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Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFF520FA1FD8FFF64" ID-CoL="87CZS" authority="Enderlein, 1938" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1938" box="[226,575,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Toxomerini">
Toxomerini
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFF5E0FE9FEC4FF2C" bold="true" box="[238,372,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Toxomerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFECC0FE9FDF3FF2C" author="Macquart, J." box="[380,579,223,249]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="25 - 156" refId="ref132916" refString="Macquart, J. (1855) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 5 a supplement. Memoirs de la SocieteRoyale des Sciente, del'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1854, 25 - 156." type="journal article" year="1855">Macquart, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFF270E12FE59FEE9" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,489,291,316]" page="112" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1855">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFF270E12FEB5FEEE" box="[151,261,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Toxomerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFEBF0E12FE59FEE9" author="Macquart, J." box="[271,489,291,316]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="25 - 156" refId="ref132916" refString="Macquart, J. (1855) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 5 a supplement. Memoirs de la SocieteRoyale des Sciente, del'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1854, 25 - 156." type="journal article" year="1855">Macquart, 1855: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFE4A0E15FDEBFEE9" author="Macquart, J." box="[506,603,291,316]" page="92" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFE4A0E15FDEBFEE9" author="Macquart, J." box="[506,603,291,316]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="25 - 156" refId="ref132916" refString="Macquart, J. (1855) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 5 a supplement. Memoirs de la SocieteRoyale des Sciente, del'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1854, 25 - 156." type="journal article" year="1855">1855: 92</bibRefCitation>
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)
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFCB30E12FC65FEEE" ID-CoL="8D4DT" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[771,981,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ortholophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFCB30E12FCDAFEEE" box="[771,874,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T. notatus</emphasis>
Macquart
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(orig. des.) =
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFBC20E12FB6AFEEE" box="[1138,1242,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">geminatus</emphasis>
(Say). Refs.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFAD90E12FEE4FE8F" author="Hull, F. M." page="45" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFAD90E12FEE4FE8F" author="Hull, F. M." pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref130056" refString="Hull, F. M. (1941 b) Some flies of the Family Syrphidae, Mesogramma. Psyche, 48, 45 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1941 / 17865" type="journal article" year="1941">Hull, 1941b: 4549</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFE100E74FDC6FE8F" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[416,630,322,346]" page="66" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFE100E74FDC6FE8F" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[416,630,322,346]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref140476" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1981) The Flower Flies of the West Indies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 9, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1981">Thompson, 1981: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFD720E74FC1FFE8F" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[706,943,322,346]" page="326" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFD720E74FC1FFE8F" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[706,943,322,346]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson, 1999a: 326</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFC4B0E75FAD7FE8F" author="Metz, M. A. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[1019,1383,322,346]" page="225" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFC4B0E75FAD7FE8F" author="Metz, M. A. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[1019,1383,322,346]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="225 - 256" refId="ref134260" refString="Metz, M. A. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2001) A revision of the larger species of Toxomerus (Diptera, Syrphidae) with description of a new species. Studia Dipterologica, 8, 225 - 256." type="journal article" year="2001">Metz &amp; Thompson, 2001: 225256</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(rev. of larger spp.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFEDA0E57FCA2FEAC" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Thompson, B. J." box="[362,786,353,377]" page="317" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFEDA0E57FCA2FEAC" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Thompson, B. J." box="[362,786,353,377]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref141043" refString="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Thompson, B. J. (2006) A new Toxomerus species from Chile (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 13, 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2006: 317331</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(rev. of Chilean spp.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFBB80E57FAAEFEAC" author="Marinoni, L. &amp; Morales, M. N. &amp; Spaler, I." box="[1032,1310,353,377]" page="149" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFBB80E57FAAEFEAC" author="Marinoni, L. &amp; Morales, M. N. &amp; Spaler, I." box="[1032,1310,353,377]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref133118" refString="Marinoni, L., Morales, M. N. &amp; Spaler, I. (2007) Chave de identificacao ilustrada para os generos de Syrphinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) de ocorrencia no sul do Brasil. Biota Neotropical, 7, 145 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000100019" type="journal article" year="2007">
Marinoni
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFBDF0E54FB15FEAC" box="[1135,1189,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 149
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 150 (desc., key, illustrations);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFE380EB6FD01FE4D" author="Borges, Z. M. &amp; Couri, M. S." box="[392,689,384,408]" page="1" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFE380EB6FD01FE4D" author="Borges, Z. M. &amp; Couri, M. S." box="[392,689,384,408]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref124925" refString="Borges, Z. M. &amp; Couri, M. S. (2009) Revision of Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Brazil with synonymic notes, identification key to the species and description of three new species. Zootaxa, 2179 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Borges &amp; Couri, 2009: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(rev. of Brazilian spp.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFC030EB6FB19FE4D" author="Reemer, M." box="[947,1193,384,408]" page="190" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFC030EB6FB19FE4D" author="Reemer, M." box="[947,1193,384,408]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref136923" refString="Reemer, M. (2010) A second survey of Surinam Syrphidae (Diptera): Introduction and Syrphinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 153, 163 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000295" type="journal article" year="2010">Reemer, 2010: 190194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(rev. of
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2C18CEFAB50EB6FAEBFE4D" box="[1285,1371,384,408]" name="Suriname" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Surinam</collectingCountry>
spp.); Mengual, 2011: 126 (rev. of Blacktie dress spp.).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2C18CEFF270E88FF40FE21" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFF270E88FDFBFE00" authority="Loew, 1866: 157" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,587,445,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mesogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFF270E88FE60FE00" author="Loew, H." box="[151,464,445,469]" page="157" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1866">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFF270E88FE92FE00" box="[151,290,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mesogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFE980E8BFE60FE00" author="Loew, H." box="[296,464,445,469]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="127 - 186" refId="ref132251" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9, 127 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18650090303." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFE6D0E8BFDA3FE00" author="Loew, H." box="[477,531,445,469]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="49 - 115" refId="ref132289" refString="Loew, H. (1872) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria 10. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 16, 49 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18720160110" type="journal article" year="1872">1872</bibRefCitation>
b: 31)
</taxonomicName>
(name preocc. by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFCB20E8BFC10FE00" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[770,928,445,469]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref139967" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1850) List of the specimens of British Animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. Lepidoptera [1]. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 352 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1582" type="book" year="1850">Stephens, 1850</bibRefCitation>
). Type-species,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFB8E0E88FF5CFE21" author="Williston, S. W." page="98" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFB8E0E88FF5CFE21" authority="Loew (Williston, 1887: 98)" authorityName="Loew (Williston" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mesogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFB8E0E88FB1EFE00" box="[1086,1198,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">M. parvula</emphasis>
Loew (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFB480E8BFF54FE21" author="Williston, S. W." pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref142905" refString="Williston, S. W. (1887) Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 31, 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40963" type="journal article" year="1887">Williston, 1887: 98</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2C18CEFF270ECDFAFDFDC7" blockId="150.[151,1437,291,592]" box="[151,1357,506,530]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2C18CEFF270ECDFAFDFDC7" box="[151,1357,506,530]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFF270ECDFDFCFDC7" authority="Loew, 1872: 114" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,588,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesograpta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFF270ECDFE72FDC7" author="Loew, H." box="[151,450,506,530]" page="114" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1872">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFF270ECDFEA1FDC7" box="[151,273,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mesograpta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFEA80ECDFE72FDC7" author="Loew, H." box="[280,450,506,530]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="49 - 115" refId="ref132289" refString="Loew, H. (1872) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria 10. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 16, 49 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18720160110" type="journal article" year="1872">Loew, 1872: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFE600ECCFDB6FDC7" author="Loew, H." box="[464,518,506,530]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="49 - 115" refId="ref132289" refString="Loew, H. (1872) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria 10. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 16, 49 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18720160110" type="journal article" year="1872">1872</bibRefCitation>
b: 290)
</taxonomicName>
(nom. nov. for
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFD590ECDFC09FDC7" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[745,953,506,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mesogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFD590ECDFCC4FDC7" box="[745,884,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mesogramma</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
). Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFBEA0ECDFABAFDC7" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew (Williston" authorityYear="1887" box="[1114,1290,506,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mesogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFBEA0ECDFB7AFDC7" box="[1114,1226,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">M. parvula</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
(aut.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2C18CEFF270D2FFD51FD85" blockId="150.[151,1437,291,592]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2C18CEFF270D2FFD51FD85" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFF270D2FFE5CFDE4" author="Enderlein, G." box="[151,492,537,561]" page="227" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFF270D2FFE5CFDE4" authority="Enderlein, 1938: 227" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,492,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mitrosphen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFF270D2FFEBBFDE4" box="[151,267,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mitrosphen</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFEA20D2FFE5CFDE4" author="Enderlein, G." box="[274,492,537,561]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="192 - 237" refId="ref127502" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft NaturforschenderFreunde Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938: 227</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFD370D2FFC15FDE4" ID-CoL="8F8BR" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[647,933,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFD370D2FFC95FDE4" box="[647,805,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Syrphus tibicen</emphasis>
Wiedemann
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2C18CEFB990D2FFAE7FDE4" author="Enderlein, G." box="[1065,1367,537,561]" page="228" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFB990D2FFAE7FDE4" authority="Enderlein, 1938: 228" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1938" box="[1065,1367,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Antiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFB990D2FFBC6FDE5" box="[1065,1142,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Antiops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2C18CEFBCE0D2FFAE7FDE4" author="Enderlein, G." box="[1150,1367,537,561]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="192 - 237" refId="ref127502" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft NaturforschenderFreunde Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938: 228</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Typespecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2C18CEFEAD0D0EFDD5FD85" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" box="[285,613,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesograpta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphiridiceps">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2C18CEFEAD0D0EFD97FD85" box="[285,551,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mesograpta saphiridiceps</emphasis>
Bigot
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>