273 lines
41 KiB
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273 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17f5a541-c279-4823-8c0e-2af5a2ebc943" ID-PMC="PMC7666079" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-987-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" ID-PubMed="33223887" ID-ZooBank="BF3D30382C5A4EC4BAB47700D0DFB374" ModsDocID="1313-2970-987-115" checkinTime="1604753987840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ma, Li & Li, Qiang" docDate="2020" docId="A2390DB7BEB55831BAC8FBEE0276B748" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 987: 115-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 987" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317" docTitle="Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B4048668-91CD-4E8D-BC1F-9755DA95ABCF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), including three new species and a new record to China" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668169775777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Chinese species of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), including three new species and a new record to China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liqiangkm@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>987</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-987-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BF3D30382C5A4EC4BAB47700D0DFB374</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821862" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4048668-91CD-4E8D-BC1F-9755DA95ABCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2390DB7BEB55831BAC8FBEE0276B748" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A2390DB7-BEB5-5831-BAC8-FBEE0276B748" authority="Bashir & Ma" authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus latidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latidentatus" status="sp. nov.">Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (female) b, c C. latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (b female c male) d, e C. vesulcatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (d female e male) f C. palawanensis (Tsuneki, 1976) (female) a-f lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472420" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 5b, c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, China: Yunnan: Jinghong: Menghai: Bulang Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.933332">21°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.433334">100°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 16-IX.14.VII.2018, No. 2019000499, Malaise trap (YNAU).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♀♀, same data as holotype except: 25-V.17.IV.2018, No. 2019000009, 20-VIII.16.VII.2018, No. 2019000406; 1♀, China: Yunnan: Jinghong: Menghai: Guanggang Village: Guchalin,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.933332">21°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.45">100°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 27-V.16.IV.2018, No. 2019000082, coll. Malaise trap (YNAU); 1♀, China: Yunnan: Jinghong: Xishuangbanna National Forest Park,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.016666">22°01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.86667">100°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 31.VII.2003, coll. Qiang Li (ZJU); 1♀, China: Yunnan: Ruili: Mengxiu,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.066668">24°04'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.78333">97°47'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2-6.V.1981, No. 813076, coll. Junhua He (ZJU); 1♀, China: Fujian: Yongan County: Tianbaoyan,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.933332">25°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.38333">117°23'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15-18.VII.2001, No. 20020143, coll. Zaifu Xu (ZJU); 1♀, China: Hainan: Bawangling Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.116667">19°07'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.083336">109°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.VI.2007, No. 200707357, coll. Jingxian Liu (ZJU); 1♀, China: Hainan: Diaoluo Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.783333">18°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.86667">109°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.V.2007, No. 200707952, coll. Jingxian Liu (ZJU); 1♂, China: Yunnan: Pingbian: Baihushan,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.983334">22°59'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.666664">103°40'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 17.VII.2003, 1310-1380 m, coll. Peng Wang (YNAU); 1♂, China: Yunnan: Ruili,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.016666">24°01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.85">97°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.V.1981, No. 812495, coll. Junhua He (ZJU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. saigusai" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="saigusai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. saigusai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1966) in having the following: labrum broad, wider than long, sub quadrate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3j</figureCitation>
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); vertex behind ocelli impunctate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3b</figureCitation>
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); gena with several sturdy oblique transverse rugae near mandible area; occipital carina narrowed, distinctly foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3b</figureCitation>
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); inner and outer-orbital sulcus narrowed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3a</figureCitation>
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); notaulus inconspicuous; scutellum dull, with fine sparsed punctures (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3f</figureCitation>
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); metanotum densely covered by sturdy longitudinal rugae; omaulus broad as midtibial width, scrobal sulcus absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3g</figureCitation>
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); lateral surface of propodeum with sparsed sturdy or slender oblique longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3g</figureCitation>
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); petiole dorsal surface nearly cylindrical, slightly bowed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3c</figureCitation>
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). Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. saigusai" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="saigusai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. saigusai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by setae on mandible short, shorter than pedicel length; clypeus with coarse punctures (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3a</figureCitation>
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); free margin of clypeal lobe with four teeth, median lobe broadly produced, nearly truncate, with two small inconspicuous lateral teeth, slightly reflexed apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3j</figureCitation>
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); median and lower frons dull (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3a</figureCitation>
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); upper frons with fine punctures, frontal carina distinct anteriorly, not reaching anterior ocellus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3b</figureCitation>
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); pronotal collar slightly elevated medially; admedian line inconspicuous; parapsidal line well-marked (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3f</figureCitation>
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); propodeal enclosure shallowly impressed, triangular; posterior surface of propodeum with triangular median groove, several fairly slender oblique longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and a large smooth area medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3k</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tsuneki" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus saigusai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saigusai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Carinostigmus saigusai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki) has the following characters: setae on mandible long; clypeus impunctate; free margin of clypeal lobe with three distinct teeth medially (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Etizenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 21" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1966c.pdf" refId="B13" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1966. Contribution to the knowledge of the Pemphredoninae fauna of Formosa and the Ryukyus (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Etizenia 14: 1 - 21, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1966c.pdf" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Pemphredoninae fauna of Formosa and the Ryukyus (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1966c.pdf" volume="14" year="1966">Tsuneki 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 25); median and lower frons not dull; upper frons impunctate, without frontal median carina; pronotal collar smooth; admedian line conspicuous; parapsidal line inconspicuous; propodeal enclosure deeply impressed, sub triangular; posterior surface of propodeum with rectangular median groove, and a small smooth area medially (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Etizenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 21" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1966c.pdf" refId="B13" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1966. Contribution to the knowledge of the Pemphredoninae fauna of Formosa and the Ryukyus (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Etizenia 14: 1 - 21, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1966c.pdf" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Pemphredoninae fauna of Formosa and the Ryukyus (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1966c.pdf" volume="14" year="1966">Tsuneki 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 27).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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Female (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3a-c, f-k</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (female) b, c C. latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (b female c male) d, e C. vesulcatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (d female e male) f C. palawanensis (Tsuneki, 1976) (female) a-f lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472420" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">5b</figureCitation>
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): Based on holotype, if any variation in paratypes described in square brackets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Measurements.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">♀, BL: 5.4 [4.8-5.5] mm;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HW:HLD:HLF = 70:40:55;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HWmax:HWmin = 70:37;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HW:EWd:IOW:EW:OOW:TW:OCW:EL = 70:19:2:21:2:20:1:43;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">AOD:WAS:IAD = 3:5:10;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">POD:OOD:OCD:IODc:IODv:IODmin = 7:14:18:27:41:27;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">LS:LP:LFI:WFI:LFII:WFII = 21:10:9:3:10:3;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">LC:WC = 32:6;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">PL:PW:LTI:WTI = 48:7:30:34.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">♂, BL 4.2-4.7 mm;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HW:HLD:HLF = 62:33:47;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HWmax:HWmin = 62:30;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HW:EWd:IOW:EW:OOW:TW:OCW:EL = 62:17:2:19:2:20:1:41;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">AOD:WAS:IAD = 3:5:8;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">POD:OOD:OCD:IODc:IODv:IODmin = 5:11:13:23:38:23;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">LS:LP:LFI:WFI:LFII:WFII = 19:7:7:2:8:2;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">LC:WC = 27:5;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">PL:PW:LTI:WTI = 45:6:25:25.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Color pattern.</emphasis>
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Body black with shiny aspect, except the following: mandible ivory white with yellowish translucent margins (at minus apically), labrum, palpi, scape ventrally, and pronotal lobe ivory white; scape dorsally, pedicel, flagellomeres I-III fulvous (remains progressively dark), and tegula fulvous; forewing veins brown to dark brown; fore coxa extensively, trochanter, tibia, tarsi yellowish to fulvous, rest dark brown; mid coxa extensively, trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia, tarsi yellowish to fulvous, rest dark brown; hind coxa, trochanter, tarsus yellowish to fulvous, tibia basally ivory, remaining dark brown; pale setae on clypeal margin and on mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Head.</emphasis>
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Mandible tridentate apically; short setae, shorter than pedicel length on mandible, sparsed. Labrum sub quadrate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3j</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus slightly convex [nearly flat], with coarse punctures; setae on margin of clypeus sparse, long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3a, j</figureCitation>
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); free margin of clypeal lobe with four teeth, median apical margin of clypeal disk produced, nearly truncate, with two small inconspicuous lateral teeth, slightly reflexed, a strong tooth on apical margin of each lateral lobe (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3j</figureCitation>
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). Median and lower frons irregularly microstriate, inter-antennal tubercle short, less than midocellus diameter (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3a</figureCitation>
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); upper frons smooth, with fine punctures, frontal carina distinct on frons, not reaching to midocellus (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3b</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar triangle nearly flat, impunctate, vertex behind ocelli impunctate. Gena with several sturdy transverse rugae near mandible area, lower gena with fine punctures medially, sparsely distributed. Occipital carina narrow, foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3b</figureCitation>
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). Inner-orbital sulcus narrowed as pedicel width, with inner marginal carina distinct, coarsely foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3a</figureCitation>
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); outer-orbital sulcus narrowed as pedicel width, hind marginal carina inconspicuous, inconspicuously foveolate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotal collar slightly elevated medially, anterior pronotal ridge strong, lateral angles sharp and projected (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3f</figureCitation>
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). Scutum with coarse punctures, several slender transverse striations anteriorly, fovea present on scutum posterior margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3f</figureCitation>
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). Admedian line and notaulus inconspicuous [notaulus invisible], extending to only anterior of scutum length, parapsidal line distinctly marked. Scutellum dull, with fine sparsed punctures (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3f</figureCitation>
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). Metanotum densely covered by sturdy longitudinal rugae. Mesopleuron with sturdy, dense, short longitudinal rugae posteriorly, hypoepimeral area with several slender long longitudinal rugae, omaulus broad as midtibial width, hypersternaulus narrowed as pedicel width, distinctly foveolate, scrobal sulcus absent (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3g</figureCitation>
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). Propodeal enclosure shallowly impressed, triangular, with sturdy longitudinal rugae, median area reticulate (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3k</figureCitation>
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); posterior surface of propodeum with triangular median groove, several fairly slender oblique longitudinal rugae anteriorly, a large smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3k</figureCitation>
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); propodeal side presenting sparsed oblique longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3g</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Legs.</emphasis>
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Outer surface of hindtibia without spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Petiole dorsal surface nearly cylindrical, slightly bowed, basal and apical petiole width equal (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3c</figureCitation>
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), side smooth. Gaster segments sterna IV-VI with dense fine punctures, remaining nearly impunctate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3i</figureCitation>
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). Pygidial area smooth, U-shaped, apex truncate (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3h</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3d, e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (female) b, c C. latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (b female c male) d, e C. vesulcatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (d female e male) f C. palawanensis (Tsuneki, 1976) (female) a-f lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472420" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">5c</figureCitation>
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). Same as female except labrum fulvous; mandible bidentate apically; labrum notched, with two triangular teeth apically; outer-orbital sulcus with hind marginal carina distinct, coarsely foveolate; flagellomeres without tyloids; admedian line and notaulus conspicuous, extending to half of scutum length; hypersternaulus broad as midtibial width; petiole widened toward apex slightly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">China (Yunnan, Fujian, Hainan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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The name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="latidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latidentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">latidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is derived from the Latin words:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">lateralis</emphasis>
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(= lateral, side) contracted to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">lati</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">dentatus</emphasis>
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(= toothed, dentate), referring to the strong tooth on the apical margin of the lateral lobe of the clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |