144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DC0D8C9ED885E8499E32FE2E4B6C3CD3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04a609cf-4646-4bf8-b5a7-d37a0247de39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459840259568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlynarek, Julia J. & Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2008" docId="B9678D17120BFFD24AB9FD04F8F5F9DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01754p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1754" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elachiptera rubida Becker 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="455EF56F120CFFD54A2EFF9BFB33FE0F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Costa Rican species of Elachiptera (Diptera: Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698224229501" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54788BB394B0B7C45F11E724DB233DFC">
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<mods:title id="D1E29CDB8A0719B4F525E527B3FBFC00">Revision of the Costa Rican species of Elachiptera (Diptera: Chloropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A058EB6595F2EF26DB2EAAB863CB3FAD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6442474D1195CC57735B2343F029289">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6DDB643E0CA1659D6CDA858A431CEFC">Mlynarek, Julia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="250C892B445179D73638181DCC7D019E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFC7368A3D52282C85E0B3B5E618D89F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D30DE3B2C02FDF8D1A7CAD5782E7131">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B2FEE3FD30B904BAD26558ACAAB2CC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F95BB3F3AA6729742AFC4E71DA12AB0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C0EA3BB1C887F0F78FB117009099E089">
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<mods:date id="5FF041DFB8FAEDFBC9137B7A6576D6C1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC1224587F6E849EA467F9560B7F22F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E120F411C3F92DAC444C045FA05BB54E">1754</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="10D04A2A75F03228CC90F134414AAF64">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E7F390DC5D588A3D971DE6579B39989C">51</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BB583487AE6218952EC3F42B0EEBE665">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="53243327114BDABA2B489C664F169278" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFEE00712A71BE30777FA1E96190A9B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64D4F1608E6AE76483BB23A56514289D" type="Zenodo-Dep">181783</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9678D17120BFFD24AB9FD04F8F5F9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9678D17120BFFD24AB9FD04F8F5F9DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9678D17120BFFD24AB9FD04F8F5F9DB" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="79D46F8A120BFFD24AB9FD04FA06FCD3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AB9FD04F911FCB6" blockId="7.[151,546,671,732]" box="[151,546,671,697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="6A398B6D120BFFD24AB9FD04F911FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,546,671,697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F6CE4782120BFFD24AB9FD04F911FCB6" ID-CoL="88P74" authority="Becker, 1912" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,546,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
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<emphasis id="03BAE013120BFFD24AB9FD04F911FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,546,671,697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="03BAE013120BFFD24AB9FD04FA4FFCB6" bold="true" box="[151,380,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Elachiptera rubida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="555F41F0120BFFD24BADFD04F911FCB6" author="Becker" box="[387,546,671,697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie: V. Teil. Neotropische Region. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 10, 121 - 256." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AB9FD59FA06FCD3" blockId="7.[151,546,671,732]" box="[151,309,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A9F52084120BFFD24AB1FD59FA1EFCD3" box="[159,301,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,269,722,746]" captionTargetBox="[214,1338,191,677]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[171,1417,179,713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Elachiptera rubida. 22. antenna. 23. scutellum, dorsal. 24. male genitalia, posterior. 25. male genitalia, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (Fig. 22); 0.1 mm (Figs. 23, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 22–25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79D46F8A120BFFD24AB9FC89F900FD26" box="[151,563,786,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AB9FC89F900FD26" blockId="7.[151,563,786,809]" box="[151,563,786,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="11DE1B2F120BFFD24AB9FC89F900FD26" box="[151,563,786,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="F6CE4782120BFFD24AB9FC89F91CFD26" ID-CoL="88P74" authority="Becker, 1912: 179" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,559,786,809]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
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<emphasis id="03BAE013120BFFD24AB9FC89FA51FD26" box="[151,354,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Elachiptera rubida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B06F1A10120BFFD24B47FC89F91CFD26" author="Becker" box="[361,559,786,809]" page="179" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="555F41F0120BFFD24B47FC89FAC9FD26" author="Becker" box="[361,506,786,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie: V. Teil. Neotropische Region. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 10, 121 - 256." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 179
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79D46F8A120BFFD24AB9FCC1FACDF8B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AB9FCC1F8D6FA83" blockId="7.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="03BAE013120BFFD24AB9FCC1FA02FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,305,858,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Description:</emphasis>
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Total length
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<quantity id="F63691E4120BFFD24BF8FCC1F96CFD7B" box="[470,607,858,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7mm</quantity>
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. Overall colour yellow; head yellow, frontal triangle shining, almost reaching anterior margin of frons; ocellar tubercle brown, shining; frons as long as wide; occiput yellow with vertical black lines from lateral margins of cephalic foramen to vertex; cephalic setae brown, 4 fronto-orbital setae well-developed, interfrontal setulae lining margin of frontal triangle and fronto-orbital setulae sparse; gena yellow, microtomentose, 0.1 times eye height; postgena wide, rugose; face pale yellow, shining; scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere yellow, brown dorsally and dorsolaterally, reniform, arista black, broad and parallel-sided in basal half, evenly tapering in distal half, very narrow at apex, pubescence shorter than breadth of arista at base (
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<figureCitation id="A9F52084120BFFD24B93FBE9F926FA83" box="[445,533,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,269,722,746]" captionTargetBox="[214,1338,191,677]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[171,1417,179,713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Elachiptera rubida. 22. antenna. 23. scutellum, dorsal. 24. male genitalia, posterior. 25. male genitalia, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (Fig. 22); 0.1 mm (Figs. 23, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); palpus, proboscis and clypeus yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AE8FB01FBD3FBC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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Scutum yellow, shining, punctate, especially on acrostichal and dorsocentral lines, narrowly microtomentose anterior to scutellum, dorsocentral lines slightly darker in some specimens, ventral margin of notopleuron black, pronotum black, scutum 1.3 times longer than wide; scutellum yellow, trapezoidal, 1.3 times as broad as long, flat, dorsal region rectangular, microtomentose; apical scutellar bristles strong, on small brown tubercles on dorsal margin of scutellum, lateral scutellar bristles on small brown tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="A9F52084120BFFD24EB8FAA1FFDCFB5B" box="[1174,1263,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,269,722,746]" captionTargetBox="[214,1338,191,677]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[171,1417,179,713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Elachiptera rubida. 22. antenna. 23. scutellum, dorsal. 24. male genitalia, posterior. 25. male genitalia, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (Fig. 22); 0.1 mm (Figs. 23, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). Legs yellow, fore tarsus darker; femoral organ not visible in males examined; tibial organ oval, pale, occupying middle quarter of hind tibia. Wing hyaline, veins dark, ratio of costal sectors C1: C2: C3: C4—1: 1.1: 1.1: 0.5; halter white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AE8FA41FF0DFBFB" blockId="7.[151,1437,858,2004]" box="[198,1086,1498,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Abdomen yellow-brown; syntergite 1+2 slightly longer than rest of tergites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AE8F999FACDF8B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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Male postabdomen (
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<figureCitation id="A9F52084120BFFD24B9BF999F976F813" box="[437,581,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,269,722,746]" captionTargetBox="[214,1338,191,677]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[171,1417,179,713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Elachiptera rubida. 22. antenna. 23. scutellum, dorsal. 24. male genitalia, posterior. 25. male genitalia, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (Fig. 22); 0.1 mm (Figs. 23, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 24–25</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium higher than long in lateral view, wider than high in posterior view, with dense setae; surstylus long, narrow, curving posteriorly near apex, with short, sparse setulae; cercus triangular with a weakly developed ventral projection, cercus with sparse short setae and one long ventral seta, cerci separated by broad, semi-circular cleft; distiphallus weakly sclerotized except at apex, weakly projecting anteriorly, blunt ended.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79D46F8A120BFFD24AE8F951FE43F93B" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AE8F951FE43F93B" blockId="7.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="03BAE013120BFFD24AE8F951FAF0F8EB" bold="true" box="[198,451,1738,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="49D97C91120BFFD24BFEF951F9B4F8EB" box="[464,647,1738,1764]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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: San José: Santo
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<collectingCountry id="49D97C91120BFFD24947F951F8E4F8EB" box="[873,983,1738,1764]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Domingo</collectingCountry>
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de Heredia, INBioParque (
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<geoCoordinate id="54FA5AC6120BFFD24F1FF951FEAFF8EB" box="[1329,1436,1738,1764]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="9.973333">9º58.4’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="54FA5AC6120BFFD24AB9F969FA29F903" box="[151,282,1778,1804]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-84.09333">84º05.6’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="45701AC1120BFFD24B01F969FA9CF903" box="[303,431,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2002-11-21">21.xi.2002</date>
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, sweep stream margin, J. Forrest and T. Wheeler (1Ψ, LEM); same except
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<date id="45701AC1120BFFD24F30F969FEA4F903" box="[1310,1431,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12-02">2.xii.2002</date>
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, sweep near pond (1Ψ, LEM); San Jose,
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<date id="45701AC1120BFFD24847F881F9F0F93B" box="[617,707,1818,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1915-03">iii.1915</date>
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(1ɗ, 1Ψ,
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<collectionCode id="57DFA4C4120BFFD24918F881F8A3F93B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[822,912,1818,1844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">USNM</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="49D97C91120BFFD2498AF881FF6CF93B" box="[932,1119,1818,1844]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="49D97C91120BFFD24E44F881FFFBF93B" box="[1130,1224,1818,1844]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Antigua</collectingCountry>
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(1ɗ,
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<collectionCode id="57DFA4C4120BFFD24F24F881FE57F93B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1290,1380,1818,1844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79D46F8A120BFFD24AE8F8D9F8F5F9DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="31713C01120BFFD24AE8F8D9F8F5F9DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="03BAE013120BFFD24AE8F8D9FA71F953" bold="true" box="[198,322,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Although
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<bibRefCitation id="555F41F0120BFFD24BE7F8D9F946F953" author="Becker" box="[457,629,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie: V. Teil. Neotropische Region. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 10, 121 - 256." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<collectingCountry id="49D97C91120BFFD248E3F8D9F83EF953" box="[717,781,1858,1884]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="EE7582A3120BFFD24943F8D9F893F953" box="[877,928,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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locality, that was apparently an error for Tacna,
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<collectingCountry id="49D97C91120BFFD24AC3F8F1FA10F98B" box="[237,291,1898,1924]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="555F41F0120BFFD24B1AF8F1F9A6F98B" author="Sabrosky" box="[308,661,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. and C. H. Paganelli (1984) Family Chloropidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 81, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Sabrosky and Paganelli 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="555F41F0120BFFD24882F8F1FF29F98B" author="Sabrosky" box="[684,1050,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. and C. H. Paganelli (1984) Family Chloropidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 81, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Sabrosky and Paganelli (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded this species only from
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<collectingCountry id="49D97C91120BFFD24AB9F809FBE2F9A3" box="[151,209,1938,1964]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="EE7582A3120BFFD24B3DF809FA4AF9A3" box="[275,377,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a female (deposited in the Staatliches Museum, Dresden,
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<collectingCountry id="49D97C91120BFFD24E65F809FF8EF9A3" box="[1099,1213,1938,1964]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Germany</collectingCountry>
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), so the identity of the species can be determined only based on non-genitalic characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |