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A. right paraproct lobe of male, ventral view; B. right paraproct lobe of male, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04F26612FFFDFFCCFF122DBFFD019CC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" startId="6.[151,250,1957,1982]" targetBox="[163,1425,964,1932]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFDFFCCFF122DBFFD019CC1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1957,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFDFFCCFF122DBFFE859C9D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1957,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFDFFCCFE9C2DBCFDBB9C9D" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,557,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFDFFCCFE9C2DBCFDBB9C9D" box="[281,557,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFDFFCCFDB62DBCFD469C9D" bold="true" box="[563,720,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFFDFFCCFDB62DBCFD469C9D" box="[563,720,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, aedeagus, A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. drawing in dorsal view; D. drawing in lateral view; EF. dorsolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFCFFCDFF422BA3FC45991C" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFCFFCDFF422BA3FE929AF0" bold="true" box="[199,260,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFCFFCDFE962BA3FEF69AF0" box="[275,352,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,925,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1248,921,1978]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856521/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFCFFCDFEEB2BA3FE0D9AF0" box="[366,411,441,467]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,961,986]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1647,1672]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,882,907]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[263,1318,185,936]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1322,1044,1857]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1430,575,1613]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1420,181,856]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1425,964,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[263,1325,181,936]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[266,1322,1044,1870]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,561,1622]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[167,1420,181,856]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[163,1425,964,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male head and thorax, dorsal view; B. male head and thorax, ventral view; the posterior corners of furcal pits indicated by black arrowheads." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. left forewing of male, dorsal view; B. left hind wing of male, dorsal view; CD. left forewing and left hind wing of male, original color; E. right forewing of female, dorsal view; F. right hind wing of female, dorsal view. Sc, subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; A1, first anal vein, and so forth for other anal veins. Apical branches of anal veins indicated by short lines." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male abdomen, dorsal view; B. male abdomen, lateral view; C. male abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., AB. male terminalia, dorsal view; C. male terminalia, ventral view; C. male terminalia, lateral view; D. male abdominal terga 710, dorsolateral view; shape of spines or sensilla basiconica illustrated above each tergum." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. right paraproct lobe of male, ventral view; B. right paraproct lobe of male, dorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., aedeagus, A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. drawing in dorsal view; D. drawing in lateral view; EF. dorsolateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856525" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856527" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856529" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856531" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856533" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856535" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3856525/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3856527/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3856529/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3856531/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3856533/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3856535/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">38</figureCitation>
). Body length ca.
<quantity id="97759B7FFFFCFFCDFDE32BA2FD5B9AF0" box="[614,717,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
; forewing length ca.
<quantity id="97759B7FFFFCFFCDFC322BA3FB9E9AF0" box="[951,1032,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="97759B7FFFFCFFCDFB552BA3FA829AF0" box="[1232,1300,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. In the forewing, apical half with net-like, complex venation formed by apical branches of Sc, RA, RP, M, CuA and CuP; approximate ten crossveins present between C and Sc; anal area with six apical branches. In the hind wing, the apical net with fewer cells than forewing; anal area large, with 12 anal branches.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04F26612FFFCFFCDFF122CEEFC959C12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" startId="7.[151,250,1780,1805]" targetBox="[161,1431,609,1751]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFCFFCDFF122CEEFC959C12" blockId="7.[151,1437,1780,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFCFFCDFF122CEEFE829C2E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1780,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFCFFCDFE992CEFFDA79C2E" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,561,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFCFFCDFE992CEFFDA79C2E" box="[284,561,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFCFFCDFDBD2CEFFD4F9C2E" bold="true" box="[568,729,1781,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFFCFFCDFDBD2CEFFD4F9C2E" box="[568,729,1781,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A. female abdomen, dorsal view; B. female abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFCFFC3FF422D45FF4C9A44" blockId="7.[151,1436,1887,2022]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,1079]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">Abdominal terga and sterna mostly dark brown; sterna 17 each with a diffuse pale spot medially, reducing in size to sternum 7. Terga 78 without conspicuous humps at posterior half, covered by dense sharp spines; tergum 8 with a pale median area bearing short spines. Tergum 9 with a pale anteromedial area bearing short spines, covered by dense sharp spines. Tergum 10 entire, moderately elevated at posterior half, posterior margin with an unelevated, small transverse membrane; anteromedial area pale with a fusiform median sclerite; posterior half covered with dense stout sensilla basiconica and sharp spines. Paraproct sclerites mostly covered by tergum 10, dorsal half weakly sclerotized with sparse bristles, ventral half darkly sclerotized with dense bristles; the eversible paraproct lobe short, elliptical in shape, apex rounded, with shallow scales and spinules anteriorly. The everted aedeagus membranous, apically with a large lobe which composed of five main posterior lobes and two slender lateral lobes.</paragraph>
<caption id="04F26612FFF3FFC2FF122D83FC139CF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856539/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="592" startId="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[164,1424,181,1920]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF3FFC2FF122D83FC139CF5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF3FFC2FF122D83FEB79C91" bold="true" box="[151,289,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF3FFC2FEAC2D80FDA89C91" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[297,574,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF3FFC2FEAC2D80FDA89C91" box="[297,574,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="592">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF3FFC2FDC02D80FD709C91" bold="true" box="[581,742,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFF3FFC2FDC02D80FD709C91" box="[581,742,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="592" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A. habitat stream in Tianmu mountain; BC. sites of the collected specimens, indicated by red arrowheads; DE. female habitus when alive.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF2FFC3FF422B6BFDB89988" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF2FFC3FF422B6BFE889AA8" bold="true" box="[199,286,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFF2FFC3FEAB2B6BFEE89AA8" box="[302,382,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1568,1593]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,188,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFF2FFC3FE0E2B6BFE0D9AA8" box="[395,411,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,609,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,597,1755]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female abdomen, dorsal view; B. female abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">9</figureCitation>
). Body length ca.
<quantity id="97759B7FFFF2FFC3FDEE2B6AFD449AA8" box="[619,722,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
, color pattern generally similar to male. In the forewing, apical half with net-like, complex venation formed by apical branches of Sc, RA, RP, M, CuA and CuP; approximate 11 crossveins present between C and Sc; anal area with seven apical branches. In the hind wing, the apical net with fewer cells than forewing; anal area large, with 13 anal branches. Abdominal terga 18 with pale brown median areas, each segment with four small dark pits. Abdominal sterna mostly pale, sterna 25 with dark lateral sclerites. Sternum 8 with two large dark anterior sclerites. Subgenital plate originating from half-length of sternum 8, covering sternum 9. The subgenital plate broad and near elliptical, covered by short bristles, anterolateral margins sclerotized, lateral margins straight, posterior margin slightly arched. Sternum 9 with three dark oval spots, one of which present beneath the subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18976511FFF2FFC3FF4228AFFD039834" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF2FFC3FF4228AFFD039834" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF2FFC3FF4228AFFEE399EC" bold="true" box="[199,373,692,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E0E53CC7FFF2FFC3FEFE28AFFBE999D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622602301" collectingDate="2020-04-05" collectorName="Zhi-Teng Chen" country="China" county="Hangzhou City" elevation="580" latitude="30.3604" location="Tianmu Stream" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="119.4434" municipality="Tianmu Mountain" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8F368838FFF2FFC3FEFE28AFFE7E99EC" box="[379,488,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="289A760AFFF2FFC3FDB328AFFDEB99EC" box="[566,637,693,719]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9249F878FFF2FFC3FD0D28AFFCCE99EC" box="[648,856,693,719]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B9534E16FFF2FFC3FCE628AFFB9899EC" box="[867,1038,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Hangzhou City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B056ACE0FFF2FFC3FB9C28AFFB7099EC" box="[1049,1254,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Tianmu Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="55526041FFF2FFC3FB7528AFFA0A99EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D824878CFFFFFFC3FF122CE4FB3C9F14:55526041FFF2FFC3FB7528AFFA0A99EC" box="[1264,1436,693,719]" country="China" county="Hangzhou City" latitude="30.3604" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="119.4434" municipality="Tianmu Mountain" name="Tianmu Stream" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Tianmu Stream</location>
(
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFF2FFC3FF2528C3FE9E99D0" box="[160,264,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. habitat stream in Tianmu mountain; BC. sites of the collected specimens, indicated by red arrowheads; DE. female habitus when alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="35B9505DFFF2FFC3FE9828C3FE0199D0" box="[285,407,729,755]" degrees="30.3604" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" precision="5" value="30.3604">30.3604 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="35B9505DFFF2FFC3FE2128C3FDB199D0" box="[420,551,729,755]" degrees="119.4434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" precision="5" value="119.4434">119.4434 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="97759B7FFFF2FFC3FDB128C2FDE899D0" box="[564,638,728,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="580.0">
<elevation id="DBA0D1A9FFF2FFC3FDB128C2FDE899D0" box="[564,638,728,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2433105AFFF2FFC3FD0E28C2FC8B99D0" box="[651,797,728,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" value="2020-04-05">
<collectingDate id="3477E9B2FFF2FFC3FD0E28C2FC8B99D0" box="[651,797,728,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" value="2020-04-05">5 April 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="FD78534CFFF2FFC3FCDF28C3FB9399D0" box="[858,1029,729,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Zhi-Teng Chen</collectorName>
(ICJUST)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="8F368838FFF2FFC3FB0E28C3FB6A99D0" box="[1163,1276,729,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: four females, same locality and data as
<typeStatus id="8F368838FFF2FFC3FE3328E7FD8E9834" box="[438,536,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(ICJUST).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18976511FFF2FFC3FF42293BFD12987C" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF2FFC3FF42293BFD12987C" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF2FFC3FF42293BFED89818" bold="true" box="[199,334,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Prof. Chang-Fa Zhou (Nanjing Normal University) who has provided generous academic help to the author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18976511FFF2FFC3FF422973FB3C9F14" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF2FFC3FF422973FB3C9F14" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF2FFC3FF422973FEAD98A0" bold="true" box="[199,315,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Remarks.</emphasis>
Egg morphology provide useful taxonomic characters for the
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF2FFC3FC792973FA0198A0" authority="(Stark &amp; Szczytko 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Stark &amp; Szczytko" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1020,1431,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Perlodinae">
Perlodinae (
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFF2FFC3FB062973FA0698A0" author="Stark, B. P. &amp; Szczytko, S. W." box="[1155,1424,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref3503" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Szczytko, S. W. (1984) Egg morphology and classification of Perlodinae (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Annales de Limnologie, 20, 99 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1984029" type="journal article" year="1984">Stark &amp; Szczytko 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but no mature eggs were found in the newly emerged females available to us. Most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF2FFC3FB6C2997FA0A9884" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1257,1436,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF2FFC3FB6C2997FA0A9884" box="[1257,1436,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">S. zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected at night on a handrail near the habitat stream, when a light trap was set nearby (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFF2FFC3FB3F29ABFAB798E8" box="[1210,1313,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. habitat stream in Tianmu mountain; BC. sites of the collected specimens, indicated by red arrowheads; DE. female habitus when alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Only one female was found in the daytime, resting in shadow between rocks in the stream (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFF2FFC3FB9A29CFFBF898CC" box="[1055,1134,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. habitat stream in Tianmu mountain; BC. sites of the collected specimens, indicated by red arrowheads; DE. female habitus when alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
CE). According to the sex ratio of the obtained specimens and the failure of obtaining any relevant larval specimens in a series of sampling sites along the habitat stream, we speculated the peak time of adult emergence was in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>