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<document id="C33ACE364ACD6A4CA3D214295AC248FA" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.478.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10134780" ID-ZooBank="FB3132AF-E25D-4ED1-8F90-8CCF3E1105D0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1699900570312" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yanygina, L. V. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A." docDate="2023" docId="2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.478.23-28.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 478" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.478.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.12:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Nymphomyia rohdendorfi Makarchenko. Republic 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="D363D148FFCAFFA1417298145167EC3B" masterDocTitle="First finding of the archaic nymphomyiid flies (Diptera: Nymphomyiidae) in the Altai Mountains of Russia" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1712596631271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F917FB959A6EE91FA262AFB75091E299">First finding of the archaic nymphomyiid flies (Diptera: Nymphomyiidae) in the Altai Mountains of Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="589B0886DACCF983883577BD8205731F">Yanygina, L. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53F55C8B668EAA4F670D08A0D79D7664">Makarchenko, E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C1B304B5D3296773823B787F7AC3FE9F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB322FB28F76DDC628B1363DD5968D38">2023-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="676B1B5A07D1BD4963057ACE3FE5326C">478</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="95694DD517222078F00E7CB56FCFD741">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="452A8996A20C7B2A60EC3EF5BBD27B77" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.478.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BD50223F1D4B3ADB0635870DC5C1A73" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A0E7CFAD5BCCEE777163F90CFE02693" type="Zenodo-Dep">10134780</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="EFE94BADFFCBFFA041919CD053B3E8E1" box="[227,724,1220,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFCBFFA041919CD053B3E8E1" blockId="1.[227,724,1220,1271]" box="[227,724,1220,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="FC04AF4AFFCBFFA041919CD053B3E8E1" box="[227,724,1220,1243]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFCBFFA041919CD053B3E8E1" ID-CoL="486RZ" authority="Makarchenko, 1979" authorityName="Makarchenko. Republic" authorityYear="1979" box="[227,724,1220,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" genus="Nymphomyia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdendorfi">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFCBFFA041919CD053B3E8E1" bold="true" box="[227,724,1220,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFCBFFA041919CD05000E8E1" bold="true" box="[227,359,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Nymphomyia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9587C434FFCBFFA040FE9CD05364E8E1" bold="true" box="[396,515,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">rohdendorfi</emphasis>
Makarchenko, 1979
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFE94BADFFCBFFA041919CF55051E8CD" box="[227,310,1249,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFCBFFA041919CF55051E8CD" blockId="1.[227,724,1220,1271]" box="[227,310,1249,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="3FC804A3FFCBFFA041919CF55051E8CD" box="[227,310,1249,1271]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[338,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[322,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Larva of Nymphomyia cf. rohdendorfi Makarchenko. 1 – mentum; 2 – antenna; 3 – hypopharinx; 4 – mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFE94BADFFCBFFA0407B9D0D5200E9B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFCBFFA0407B9D0D5200E9B8" blockId="1.[227,1127,1305,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="179B127BFFCBFFA0407B9D0D50ACE95D" collectingDate="2022-05-28" country="Russia" county="Republic" elevation="2273" latitude="49.58278" location="Mukhor-Tarkhatinsky" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.42767" municipality="Kosh-Agachsky District" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" stateProvince="Altay">
MATERIAL.
<collectingCountry id="DFE458B6FFCBFFA040E19D0D50B0E914" box="[403,471,1305,1327]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="4E2D60AAFFCBFFA040939D0D535FE914" box="[481,568,1305,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Republic</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingRegion id="6537D6C4FFCBFFA0432E9D0D53E9E914" box="[604,654,1305,1327]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Altai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4728825CFFCBFFA043E89D0D52E0E914" box="[666,903,1305,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Kosh-Agachsky District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A22C4EFDFFCBFFA042E19D0D5500E914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56:A22C4EFDFFCBFFA042E19D0D5500E914" box="[915,1127,1305,1327]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="49.58278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.42767" municipality="Kosh-Agachsky District" name="Mukhor-Tarkhatinsky" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Altay">Mukhor-Tarkhatinsky</location>
rural settlement:
<specimenCount id="B1F5D3AFFFCBFFA040E69D21508DE970" box="[404,490,1333,1355]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<location id="A22C4EFDFFCBFFA040859D21531FE970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56:A22C4EFDFFCBFFA040859D21531FE970" box="[503,632,1333,1355]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="49.58278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.42767" municipality="Kosh-Agachsky District" name="Kuruk River" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Altay">Kuruk River</location>
(
<location id="A22C4EFDFFCBFFA043FA9D21526FE970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56:A22C4EFDFFCBFFA043FA9D21526FE970" box="[648,776,1333,1355]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="49.58278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.42767" municipality="Kosh-Agachsky District" name="Katun River" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Altay">Katun River</location>
basin), alt.
<quantity id="600BB5C3FFCBFFA042FB9D2152BEE970" box="[905,985,1333,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.273" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2273.0">
<elevation id="2CDEFF15FFCBFFA042FB9D2152BEE970" box="[905,985,1333,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.273" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2273.0">2273 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C2C77EE1FFCBFFA042959D215505E970" box="[999,1122,1333,1355]" degrees="49.58278" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="49.58278">49.58278 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C2C77EE1FFCBFFA041919D455031E95C" box="[227,342,1361,1383]" degrees="88.42767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="88.42767">88.42767 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D34D3EE6FFCBFFA040139D4550ACE95D" box="[353,459,1361,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2022-05-28">
<collectingDate id="C309C70EFFCBFFA040139D4550ACE95D" box="[353,459,1361,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2022-05-28">28.V 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="179B127BFFCBFFA040A59D455200E9B8" collectingDate="2022-05-28" collectorName="L. Yanygina." country="Russia" county="Republic" elevation="2200" latitude="49.64237" location="Katun River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.4735" municipality="Kalanegir River" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<specimenCount id="B1F5D3AFFFCBFFA040A59D45537BE95C" box="[471,540,1361,1383]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, the same data except
<collectingMunicipality id="4728825CFFCBFFA0438E9D4552F0E95C" box="[764,919,1361,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Kalanegir River</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="A22C4EFDFFCBFFA042D79D455579E95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56:A22C4EFDFFCBFFA042D79D455579E95C" box="[933,1054,1361,1383]" latitude="49.64237" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.4735" municipality="Kalanegir River" name="Katun River" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Katun River</location>
basin), alt.
<quantity id="600BB5C3FFCBFFA040759D7A5035E9B8" box="[263,338,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="2CDEFF15FFCBFFA040759D7A5035E9B8" box="[263,338,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C2C77EE1FFCBFFA0402E9D7950A8E9B8" box="[348,463,1389,1411]" degrees="49.64237" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="49.64237">49.64237 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C2C77EE1FFCBFFA040AB9D79532DE9B8" box="[473,586,1389,1411]" degrees="88.47350" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="88.4735">88.47350 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D34D3EE6FFCBFFA043269D7A53DEE9B8" box="[596,697,1390,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2022-05-28">
<collectingDate id="C309C70EFFCBFFA043269D7A53DEE9B8" box="[596,697,1390,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2022-05-28">28.V 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="0A067DF0FFCBFFA0439A9D7A5200E9B8" box="[744,871,1389,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">L. Yanygina.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFE94BADFFCBFFA3407B9D9E5549E9EB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFCBFFA0407B9D9E50EEE980" blockId="1.[227,1127,1305,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<collectionCode id="C1E280E3FFCBFFA0407B9D9E50CEE9A4" box="[265,425,1418,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">DESCRIPTION</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="C1E280E3FFCBFFA040C39D9E5364E9A4" box="[433,515,1418,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">LARVA</collectionCode>
(n=7). Total length
<quantity id="600BB5C3FFCBFFA043B39D9E5252E9A4" box="[705,821,1418,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
. Head length 164–168 µm, head width 88–92 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFCBFFA0407B9DD6527FE9E3" blockId="1.[227,1127,1305,1640]" box="[265,792,1474,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Coloration. White or greyish, head pale brown, brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFCBFFA0407B9DCA533AEA2B" blockId="1.[227,1127,1305,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="3FC804A3FFCBFFA0401A9DCA50C3E9CF" box="[360,420,1502,1524]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[338,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[322,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Larva of Nymphomyia cf. rohdendorfi Makarchenko. 1 – mentum; 2 – antenna; 3 – hypopharinx; 4 – mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Basal antennal segment 41–44 µm long, pointed antennal seta 18–21 µm long, flat antennal seta 10–13 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFCBFFA0407B9E0350A3EA72" blockId="1.[227,1127,1305,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="3FC804A3FFCBFFA040069E0350D7EA16" box="[372,432,1559,1581]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[338,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[322,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Larva of Nymphomyia cf. rohdendorfi Makarchenko. 1 – mentum; 2 – antenna; 3 – hypopharinx; 4 – mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). With 7 teeth, inner seta composed of 6–8 pinnate branches, seta subdentalis wedge-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC8FFA3407B9913521FED56" blockId="2.[227,1127,262,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Mentum (
<figureCitation id="3FC804A3FFC8FFA3401B991250C4ED26" box="[361,419,262,285]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[338,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[322,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Larva of Nymphomyia cf. rohdendorfi Makarchenko. 1 – mentum; 2 – antenna; 3 – hypopharinx; 4 – mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) Median tooth shorter than adjacent lateral teeth and with two pairs of lateral serrations; lateral teeth without lateral serrations; notch between lateral teeth 1 and 2 as deep as notches separating other teeth; 4 pairs lateral teeth of more or less uniform size and shape; fifth pair slightly lower and wider than other lateral teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F38C48AEFFC8FFA3407B9CE95376E915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10945196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" startId="2.[265,306,1277,1299]" targetBox="[338,1031,376,1262]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC8FFA3407B9CE95500E928" blockId="2.[227,1127,1277,1326]" box="[265,1127,1277,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Figs 1–4. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFC8FFA340B09CE9520DE928" authority="Makarchenko." authorityName="Makarchenko. Republic" authorityYear="1979" box="[450,874,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" genus="Nymphomyia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdendorfi">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC8FFA340B09CE95326E929" box="[450,577,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Nymphomyia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC8FFA343149CE953BEE929" box="[614,729,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">rohdendorfi</emphasis>
Makarchenko.
</taxonomicName>
1 – mentum; 2 – antenna;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC8FFA341919D0C5376E915" blockId="2.[227,1127,1277,1326]" box="[227,529,1304,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3 – hypopharinx; 4 – mandible.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC8FFA3407B9D5A528BE944" blockId="2.[227,1127,1358,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="3FC804A3FFC8FFA340EE9D5A50BFE95F" box="[412,472,1358,1380]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[338,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[322,1031,376,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Larva of Nymphomyia cf. rohdendorfi Makarchenko. 1 – mentum; 2 – antenna; 3 – hypopharinx; 4 – mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Wide at the base, with a ridge of 8 long and narrow teeth at the apex, of which the extreme teeth are almost two times lower than the other teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC8FFA3407B9D905549E9EB" blockId="2.[227,1127,1358,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Abdomen. Typical for nymphomyiid larvae. Nine-segmented, segments I–VII and IX each with paired, elongate, eversible, ventral prolegs. Anal papillae of four thick, exsertile, digitiform lobes between procercus and anal prolegs; dorsal pair markedly larger than ventral pair.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFE94BADFFC8FFA2407B9DC15009ED54" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC8FFA3407B9DC15571EA6C" blockId="2.[227,1127,1358,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
COMMENTS. Nymphomyiid larvae are very similar of each other, but we bring the larva from
<collectingRegion id="6537D6C4FFC8FFA340659DE45021EA3D" box="[279,326,1520,1542]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mountains closer to that of
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFC8FFA343229DE553B7EA3E" authorityName="Makarchenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[592,720,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" genus="Nymphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodendorfi">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC8FFA343229DE553B7EA3E" box="[592,720,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. rodendorfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and place it in the group of
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFC8FFA342A99DE55500EA3E" authorityName="Makarchenko. Republic" authorityYear="1979" box="[987,1127,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" genus="Nymphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdendorfi">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC8FFA342A99DE55500EA3E" box="[987,1127,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. rohdendorfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. This group is characterized by the presence in mentum lateral teeth which of more or less uniform size and shape while mentum of
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFC8FFA343C19E33522CEA00" authorityName="Rohdendorf &amp; Kalugina" authorityYear="1974" box="[691,843,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" genus="Nymphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanodovae">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC8FFA343C19E33522CEA00" box="[691,843,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. levanodovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with first and second lateral teeth united basally, second tooth extended anteriorly beyond apices of others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC9FFA2407B99135009ED54" blockId="3.[227,1127,263,368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
The localities of finds of nymphomyid larvae in
<collectingRegion id="6537D6C4FFC9FFA2438799135242ED26" box="[757,805,263,285]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mountains of
<collectingCountry id="DFE458B6FFC9FFA242CE9913529BED26" box="[956,1020,263,285]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
and pupal exuvia in
<collectingCountry id="DFE458B6FFC9FFA2403A993750C2ED02" box="[328,421,291,313]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C36265D7FFC9FFA240C6993753AFED02" author="Hayford, B. &amp; Bouchard, W." box="[436,712,291,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="186 - 193" refId="ref2219" refString="Hayford, B. &amp; Bouchard, W. 2012. First record of Nymphomyiidae (Diptera) from Central Asia with notes on novel habitat for Nymphomyiidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 114 (2): 186 - 193. DOI: 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.114.2.186" type="journal article" year="2012">Hayford &amp; Bouchard, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) are not far from each other (
<figureCitation id="3FC804A3FFC9FFA2428599375554ED03" box="[1015,1075,290,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[265,300,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[226,1117,395,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[229,1113,398,1063]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 5. Finding sites of Nymphomyiidae in Altai Mountains. 1, 2 – Nymphomyia cf. rohdendorfi Makarchenko in Russia (original data); 3–5 – Nymphomyia sp. in Mongolia (after Hayford &amp; Bouchard, 2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and most likely we are dealing with the same species that lives in mountain streams at altitudes of
<quantity id="600BB5C3FFC9FFA24191994E500CED54" box="[227,363,346,368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.246" metricValueMax="2.798" metricValueMin="1.694" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2246.0" valueMax="2798.0" valueMin="1694.0">1694–2798 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC9FFA2407B9C5F5353E8A3" blockId="3.[227,1126,1099,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Fig. 5. Finding sites of
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFC9FFA243729C5F53C6E85A" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1932" box="[512,673,1099,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphomyiidae</taxonomicName>
in Altai Mountains. 1, 2 –
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFC9FFA242B79C5F5083E847" authority="Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko. Republic" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" genus="Nymphomyia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdendorfi">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC9FFA242B79C5F5523E85B" box="[965,1092,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nymphomyia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC9FFA241919C725031E840" box="[227,342,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">rohdendorfi</emphasis>
Makarchenko
</taxonomicName>
in Russia (original data); 3–5 –
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFC9FFA2424E9C725285E847" box="[828,994,1126,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" genus="Nymphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC9FFA2424E9C7252DCE840" box="[828,955,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nymphomyia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in Mongolia (after
<bibRefCitation id="C36265D7FFC9FFA2406F9C96534EE8A3" author="Hayford, B. &amp; Bouchard, W." box="[285,553,1154,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="186 - 193" refId="ref2219" refString="Hayford, B. &amp; Bouchard, W. 2012. First record of Nymphomyiidae (Diptera) from Central Asia with notes on novel habitat for Nymphomyiidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 114 (2): 186 - 193. DOI: 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.114.2.186" type="journal article" year="2012">Hayford &amp; Bouchard, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EFE94BADFFC9FFA543159CAD5530ED56" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC9FFA243159CAD5385E8F4" blockId="3.[615,738,1209,1231]" box="[615,738,1209,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC9FFA243159CAD5385E8F4" bold="true" box="[615,738,1209,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">ECOLOGY</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFC9FFA2407B9CE45291EA6A" blockId="3.[227,1127,1264,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Nymphomyiid larvae were found in the moderately cold-water streams (
<figureCitation id="3FC804A3FFC9FFA242AE9CE4557FE93D" box="[988,1048,1264,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[265,300,810,832]" captionTargetBox="[227,1111,391,789]" captionTargetId="figure-62@4.[227,1111,391,789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Locality of Nymphomyia cf. rohdendorfi Makarchenko. Republic of Altai, Kosh- Agachsky District, Mukhor-Tarkhatinsky rural settlement, Kalanegir River (Katun River basin), alt. 2200 m. (Photo by A.V. Kotovshchikov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) (water temperature during sampling made up 11.0–11.9°С). In sampling sites, width of rivers Kuruk and Kalanegir was 14 and
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, respectively, and depth –
<quantity id="600BB5C3FFC9FFA2425F9D335215E906" box="[813,882,1319,1341]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="0.25">0.25 m</quantity>
. Bottom sediments were mainly formed by pebbles (50–65% of the bottom area). The studied waters were weakly alkaline (pH 8.1–8.4) and low-mineralized (0.09–0.12 ppt). The content of nutrients (below detection limits) and organic substances (BOD
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0.54–0.86 mgO/dm
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) was low. Relatively high
<collectionCode id="C1E280E3FFC9FFA240659D82502DE990" box="[279,330,1430,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">COD</collectionCode>
values (28–33 mgO/dm
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) were noted, probably, due to a partially waterlogged catchment area. Phytoplankton (concentration of chlorophyll
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC9FFA242489DA65221E9FC" box="[826,838,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">a</emphasis>
in water
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/m
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) and phytoperiphyton (concentration of chlorophyll
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC9FFA243DF9DDA53DEE9D8" box="[685,697,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">a</emphasis>
in washouts from pebbles
<quantity id="600BB5C3FFC9FFA242B19DD9555BE9D9" box="[963,1084,1485,1506]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.11" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mg" value="11.1" valueMax="13.8" valueMin="8.4">8.4–13.8 mg</quantity>
/m
<superScript id="5086B56EFFC9FFA245249DDC5539E9ED" attach="left" box="[1110,1118,1480,1494]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">2</superScript>
) were low. Unlike most species recorded in aquatic moss mats, nymphomyids in rivers Kuruk and Kalanegir lived on moss-free stones, similar to
<taxonomicName id="60F363A5FFC9FFA243909E11524CEA22" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1932" box="[738,811,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphomyiidae" genus="Nymphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="9587C434FFC9FFA243909E11524CEA22" box="[738,811,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">N. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Japanese rivers (
<bibRefCitation id="C36265D7FFC9FFA2429D9E10500FEA0D" author="Takemon, Y. &amp; Tanida, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="119 - 124" refId="ref2550" refString="Takemon, Y. &amp; Tanida, K. 1994. New data on Nymphomyia alba (Diptera, Nymphomyiidae) from Japan with notes on the larvae and the micro-habitat. Aquatic Insects, 16: 119 - 124. DOI: 10.1080 / 01650429409361544" type="journal article" year="1994">Takemon &amp; Tanida, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Perhaps, the absence of moss mats and poor periphyton development determined low abundance of nymphomyiids in the studied rivers of the Russian
<collectingRegion id="6537D6C4FFC9FFA242CD9E2F5295EA6A" box="[959,1010,1595,1617]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Altai</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74C1826FFCEFFA5407B99125530ED56" blockId="4.[227,1127,262,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
A common feature of the nymphomyiids ecology of the Russian and Mongolian
<collectingRegion id="6537D6C4FFCEFFA5455299125537ED27" box="[1056,1104,262,284]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Altai</collectingRegion>
is their habitat in streams running through free from tree vegetation landscapes, in contrast to most other species recorded in rivers with well-developed coastal vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="C36265D7FFCEFFA545769928500DED57" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Lauzon, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="603 - 607" refId="ref2174" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Lauzon, M. 1989. Life cycle of the nymph fly Palaeodipteron walkeri Ide 1965 (Diptera, Nymphomyiidae) in the white mountains of southern Quebec. Canadian Entomologist, 121: 603 - 607." type="journal article" year="1989">Harper &amp; Lauzon, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C36265D7FFCEFFA5400699435354ED57" author="Saigusa, T. &amp; Nakamura, T. &amp; Sato S." box="[372,563,343,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref2518" refString="Saigusa, T., Nakamura, T. &amp; Sato S. 2009. Insect mist-swarming of Nymphomyia species in Japan. Fly Times, 43: 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="2009">
Saigusa
<emphasis id="9587C434FFCEFFA540B699435088ED57" box="[452,495,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C36265D7FFCEFFA5434F9943522FED57" author="Hayford, B. &amp; Bouchard, W." box="[573,840,343,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="186 - 193" refId="ref2219" refString="Hayford, B. &amp; Bouchard, W. 2012. First record of Nymphomyiidae (Diptera) from Central Asia with notes on novel habitat for Nymphomyiidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 114 (2): 186 - 193. DOI: 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.114.2.186" type="journal article" year="2012">Hayford &amp; Bouchard, 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C36265D7FFCEFFA542209943552CED56" author="Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Gunderina, L. I. &amp; Sato, S." box="[850,1099,343,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="535 - 544" refId="ref2323" refString="Makarchenko, E. A., Gunderina, L. I. &amp; Sato, S. 2014. Morphological description and DNA barcoding of Nymphomyia kannasatoi sp. n. (Diptera, Nymphomyiidae) from Japan and South of Sakhalin Island, with data on biology of species. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 13 (6): 535 - 544 [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2014">
Makarchenko
<emphasis id="9587C434FFCEFFA542AE99435561ED57" box="[988,1030,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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