treatments-xml/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA1FFC7FF66FDAE7329FF57.xml
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<document id="D59B91CA959C446EEEAEDC8349F61C4F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518273" ID-ZooBank="6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673308337189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurina, Olavi &amp; Õunap, Erki" docDate="2023" docId="390E87DDFFA1FFC7FF66FDAE7329FF57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5227.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5227 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygomyia diversiseta Kurina &amp; Õunap 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="266DF40B-0499-4A04-B1AF-1BD83A3D39E7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="C537FFA5FFABFFCCFFF1FFBB717BFFAE" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699445275776" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ED4C978DD3379E80D7F4634B04722D20">Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="048106EA68E9EEDD533FBF9C51D47C01" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E45E9C7323DE58FFB095CACCD9D0CBDC">Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="100A3E40DF7F43F6C37588E18865530A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4858-4629</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ACF4DE4710982433B179D85132D0BEE4">Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. &amp; Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DAE04410DE9CF2FF9C4E6FB0A22D275" type="email">olavi.kurina@emu.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="88287E3FC48E5F4B791C8B5D781E0535">Õunap, Erki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9F1CEB0F3859C69A70384BF49E9A525" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6489-0055</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2F96B40FE69D40E8584E1A94248484BB">Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FE40799ABAB9FBFF7922557FFD64382" type="email">erki.ounap@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C2C45A08A0A0FA22686DD648C5976C6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8553562419ACABB426E0F391A5565DEA">
<mods:date id="0F26056E8B5629674FDF65AFFFA26C1D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CB112772AC3E612BD68A46625AC0524">2023-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD7186874C4C833951196A88185FC223">5227</mods:number>
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<heading id="EA5081A7FFA1FFC6FF66FDAE7082FD81" bold="true" box="[151,505,533,560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA1FFC6FF66FDAE7082FD81" bold="true" box="[151,505,533,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="76A74D48FFA1FFC6FF66FDAE70EFFD9E" ID-CoL="BDPDK" authority="Kurina &amp; Õunap, 2023" authorityName="Kurina &amp; Õunap" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,404,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA1FFC6FF66FDAE70EFFD9E" bold="true" box="[151,404,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zygomyia diversiseta</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E057A2FFA1FFC6FE6DFDAE7082FD81" box="[412,505,533,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="B11836CBFFA1FFC6FF66FD8270EAFDFD" blockId="10.[151,974,533,631]" box="[151,401,569,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFA1FFC6FF6EFD827187FDFD" box="[159,252,569,595]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[191,1395,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Zygomyia species from Ecuador (all photos are taken from holotypes). A, Z. diversiseta sp. nov.; B, Z. longistyla sp. nov.; C, Z. flamma sp. nov.; D, Z. acrotricha sp. nov.; E, Z. paniculata sp. nov.; F, Z. geniculata sp. nov.; G, Z. pectinella sp. nov.; H, Z. comata sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFA1FFC6FEF9FD827037FDFA" box="[264,332,569,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,288,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-46@11.[177,1411,273,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zygomyia diversiseta sp. nov., male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4860). A, C, ventral view; B, posterior view; D, dorsal view; E, ventral branch gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations:gc pvmo = medial outgrowth of posteroventral margin of gonocoxites, gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gst vb = ventral branch of gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFA1FFC6FEA6FD8270F2FDFD" box="[343,393,569,595]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,186,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[165,1421,181,1315]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Aedeagal apparatus of Zygomyia species from Ecuador (all photos are taken from holotypes). A, Z. diversiseta sp. nov.; B, Z. spinosa sp. nov.; C, Z. paniculata sp. nov.; D, Z. uniordata sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518315/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA1FFC6FF66FD24703DFD16" bold="true" box="[151,326,670,697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01CF3C96FFA1FFC6FEBFFD2570FFFC8B" accessionNumber="OP747423" collectingDate="2019-09-01" collectingDateMax="2019-09-03" collectingDateMin="2019-09-01" collectionCode="INABIO" collectorName="X. Mengual" country="Ecuador" elevation="2122" latitude="-0.6164" location="Yanayacu Biological Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.8831" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6E1C8869FFA1FFC6FEBFFD257096FD16" box="[334,493,670,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂,
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<collectingCountry id="C9B0765BFFA1FFC6FDE8FD2573DCFD16" box="[537,679,670,696]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="7363F829FFA1FFC6FD47FD24721AFD17" box="[694,865,671,697]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D493500CFFA1FFC6FAD3FD2474E3FD17" box="[1314,1432,671,697]" degrees="77.8831" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-77.8831">77.8831W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="765F9B2EFFA1FFC6FF37FD787059FD73" box="[198,290,707,733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.122" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2122.0">
<elevation id="3A8AD1F8FFA1FFC6FF37FD787059FD73" box="[198,290,707,733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.122" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2122.0">2122 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="D55DE9E3FFA1FFC6FEC3FD7870C0FD73" box="[306,443,707,733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-09-01" valueMax="2019-09-03" valueMin="2019-09-01">13.ix.2019</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="1C52531DFFA1FFC6FE3AFD78732DFD73" box="[459,598,707,733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. Mengual</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingMethod id="68E64EDCFFA1FFC6FD6CFD787255FD73" box="[669,814,707,733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine,
<collectionCode id="D7B6AE0EFFA1FFC6FF66FD5C7186FCAF" box="[151,253,743,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INABIO</collectionCode>
; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4860; part of abdomen used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number:
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9BD6540FFA1FFC6FF36FC957207FC1B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFA1FFC6FF36FC957207FC1B" blockId="10.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA1FFC6FF36FC957039FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,322,814,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other species in having five bristles on the anepimeron (
<quantity id="765F9B2EFFA1FFC6FB44FC94747BFCE7" box="[1205,1280,815,841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 in</quantity>
case of other species) and unique male terminalia, including posteroventral margin of gonocoxites with a pair of convoluted, apically pointed non-setose outgrowths and the ventral branch of the gonostylus elongately oval, about four times as long as wide medially, with five modified megasetae internally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9BD6540FFA1FFC7FF36FC0570D9FF1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA1FFC6FF36FC0570E6FC77" bold="true" box="[199,413,958,985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Body length
<quantity id="765F9B2EFFA1FFC6FD7FFC04739CFC77" box="[654,743,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="765F9B2EFFA1FFC6FC73FC0472A0FC77" box="[898,987,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; ratio of length to width 2.79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFA1FFC6FF36FC587479FB23" blockId="10.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA1FFC6FF36FC587070FC53" box="[199,267,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head.</emphasis>
Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow to light brown. Palpus with 34 segments dark yellow, apical segment brownish, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.4:1.75. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellow, rest of flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere elongated, 3.0 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.57 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere 2.2 as long as broad. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFA1FFC6FF36FB2C7244F9B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA1FFC6FF36FB2C705BFB1F" box="[199,288,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts somewhat lighter. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 5 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 2 stronger bristles.Anepisternum with a number of posteriorlydirected short setae and 4 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 5 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 8 dorsally-directed short setae medially. Metepimeron with 1 seta on posterior part. Halter light brown. Legs yellow (only coxae, hind femora and hind tibiae present in
<typeStatus id="6E1C8869FFA1FFC6FBB6FAF075D5FACB" box="[1095,1198,1355,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and hind femur clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 3 setae on posterior side apically. Hind tibia with 5 a, 4 d,
<specimenCount id="A7A1FD42FFA1FFC6FCFEFA287242FA03" box="[783,825,1427,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 p.</specimenCount>
Length ratio of femur to tibia for hind leg: 0.80. Wing membrane with brownish tinge, without markings. Veins light brown. R
<subScript id="2D23348EFFA1FFC6FC35FA7272B7FA79" attach="left" box="[964,972,1481,1495]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
and R
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with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M
<subScript id="2D23348EFFA1FFC6FCEAFA567258FA55" attach="left" box="[795,803,1517,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
, M
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and CuA devoid of setae on dorsal surface. m-stem somewhat longer than r-m.
<collectingRegion id="7363F829FFA1FFC6FE3AFA447370F9B7" box="[459,523,1535,1561]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa</collectingRegion>
not extending beyond R
<subScript id="2D23348EFFA1FFC6FCEFF9AA7243F9B1" attach="left" box="[798,824,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4+5</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFA1FFC6FF36F9987198F843" blockId="10.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA1FFC6FF36F9987042F993" box="[199,313,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brown,sternites yellow.Terminalia(
<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFA1FFC6FCD3F99872E0F993" box="[802,923,1570,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,288,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-46@11.[177,1411,273,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zygomyia diversiseta sp. nov., male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4860). A, C, ventral view; B, posterior view; D, dorsal view; E, ventral branch gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations:gc pvmo = medial outgrowth of posteroventral margin of gonocoxites, gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gst vb = ventral branch of gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs5AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="299C2A4EFFA1FFC6FC52F99872AFF993" box="[931,980,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,186,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[165,1421,181,1315]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Aedeagal apparatus of Zygomyia species from Ecuador (all photos are taken from holotypes). A, Z. diversiseta sp. nov.; B, Z. spinosa sp. nov.; C, Z. paniculata sp. nov.; D, Z. uniordata sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518315/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21A</figureCitation>
)yellow to blackish brown.Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites slightly undulating, with a pair of convoluted, apically pointed non-setose outgrowths, which have small, oval and setose basal lobes. Behind those (= exposed more dorsally in ventral view) an additional pair of convoluted and much longer outgrowths, connected laterally with gonocoxites by basal blackish apodemes. Gonocoxite sparsely setose with a row of sub-marginal strong and long setae deviating from other setosity. Ventral branch of the gonostylus elongately oval, about four times as long as wide medially, with five modified megasetae internally from anterior to posterior as follows: (1) two twisted and pointed alongside megasetae, (2) club-shaped megaseta with hair-like basal outgrowth, (3) unmodified, pointed megaseta, and (4) deeply bifurcated megaseta. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus bifid, with (1) more lateral finger-shaped lobe posteriorly setose, including two pointed megasetae, and (2) more medial finger-shaped posteriorly setose lobe, about half as long as lateral lobe. Aedeagus apically widely hastate. Parameres large, crescent-shaped, apically somewhat hooked, extending over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes with anterolateral outgrowth, apically slightly widening, hooked, setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFA0FFC7FF36FF2C70D9FF1F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,418,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA0FFC7FF36FF2C705EFF1F" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9BD6540FFA0FFC7FF36FF007329FF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B11836CBFFA0FFC7FF36FF007329FF57" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA0FFC7FF36FF007035FF7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is Latin,
<taxonomicName id="76A74D48FFA0FFC7FD6DFF00726EFF7B" authorityName="Kurina &amp; Õunap" authorityYear="2023" box="[668,789,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiseta">
<emphasis id="83D3EAD9FFA0FFC7FD6DFF00726EFF7B" box="[668,789,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">diversiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[having diverse setae], referring to the number of diverse megasetae internally on the gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>