365 lines
44 KiB
XML
365 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="28A2C2BB34D6B1C03CA321304FC6E6CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="25278" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44c9dbb6-54a6-4018-b578-0d17ef43300e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3478901" ID-ZooBank="0DEDAA43-1D5D-4275-A21B-2111178488D3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570615538133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Etzler, Frank E." docDate="2019" docId="57098782EC51613C9BDCA2B9FA89FEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4683.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4683 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheletes Kiesenwetter 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="AB30FFFAEC4961269B4BA220FF92FF82" masterDocTitle="Generic Reclassification of Limonius Eschscholtz, 1829 (Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) sensu Candèze 1860 of the World" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698758561888" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D4786A83279CEA31E21B75D9B6186319">Generic Reclassification of Limonius Eschscholtz, 1829 (Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) sensu Candèze 1860 of the World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3C515326EB4CCE12EADC791CB0D2C2A">Etzler, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9837EC7BA6F9951F84C53EB26D564278">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="313387DFAE42791A3EB9F349D245B62D">
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<mods:date id="364E2B50073503A05940A01F34F9CC5A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8758BA827CB497081D06FC1C07BA8F90">2019-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0123B16A845C4EDF2FAF2E4CB9B070CD">4683</mods:number>
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<treatment id="57098782EC51613C9BDCA2B9FA89FEC1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159673279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57098782EC51613C9BDCA2B9FA89FEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57098782EC51613C9BDCA2B9FA89FEC1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="97BA651FEC51613E9BDCA2B9FD56FF31" box="[151,708,153,180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BDCA2B9FD56FF31" blockId="24.[151,708,153,180]" box="[151,708,153,180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="845781F8EC51613E9BDCA2B9FD56FF31" bold="true" box="[151,708,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BDCA2B9FD56FF31" bold="true" box="[151,708,153,180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BFEA2B9FDD9FF31" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1858: 328" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1858" box="[181,587,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BFEA2B9FE88FF36" bold="true" box="[181,282,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheletes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9A6AA2B9FDD9FF31" author="Kiesenwetter, E. A. H. von" box="[289,587,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="179 - 386" refId="ref20546" refString="Kiesenwetter, E. A. H. von (1858) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschland. Erste Abtheilung. Coleoptera. Vierter Band. Nicolaische Verlangsbuchhandlung Berlin, vi + 746 + [1] pp. [1857 - 1863, pp. 179 - 386 in 1858]" type="journal article" year="1858">Kiesenwetter, 1858: 328</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 2 species
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BDCA2F9FF68FE08" blockId="24.[151,1436,216,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="97BA651FEC51613E9BDCA2F9FA0EFF73" box="[151,1436,216,241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="001B8836EC51613E9BDCA2F9FF5BFF73" box="[151,201,217,241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9A6FA2F8FDD0FF73" authority="Panzer, 1795" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1795" box="[292,578,216,241]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bructeri">
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<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9A6FA2F8FE28FF72" box="[292,442,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elater bructeri</emphasis>
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Panzer, 1795
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9929A2F8FC39FF72" authority="DeGeer, 1774" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1774" box="[610,939,216,240]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoniger">
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<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9929A2F8FC8BFF72" box="[610,793,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elater aeneoniger</emphasis>
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DeGeer, 1774
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</taxonomicName>
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) by monotypy;
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<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9F02A2F8FB7CFF72" author="Reitter, E." box="[1097,1262,216,241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref22207" refString="Reitter, E. (1905) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der palaearctischen, mit Athous verwandten Elateriden (Subtribus Athouina), mit einer Ubersicht der verwandten Coleopteren-Familien: Sternoxia und mit einem Bestimmungsschlussel der Gattungen der Elateriden. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 43, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1905">Reitter 1905: 18</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9FBCA2F9FA0AFF73" author="Leng, C. W." box="[1271,1432,216,241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refId="ref21103" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, New York, 470 pp. [Limonius, Nothodes, Pheletes, pp. 168] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6543" type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920: 168</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97BA651FEC51613E9B8CA2D6FF68FE08" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
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<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9B8CA2D6FE25FE8D" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[199,439,246,271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref19498" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, part 2. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Bulletin, 185, 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 291</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9A8AA2D7FDCDFE8D" author="Cate, P. C." box="[449,607,246,271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="156 - 167" refId="ref19768" refString="Cate, P. C. (2007) Elateridae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 89 - 209 + 156 - 167 (Athouina)." type="book chapter" year="2007">Cate 2007: 166</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Treating
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<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BB9A336FEDAFEAC" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1858" box="[242,328,278,302]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BB9A336FEDAFEAC" box="[242,328,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheletes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as a synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9AB1A336FCBFFEAC" ID-CoL="62YMS" authority=": Candeze 1860: 377" authorityName=": Candeze" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1860" box="[506,813,277,302]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9AB1A336FDCAFEAF" box="[506,600,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E992DA335FCBFFEAC" author="Candeze, E." box="[614,813,277,302]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 512" refId="ref19664" refString="Candeze, E. (1860) Monographie des elaterides. III. Memoires de la Societe Royal des Sciences de Liege, 15, 1 - 512, 5 pls." type="book chapter" year="1860">Candèze 1860: 377</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E987CA335FB85FEAC" author="Leseigneur, L." box="[823,1047,277,302]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref21165" refString="Leseigneur, L. (1972) Coleopteres Elaterides de la fauna de France continentale et de Corse. Supplement au Bulletin mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 41, 1 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1972.10023" type="journal article" year="1972">Leseigneur 1972: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9F6AA335FB58FEAC" author="Platia, G." box="[1057,1226,277,302]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refId="ref21848" refString="Platia, G. (1994) Coleoptera, Elateridae, Fauna d'Italia. Vol. 33. Calderini, Bologna, xiv + 429 pp." type="book" year="1994">Platia 1994: 109</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BDCA314FF7FFECE" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,237,308,332]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BDCA314FF7FFECE" box="[151,237,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheletes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as subgenus of
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||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9AC4A315FE7FFECE" ID-CoL="62YMS" authorityName=": Candeze" authorityYear="1860" box="[399,493,309,332]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9AC4A315FE7FFECE" box="[399,493,309,332]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9AB1A315FD5CFECE" author="Van Dyke, E. C." box="[506,718,308,333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="291 - 465" refId="ref22591" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1932) Miscellaneous studies in the Elateridae and related families of Coleoptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 20, 291 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3475385" type="journal article" year="1932">
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||
<collectingRegion id="1D64F876EC51613E9AB1A315FDB3FECE" box="[506,545,309,332]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dyke 1932: 334
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9993A314FCEBFECF" author="Glen, R." box="[728,889,308,333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref20161" refString="Glen, R. (1950) Larvae of the elaterid beetles of the tribe Lepturoidini (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 111, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1950">Glen 1950: 159</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E98C9A314FBC5FECF" author="Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[898,1111,308,333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref19414" refString="Al Dhafer, H. M. (2009) Revision of the North American species of Limonius (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 135, 209 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.135.0301" type="journal article" year="2009">Al Dhafer 2009: 215</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BDCA374FE2FFEE9" authority="Gistel, 1834: 11" authorityName="Gistel" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,445,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Hammionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BDCA374FE83FEE9" box="[151,273,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hammionus</emphasis>
|
||
Gistel, 1834: 11
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[HN], not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E997BA374FCFAFEE9" authority="Charpentier, 1825" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1825" box="[560,872,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Hammionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E997BA374FD38FEE9" box="[560,682,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hammionus</emphasis>
|
||
Charpentier, 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="001B8836EC51613E98C9A372FC3CFEE9" box="[898,942,338,363]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9F4CA373FABCFEE9" authority="Panzer, 1795" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1795" box="[1031,1326,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bructeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9F4CA373FB32FEE9" box="[1031,1184,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elater bructeri</emphasis>
|
||
Panzer, 1795
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by mono- typy.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97BA651FEC51613E9BDCA398FD0DFCB7" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BDCA398FEE4FE50" blockId="24.[151,1227,440,575]" box="[151,374,440,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Nearctic species (1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9B8CA3FCFC37FE74" blockId="24.[151,1227,440,575]" box="[199,933,475,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9B8CA3FCFDB0FE74" authority="(Lane, 1971)" authorityName="Etzler" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[199,546,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9B8CA3FCFE14FE74" box="[199,390,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheletes lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9ADEA3FCFD8BFE74" author="Lane, M. C." box="[405,537,476,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="6 - 34" refId="ref20944" refString="Lane, M. C. (1971) Family Elateridae, (excluding Cardiophorinae). In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part V. Rhipiceroida, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rynchophora, and Lamellicornia. University of Washington Press, Seattle, pp. 6 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1971">Lane, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 24 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9913A3FDFD52FE74" authorityName=": Candeze" authorityYear="1860" box="[600,704,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9913A3FDFD52FE74" box="[600,704,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E999AA3FCFC37FE74" bold="true" box="[721,933,475,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">new combination.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BBCA021FC89FD98" blockId="24.[151,1227,440,575]" box="[247,795,511,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BBCA021FE4AFD98" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[247,472,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BBCA021FE4AFD98" box="[247,472,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius consimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. not Walker, 1866: 325.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BBCA005FB59FDBC" blockId="24.[151,1227,440,575]" box="[247,1227,547,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BBCA005FD56FDBC" authority="LeConte, 1869: 378" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1869" box="[247,708,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BBCA005FE4CFDBC" box="[247,478,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte, 1869: 378
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[HN], not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9874A005FB54FDBC" authority="Laporte 1840" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[831,1222,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9874A005FBB5FDBC" box="[831,1063,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Laporte 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BDCA047FE14FD03" blockId="24.[151,1094,615,821]" box="[151,390,615,641]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Palearctic species (1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9B8CA0ABFC92FD27" blockId="24.[151,1094,615,821]" box="[199,768,651,677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9B8CA0ABFDF6FD27" authority="(DeGeer, 1774)" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1774" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[199,612,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9B8CA0ABFE39FD27" box="[199,427,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheletes aeneoniger</emphasis>
|
||
(DeGeer, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 328 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E99E1A0ABFD62FD27" box="[682,752,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E99E1A0ABFD62FD27" box="[682,752,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BBCA08FFDE5FD4B" blockId="24.[151,1094,615,821]" box="[247,631,686,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BBCA08FFDE0FD4B" authority="Panzer, 1795: 243" authorityName="Panzer" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1795" box="[247,626,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bructeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BBCA08FFE0CFD4B" box="[247,414,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elater bructeri</emphasis>
|
||
Panzer, 1795: 243
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BBCA0F3FBD4FD6F" blockId="24.[151,1094,615,821]" box="[247,1094,722,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BBCA0F3FDF8FD6F" authority="Paykull, 1800: 40" authorityName="Paykull" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1800" box="[247,618,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BBCA0F3FE0FFD6F" box="[247,413,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elater minutus</emphasis>
|
||
Paykull, 1800: 40
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[HN], not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E99AEA0F3FBD3FD6F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linneaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[741,1089,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E99AEA0F3FC19FD6F" box="[741,907,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elater minutus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E98D9A0F3FBD3FD6F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[914,1089,722,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refId="ref21280" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BBCA0D7FD12FC93" blockId="24.[151,1094,615,821]" box="[247,640,758,785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BBCA0D7FDE9FC93" authority="Gmelin, 1790: 1915" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="1915" authorityYear="1790" box="[247,635,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BBCA0D7FE02FC93" box="[247,400,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elater nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
Gmelin, 1790: 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BBCA13CFD0DFCB7" blockId="24.[151,1094,615,821]" box="[247,671,795,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BBCA13CFD09FCB7" authority="Sahlberg, 1900: 17" authorityName="Sahlberg" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1900" box="[247,667,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BBCA13CFE2FFCB7" box="[247,445,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
Sahlberg, 1900: 17
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97BA651FEC51613E9BDCA142FE06F8A7" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9BDCA142FE92FB64" blockId="24.[151,1437,866,2045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BDCA142FE80FCFF" bold="true" box="[151,274,866,893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
From small black, true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E995DA144FDECFCFF" authorityName=": Candeze" authorityYear="1860" box="[534,638,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E995DA144FDECFCFF" box="[534,638,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this genus can be distinguished by the prosternal sutures never grooved anteriorly and the posteriorly pointed scutellum (similar to Fig. 47). The male genitalia (Fig. 46) is unique for the genus-group, bearing a broad median lobe and broad, flat parameres with a short sharp hook apically. The female internal genitalia (Fig. 45) distinguish this genus with a broad area with small sclerotized tubercles on the uterus, and a long and narrow bursa copulatrix with a coiled apical end. This genus is very closely related to the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9BDCA637FEA0FBB3" authority="Etzler, 2019" authorityName="Etzler" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,306,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Tetralimonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9BDCA637FEA0FBB3" box="[151,306,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tetralimonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose members were previously placed here. In addition to the genitalic characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9FA4A637FADCFBB3" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1858" box="[1263,1358,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9FA4A637FADCFBB3" box="[1263,1358,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheletes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9A3EA61BFD82FBD7" authority="Etzler, 2019" authorityName="Etzler" authorityYear="2019" box="[373,528,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Tetralimonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9A3EA61BFD82FBD7" box="[373,528,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tetralimonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the carinate hind angles, simple pronotal punctation, and the narrowly open procoxal cavities (Fig. 44). The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9924A67FFD5CFBFB" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1858" box="[623,718,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9924A67FFD5CFBFB" box="[623,718,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheletes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess unique mandibles, bearing three cusps anterad the retinaculum (Fig. 68), which readily separates them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E99A5A6A4FCC4FB1F" authorityName=": Candeze" authorityYear="1860" box="[750,854,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E99A5A6A4FCC4FB1F" box="[750,854,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a mandible with a single point anterad the retinaculum (Fig. 65). Larvae have a tridentate nasale on the frontal clypeal area (Fig. 63) similar to true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9E7FA688FA0EFB43" authorityName=": Candeze" authorityYear="1860" box="[1332,1436,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9E7FA688FA0EFB43" box="[1332,1436,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Limonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 62).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9B8CA6CEFE06F8A7" blockId="24.[151,1437,866,2045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9B8CA6CEFE52FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,448,1262,1289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Generic Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Piceous, relatively small,
|
||
<quantity id="18589B71EC51613E99A5A6CEFCCAFA8B" box="[750,856,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, shining. Head with simple, well-spaced, punctures; frons with center bulbous and surrounded by faint triangular impression; frontal margin entire, narrowly carinate, broadly arcuate when viewed anteriorly. Antennae with 2
|
||
<superScript id="28D59BDCEC51613E98D2A715FC3BFAC1" attach="left" box="[921,937,1333,1347]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">nd</superScript>
|
||
antennomere subcylindrical, slightly wider than 3
|
||
<superScript id="28D59BDCEC51613E9B94A779FF7FFAE5" attach="left" box="[223,237,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">rd</superScript>
|
||
and subequal to or shorter than 3
|
||
<superScript id="28D59BDCEC51613E993EA779FD11FAE5" attach="none" box="[629,643,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">rd</superScript>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript id="28D59BDCEC51613E99EAA779FD3DFAE5" attach="left" box="[673,687,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">rd</superScript>
|
||
subcylindrical, slightly shorter than or subequal to 4
|
||
<superScript id="28D59BDCEC51613E9E59A779FA8DFAE5" attach="none" box="[1298,1311,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">th</superScript>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<superScript id="28D59BDCEC51613E9E75A779FAD9FAE5" attach="left" box="[1342,1355,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">th</superScript>
|
||
to 10
|
||
<superScript id="28D59BDCEC51613E9EDBA779FA0FFAE5" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomeres weakly serrate, almost filiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E998FA7A0FCACFA1B" authorityName="Etzler" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[708,830,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E998FA7A0FD47FA1B" box="[708,725,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E99AEA75FFCACFA1B" box="[741,830,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 11
|
||
<superScript id="28D59BDCEC51613E9822A75DFCE4FA09" attach="left" box="[873,886,1405,1419]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">th</superScript>
|
||
ovoid. Pronotum as wide as long or wider than long, anterior angles not expanded; hind angles moderately wide at base, with single carina, acute at tip and weakly divergent at most; posterior margin lacking basal incisures and basal notch; prosternal sutures double, not grooved anteriorly; posterior margin of hypomeron slightly sinuate at most; prosternal process weakly expanded laterally; procoxal cavities narrowly opened (Fig.44). Scutellum sub-pentagonal, sometimes appearing sub-triangular, medially convex (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9A63A414FE57F9CF" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[296,453,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9A63A414FEABF9CF" box="[296,313,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9A0CA414FE57F9CF" box="[327,453,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">aeneoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or relativey flat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E99C4A414FC95F9CF" authorityName="Etzler" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[655,775,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E99C4A414FD32F9CF" box="[655,672,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E99E5A413FC95F9CF" box="[686,775,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Mesepisternum not reaching mesocoxal cavity. Abdomen with lateral micro-serrations on each ventrite. Legs slender, tarsomeres simple, with dense setal pads ventrally; claws simple, lacking setae. Male genitalia with medial lobe wide, parameres relatively wide, well sclerotized, with apical expansion, not membraneous near apex (Fig. 46). Female internal genitalia with uterus bearing two distinct colleterial glands and a band of distinct sclerotization; bursa copulatrix long, ending in bulbous area, with tubular extenstion (duct to spermatheca of Becker 1956) arising from end with accessory gland or diverticulum at base, base of glands surroun
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97BA651FEC51613C9B8CA50EFA89FEC1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC51613E9B8CA50EFA1BF87F" blockId="24.[151,1437,866,2045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9B8CA50EFEDEF8CB" bold="true" box="[199,332,1838,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
These two species have been compared several times. Becker (1956) compared the female internal genitalia, finding them to be very similar (Fig. 45), and suggested they formed a natural group. Male genitalia are also similar between these two species (Fig. 46).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E99F1A557FC17F813" author="Lanchester, H. P." box="[698,901,1911,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="367 - 376" refId="ref20847" refString="Lanchester, H. P. (1941) The larva of Limonius consimilis Walk. (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 34, 367 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 34.2.367" type="journal article" year="1941">Lanchester (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E98F0A557FBD0F813" author="Glen, R." box="[955,1090,1910,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref20161" refString="Glen, R. (1950) Larvae of the elaterid beetles of the tribe Lepturoidini (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 111, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1950">Glen (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared the larvae, also stating that these two species likely represent a distinct group, based on the unique larval mandibles and the presence of stemmata. With the characters of the female internal genitalia, and the characteristic larvae (Figs. 55 and 60), the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC51613E9A77A5C3FE09F87F" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1858" box="[316,411,2019,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC51613E9A77A5C3FE09F87F" box="[316,411,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheletes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct genus is well supported. Larvae have been collected from moss (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB314B65EC51613E9E4AA5C3FAEEF87F" author="Glen, R." box="[1281,1404,2018,2045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref20161" refString="Glen, R. (1950) Larvae of the elaterid beetles of the tribe Lepturoidini (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 111, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1950">Glen 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8BDF661CEC50613F9BDCA50CFD6FF87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3478919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478919/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" startId="25.[151,234,1836,1861]" targetBox="[278,1309,179,1805]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC50613F9BDCA50CFD6FF87B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1836,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9BDCA50CFE96F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,260,1836,1861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">PLATE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC50613F9A40A50DFE0DF8C7" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[267,415,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Hemicrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9A40A50DFE0DF8C7" box="[267,415,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Hemicrepidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC50613F9AE7A50DFD90F8C7" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1858" box="[428,514,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9AE7A50DFD90F8C7" box="[428,514,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pheletes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC50613F9970A50DFD55F8C7" authority="Etzler, 2019" authorityName="Etzler" authorityYear="2019" box="[571,711,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Tetralimonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9970A50DFD55F8C7" box="[571,711,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Tetralimonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9985A50CFCB2F8C7" bold="true" box="[718,800,1836,1861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 43:</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxal cavity not narrowed by expansion of prosternal process,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC50613F9B85A572FECDF8EB" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[206,351,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Hemicrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memnonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9B85A572FF72F8EB" box="[206,224,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9BA7A572FECDF8EB" box="[236,351,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">memnonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Line equals 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9966A570FDEDF8EB" bold="true" box="[557,639,1872,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 44:</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxal cavity partially narrowed with weak expansion of prosternal process.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC50613F9BDCA556FEB7F80F" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,293,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9BDCA556FF34F80F" box="[151,166,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9BF8A556FEB7F80F" box="[179,293,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">aeneoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Not to scale.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9AFEA554FD94F80F" bold="true" box="[437,518,1908,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 45:</emphasis>
|
||
Internal female internal genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC50613F982AA556FC5FF80F" authorityName="Etzler" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[865,973,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F982AA556FCE2F80F" box="[865,880,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9836A555FC5FF80F" box="[893,973,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compare with Fig. 12 in Becker 1956. Bursa copulatrix weakly sclerotized. Line equals 1 mm. Colleterial gland size is estimated in figure due to being damaged. The accessory gland noted by Becker (1956) was not seen in the examined specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F98D9A59CFC71F857" bold="true" box="[914,995,1980,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 46:</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC50613F9F1CA59EFB50F857" authorityName="Etzler" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1111,1218,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pheletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9F1CA59EFBF4F857" box="[1111,1126,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9F39A59DFB50F857" box="[1138,1218,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Line equals 0.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9BDCA5C0FF7BF87B" bold="true" box="[151,233,2016,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 47:</emphasis>
|
||
Pentagonal scutellum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC50613F9A9EA5C2FDE2F87B" box="[469,624,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Tetralimonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9A9EA5C2FE71F87B" box="[469,483,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC50613F9ABBA5C2FDE2F87B" box="[496,624,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">ornatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1F3694EC53613C9B8CA2B9FA89FEC1" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
The disjunct distribution of these species, one found across Europe and the other limited to the Pacific Northwest of North America, should be explored. It could be a product of misidentification of a related species as a member of another genus in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A04D17EC53613C9A9BA2C2FDAAFF79" authorityName=": Candeze" authorityYear="1860" box="[464,568,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD4EA86EC53613C9A9BA2C2FDAAFF79" box="[464,568,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Limonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group, or a lack of collecting in the areas between (Northern Asia). It may also be that these two species are relict populations of a group that had a much broader distribution in the past. With this recognition of the similarity between these two species, these questions can now be explored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |