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<document id="71D54BB5D5F0B9B331B257B58287E4D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF821862FF270EBBFE85FE78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hemixylota unicolor Shannon &amp; Aubertin 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05B4D6FE04F4A1FCF9496456B0A75D94">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E9D24F010EAB95DC4AA5793C128CBED">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0226ADDFCCE17F975D1061F962AE6136">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A68FDD19AFC94EF3856E01FBDA3A777" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4AD17E85963FF85C91D0956879B06DFB">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B74A4F594ECBDC10977969669F9EE8F">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A04FD759804EC969953E8D7B2F24EA5B">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1220C022AA064476394DD609ADDF419">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="718CEE8173AE538A50EB0B759DDCC108">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF821860FF270EBBFD59FE7D" blockId="56.[151,745,397,460]" box="[151,745,397,424]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0A3453AFF821860FF270EBBFD59FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,745,397,424]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF821860FF270EBBFD59FE7D" ID-CoL="3KTTQ" authority="Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,745,397,424]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hemixylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF270EBBFD59FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,745,397,424]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF270EBBFE22FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,402,397,424]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hemixylota unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FE290EBBFD59FE7D" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[409,745,397,424]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF821860FF270E84FF57FE19" box="[151,231,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–78" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,874,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-155@56.[153,1434,874,1886]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 74–78. Flukea vockerothi Etcheverry, 1966: (74–75) visiting flowers of Eucryphia cordifolia Cav., Villarrica (photo by Soledad Gaete); (76) dorsal view (photo by Jorge de la Torre Aninat); (77) eggs (photo by Jorge de la Torre Aninat). Hemixylota unicolor Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: (78) lateral view (photo by Vicente Valdés). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693527/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF821860FF270EC0FD03FDDB" blockId="56.[151,691,502,526]" box="[151,691,502,526]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF821860FF270EC0FD03FDDB" box="[151,691,502,526]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF821860FF270EC0FD03FDDB" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[151,691,502,526]" page="148" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF821860FF270EC0FD03FDDB" ID-CoL="3KTTQ" authority="Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 148" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,691,502,526]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hemixylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF270EC0FED8FDDB" box="[151,360,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hemixylota unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FEDE0EC0FD03FDDB" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[366,691,502,526]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 148</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF821860FF270D0BFCEFFD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454713" box="[151,863,572,599]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Argentina" location="Ensenada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF270D0BFE17FD82" bold="true" box="[151,423,572,599]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF821860FF270D0BFF62FD82" box="[151,210,573,599]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<location id="8E8BA48DFF821860FE080D0AFD99FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF821862FF270EBBFE85FE78:8E8BA48DFF821860FE080D0AFD99FD83" box="[440,553,572,598]" country="Argentina" name="Ensenada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ensenada</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF821860FD820D0AFD15FD83" box="[562,677,572,598]" name="Argentina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
” (T,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF821860FD6B0D0BFD40FD82" box="[731,752,573,599]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF821860FD4E0D0BFCE7FD82" box="[766,855,573,599]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF821860FF770D56FD79FD16" blockId="56.[151,1436,572,851]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF770D56FE1FFDAF" bold="true" box="[199,431,608,634]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
La
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF821860FE670D57FB0BFDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454826" box="[471,1211,608,635]" collectingDate="1974-02" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" location="Malleco" municipality="Rio Blanco" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF821860FE670D57FDFFFDAE" box="[471,591,609,635]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF821860FDE80D57FDCCFDAE" box="[600,636,609,635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF821860FD370D56FCB8FDAF" box="[647,776,608,634]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rio Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF821860FCA20D56FCC1FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF821862FF270EBBFE85FE78:8E8BA48DFF821860FCA20D56FCC1FDAF" box="[786,881,608,634]" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="Malleco" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Araucania">Malleco</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF821860FCCA0D57FC7EFDAE" box="[890,974,609,635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1974-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF821860FCCA0D57FC7EFDAE" box="[890,974,609,635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1974-02">II.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF821860FC690D57FBD5FDAE" box="[985,1125,609,635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF821860FBC40D57FB03FDAE" box="[1140,1203,609,635]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF821860FB750D57FD67FD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454850" collectingDate="1982-12-31" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. A. Newton &amp; M. Thayer" location="Malalcahuello" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF821860FB750D57FB5AFDAE" box="[1221,1258,609,635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF821860FB450D56FA28FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF821862FF270EBBFE85FE78:8E8BA48DFF821860FB450D56FA28FDAF" box="[1269,1432,608,634]" name="Malalcahuello" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Araucania">Malalcahuello</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF821860FF270DB3FE93FD4A" box="[151,291,645,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF821860FF270DB3FE93FD4A" box="[151,291,645,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982-12-31">31.XII.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF821860FE9F0DB3FE54FD4A" box="[303,484,645,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leg. A. Newton</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A19780FF821860FDB90DB3FDCFFD4B" box="[521,639,644,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. Thayer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF821860FD200DB3FD7FFD4A" box="[656,719,645,671]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF821860FD530DB3FA28FD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454629" box="[739,1432,644,671]" collectingDate="1990-10-07" collectionCode="UACH" collectorName="Leg. E. Krahmer" location="Valdivia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF821860FD530DB3FCFDFD4A" box="[739,845,645,671]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF821860FCE80DB3FCCDFD4A" box="[856,893,645,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF821860FC3A0DB2FC5AFD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF821862FF270EBBFE85FE78:8E8BA48DFF821860FC3A0DB2FC5AFD4B" box="[906,1002,644,670]" name="Valdivia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Los Rios">Valdivia</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF821860FC460DB3FBD0FD4A" box="[1014,1120,645,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF821860FC460DB3FBD0FD4A" box="[1014,1120,645,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-10-07">7.X.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF821860FBDD0DB3FA9BFD4B" box="[1133,1323,644,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leg. E. Krahmer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF821860FA8A0DB3FA20FD4A" box="[1338,1424,645,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">UACH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF821860FF270D9FFD75FD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455176" box="[151,709,680,707]" location="Ensenada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF821860FF270D9FFEA1FD16" box="[151,273,681,707]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E8BA48DFF821860FEAB0D9EFE36FD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF821862FF270EBBFE85FE78:8E8BA48DFF821860FEAB0D9EFE36FD17" box="[283,390,680,706]" name="Ensenada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Ensenada</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FE250D9EFD0CFD16" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[405,700,680,707]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp;Aubertin 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF821860FF770DFAFAC3FCDE" blockId="56.[151,1436,572,851]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF770DFAFEE0FD33" bold="true" box="[199,336,716,742]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FEEA0DFAFD21FD32" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[346,657,716,743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FD480DFAFC64FD33" author="Stuardo, C." box="[760,980,716,742]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 126</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FB9A0DFAFB5EFD32" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1066,1262,716,743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949b: 375</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FAE50DFAFEB7FCDE" author="Fluke, C. L." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 112</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FED80DC6FDE2FCDE" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[360,594,752,779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 50</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FD110DC6FC67FCDE" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[673,983,752,779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FC900DC7FCE9FCDF" box="[800,857,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 121
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FB970DC6FA9AFCDE" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1063,1322,752,779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson, 1999a: 334</bibRefCitation>
(key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF821860FF770C23FE4AFCFB" blockId="56.[151,1436,572,851]" box="[199,506,788,815]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF770C23FE1FFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,431,788,815]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF821860FE060C22FE46FCFB" box="[438,502,788,814]" name="Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF821860FF770C0EFC49FC86" blockId="56.[151,1436,572,851]" box="[199,1017,824,851]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF770C0EFE70FC87" bold="true" box="[199,448,824,850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From La
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF821860FD9E0C0FFD11FC86" box="[558,673,825,851]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF821860FD750C0FFC39FC87" box="[709,905,824,851]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Los Lagos región</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF821860FC280C0EFC5CFC86" box="[920,1004,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[164,1405,202,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 79. Distribution map of Flukea vockerothi Etcheverry, 1966 (black circles); Hemixylota unicolor Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933 (green circles); Pia cyanea Philippi, 1865 (red circles) and Philippimyia cyanocephalus (Philippi, 1865) (blue circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693529/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF821860FF270840FB0BF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693527/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,264,1910,1934]" targetBox="[153,1434,874,1886]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF821860FF270840FB0BF803" blockId="56.[151,1436,1910,2007]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FF270840FEFDF85B" bold="true" box="[151,333,1910,1934]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 74–78</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF821860FEE90840FD75F85B" ID-CoL="6JB25" authority="Etcheverry, 1966" authorityName="Etcheverry" authorityYear="1966" box="[345,709,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Flukea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FEE90840FDBFF85B" box="[345,527,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Flukea vockerothi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FDA50840FD75F85B" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[533,709,1910,1934]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref127658" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1966) Flukea vockerothi, nuevo genero y nueva especie de Syrphidae Chileno (Diptera). Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 8, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1966">Etcheverry, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FD7E0840FCAFF85B" bold="true" box="[718,799,1910,1934]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">(74–75)</emphasis>
visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF821860FC530840FAE5F85B" ID-CoL="3BYLN" authority="Cav., Villarrica" authorityName="Cav., Villarrica" box="[995,1365,1910,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Eucryphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FC530840FB06F85B" box="[995,1206,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eucryphia cordifolia</emphasis>
Cav., Villarrica
</taxonomicName>
(photo by Soledad Gaete);
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FEEE08ACFE38F867" bold="true" box="[350,392,1946,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">(76)</emphasis>
dorsal view (photo by Jorge de la Torre Aninat);
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FCC608ACFC2FF867" bold="true" box="[886,927,1946,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">(77)</emphasis>
eggs (photo by Jorge de la Torre Aninat).
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF821860FAF608ADFD85F802" ID-CoL="3KTTQ" authority="Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hemixylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FAF608ADFEABF803" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hemixylota unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF821860FE910888FD85F802" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[289,565,1982,2007]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF821860FDF00888FDD9F803" bold="true" box="[576,617,1982,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">(78)</emphasis>
lateral view (photo by Vicente Valdés). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF831861FF27087AFF5FF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693529/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1868,1892]" targetBox="[164,1405,202,1827]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF831861FF27087AFF5FF879" blockId="57.[151,1436,1868,1964]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF831861FF27087AFEA9F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1868,1892]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 79</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF831861FE46087AFCD1F8B1" ID-CoL="6JB25" authority="Etcheverry, 1966" authorityName="Etcheverry" authorityYear="1966" box="[502,865,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Flukea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF831861FE46087AFD1DF8B1" box="[502,685,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Flukea vockerothi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF831861FD03087AFCD1F8B1" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[691,865,1868,1892]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref127658" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1966) Flukea vockerothi, nuevo genero y nueva especie de Syrphidae Chileno (Diptera). Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 8, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1966">Etcheverry, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(black circles);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF831861FBB5087AFF41F85D" ID-CoL="3KTTQ" authority="Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hemixylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF831861FBB5087AFB66F8B1" box="[1029,1238,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hemixylota unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF831861FB6D087AFF41F85D" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(green circles);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF831861FE250847FD2CF85D" ID-CoL="4HPHG" authority="Philippi, 1865" authorityName=", Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[405,668,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF831861FE250847FDB7F85D" box="[405,519,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pia cyanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF831861FDBC0846FD2CF85D" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[524,668,1904,1928]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(red circles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF831861FCFC0846FAA1F85D" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[844,1297,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Philippimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephalus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF831861FCFC0846FBDCF85D" box="[844,1132,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Philippimyia cyanocephalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF831861FBC80846FABAF85D" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[1144,1290,1904,1928]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(blue circles) in Chile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF801862FF770FA0FBF1FF67" blockId="58.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,1089,150,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF801862FF770FA0FE2CFF64" bold="true" box="[199,412,150,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to precordillera ecosystems (5–
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF801862FC290FA0FC4DFF67" box="[921,1021,150,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF801862FF770F8CFE85FE78" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF801862FF770F8CFBE2FEB0" blockId="58.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF801862FF770F8CFE10FF00" bold="true" box="[199,416,186,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF801862FE170F8DFD6EFF00" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[423,734,187,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin (1933)</bibRefCitation>
described the
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF801862FCCE0F8DFC50FF00" box="[894,992,187,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF801862FBB40F8DFB5BFF00" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityYear="1933" box="[1028,1259,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hemixylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF801862FBB40F8DFB5BFF00" box="[1028,1259,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hemixylota unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from “Ensenada” in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF801862FE720FE9FD85FF2C" box="[450,565,223,249]" name="Argentina" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. However, Ensenada is a locality in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF801862FC620FE9FBBFFF2C" box="[978,1039,223,249]" name="Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
belonging to the Puerto Varas municipality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF801862FEA20E35FE28FEC8" author="Hull, F. M." box="[274,408,259,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull 1949b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF801862FE140E35FDDEFEC8" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[420,622,259,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson 1999a</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, we reclassified this species as endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF801862FB1F0E35FB5FFEC8" box="[1199,1263,259,285]" name="Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
. The species is associated with the Valdivian evergreen and North Patagonian forest, which has been replaced by urbanization and plantation forestry. All biological and ecological aspects of this species are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF801862FF770E58FE85FE78" blockId="58.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF801862FF770E58FE0CFE5C" bold="true" box="[199,444,366,393]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conservation status.</emphasis>
EN under B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF801862FCF90E59FC20FE5C" box="[841,912,367,393]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF801862FC200E58FC28FEA9" attach="left" box="[912,920,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</superScript>
and three localities (or subpopulations); EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF801862FF1E0EA4FE96FE78" box="[174,294,402,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9513" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="19.513">19,513 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF801862FE960EA4FE9EFE75" attach="left" box="[294,302,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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