244 lines
28 KiB
XML
244 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="F6AA9C52F8CE0B467077B31E3059CDE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518273" ID-ZooBank="6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673308337189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurina, Olavi & Õunap, Erki" docDate="2023" docId="390E87DDFFB2FFD6FF66FF2C7014FAA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5227.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5227 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygomyia talpaeforma Kurina & Õunap 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="38EC81E7-0BF0-4D7B-8138-489DE5F3BB8D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="C537FFA5FFABFFCCFFF1FFBB717BFFAE" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699445275776" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A7BF6017AE217BCE3881AC144ECEC1C4">Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="27540D4E542D1E68E7EBFB4EF0DCC0C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A829742694BAFA41D1DB0C67A266C4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="543E6D8A8E644B4BD8F8171B44518900">Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43CC8E22F185E5CCDA028A72B4AB18BA">Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15DF50D5BF25A4DA0FF5B6C9CDF1A920" type="email">olavi.kurina@emu.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B19BB465FC853FB3163B5A5D8BDB9A63">Õunap, Erki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7482B075097B598E0CE2B566ED038BB3">Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6319E91022989EA0D46D31F8586B020E" type="email">erki.ounap@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="28B052EEE562054D2F1B10390649C6C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED498A11F984AD92BE587EE8CDF033AE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F18BE4DBE43C510484C6FFA0B266CCD9">2023-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B659A9433664AB9F2A35026FBC3F5B1D">5227</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="76A74D48FFB2FFD5FF66FF2C70D3FF1C" ID-CoL="BDPFS" authority="Kurina & Õunap, 2023" authorityName="Kurina & Õunap" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,424,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpaeforma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FF66FF2C70D3FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zygomyia talpaeforma</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFB2FFD5FF6EFF007187FF7B" box="[159,252,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Zygomyia species from Ecuador (all photos, except Z. bicolor, are taken from holotypes). A, Z. spinosa sp. nov.; B, Z. ximoi sp. nov.; C, Z. bicolor Edwards, 1934 (MECN-EN-DIP-4873); D, Z. uniordata sp. nov.; E, Z. napoensis sp. nov.; F, Z. trilobata sp. nov.; G, Z. triseta sp. nov.; H, Z. talpaeforma sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518277/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFB2FFD5FEF9FF007022FF7B" box="[264,345,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,532,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-111@25.[177,1411,525,1758]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zygomyia talpaeforma sp. nov., male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4868). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, D, lateral view; E, gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (A–D), 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518299/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FF66FE9C703DFEEF" bold="true" box="[151,326,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</emphasis>
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♂,
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:
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1 ♂, same as
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(mounted from alcohol,
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); 1
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♂,
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,
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,
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|
||
<collectingDate id="D55DE9E3FFB2FFD5FB1DFE0C740FFE7F" box="[1260,1396,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2019-09-01" valueMax="2019-09-03" valueMin="2019-09-01">1–3.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C52531DFFB2FFD5FA70FE037180FE5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. Mengual</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="68E64EDCFFB2FFD5FEC8FE6070BEFE58" box="[313,453,475,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(mounted from alcohol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7B6AE0EFFB2FFD5FD2AFE607255FE5B" box="[731,814,475,501]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E5D86643FFB2FFD5FF66F94D7528F89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518299/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1782,1806]" targetBox="[177,1411,532,1758]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFB2FFD5FF66F94D7528F89C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1782,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FF66F94D7059F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1782,1806]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A74D48FFB2FFD5FEDBF94C7368F8A0" authority="Kurina & Õunap, 2023" authorityName="Kurina & Õunap" authorityYear="2023" box="[298,531,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpaeforma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FEDBF94C7368F8A0" box="[298,531,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zygomyia talpaeforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FDEAF94D7315F8A0" bold="true" box="[539,622,1782,1806]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E057A2FFB2FFD5FDEAF94D7315F8A0" box="[539,622,1782,1806]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4868).
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FB7FF94D75DDF8A0" bold="true" box="[1166,1190,1782,1806]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FACEF94D742EF8A0" bold="true" box="[1343,1365,1782,1806]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FF27F8A17076F89C" bold="true" box="[214,269,1818,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C, D,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FE69F8A170D4F89C" bold="true" box="[408,431,1818,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E,</emphasis>
|
||
gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (A–D), 0.05 mm (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9BD6540FFB2FFD5FF36F8DB72DBF830" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFB2FFD5FF36F8DB72DBF830" blockId="25.[151,1436,1888,2022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FF36F8DB7039F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1888,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished by unique ventral branch of the gonostylus, which is broad, curved dorsad, exposed edgewise in ventral view and bears a protruding row of apical spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9BD6540FFB2FFD6FF36F81370D9FB0F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFB2FFD5FF36F81371ABF848" blockId="25.[151,1436,1888,2022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB2FFD5FF36F81370E6F86C" bold="true" box="[199,413,1960,1986]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="765F9B2EFFB2FFD5FD61F8137261F86D" box="[656,794,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="765F9B2EFFB2FFD5FC4CF8137533F86D" box="[957,1096,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ratio of length to width 2.54– 2.74.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFB1FFD6FF36FF2C7564FEEF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB1FFD6FF36FF2C7070FF1F" box="[199,267,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.33:1.77. Scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere yellow in basal half, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 1.8 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.5 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 2.8 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFB1FFD6FF36FEF074FEFC97" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB1FFD6FF36FEF07064FECB" box="[199,287,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum yellow. Pleural parts pale yellow, except anepisternum somewhat darker on dorsal part. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6–8 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 4–7 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 6–9 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 3–4 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 3–4 dorsally-directed weak setae on dorsal half. Metepimeron with setae on posterior part. Halter yellow.All legs entirely yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with few small setae on posterior side. Mid femur with 1–2 and hind femur with 3–4 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 2 a, 5 d, 3-4 p and 1 v (one additional considerably shorter ventral seta can present). Hind tibia with 7 a and 6 d. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.03–1.18, 1.09–1.10, 0.86–0.92. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.14–1.21, 1.52–1.53, 1.58–1.60. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. R
|
||
<subScript id="2D23348EFFB1FFD6FB9FFD52750DFD59" attach="left" box="[1134,1142,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="2D23348EFFB1FFD6FB4EFD5275A2FD59" attach="left" box="[1215,1241,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. M
|
||
<subScript id="2D23348EFFB1FFD6FD2BFCB67399FCB5" attach="left" box="[730,738,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="2D23348EFFB1FFD6FCC1FCB67243FCB5" attach="left" box="[816,824,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
|
||
with sparse setae along whole length on dorsal surface. CuA with 2–5 apical setae on dorsal surface. rm somewhat shorter than m-stem.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7363F829FFB1FFD6FBE4FCA4752FFC97" box="[1045,1108,799,825]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
not extending beyond R
|
||
<subScript id="2D23348EFFB1FFD6FA94FC8A7405FC91" attach="right" box="[1381,1406,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4+5</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFB1FFD6FF36FCF8733AFBD3" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB1FFD6FF36FCF87042FCF3" box="[199,313,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown with first two segments laterally somewhat lighter. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFB1FFD6FBAFFCF87592FCF3" box="[1118,1257,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,532,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-111@25.[177,1411,525,1758]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zygomyia talpaeforma sp. nov., male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4868). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, D, lateral view; E, gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (A–D), 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518299/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 13A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFB1FFD6FB07FCF87458FCF3" box="[1270,1315,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,201,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[166,1422,181,1503]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 20. Aedeagal apparatus of Zygomyia species from Ecuador (all photos, except Z. bicolor, are taken from holotypes). A, Z. comata sp. nov.; B, Z. geniculata sp. nov.; C, Z. longistyla sp. nov.; D, Z. bicolor Edwards, 1934 (MECN-EN-DIP-4873); E, Z. triseta sp. nov.; F, Z. talpaeforma sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518313/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites medially widely conical. Ventral branch of the gonostylus large, flat, in ventral view exposed edgewise, curved dorsad, with (1) comb of large spines along posterior margin, (2) one curved megaseta at ventral margin anteriorly, and (3) group of three pointed megasetae at dorsal margin anteriorly. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus with (1) ventral part include three small digitate lobes: two more ventral ones bearing an apical curved megaseta, dorsal one bearing three apical setae, and (2) dorsal lobe, elongated, posteriorly bent, anterior half with sub-rectangular widening medially.Aedeagus large, apically blunt, extending over parameres posteriorly. Parameres broad, crescent-shaped. Gonocoxal apodemes large, medially curved, posteriorly widening, with well delimited posterolateral cut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFB1FFD6FF36FB3C70D9FB0F" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,418,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB1FFD6FF36FB3C705EFB0F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9BD6540FFB1FFD6FF36FB107014FAA3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFB1FFD6FF36FB107014FAA3" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB1FFD6FF36FB107035FB6B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB1FFD6FCB1FB107201FB6B" box="[832,890,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">talpa</emphasis>
|
||
[mole] and
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB1FFD6FBF7FB107532FB6B" box="[1030,1097,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">forma</emphasis>
|
||
[appearance], as the shape of the ventral branch of the gonostylus with a row of apical spines resembles in lateral view fore paw of the Eurasian moles (
|
||
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFB1FFD6FF1BFB487052FAA3" box="[234,297,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Talpa</emphasis>
|
||
spp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |