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<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A5724A6FAFC96FF6F" ID-CoL="4WPN4" authority="(Meigen, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[308,825,142,168]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A5724A6FAFE18FF6F" bold="true" box="[308,439,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Senotainia</emphasis>
(s. str.) 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A540CA6FAFD2DFF6F" bold="true" box="[540,642,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">tricuspis</emphasis>
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(Meigen, 1838)
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(Figure 8 (a-o))
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<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A56B0A6B7FE3BFF1B" box="[160,404,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Miltogramma tricuspis</emphasis>
Meigen, 1838: 7
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6D80F59FFC6341A56B0A692FBC3FB0E" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A56B0A692FD6FFF38" author="Al-Ghzawi AA &amp; Zaitoun ST &amp; Shannag HK" box="[160,704,230,255]" page="305" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A56B0A692FD6FFF38" ID-CoL="4WPN4" authority=": Al-Ghzawi et al., 2009: 305" authorityName="Al-Ghzawi" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="2009" box="[160,704,230,255]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A56B0A692FED7FF38" box="[160,376,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Senotainia tricuspis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5798A692FD6FFF38" author="Al-Ghzawi AA &amp; Zaitoun ST &amp; Shannag HK" box="[392,704,230,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="305 - 308" refId="ref9957" refString="Al-Ghzawi AA, Zaitoun ST, Shannag HK. 2009. Incidence and geographical distribution of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) pests in Jordan. Ann Soc Entomol Fr (N S). 45: 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Ghzawi et al., 2009: 305</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A54DEA692FC7EFF38" author="Al-Shammakhi QRH" box="[718,977,230,255]" page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A54DEA692FC7EFF38" author="Al-Shammakhi QRH" box="[718,977,230,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" refId="ref10027" refString="Al-Shammakhi QRH. 2011. Studies on parasitic flies on honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). [Master Thesis]. Eg Minia: University, Agricul Faculty." type="book" year="2011">Al-Shammakhi 2011: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits, faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5711A77CFE02FEE6" author="Astolfi M" box="[257,429,264,289]" page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5711A77CFE02FEE6" author="Astolfi M" box="[257,429,264,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref10131" refString="Astolfi M. 2001. Observations about the fly Senotainia tricuspis. Proc 37 th Int Apicult Congr 28. x - 1. xi 2001; Durban, S Afr .. p. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2001">Astolfi 2001: 1</bibRefCitation>
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(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5431A77CFCFEFEE6" author="Bailey L &amp; Ball BV" box="[545,849,264,289]" page="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2013">
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(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A55D6A77CFB2CFEE6" author="Becker CL" box="[966,1155,264,289]" page="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2010">
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(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5737A75FFD99FE83" author="Ben Hamida T" box="[295,566,299,324]" page="157" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5737A75FFD99FE83" author="Ben Hamida T" box="[295,566,299,324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="147 - 165" refId="ref10213" refString="Ben Hamida T. 1999. Enemies of bees. Bee disease diagnosis. Opt Mediter (B) Etud Rech. 25: 147 - 165." type="journal article" year="1999">Ben Hamida 1999: 157</bibRefCitation>
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(habits), 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A54BAA75FFC7FFE83" author="Bermejo FO &amp; Megias AG &amp; Fernandez PG" box="[682,976,299,324]" page="467" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A54BAA75FFC7FFE83" author="Bermejo FO &amp; Megias AG &amp; Fernandez PG" box="[682,976,299,324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="467 - 471" refId="ref10241" refString="Bermejo FO, Megias AG, Fernandez PG. 1996. Prevalence of parasitization by Diptera in Apis mellifera L. in southern Spain. Apidol. 27: 467 - 471." type="journal article" year="1996">Bermejo et al. 1996: 467</bibRefCitation>
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(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5254A75FFE9CFEA0" author="Boiko AK" page="304" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5254A75FFE9CFEA0" author="Boiko AK" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="304 - 306" refId="ref10274" refString="Boiko AK. 1939. The larvae of fly Stenotainia tricuspis. Mg. as a cause of the massed destruction of bees. Trans Acad Sci URSS. 24: 304 - 306." type="journal article" year="1939">Boiko 1939: 304</bibRefCitation>
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(habits); 1949: 115 (habits); 1963: 278 (habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A556CA73AFBB3FEA0" author="Colin ME" box="[892,1052,334,359]" page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A556CA73AFBB3FEA0" author="Colin ME" box="[892,1052,334,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref10588" refString="Colin ME. 2012. Mouches a miel et mouches parasites: une relation qui ne date pas d'aujourd'hui. Abeils Fleurs. 735: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2012">Colin 2012: 1</bibRefCitation>
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(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A56D0A704FED9FE4E" author="Dobre G" box="[192,374,368,393]" page="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A56D0A704FED9FE4E" author="Dobre G" box="[192,374,368,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref10655" refString="Dobre G. 2014. Miazele arbinerlor melifere. Patol Apic. 43: 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="2014">Dobre 2014: 18</bibRefCitation>
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(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A57F9A704FCA5FE4E" author="Draber-Monko A" box="[489,778,368,393]" page="232" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A57F9A704FCA5FE4E" author="Draber-Monko A" box="[489,778,368,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref10673" refString="Draber-Monko A. 2007. Sarcophagidae. In: Bogdanowicz W, Chudzicka E, Pilipiuk I, Skibinska E, editors. Fauna of Poland. Characteristics and checklist of species. Vol. 2. Dipt. Warsaw: Mus Inst Zool; p. 231 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2007">Draber-Mońko 2007: 232</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A55B1A704FF46FE6B" author="Eshbah HM &amp; Mohamed AA &amp; Al Shmmaki QR" page="673" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A55B1A704FF46FE6B" author="Eshbah HM &amp; Mohamed AA &amp; Al Shmmaki QR" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="673 - 681" refId="ref10825" refString="Eshbah HM, Mohamed AA, Al Shmmaki QR. 2016. Presence and infestation of the parasitoid fly, Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) of honey bees in Sultanate of Oman. Minia J Agricult Res Dev. 36: 673 - 681." type="journal article" year="2016">Eshbah et al. 2016: 673</bibRefCitation>
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(habits, faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A57C8A7E7FD2FFE6B" author="Fan Z" box="[472,640,403,428]" page="588" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A57C8A7E7FD2FFE6B" author="Fan Z" box="[472,640,403,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" refId="ref10901" refString="Fan Z, editor. 1992. Key to the common flies of China. 2 nd ed. Shanghai (China): Shangh Inst Entomol." type="book" year="1992">Fan 1992: 588</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A54C5A7E7FC57FE6B" author="Fan Z &amp; Pape T" box="[725,1016,403,428]" page="243" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A54C5A7E7FC57FE6B" author="Fan Z &amp; Pape T" box="[725,1016,403,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="237 - 258" refId="ref10929" refString="Fan Z, Pape T. 1996. Checklist of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) recorded from China. Stud Dipterol. 3: 237 - 258." type="journal article" year="1996">Fan and Pape 1996: 243</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); Felicioli 2008: 53 (habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A57F7A7C2FD4DFE08" author="Felicioli A &amp; Bedini G &amp; Pinzauti M" box="[487,738,438,463]" page="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A57F7A7C2FD4DFE08" author="Felicioli A &amp; Bedini G &amp; Pinzauti M" box="[487,738,438,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" refId="ref10956" refString="Felicioli A, Bedini G, Pinzauti M. 2008. Honeybee myasis causes unusually relevant loss of honeybee colonies in Italy. In: InL Teal J, Osborne JL, Paxton RJ, editors. Post-Conf Upd Abstr Proc 3 rd Eur Conf Apidol Univ Belf N Ir; 8 - 11 September. Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK; p. 34." type="journal volume" year="2008">Felicioli et al. 2008: 34</bibRefCitation>
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(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A555CA7C2FF74FE36" author="Fiasson S &amp; Simintzis G" page="45" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A555CA7C2FF74FE36" author="Fiasson S &amp; Simintzis G" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref11059" refString="Fiasson S, Simintzis G. 1951. Introduction dans la region lyonnaise du Senotainia tricuspis Meig., parasite larvaire de l'Abeil (Apis mellifica). Bull Soc Linn Lyon. 20: 45 - 48." type="journal article" year="1951">Fiasson and Simintzis 1951: 45</bibRefCitation>
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(habits, faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A57C0A7ACFCBDFE36" author="Gatt P &amp; Ebejer MJ" box="[464,786,472,497]" page="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A57C0A7ACFCBDFE36" author="Gatt P &amp; Ebejer MJ" box="[464,786,472,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="103 - 122" refId="ref11098" refString="Gatt P, Ebejer MJ. 2014. A review and checklist of the flesh-flies (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) of Malta. Dipt Digest. 21: 103 - 122." type="journal article" year="2014">Gatt and Ebejer 2014: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A55BEA7ACFB2CFE36" author="Giordani G" box="[942,1155,472,497]" page="61" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A55BEA7ACFB2CFE36" author="Giordani G" box="[942,1155,472,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="61 - 84" refId="ref11130" refString="Giordani G. 1956. Contributo alla conoscenza della &quot; Senotainia tricuspis &quot; Meig., ditteri sarcofagide, endoparassita dell'ape domestica. Boll Ist Entomol &quot; G Grandi &quot; Univ Bol. 21: 61 - 84." type="journal article" year="1956">Giordani 1956: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5733A78FFE53FDD3" author="Haddad N &amp; Adjlane N &amp; Loucif-Ayad WA &amp; Shebl MA &amp; Saba M &amp; Albaba I &amp; El-Obeid D &amp; Sabah M &amp; Giusti M &amp; Felicioli A" box="[291,508,507,532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref11334" refString="Haddad N, Adjlane N, Loucif-Ayad WA, Shebl MA, Saba M, Albaba I, El-Obeid D, Sabah M, Giusti M, Felicioli A. 2015. Presence and infestation rate of Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) on honey bees in the Mediterranean Region. J Apic Res. 54: 121 - 122. doi: 10.1080 / 00218839.2015.1099988." type="journal article" year="2015">Haddad et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
(habits, faunistics); 
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A54F0A78FFCD4FDD3" author="Hatoom A" box="[736,891,507,532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref11405" refString="Hatoom A. 1996. Senotainia tricuspis a parasite at Syrian honey bees. Abstracts of papers, The First International Arab Apicultural Congress; August 17 - 20; Beirut: Am Univ Beirut. p. 1 - 22." type="proceedings paper" year="1996">Hatoom 1996</bibRefCitation>
(habits), 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A55F7A78FFF46FDF0" author="Ibrahim SH" page="124" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A55F7A78FFF46FDF0" author="Ibrahim SH" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="124 - 126" refId="ref11477" refString="Ibrahim SH. 1984. A study on a dipterous parasite of honeybees. Zt Angew Entomol. 97: 124 - 126." type="journal article" year="1984">Ibrahim 1984: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A574EA46AFD22FDF0" author="Kara K &amp; Pape T" box="[350,653,542,567]" page="292" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A574EA46AFD22FDF0" author="Kara K &amp; Pape T" box="[350,653,542,567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="291 - 295" refId="ref11501" refString="Kara K, Pape T. 2002. Check list of Turkish Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) with new records. Mitt Mus Naturk Berl (Dt Entomol Zt). 49: 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="2002">Kara and Pape 2002: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5537A46AFB8CFDF0" author="Kerimaliew ZK" box="[807,1059,542,567]" page="204" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5537A46AFB8CFDF0" author="Kerimaliew ZK" box="[807,1059,542,567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="204 - 205" refId="ref11539" refString="Kerimaliew ZK. 2006. Hymenoptera as the activator of invasion diseases. Sci New Technol. (1): 204 - 205." type="journal article" year="2006">Kerimaliew 2006: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits, faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5756A434FDA1FD9E" author="KoCak AO" box="[326,526,576,601]" page="347" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5756A434FDA1FD9E" author="KoCak AO" box="[326,526,576,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 877" refId="ref11564" refString="KoCak AO. 2014. List of the 23773 pterygot species in Turkey based upon the info-system of the CESA. Priamus (Suppl). 32: 1 - 877." type="journal article" year="2014">KoÇak 2014: 347</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A54BCA434FC5AFD9E" author="KoCak AO &amp; Kemal M" box="[684,1013,576,601]" page="53" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A54BCA434FC5AFD9E" author="KoCak AO &amp; Kemal M" box="[684,1013,576,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref11596" refString="KoCak AO, Kemal M. 2009. List of the dipteran genera and species recorded in Turkey based upon the info-system of the CESA (Report of the temporary results of the entomofauna of Turkey - 7). CESA News. 51: 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">KoÇak and Kemal 2009: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); 2013: 140 (faunistics); 2015: 351 (faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A54D3A417FCCDFDBB" author="Leka A" box="[707,866,611,636]" page="39" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A54D3A417FCCDFDBB" author="Leka A" box="[707,866,611,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref11983" refString="Leka A. 1986. Some parasitoses of bees. Bul Shken Zootekn Veter. 4: 39 - 44." type="journal article" year="1986">Leka 1986: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A55C0A417FB2CFDBB" author="Longo S" box="[976,1155,611,636]" page="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A55C0A417FB2CFDBB" author="Longo S" box="[976,1155,611,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="12 - 16" refId="ref12004" refString="Longo S. 2006. Alcuni aspetti dell'apicoltura nomade in Sicilia. Apitalia. 557: 12 - 16." type="journal article" year="2006">Longo 2006: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5738A4F2FE5AFD58" author="Mathis M" box="[296,501,646,671]" page="107" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5738A4F2FE5AFD58" author="Mathis M" box="[296,501,646,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="107 - 113" refId="ref12055" refString="Mathis M. 1957. Un diptere parasite des Abeils adultes, Senotainia tricuspis Meig., identifie pour la premiere fois en Tunisie. Arch Inst Past Afr Nord. 34: 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="1957">Mathis 1957: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 1975: 287 (habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5544A4F2FBB4FD58" author="Nour ME" box="[852,1051,646,671]" page="2456" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5544A4F2FBB4FD58" author="Nour ME" box="[852,1051,646,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="2456 - 2460" refId="ref12322" refString="Nour ME. 1993. A contribution on the endoparasite, Senotainia tricuspis Meig. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), infesting honeybees Apis mellifera L. in Fayoum, Egypt. J Agricult Sci Mans. 18: 2456 - 2460." type="journal article" year="1993">Nour 1993: 2456</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A56D0A4DCFE72FD06" author="Orantes BFJ &amp; Gonzalez MA &amp; Garcia FP" box="[192,477,680,705]" page="467" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A56D0A4DCFE72FD06" author="Orantes BFJ &amp; Gonzalez MA &amp; Garcia FP" box="[192,477,680,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="467 - 471" refId="ref12389" refString="Orantes BFJ, Gonzalez MA, Garcia FP. 1996. Prevalence of parasitization by Diptera in Apis mellifera L. in southern Spain. Apidologie. 27: 467 - 471." type="journal article" year="1996">Orantes et al. 1996: 467</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A545FA4DCFCC6FD06" author="Palmeri V &amp; Longo S &amp; Carolei AE" box="[591,873,680,705]" page="183" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A545FA4DCFCC6FD06" author="Palmeri V &amp; Longo S &amp; Carolei AE" box="[591,873,680,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref12422" refString="Palmeri V, Longo S, Carolei AE. 1997. Osservazioni su &quot; Apimiasi &quot; causate da Senotainia tricuspis in Calabria. Apic Mod. 88: 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1997">Palmeri et al. 1997: 183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A55CBA4DCFB2CFD06" author="Pape T" box="[987,1155,680,705]" page="45" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A55CBA4DCFB2CFD06" author="Pape T" box="[987,1155,680,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref12454" refString="Pape T. 1987. The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomol Scand. 19: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1987">Pape 1987: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(review); 1996: 141 (catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5420A4BFFC21FD23" author="Piazza MG &amp; Marinelli E" box="[560,910,715,740]" page="111" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5420A4BFFC21FD23" author="Piazza MG &amp; Marinelli E" box="[560,910,715,740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="111 - 122" refId="ref12594" refString="Piazza MG, Marinelli E. 2000. Indagini sulla presenza nel Lazio del dittero sarcofagide Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen), endoparassitoido delle api. Redia. 83: 111 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Piazza and Marinelli 2000: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A55EBA4BFFE9FFCC0" author="Piazza MG &amp; Marinelli E &amp; De Pace FM" page="255" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A55EBA4BFFE9FFCC0" author="Piazza MG &amp; Marinelli E &amp; De Pace FM" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="255 - 272" refId="ref12628" refString="Piazza MG, Marinelli E, De Pace FM. 2001. Indagine triennale sulla presenza e l'incidenza della parassitizzazione di Apis mellifera L. da parte di Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen) (Diptera Sarcophagidae) nella Tenuta di Castelporziano. Accad Nazl Sci Quar &quot; Scritti e Documenti &quot;. 26: 255 - 272." type="journal article" year="2001">Piazza et al. 2001: 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A57B0A49AFD15FCC0" author="Pinzauti M &amp; Giglioli A &amp; Felicioli A" box="[416,698,750,775]" page="131" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A57B0A49AFD15FCC0" author="Pinzauti M &amp; Giglioli A &amp; Felicioli A" box="[416,698,750,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref12709" refString="Pinzauti M, Giglioli A, Felicioli A. 1998. Investigation of the presence of the dipteran Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen) (Diptera Sarcophagidae) in apiaries located within health authority area. Ins Soc Life. 11: 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="1998">Pinzauti et al. 1998: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 2006: 9 (habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A55FEA49AFB2BFCC0" author="Pires S &amp; Cadavez V &amp; Valerio MJ" box="[1006,1156,750,775]" page="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A55FEA49AFB2BFCC0" author="Pires S &amp; Cadavez V &amp; Valerio MJ" box="[1006,1156,750,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" refId="ref12789" refString="Pires S, Cadavez V, Valerio MJ. 2011. prevalence and geographical distribution of Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen). Buenos Aires: Diagn Contr Bee Dis. OIE. Apim Stand Comm Bee Health. Articles / Abstr Conf Proc / Acts; p. 11." type="journal volume" year="2011">Pires 2011: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5733A564FDE6FCEE" author="Piwczynski M &amp; Pape T &amp; Deja-Sikora E &amp; Sikora M &amp; Akbarzadeh K &amp; Szpila K" box="[291,585,784,809]" page="53" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5733A564FDE6FCEE" author="Piwczynski M &amp; Pape T &amp; Deja-Sikora E &amp; Sikora M &amp; Akbarzadeh K &amp; Szpila K" box="[291,585,784,809]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref12839" refString="Piwczynski M, Pape T, Deja-Sikora E, Sikora M, Akbarzadeh K, Szpila K. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of Miltogramminae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): implications for classification, systematics and evolution of larval feeding strategies. Molec Phylog Evol. 116: 49 - 60. doi: 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.07.001." type="journal article" year="2017">Piwczyński et al. 2017: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 57 (in cladograms); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5528A564FB2CFCEE" author="Povolny D &amp; Verves Y" box="[824,1155,784,809]" page="61" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5528A564FB2CFCEE" author="Povolny D &amp; Verves Y" box="[824,1155,784,809]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref12901" refString="Povolny D, Verves Y. 1997. The flesh-flies of Central Europe (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Spixiana (Zt Zool). 24: 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1997">Povolný and Verves 1997: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key), 62 (redescription and review); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5495A547FC7DFC8B" author="Rocha MT &amp; Delgado LM" box="[645,978,819,844]" page="69" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5495A547FC7DFC8B" author="Rocha MT &amp; Delgado LM" box="[645,978,819,844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref12980" refString="Rocha MT, Delgado LM. 1986. Senotainia tricuspis em Portugal. Repositorio de Trabalhos do Laboratorio Nacional de InvestigaCAo. Veter Lisb. 18: 69 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Rocha and Delgado 1986: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits, faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A56EBA522FE46FCA8" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[251,489,854,879]" page="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A56EBA522FE46FCA8" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[251,489,854,879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="49 - 128" refId="ref13031" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1935. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Flieg palaarkt Reg. 11: 49 - 128." type="journal article" year="1935">Rohdendorf 1935: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription); 1970: 633 (in key); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5568A522FE80FC56" author="Rohdendorf BB &amp; Verves Y" page="450" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5568A522FE80FC56" author="Rohdendorf BB &amp; Verves Y" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="445 - 518" refId="ref13142" refString="Rohdendorf BB, Verves Y. 1980. On the fauna of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of the Mongolian People's Republic. III. Miltogrammatinae. Ins Mong. 7: 445 - 518." type="journal article" year="1980">Rohdendorf and Verves 1980: 450</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A57D1A50CFD0AFC56" author="Rousseau M" box="[449,677,888,913]" page="149" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A57D1A50CFD0AFC56" author="Rousseau M" box="[449,677,888,913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="149 - 151" refId="ref13231" refString="Rousseau M. 1953. Constatations sur la frequence des Myiases apiaires. Apic. 97: 149 - 151." type="journal article" year="1953">Rousseau 1953: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5502A50CFC65FC56" author="Santini L" box="[786,970,888,913]" page="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5502A50CFC65FC56" author="Santini L" box="[786,970,888,913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="4 - 10" refId="ref13252" refString="Santini L. 1995 a. Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) in littoral Tuscany apiaries. L'Ape Nost Am. (6): 4 - 10." type="journal article" year="1995">Santini 1995a: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 1995b: 179 (habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5746A5EFFDA2FC73" author="Sarwar M" box="[342,525,923,948]" page="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5746A5EFFDA2FC73" author="Sarwar M" box="[342,525,923,948]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref13321" refString="Sarwar M. 2016. Insect pests of honey bees and choosing of the right management strategic plan. Int J Entomol Res. 1: 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="2016">Sarwar 2016: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A546AA5EFFC08FC73" author="Schmid-Hempel P" box="[634,935,923,948]" page="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A546AA5EFFC08FC73" author="Schmid-Hempel P" box="[634,935,923,948]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" refId="ref13351" refString="Schmid-Hempel P. 1998. Parasites in social insects. Princeton (USA): Univ Press." type="book" year="1998">Schmid-Hempel 1998: 317</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 2001: 149 (habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5736A5CAFE45FC10" author="Seguy E" box="[294,490,958,983]" page="284" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5736A5CAFE45FC10" author="Seguy E" box="[294,490,958,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 436" refId="ref13411" refString="Seguy E. 1941. Etudes sur les mouches parasites. Tome 2. Calliphorines (suite), sarcophagines et rhinophorides de l'Europe occidentale et meridionale. Recherches sur la morphologie et la distribution geographique des Dipteres a larves parasites. Encycl Entomol (Ser A). 21: 1 - 436." type="journal article" year="1941">Séguy 1941: 284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(review); Simintzis 1949: 13 (habits); 1958: 919 (habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A56D0A594FD85FC3E" author="Simintzis G &amp; Fiasson S" box="[192,554,992,1017]" page="514" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A56D0A594FD85FC3E" author="Simintzis G &amp; Fiasson S" box="[192,554,992,1017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="514 - 516" refId="ref13557" refString="Simintzis G, Fiasson S. 1949. Larves de dipteres parasites internes du thorax de l'Abeil (Apis mellifica). C R Soc Biol Paris. 143: 514 - 516." type="journal article" year="1949">Simintzis and Fiasson 1949: 514</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 1950: 863 (habits); 1951: 351 (habits); 1959: 539 (habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5747A277FD61FBDB" author="Smirnov AM &amp; Luhanskiy SN" box="[343,718,1027,1052]" page="43" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5747A277FD61FBDB" author="Smirnov AM &amp; Luhanskiy SN" box="[343,718,1027,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="43 - 44" refId="ref13630" refString="Smirnov AM, Luhanskiy SN. 1987. Myiasis caused by larvae of Senotainia tricuspis in bees. Veter. (6): 43 - 44." type="journal article" year="1987">Smirnov and Luhanskiy 1987: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A552CA277FBB0FBDB" author="Sukhoruka AI" box="[828,1055,1027,1052]" page="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A552CA277FBB0FBDB" author="Sukhoruka AI" box="[828,1055,1027,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref13784" refString="Sukhoruka AI. 1975. The new center of the distribution of senotainiosis. Apicult. (2): 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1975">Sukhoruka 1975: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A56D0A252FED9FBF8" author="Szpila K" box="[192,374,1062,1087]" page="60" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A56D0A252FED9FBF8" author="Szpila K" box="[192,374,1062,1087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" refId="ref13844" refString="Szpila K. 2010. The first instar of European Miltogramminae (Diptera: Sarcophaidae). Torun (Poland): Nic Copernicus Univ Press." type="book" year="2010">Szpila 2010: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(morphology of 1st instar larva); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5505A252FC73FBF8" author="Venturi F" box="[789,988,1062,1087]" page="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5505A252FC73FBF8" author="Venturi F" box="[789,988,1062,1087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref13978" refString="Venturi F. 1960. Sistematica e geonemia dei sarcofagidi (escl. Sarcophaga s. l.) italiani (Diptera). Frust Entomol. 2 (7): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1960">Venturi 1960: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(morphology, faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5753A23CFDA2FBA6" author="Verves Y" box="[323,525,1096,1121]" page="922" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5753A23CFDA2FBA6" author="Verves Y" box="[323,525,1096,1121]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="914 - 924" refId="ref14113" refString="Verves Y. 1980. New and little-known dipterans of the subfamilies Miltogrammatinae and Macronychiinae (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from the Asiatic part of USSR. Entomol Obozr. 59: 914 - 924." type="journal article" year="1980">Verves 1980: 922</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); 1986: 65 (catalogue); 1990: 527 (in key); 1998: 50 (faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A57BFA21FFCAEFB43" author="Verves Y &amp; Bartak M" box="[431,769,1131,1156]" page="132" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A57BFA21FFCAEFB43" author="Verves Y &amp; Bartak M" box="[431,769,1131,1156]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref14365" refString="Verves Y, Bartak M. 2017 b. New records of flesh flies (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) part II. In: Kubik S, Bartak M, editors. Proc &quot; 9 th Worksh Biodiv &quot; 29 vi. 2017, Jevany, CR. Zem Univ Praze Fak Agrobiol Potr Prirod Zdr. Czech Republic: Jevany; p. 131 - 139." type="book chapter" year="2017">Verves and Barták 2017b: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics); Verves et al. 2018: 98 (in list); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5735A2FAFD24FB60" author="Verves Y &amp; Khrokalo LA" box="[293,651,1166,1191]" page="81" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5735A2FAFD24FB60" author="Verves Y &amp; Khrokalo LA" box="[293,651,1166,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="64 - 178" refId="ref14504" refString="Verves Y, Khrokalo LA. 2006. 123. Fam. Sarcophagidae - sarcophagidy. In: Lelei AS, chief ed. Key Ins Russ FE. 6 (4): 64 - 178." type="journal article" year="2006">Verves and Khrokalo 2006: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key); 2014: 7 (habits, faunistics); 2018 (Suppl): 19 (faunistics); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A57DAA2C4FD02FB0E" author="Xue WQ &amp; Verves Y &amp; Wang P" box="[458,685,1200,1225]" page="451" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A57DAA2C4FD02FB0E" author="Xue WQ &amp; Verves Y &amp; Wang P" box="[458,685,1200,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="447 - 454" refId="ref14617" refString="Xue WQ, Verves Y, Wang P. 2015. Review of Senotainia Macquart with a new species from South China (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae). J Shenyang Norm Univ (Natur Sci Ed). 33: 447 - 454." type="journal article" year="2015">Xue et al. 2015: 451</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in list); 
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5501A2C4FBA7FB0E" author="Zerova MD &amp; Romasenko LP &amp; Seryogina L &amp; Verves Y" box="[785,1032,1200,1225]" page="94" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A5501A2C4FBA7FB0E" author="Zerova MD &amp; Romasenko LP &amp; Seryogina L &amp; Verves Y" box="[785,1032,1200,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" refId="ref14663" refString="Zerova MD, Romasenko LP, Seryogina L, Verves Y. 2006. Natural insect enemies of solitary bees of the fauna of Ukraine. K: Veles." type="book" year="2006">Zerova et al. 2006: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC6341A56B0A2A7FD25FB2B" blockId="16.[160,1156,195,1260]" box="[160,650,1235,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6D80F59FFC6341A56B0A2A7FD25FB2B" box="[160,650,1235,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A56B0A2A7FE8EFB2B" box="[160,289,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Sphexapata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="07690E66FFC6341A5738A2A7FD87FB2B" author="Enslin E" box="[296,552,1235,1260]" page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A5738A2A7FD87FB2B" ID-CoL="4WPN4" authority=": Enslin 1921: 1" authorityName="Enslin" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1921" box="[296,552,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A5738A2A7FE2FFB2B" box="[296,384,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">tricuspis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC6341A579DA2A7FD87FB2B" author="Enslin E" box="[397,552,1235,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref10793" refString="Enslin E. 1921. Zur Biologie des Solenius rubicola Duf. et Perr. (larvatus Wesm.) und seiner Parasiten. Konowia. 1: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1921">Enslin 1921: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(habits).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CED27BFCFFC6341B56B0A354FE2BFE18" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2505" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC6341A56B0A354FE83FAFD" blockId="16.[160,1156,1312,1477]" box="[160,300,1312,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A56B0A354FE83FAFD" bold="true" box="[160,300,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC6341A56B0A330FCD1FA02" blockId="16.[160,1156,1312,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">
Middle East: 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A5722A330FEDAFA9A" box="[306,373,1348,1373]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A5791A330FE01FA9A" box="[385,430,1348,1373]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A57ABA330FE55FA9A" box="[443,506,1348,1373]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Israel</collectingCountry>
*, 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A541EA330FDF2FA9A" box="[526,605,1348,1373]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A5479A330FD0EFA9A" box="[617,673,1348,1373]" name="Syria" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A54BDA330FD54FA9A" box="[685,763,1348,1373]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Palaearctric: Widely distributed in Europe (up to south 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A5787A312FE5FFAB8" box="[407,496,1382,1407]" name="Sweden" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and Leningrad region northwards; absent on British Is.), Azores (SÃo Miguel I.), 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A578FA3FDFE4FFA65" box="[415,480,1417,1442]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Malta</collectingCountry>
, North Africa, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, South Siberia, 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A56B0A3D8FE8EFA02" box="[160,289,1452,1477]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A573BA3D8FE08FA02" box="[299,423,1452,1477]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A57A2A3D8FDB3FA02" box="[434,540,1452,1477]" name="Mongolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and North 
<collectingCountry id="FEDF68E7FFC6341A548DA3D8FD72FA02" box="[669,733,1452,1477]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="440CE695FFC6341A54FBA3D8FCDBFA02" box="[747,884,1452,1477]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Neimenggu</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC6341A56B0A38DFF43F9D4" blockId="16.[160,1155,1529,1728]" box="[160,236,1529,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A56B0A38DFF43F9D4" bold="true" box="[160,236,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Habits</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC6341B56B0A069FE2BFE18" blockId="16.[160,1155,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1156,142,479]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2505" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">
Imagoes prefer sandy areas, but often present at flowers and in bee-gardens. Larvae are known as internal parasites of adult honeybees 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A54D6A04BFBA4F99F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[710,1035,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellilera">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A54D6A04BFCF6F99F" box="[710,857,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Apis mellilera</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
and other bees – 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A56E9A016FD20F9BC" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[249,655,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A56E9A016FE68F9BC" box="[249,455,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A548EA016FC56F9BC" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[670,1017,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A548EA016FC9FF9BC" box="[670,816,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">B. muscorum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A5218A016FEF6F959" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A5218A016FB2CF9BC" box="[1032,1155,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">B. terrestris</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A5774A0F1FD26F959" box="[356,649,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A5774A0F1FE15F959" box="[356,442,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Halictus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1804 sp.
</taxonomicName>
, or are developed as kleptoparasites in nests of sphecid wasps 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341A5778A0D3FCF7F907" authority="(Dufour and Perris, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour and Perris" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[360,856,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Ectemnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A5778A0D3FD99F907" box="[360,566,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Ectemnius rubicola</emphasis>
(Dufour and Perris, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC6341B5572A0D3FF6DFF60" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2505" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC6341A5572A0D3FC7AF907" box="[866,981,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2504">Philanthus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1790 sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B56C0A6FAFD2DFF60" authority="(Illiger, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[208,642,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sceliphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destillatorium">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B56C0A6FAFE4FFF60" box="[208,480,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Sceliphron destillatorium</emphasis>
(Illiger, 1807)
</taxonomicName>
. One female can produce to 800 first stage larvae. A female may take up a position, usually during the hottest times of the day, on the roof of a hive directly exposed to the sun. From there, it dives for the bees just as they take off, and deposits on it one or two 1st instar larvae, which penetrate the thin membrane of the neck and enter the thorax. After the larva position itself among the thoracic muscles, it moults into the 2nd instar, which primary feeds on haemolymph. When the host bee dies (2 to 4 days after parasitisation), the larva feeds on the muscle tissues and moults into 3rd instar. When mature, it abandons the dead host, buries itself underground to pupate and hatch as an adult within 7–16 days. The larvae infects from 0.1% up to about 90% of the adult bees in a hive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CED27BFCFFC7341856B0A478FB2CFC88" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2506" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" type="key">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A478FEE4FDE2" blockId="17.[160,331,524,549]" box="[160,331,524,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B56B0A478FEE4FDE2" bold="true" box="[160,331,524,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Key to species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="F2597F46FFC7341856B0A43AFB2CFC88" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2506" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyStep id="3D3C30D2FFC7341B56B0A43AFB2BFCD2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A43AFB2BFD08" blockId="17.[160,1156,590,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A43AFB2BFD08" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
1. Prementum short, 3–4× longer than wide (subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B5599A43AFE19FD4D" authority="Brauer et Bergenstamm, 1891" authorityName="Brauer et Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sceliphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Arrenopus">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5599A43AFC53FDA0" box="[905,1020,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Arrenopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC7341B521FA43AFE19FD4D" author="Brauer F &amp; Bergenstamm JE" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" pagination="39 - 446" refId="ref10396" refString="Brauer F, Bergenstamm JE. 1891. Die Zweifluegler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyiidae). Pars II. Denk Akad Wiss Math-Naturw Cl. 58: 39 - 446." type="journal article" year="1891">Brauer et Bergenstamm, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Arista thickened in proximal 0.3–0.4; palpi yellow; 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B521CA405FBB0FD4D" box="[1036,1055,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">vi</emphasis>
situated distinctly above level of lower eye-margin (
<figureCitation id="1EF334F2FFC7341B54DAA4E0FC85FD6A" box="[714,810,660,685]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,142,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[164,1151,142,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Senotainia (Arrenopus) albifrons (Rd.). ♂, Israel: Ein Avdat N[ational] P[arc], Nahal Zin, 17. v.2006 (K. Szpila): (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ head anteriorly; (c) ‒ head dorsally; (d) ‒ fore left tarsus dorsally; (e) ‒ abdomen dorsally. Figure 2. Senotainia (s. str.) caspica Rohd. ♂, Israel: Hallia, 25.iii.1975 (K. Szpila): (a) ‒ head anteriorly; (b) ‒ head laterally; (c) ‒ head dorsally; (d) ‒ abdomen dorsally; ♀, Israel: Ein Mur, 31. iii.1981: (e) ‒ total view laterally; (f) ‒ head laterally; (g) ‒ head dorsally; (h) ‒ wing; (i) ‒ abdomen dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029392/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(a-b)). 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B556EA4E0FC25FD6A" box="[894,906,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B55B0A4E0FC00FD6A" box="[928,943,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">A</emphasis>
.)................................ ........................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B5572A4C2FB2BFD08" ID-CoL="4WPKR" authority="(Rondani, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[866,1156,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5572A4C2FC6AFD08" box="[866,965,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">albifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC7341B55C4A4C2FBD4FD08" author="Rondani C" box="[980,1147,694,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" refId="ref13177" refString="Rondani C. 1859. Dipterologicae Italicae prodromus. III. Species Italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatium collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars secunda. Muscidae Siphoninae et (partim) Tachininae. Parma (It): A. Stocchi." type="book" year="1859">Rondani, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A4ADFB2BFCD2" blockId="17.[160,1156,590,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A4ADFB2BFCD2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
– Prementum longer, 6–10× longer as wide (subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B55B3A4ADFBB4FD35" ID-CoL="7FL2" authorityName=": Allen" authorityYear="1926" box="[931,1051,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B55B3A4ADFBB4FD35" box="[931,1051,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Senotainia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8F491EFFC7341B5221A4ADFBD2FD35" box="[1073,1149,729,754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) (Figure 8 (a))............................................................................................................................. 2.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D3C30D2FFC7341B56B0A545FB2BFCAA" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A545FB2BFC8D" blockId="17.[160,1156,817,878]" box="[160,1156,817,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A545FB2BFC8D" box="[160,1156,817,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
2. cell 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B56EBA545FE8CFC8C" box="[251,291,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">r4+5</emphasis>
petiolate (
<figureCitation id="1EF334F2FFC7341B578DA545FE55FC8D" box="[413,506,817,842]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[169,1077,143,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Senotainia (s. str.) flava Verves &amp; Khrokalo, n. sp. ♀, Israel: Holotype: (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ total view dorsally; (c) ‒ head anteriorly; (d) ‒ head laterally; (e) ‒ head dorsally; (f) ‒ abdomen dorsally. Figure 6. Senotainia (s. str.) paradeserta Verves &amp; Khrokalo, n. sp. ♂, Holotype:(a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ total view dorsally; (c) ‒ head anteriorly; (d) ‒ head laterally; (e) ‒ head dorsally; (f) ‒ wing; (g) ‒ postabdomen; ♀, Paratype: (h) ‒ head anteriorly; ‒ (i) head laterally; (k) ‒ wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029396/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(a)) ....................................................................................................... 3.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A520FB2BFCAA" blockId="17.[160,1156,817,878]" box="[160,1156,852,878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A520FB2BFCAA" box="[160,1156,852,878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
– cell 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B56EDA520FE8AFCA9" box="[253,293,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">r4+5</emphasis>
open or closed at wing margin (
<figureCitation id="1EF334F2FFC7341B5487A520FD51FCAA" box="[663,766,852,877]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[172,1145,143,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Senotainia (s. str.) conica (Fll.). ♂, Poland: Torun-lotnisko, 26.vii.2001 (K. Szpila): (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ head anteriorly; (c) ‒ head laterally; (d) ‒ abdomen dorsally. Figure 4. Senotainia (s. str.) deserta Rohd. ♂, Israel: Ma’agan Mikha’el Beach, 7 m, 32°34.6ʹ N/34°54.9ʹ E, 30.vi.2010 (K. Szpila): (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ head anteriorly; (c) ‒ head laterally; (d) ‒ head dorsally; (e) ‒ wing; (f) ‒ abdomen dorsally; ♀, Israel: Ma’agan Mikha’el, 21.ix.2010: (g) ‒ total view laterally; (h) ‒ head anteriorly; (i) ‒ head laterally; (k) ‒ head dorsally; (l) ‒ wing; (m) ‒ abdomen dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029394/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Figures 3</figureCitation>
(a), 6 (f), 8 (f))................................... 7.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D3C30D2FFC7341B56B0A5FDFB2BFC02" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A5FDFB2BFC65" blockId="17.[160,1156,905,965]" box="[160,1156,905,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A5FDFB2BFC65" box="[160,1156,905,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">3. Legs entirely black................................................................................................................................ 4.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A5D8FB2BFC02" blockId="17.[160,1156,905,965]" box="[160,1156,940,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A5D8FB2BFC02" box="[160,1156,940,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">– Legs partly yellow................................................................................................................................ 5.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D3C30D2FFC7341B56B0A595FB2BFBA5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A595FB2BFBDA" blockId="17.[160,1156,993,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A595FB2BFBDA" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
4. First flagellomere entrirely yellow. 
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. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B54EFA595FCA4FC3D" box="[767,779,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">S</emphasis>
. (s. str.)................................................ ............................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B555CA270FB2BFBDA" ID-CoL="4WPMH" authority="(Rohdendorf, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Rohdendorf" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[844,1156,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richteri">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B555CA270FC36FBDA" box="[844,921,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">richteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC7341B55BAA270FBD3FBDA" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[938,1148,1028,1053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref13051" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1961. Studien uber sudiranischen Sarcophaginen (Diptera). Stuttg Beitr Naturk (Ser A). 58: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1961">Rohdendorf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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– Outer surface of the first flagellomere black. 
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. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5538A252FC9BFBF8" box="[808,820,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">S</emphasis>
. (s. str.)............................................. .......................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B5535A23DFB2BFBA5" ID-CoL="4WPMP" authority="(Rohdendorf, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Rohdendorf" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[805,1156,1097,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaeuffelei">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5535A23DFC0BFBA5" box="[805,932,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">schaeuffelei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC7341B55A1A23DFBD3FBA5" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[945,1148,1097,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref13051" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1961. Studien uber sudiranischen Sarcophaginen (Diptera). Stuttg Beitr Naturk (Ser A). 58: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1961">Rohdendorf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
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5. All 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B56E2A20AFF55FB50" box="[242,250,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">f</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5723A20AFE94FB50" box="[307,315,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">t</emphasis>
entirely yellow.................................................................................................................. 6.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A2D5FB2BFB7D" blockId="17.[160,1156,1150,1211]" box="[160,1156,1185,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A2D5FB2BFB7D" box="[160,1156,1185,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
– 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B56C0A2D5FF4DFB7C" box="[208,226,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">f1</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B570BA2D5FE82FB7C" box="[283,301,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">f3</emphasis>
entirely black. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B57C7A2D5FE48FB7D" box="[471,487,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">fr</emphasis>
6. 4.0–5.0 mm. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5489A2D5FD0AFB7D" box="[665,677,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">S</emphasis>
. (s. str.).... .... 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B552CA2D5FB2BFB7D" ID-CoL="4WPLC" authority="(Rohdendorf, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Rohdendorf" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[828,1156,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efflatouni">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B552CA2D5FC0CFB7D" box="[828,931,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">efflatouni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC7341B55A1A2D5FBD3FB7D" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[945,1148,1185,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" pagination="49 - 128" refId="ref13031" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1935. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Flieg palaarkt Reg. 11: 49 - 128." type="journal article" year="1935">Rohdendorf, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D3C30D2FFC7341B56B0A2A2FB2CFA90" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A2A2FB2CFAD5" blockId="17.[160,1156,1238,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A2A2FB2CFAD5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
6. Frons at vertex equals almost 0.5× head width; 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B54CBA2A2FD50FB28" box="[731,767,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">orb</emphasis>
1 + 1; 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5558A2A2FCF7FB28" box="[840,856,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">fr</emphasis>
4, very fine (
<figureCitation id="1EF334F2FFC7341B55F5A2A2FBEFFB28" box="[997,1088,1238,1263]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[169,1077,143,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Senotainia (s. str.) flava Verves &amp; Khrokalo, n. sp. ♀, Israel: Holotype: (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ total view dorsally; (c) ‒ head anteriorly; (d) ‒ head laterally; (e) ‒ head dorsally; (f) ‒ abdomen dorsally. Figure 6. Senotainia (s. str.) paradeserta Verves &amp; Khrokalo, n. sp. ♂, Holotype:(a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ total view dorsally; (c) ‒ head anteriorly; (d) ‒ head laterally; (e) ‒ head dorsally; (f) ‒ wing; (g) ‒ postabdomen; ♀, Paratype: (h) ‒ head anteriorly; ‒ (i) head laterally; (k) ‒ wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029396/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(c-e)). 4.0 mm. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5720A28DFE93FAD5" box="[304,316,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">S</emphasis>
. (s. str.)................................. ................................. 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B5503A28DFB96FAD5" ID-CoL="9HVFF" authority="Verves and Khrokalo" authorityName="Verves and Khrokalo" authorityYear="2021" box="[787,1081,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5503A28DFCE7FAD5" box="[787,840,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">flava</emphasis>
Verves and Khrokalo
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5253A28DFB2CFAD5" bold="true" box="[1091,1155,1273,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8F491EFFC7341B5253A28DFB2CFAD5" box="[1091,1155,1273,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A368FB2CFA90" blockId="17.[160,1156,1238,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A368FB2CFA90" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
– Frons at vertex not more than 0.33× head width; 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B54E6A368FCB4FAF2" box="[758,795,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">orb</emphasis>
1 + 4; 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5573A368FCDCFAF2" box="[867,883,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">fr</emphasis>
9–10, strong. 
<quantity id="41308592FFC7341B5202A368FBC7FAF2" box="[1042,1128,1308,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5261A368FBD2FAF2" box="[1137,1149,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">S</emphasis>
. (s. str.)....................................... ....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B54E2A34AFB97FA90" ID-CoL="9HZ73" authority="Verves and Khrokalo" authorityName="Verves and Khrokalo" authorityYear="2021" box="[754,1080,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B54E2A34AFCEDFA90" box="[754,834,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">laetans</emphasis>
Verves and Khrokalo
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8F491EFFC7341B5252A34AFB2CFA90" box="[1090,1155,1342,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D3C30D2FFC7341B56B0A300FB2BFA15" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A300FB2CFA68" blockId="17.[160,1156,1396,1490]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A300FB2CFA68" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
7. Palpi blackish brown (
<figureCitation id="1EF334F2FFC7341B57D0A300FDB5FA4A" box="[448,538,1396,1421]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[172,1145,143,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Senotainia (s. str.) conica (Fll.). ♂, Poland: Torun-lotnisko, 26.vii.2001 (K. Szpila): (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ head anteriorly; (c) ‒ head laterally; (d) ‒ abdomen dorsally. Figure 4. Senotainia (s. str.) deserta Rohd. ♂, Israel: Ma’agan Mikha’el Beach, 7 m, 32°34.6ʹ N/34°54.9ʹ E, 30.vi.2010 (K. Szpila): (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ head anteriorly; (c) ‒ head laterally; (d) ‒ head dorsally; (e) ‒ wing; (f) ‒ abdomen dorsally; ♀, Israel: Ma’agan Mikha’el, 21.ix.2010: (g) ‒ total view laterally; (h) ‒ head anteriorly; (i) ‒ head laterally; (k) ‒ head dorsally; (l) ‒ wing; (m) ‒ abdomen dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029394/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(b-c)). 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5475A300FDD6FA4C" box="[613,633,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<specimenCount id="90CEE3FEFFC7341B5475A300FDD6FA4C" box="[613,633,1396,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: postabdomen very large, distinctly protruding (
<figureCitation id="1EF334F2FFC7341B56C5A3E2FE9DFA68" box="[213,306,1430,1455]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[172,1145,143,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Senotainia (s. str.) conica (Fll.). ♂, Poland: Torun-lotnisko, 26.vii.2001 (K. Szpila): (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ head anteriorly; (c) ‒ head laterally; (d) ‒ abdomen dorsally. Figure 4. Senotainia (s. str.) deserta Rohd. ♂, Israel: Ma’agan Mikha’el Beach, 7 m, 32°34.6ʹ N/34°54.9ʹ E, 30.vi.2010 (K. Szpila): (a) ‒ total view laterally; (b) ‒ head anteriorly; (c) ‒ head laterally; (d) ‒ head dorsally; (e) ‒ wing; (f) ‒ abdomen dorsally; ♀, Israel: Ma’agan Mikha’el, 21.ix.2010: (g) ‒ total view laterally; (h) ‒ head anteriorly; (i) ‒ head laterally; (k) ‒ head dorsally; (l) ‒ wing; (m) ‒ abdomen dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029394/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(a)). 3.0– 
<quantity id="41308592FFC7341B5787A3E2FE40FA68" box="[407,495,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B57EAA3E2FDA9FA68" box="[506,518,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">S</emphasis>
. (s. str.)........................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B558FA3E2FB2CFA68" ID-CoL="4WPL6" authority="(Fallen, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[927,1155,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B558FA3E2FC49FA68" box="[927,998,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">conica</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1810)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A3CDFB2BFA15" box="[160,1156,1465,1490]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
– Palpi yellow (Figure 2 (a-b)). 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5401A3CDFD8AFA17" box="[529,549,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<specimenCount id="90CEE3FEFFC7341B5401A3CDFD8AFA17" box="[529,549,1465,1488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: postabdomen smaller, not protruding ...................... 8.
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D3C30D2FFC7341B56B0A39AFB2BF98A" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A39AFB2CF9ED" blockId="17.[160,1156,1518,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A39AFB2CF9ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
8. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B56DEA39AFF5DF9C0" box="[206,242,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">orb</emphasis>
1 + 0–1(Figure 2 (a-c, f-g)). Antennae black to brown (
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B555AA39BFCDDF9C1" box="[842,882,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<specimenCount id="90CEE3FEFFC7341B555AA39BFCDDF9C1" box="[842,882,1519,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
) or entirely yellow (
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B525EA39BFBD9F9C1" box="[1102,1142,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<specimenCount id="90CEE3FEFFC7341B525EA39BFBD9F9C1" box="[1102,1142,1519,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
). 4.5–7.0 mm. 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B574EA065FEC5F9ED" box="[350,362,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">S</emphasis>
. (s. str.).................................... .................................... 
<taxonomicName id="41C853F4FFC7341B5572A065FB2CF9ED" ID-CoL="4WPL4" authority="Rohdendorf, 1935" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1935" box="[866,1155,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B5572A065FC1DF9ED" box="[866,946,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">caspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2595586FFC7341B55AAA065FB2CF9ED" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[954,1155,1553,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505" pagination="49 - 128" refId="ref13031" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1935. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Flieg palaarkt Reg. 11: 49 - 128." type="journal article" year="1935">Rohdendorf, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A040FB2BF98A" box="[160,1156,1588,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
– 
<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC7341B56C0A040FF5BF98A" box="[208,244,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">orb</emphasis>
1 + 2 (Figures 6 (c-e); 7(c-e); 8(c-e)) ...................................................................................... 9.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D3C30D2FFC7341B56B0A01DFB2BF962" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A01DFB2BF945" blockId="17.[160,1156,1641,1701]" box="[160,1156,1641,1666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A01DFB2BF945" box="[160,1156,1641,1666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">9. First flagellomere entirely yellow (Figures 6 (c); 7 (c))......................................................... 10.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86772877FFC7341B56B0A0F8FB2BF962" blockId="17.[160,1156,1641,1701]" box="[160,1156,1676,1701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">
<keyLead id="3D398B42FFC7341B56B0A0F8FB2BF962" box="[160,1156,1676,1701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2505">– First flagellomere black or brown (Figures 4 (b,h); 8(c,k)......................... ......................... 12.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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10. Abdomen of 
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with brownish lateral yellow plates (Figure 6 (a-b)), of 
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with longitudinal dark median stripe, without lateral spots. 
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. 
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. (s. str.)......................... ......................................................................................... 
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– Abdomen of 
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without lateral yellow plates (
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(a-b,f); 8 (a-b,g)), of 
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with lateral dark spots (Figures 8 (h, o)) ............................................................................................ 11.
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11. Frons at vertex about 0.4× head-width (
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(c,e)). 7.0 mm. 
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. (s. str.)......................... .................................................................................................... 
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Verves and Khrokalo
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– Frons at vertex about 0.25× head-width. 5.0 mm. 
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. (s. str.)........................................... ............................................................................................................... 
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<emphasis id="B4BCF465FFC43418554DA7C2FC06FE08" box="[861,937,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2506">iranica</emphasis>
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12. All hind spots of each of 3rd and 4th abdominal tergites almost united. 
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. 
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. (s. str.)............................................................................ 
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– Middle and paired lateral spots of each of 3rd and 4th abdominal tergites distinctly separated (
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(f), 8 (g))......................................................................................................... 13.
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13. Lateral spots of 3rd and 4th abdominal tergites triangular and placed in the posterior half of each tergite in 
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(
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(f)). 
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. (s. str.).......................................... ............................................................................................................... 
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– Lateral spots of 3rd and 4th abdominal tergites conic and reaching to anterior margin of tergites in 
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(Figure 8 (g)), unclear or absent in 
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(Figure 8 (o)). 6.0– 
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. (s. str.)........................................................................ 
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(Meigen, 1838)
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