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<document id="EA22BE81342ECA20C43401E0D7722F7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612829" ID-ZooBank="9D526F7B-1A9D-4172-A0E4-08E3DD04382D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736289557534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huerta, Herón, Spinelli, Gustavo R. &amp; Grogan Jr, William L." docDate="2025" docId="03FC805BEA7EFFB0C185F973FA18FCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides Latreille 1809" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC5F823EA7CFFB7C112FFE6FF84FFD5" masterDocTitle="An atlas of wing photographs and a key to species of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), including new records, new synonymy, two new species and new status of Culicoides neghmei Vargas and C. propinquus Macfie" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1736374951925" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4E70FF753C72729030056842D40B597D">An atlas of wing photographs and a key to species of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), including new records, new synonymy, two new species and new status of Culicoides neghmei Vargas and C. propinquus Macfie</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F32E5DAFA85383308788F9073F87D715">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B425FB131786C0D7E8154C75954439D5">Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos-InDRE, Francisco de P. Miranda No. 177, Col. Unidad Lomas Plateros, D. T. Álvaro Obregón, CP. 01480, México City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93EBBCC619FF87C7FC535200481551AE">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B84EFB57C1D2CBF719D4FF0A636B06FF">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, CCT-ILPLA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9AAA88234A4412259EDB89893BDAE07">Grogan Jr, William L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F0DF338418D254F5BD065621F77C0D8">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture &amp; Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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Key to the adults
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7EFFB5C061F973FE76F965" ID-CoL="9G2GV" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[371,498,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C061F973FE76F965" bold="true" box="[371,498,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Culicoides</emphasis>
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from
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7EFFB5C185F95FFE1DF906" blockId="2.[151,665,1685,1747]" box="[151,409,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(Primarily for females)</paragraph>
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. Wing with conspicuous pattern of pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C38BF91EFCCDF8DB" box="[665,841,1784,1806]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7–15" captionStart-10="FIGURE 68–74" captionStart-11="FIGURE 75–82" captionStart-12="FIGURE 83–90" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16–21" captionStart-3="FIGURE 22–29" captionStart-4="FIGURE 30–37" captionStart-5="FIGURE 38–45" captionStart-6="FIGURE 46–50" captionStart-7="FIGURE 51–55" captionStart-8="FIGURE 56–61" captionStart-9="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionStartId-10="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionStartId-11="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionStartId-12="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionStartId-5="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionStartId-6="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionStartId-7="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionStartId-8="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionStartId-9="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetBox-10="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetBox-11="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetBox-12="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetBox-4="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetBox-5="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetBox-6="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetBox-8="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetBox-9="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetId-10="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetId-11="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetId-12="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetId-6="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetId-7="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetId-8="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetId-9="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-10="33" captionTargetPageId-11="35" captionTargetPageId-12="36" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionTargetPageId-5="24" captionTargetPageId-6="26" captionTargetPageId-7="28" captionTargetPageId-8="29" captionTargetPageId-9="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." captionText-10="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." captionText-11="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-12="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." captionText-2="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." captionText-5="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." captionText-6="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-8="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-9="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–64, 67–88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C241F91EFC14F8D8" box="[851,912,1784,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 91–92" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,183,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1435,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 91–92. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Unplaced to species group: 91. Culicoides albomaculus Root &amp; Hoffman, 92. Culicoides arubae Fox &amp; Hoffman. Scale: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. an c= anal cell; ba arc= basal arculus; Costal L= costal length; C= costal vein; CuA1 and CuA2 = branch of cubital veins; dis pale sp= distal pale spot; me cu f= medial cubital fork; m1, m2 = medial cells; M1, M2= branches of medial vein; pa sp st mid= pale spot straddling midportion; post stig pale sp= poststigmatic pale spot; R1, R3, = radial veins; 1st rc= first radial cell; 2nd rc= second radial cell; r3= third radial cell; r-m = radial-medial cross vein; WL= wing length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">91–92</figureCitation>
)..........................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C482F911FA18F8D9" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1783,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</emphasis>
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- Wing without conspicuous pattern of pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C3A5F8F3FCA8F8FE" box="[695,812,1813,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 65–66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C224F8F3FCF7F8FF" box="[822,883,1813,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">89–90</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C496F8F3FA18F8FF" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1813,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">91</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7EFFB5C185F8D4FA18F857" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7EFFB5C185F8D4FA18F892" blockId="2.[151,1437,1783,2040]" box="[151,1436,1842,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7EFFB5C185F8D4FA18F892" box="[151,1436,1842,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C185F8D4FF44F89D" bold="true" box="[151,192,1842,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2(1)</emphasis>
. Second radial cell completely or mostly included in a pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C259F8D4FC23F89D" box="[843,935,1842,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C2A3F8D4FC6AF89D" box="[945,1006,1842,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C2EAF8D4FBB2F89D" box="[1016,1078,1842,1864]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 46–50" captionStart-1="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId-0="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">46–55</figureCitation>
)............................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C482F8D4FA18F892" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1842,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7EFFB5C185F8B6FA18F857" blockId="2.[151,1437,1783,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7EFFB5C185F8B6FA18F857" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
- Second radial cell completely included in a dark spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C3F0F8B6FCB9F8B0" box="[738,829,1872,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C255F8B6FC0BF8B0" box="[839,911,1872,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7, 9–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C28AF8A9FC52F8B0" box="[920,982,1871,1893]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16–21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22–29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30–37" captionStart-3="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16–45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C2CDF8A9FB98F8B0" box="[991,1052,1871,1893]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 56–61" captionStart-1="FIGURE 62–67" captionStart-2="FIGURE 68–74" captionStart-3="FIGURE 75–82" captionStart-4="FIGURE 83–90" captionStart-5="FIGURE 91–92" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionStartId-2="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionStartId-3="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionStartId-4="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionStartId-5="37.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1433,183,1600]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@37.[151,1435,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="35" captionTargetPageId-4="36" captionTargetPageId-5="37" captionText-0="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." captionText-2="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." captionText-3="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." captionText-5="FIGURE 91–92. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Unplaced to species group: 91. Culicoides albomaculus Root &amp; Hoffman, 92. Culicoides arubae Fox &amp; Hoffman. Scale: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. an c= anal cell; ba arc= basal arculus; Costal L= costal length; C= costal vein; CuA1 and CuA2 = branch of cubital veins; dis pale sp= distal pale spot; me cu f= medial cubital fork; m1, m2 = medial cells; M1, M2= branches of medial vein; pa sp st mid= pale spot straddling midportion; post stig pale sp= poststigmatic pale spot; R1, R3, = radial veins; 1st rc= first radial cell; 2nd rc= second radial cell; r3= third radial cell; r-m = radial-medial cross vein; WL= wing length." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612867" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14612867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">56–92</figureCitation>
) (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7EFFB5C599F8B6FB77F8B0" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1955" box="[1163,1267,1872,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilloides">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C599F8B6FB77F8B0" box="[1163,1267,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pusilloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distal middle half of the second radial cell is included in a pale spot, as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C237F88BFCD9F857" box="[805,861,1901,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).............................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C496F88BFA18F857" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7EFFB5C185F86CFA18F869" blockId="2.[151,1437,1783,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7EFFB5C185F86CFA18F869" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C185F86CFF3BF875" bold="true" box="[151,191,1930,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3(2)</emphasis>
Pale spot of second radial cell is very extensive in vein M 1, usually continued to cell m 1; apices of veins M 1 and M 2 usually included in a dark area (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C0D8F84EFDA3F86B" box="[458,551,1960,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C322F841FDE8F868" box="[560,620,1959,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11–15</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C482F841FA18F869" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1959,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7EFFB5C185F823FA19F822" blockId="2.[151,1437,1783,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7EFFB5C185F823FA19F822" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C185F823FF1BF80F" bold="true" box="[151,159,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-</emphasis>
Pale spot of second radial cell is not extensive in vein M
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(in Mexican species); apices of veins M
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and M
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usually included in a pale area (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7EFFB5C044F804FE48F82D" box="[342,460,2018,2040]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 46–50" captionStart-1="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId-0="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 46–55</figureCitation>
)..........................(subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7EFFB5C27BF804FC54F822" box="[873,976,2018,2039]" class="Insecta" genus="Hoffmania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C27BF804FC54F822" box="[873,976,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hoffmania</emphasis>
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)...................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7EFFB5C494F804FA19F822" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FF71FA18FF32" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FF71FF3BFF78" bold="true" box="[151,191,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4(3)</emphasis>
Base of vein CuA 1 and CuA
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a pale area; wing markings in dark crooked bands becoming more or less interrupted by the more extensive pale markings (in
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C335FF53FD26FF1F" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale" authorityYear="2015" box="[551,674,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C335FF53FD26FF1F" box="[551,674,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pseudodecor</emphasis>
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wide pale areas); cell M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C29FFF22FC10FF05" attach="left" box="[909,916,196,208]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
with a wide, rounded distal pale spot broadly meeting anterior wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C0ABFF34FD93FF3D" box="[441,535,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
)..........................(Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C2ABFF34FB98FF32" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1960" box="[953,1052,210,231]" class="Insecta" genus="Anilomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C2ABFF34FB98FF32" box="[953,1052,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anilomyia</emphasis>
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)..............................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C482FF34FA18FF32" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FF16FA18FEF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FF16FA18FEF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FF16FF1BFED0" bold="true" box="[151,159,240,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Base of vein CuA 1 and CuA
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a dark area; wing usually not marked in dark straight bands; cell M 1 without a wide, rounded distal pale spot broadly meeting anterior wing margin...........(Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C2DCFEEBFBB1FEF7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[974,1077,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C2DCFEEBFBB1FEF7" box="[974,1077,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Culicoides</emphasis>
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) (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C558FEEBFB39FEF6" box="[1098,1213,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 11–15</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C5DAFEEBFA99FEF6" box="[1224,1309,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 106–108" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1435,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 106–108. Subgenus Culicoides. Female and male. 106–107. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 106. Head, frontal view; 107. Flagellomere, lateral view. 108. Culicoides elutus Macfie, male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; fla: flagellomere; sen coe: coeloconic sensillum; ver: verticile. Male genitalia: aed: aedeagus; apl pro: apicolateral process; bas arc: basal arch; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostyle; pm: paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">106–108</figureCitation>
)........
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C482FEEBFA18FEF7" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FECCFA18FEEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FECCFA18FEEA" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FECCFF3BFE95" bold="true" box="[151,191,298,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5(4)</emphasis>
Antennal flagellum coeloconic sensillar pattern 1–13; wing markings in dark crooked bands (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C570FECCFB39FE95" box="[1122,1213,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
)................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C482FECCFA18FEEA" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,298,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FEAEFA18FEAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FEAEFA18FEAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, (6), (8), 9–13; wing with pattern interrupted with wide pale areas (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C5F3FEA1FA9FFE88" box="[1249,1307,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C562FE82FA18FEAF" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale" authorityYear="2015" box="[1136,1436,356,379]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C562FE82FB68FEAF" bold="true" box="[1136,1260,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pseudodecor</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Huerta
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<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FE64FA18FE25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FE64FA18FE60" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FE64FA18FE60" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FE64FF3BFE4D" bold="true" box="[151,191,386,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6(5)</emphasis>
. Palpal ratio 1.7–2.1; hind femur with basal and subapical pale bands; dark spot on the radial cells continuous to the base of vein M 1 (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C019FE79FEC0FE60" box="[267,324,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C598FE79FA18FE60" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1956" box="[1162,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrigenus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C598FE79FB71FE61" bold="true" box="[1162,1269,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nigrigenus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FE5BFA18FE25" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FE5BFA18FE25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Palpal ratio 2.4–2.5; hind femur with subapical pale band; dark spot on the radial cells discontinuos to the base of vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C470FE2AFAEDFE0D" attach="left" box="[1378,1385,460,472]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C467FE5BFF6BFE3A" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C432FE3CFA18FE25" authority="Matta" authorityName="Matta" authorityYear="1967" box="[1312,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayesi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C432FE3CFADBFE25" bold="true" box="[1312,1375,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hayesi</emphasis>
Matta
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FE11FA18FDFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FE11FA18FDD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,503,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FE11FA18FDD8" box="[151,1436,503,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FE11FF3BFDD8" bold="true" box="[151,191,503,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7(4)</emphasis>
. Cell cua 1 with small dark spot in middle portion (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3A9FE11FC85FDD8" box="[699,769,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C5F7FE11FA18FDD8" authority="Wirth" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1955" box="[1253,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neopulicaris">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C5F7FE11FAE4FDD8" bold="true" box="[1253,1376,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">neopulicaris</emphasis>
Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FDF3FA18FDFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FDF3FA18FDFF" box="[151,1436,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Cell cua
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without small dark spot in the middle section (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3EEFDF3FCC4FDFF" box="[764,832,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C482FDF3FA18FDFF" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FDD4FA18FDB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FDD4FA18FD9D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,562,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FDD4FA18FD9D" box="[151,1436,562,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FDD4FF3BFD9D" bold="true" box="[151,191,562,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8(7)</emphasis>
. Cell r
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with distal pale spot broadly meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C207FDD4FCDFFD92" box="[789,859,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C53FFDD4FBF9FD92" box="[1069,1149,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 106–108" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1435,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 106–108. Subgenus Culicoides. Female and male. 106–107. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 106. Head, frontal view; 107. Flagellomere, lateral view. 108. Culicoides elutus Macfie, male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; fla: flagellomere; sen coe: coeloconic sensillum; ver: verticile. Male genitalia: aed: aedeagus; apl pro: apicolateral process; bas arc: basal arch; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostyle; pm: paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
............
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C404FDD4FA18FD9D" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[1302,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elutus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C404FDD4FAD6FD9D" bold="true" box="[1302,1362,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">elutus</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FDB6FA18FDB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,591,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FDB6FA18FDB1" box="[151,1436,591,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Cell r 3 with distal pale spot not meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3F8FDA9FCABFDB0" box="[746,815,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)..................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C482FDA9FA18FDB1" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,591,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FD8AFA18FD0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FD8AFA18FD75" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FD8AFA18FD75" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FD8AFF3BFD57" bold="true" box="[151,191,620,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9(8)</emphasis>
. Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1–13; vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C3F4FD9AFD69FD5D" attach="left" box="[742,749,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
included in a pale spot in the middle of the vein (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C5DBFD8BFA8BFD57" box="[1225,1295,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C590FD6CFA18FD75" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta" authorityYear="2015" box="[1154,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortinensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C590FD6CFB6FFD75" bold="true" box="[1154,1259,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fortinensis</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Huerta
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FD4EFA18FD0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FD4EFA18FD0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 9–13; vein CuA 1 not included in a pale spot in the middle of the vein (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C414FD41FAEBFD68" box="[1286,1391,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13, 15</figureCitation>
)... ..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496FD23FA18FD0F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FD04FA18FC85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FD04FA18FCC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FD04FA18FCC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FD04FF4FFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,203,738,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10(9)</emphasis>
. Third palpal segment elongated, palpal ratio 3.3–3.7; cell anal with basal pale spot broadly meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C43AFD04FAE9FD2D" box="[1320,1389,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C5A6FD19FA18FCC0" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale" authorityYear="2015" box="[1204,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rulfoi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C5A6FD19FB68FCC0" bold="true" box="[1204,1260,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rulfoi</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Huerta
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FCFBFA18FC85" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FCFBFA18FC85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Third palpal segment short, palpal ratio 2.3–2.6; cell anal with basal pale spot not broadly meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C432FCFBFAE0FCE7" box="[1312,1380,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C59AFCDCFA18FC85" authority="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityName="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityYear="1937" box="[1160,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteovenus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C59AFCDCFB77FC85" bold="true" box="[1160,1267,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">luteovenus</emphasis>
Root &amp; Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FCB1FA18FC37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FCB1FA18FC5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FCB1FA18FC5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FCB1FF4EFCB8" bold="true" box="[151,202,855,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11(3)</emphasis>
Cell r 3 with a separate pale spot present anterior to base of vein M 1, base of cell cua 1 dark where it borders veins CuA 1 and CuA 2 (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C05BFC93FE70FC5E" authority=", Hylas" authorityName="Hylas" box="[329,500,885,907]" class="Insecta" genus="Hoffmania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C05BFC93FE34FC5F" box="[329,432,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hoffmania</emphasis>
, Hylas
</taxonomicName>
group) (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C355FC93FD13FC5E" box="[583,663,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3B3FC93FD5BFC5E" box="[673,735,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">53, 55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3FBFC93FCBAFC5F" box="[745,830,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 109–114" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-25@42.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 109–114. Subgenus Hoffmania, Hylas group. Female and male. 109, 111–114. Culicoides hylas Macfie, 109. Head, frontal view. 110. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, palpus, lateral view. Legs, lateral view: 111. Fore, 112. Middle, 113. Hind. 114. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 109–110, 114= 0.1 mm; 111–113= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit. Legs: api pal: apical pale area; bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; ti= tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">109–114</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496FC93FA18FC5F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,885,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FC75FA18FC37" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FC75FA18FC37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C00AFC47FE9BFC78" attach="left" box="[280,287,929,941]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
without a separate pale spot present anterior to base of vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C293FC47FC0CFC78" attach="right" box="[897,904,929,941]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
, pale area continuous from r-m crossvein to borders of vein M 1, base of cell cua 1 pale where it borders veins CuA 1 and CuA 2 (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C517FC56FB4EFC10" authority=", Guttatus" authorityName="Guttatus" box="[1029,1226,944,965]" class="Insecta" genus="Hoffmania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C517FC56FBE8FC10" box="[1029,1132,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hoffmania</emphasis>
, Guttatus
</taxonomicName>
group) (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C433FC49FA1DFC10" box="[1313,1433,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 46–49</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C1F0FC2BFEC7FC36" box="[226,323,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51–52, 54</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496FC2BFA18FC37" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,973,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FC0CFA18FBEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FC0CFA18FBC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FC0CFA18FBC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FC0CFF52FBD5" bold="true" box="[151,214,1002,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12(11)</emphasis>
. Hind femur with subapical pale band; distal pale spot of anal cell without reaching the wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C5B8FC0CFB74FBD5" box="[1194,1264,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C5F3FBE1FA18FBC8" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie. Scale" authorityYear="1948" box="[1249,1436,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecundus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C5F3FBE1FAD6FBC8" bold="true" box="[1249,1362,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">verecundus</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FBC3FA18FBEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FBC3FA18FBEF" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Hind femur without subapical pale band, dark to apex; distal pale spot of anal cell broadly meeting wing margin.........
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496FBC3FA18FBEF" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FBA4FA18FB18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FBA4FA18FB46" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FBA4FA18FB46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FBA4FF53FB8D" bold="true" box="[151,215,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13(12)</emphasis>
. Third palpal segment with irregular sensory pit (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3D6FBA4FC9EFB82" box="[708,794,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 109–114" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-25@42.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 109–114. Subgenus Hoffmania, Hylas group. Female and male. 109, 111–114. Culicoides hylas Macfie, 109. Head, frontal view. 110. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, palpus, lateral view. Legs, lateral view: 111. Fore, 112. Middle, 113. Hind. 114. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 109–110, 114= 0.1 mm; 111–113= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit. Legs: api pal: apical pale area; bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; ti= tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); mid femur with subapical pale band (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C5B2FBA4FB71FB82" box="[1184,1269,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 109–114" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-25@42.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 109–114. Subgenus Hoffmania, Hylas group. Female and male. 109, 111–114. Culicoides hylas Macfie, 109. Head, frontal view. 110. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, palpus, lateral view. Legs, lateral view: 111. Fore, 112. Middle, 113. Hind. 114. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 109–110, 114= 0.1 mm; 111–113= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit. Legs: api pal: apical pale area; bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; ti= tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
), mid knee dark; female wing length 1.0‒1.2 mm; veins CuA 1 and CuA 2 with distal pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C2D7FBB9FB89FBA0" box="[965,1037,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C5CCFBB9FAA9FBA0" box="[1246,1325,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 109–114" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-25@42.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 109–114. Subgenus Hoffmania, Hylas group. Female and male. 109, 111–114. Culicoides hylas Macfie, 109. Head, frontal view. 110. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, palpus, lateral view. Legs, lateral view: 111. Fore, 112. Middle, 113. Hind. 114. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 109–110, 114= 0.1 mm; 111–113= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit. Legs: api pal: apical pale area; bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; ti= tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C40CFB9AFA18FB46" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie. Scale" authorityYear="1940" box="[1310,1436,1148,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylas">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C40CFB9AFAD6FB47" bold="true" box="[1310,1362,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hylas</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FB7DFA18FB18" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FB7DFA18FB18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Third palpal segment without irregular sensory pit, scattered sensilla on surface (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C2E6FB7CFBCDFB7A" box="[1012,1097,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 109–114" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-25@42.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 109–114. Subgenus Hoffmania, Hylas group. Female and male. 109, 111–114. Culicoides hylas Macfie, 109. Head, frontal view. 110. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, palpus, lateral view. Legs, lateral view: 111. Fore, 112. Middle, 113. Hind. 114. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 109–110, 114= 0.1 mm; 111–113= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit. Legs: api pal: apical pale area; bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; ti= tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
); mid femur with apical pale band, mid knees pale; female wing length 1.3‒1.5 mm; veins CuA 1 and CuA 2 with distal dark spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C576FB51FB2EFB18" box="[1124,1194,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).......
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C417FB51FA18FB18" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[1285,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C417FB51FAD6FB18" bold="true" box="[1285,1362,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">palpalis</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FB32FA18FAD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FB32FA18FB3F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1236,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FB32FA18FB3F" box="[151,1436,1236,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FB32FF52FB3F" bold="true" box="[151,214,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14(11)</emphasis>
Crossvein r–m mainly pale or slightly pale brown (some specimens faintly darkened) (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C533FB33FBF5FB3E" box="[1057,1137,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C569FB33FB10FB3E" box="[1147,1172,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">52</figureCitation>
)...................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496FB33FA18FB3F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1237,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FB14FA18FAD2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FB14FA18FAD2" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FB14FF1BFAD2" bold="true" box="[151,159,1266,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Crossvein r–m dark solid spot on anterior half (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3BBFB14FC99FAD2" box="[681,797,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 48, 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C235FB14FCE0FADD" box="[807,868,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51, 54</figureCitation>
)............................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496FB14FA18FAD2" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FAE9FA18FAA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FAE9FA18FA96" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FAE9FA18FA96" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FAE9FF53FAF0" bold="true" box="[151,215,1295,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15(14)</emphasis>
Halter knob pale; distal pale spot of anal cell usually very close to the wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C533FAE9FBEEFAF0" box="[1057,1130,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with low basal arch (0.15≤)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C5C9FACAFA18FA96" authority="Hoffman" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1925" box="[1243,1436,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolicus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C5C9FACAFAC4FA97" bold="true" box="[1243,1344,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">diabolicus</emphasis>
Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FAACFA18FAA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FAACFA18FAA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FAACFF1BFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,159,1354,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Halter knob dark; distal pale spot of anal cell broadly meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C2CFFAACFBA2FA8A" box="[989,1062,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C520FAACFBC9FAB5" box="[1074,1101,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">52</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with higher basal arch (0.17≥)............................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496FA81FA18FAA9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FA62FA18FA26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FA62FA18FA6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FA62FA18FA6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FA62FF53FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,215,1412,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16(15)</emphasis>
Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C00AFA72FE9BFA75" attach="left" box="[280,287,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
with contrasting pattern darker between postsigmatic pale spot and pale distal spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C55EFA63FB10FA4E" box="[1100,1172,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); tergite 9 with apicolateral processes closed together.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C5FAFA44FA18FA6D" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1950" box="[1256,1436,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocumarensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C5FAFA44FAE1FA62" bold="true" box="[1256,1381,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ocumarensis</emphasis>
Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FA26FA18FA26" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FA26FA18FA26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FA26FF1BFA00" bold="true" box="[151,159,1472,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Cell r 3 usually without contrasting pattern darker between postsigmatic pale spot and pale distal spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C5D2FA59FA8DFA00" box="[1216,1289,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); tergite 9 with apicolateral processes widely spaced.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C5CEFA3AFA18FA26" authority="Hoffman" authorityName="Hoffman" box="[1244,1436,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filariferus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C5CEFA3AFAC4FA27" bold="true" box="[1244,1344,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">filariferus</emphasis>
Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185FA1CFA18F9B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185FA1CFA18F9F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185FA1CFA18F9F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185FA1CFF53F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,215,1530,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17(14)</emphasis>
Cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C031F9EFFEAEF9C0" attach="left" box="[291,298,1545,1557]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
with one distal pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C334FA1CFDEAF9C5" box="[550,622,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); vein R
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C3ADF9EFFD42F9C0" attach="left" box="[703,710,1545,1557]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
dark up to the point where it turns abruptly forward to meet the costa.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C40FF9F1FA18F9F8" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[1309,1436,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C40FF9F1FAEEF9F9" bold="true" box="[1309,1386,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">insignis</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185F9D3FA18F9B2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F9D3FA18F9B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F9D3FF1BF99F" bold="true" box="[151,159,1589,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C031F9A2FEAEF985" attach="left" box="[291,298,1604,1616]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
with two distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C326F9D3FDFEF99F" box="[564,634,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) (distal spot faint in some specimens); vein R
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C525F9A2FBBAF985" attach="left" box="[1079,1086,1604,1616]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
pale o slightly pale brown not up to the point where it turns abruptly forward to meet the costa....................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496F9B4FA18F9B2" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185F989FA18F977" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185F989FA18F950" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1647,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F989FA18F950" box="[151,1436,1647,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F989FF53F950" bold="true" box="[151,215,1647,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18(17)</emphasis>
Vein R 3 with small blackish spot posterior to apex (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3DCF989FC90F950" box="[718,788,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C42CF989FA18F950" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1950" box="[1342,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C42CF989FAE1F950" bold="true" box="[1342,1381,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">foxi</emphasis>
Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185F96BFA18F977" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1677,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F96BFA18F977" box="[151,1436,1677,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F96BFF1BF977" bold="true" box="[151,159,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Vein R
<subScript id="17D13308EA7FFFB4C036F97AFEAFF97D" attach="left" box="[292,299,1692,1704]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
without small blackish spot posterior to apex........................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496F96BFA18F977" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185F94CFA18F8C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185F94CFA19F908" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F94CFA19F908" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F94CFF53F915" bold="true" box="[151,215,1706,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19(18)</emphasis>
Eyes broadly contiguous by a distance equal to diameter of 4‒5 ommatidial facets; third palpal segment usually shorter than combined length of segments 4 and 5; second radial cell wide (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C22DF921FC01F908" box="[831,901,1735,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).............................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C5E6F921FA19F908" authority="Spinelli" authorityName="Spinelli" authorityYear="1993" box="[1268,1437,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franklini">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C5E6F921FAC8F908" bold="true" box="[1268,1356,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">franklini</emphasis>
Spinelli
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185F903FA18F8C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F903FA18F8C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F903FF1BF92F" bold="true" box="[151,159,1765,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Eyes contiguous by a distance equal to diameter of 2‒3 ommatidial facets; third palpal segment similar to combined length of segments 4 and 5; second radial cell narrow (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C386F8E4FD5EF8CD" box="[660,730,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C3F6F8E4FD79F8CD" box="[740,765,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">54</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496F8E4FA18F8C2" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185F8F9FA18F858" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185F8F9FA18F887" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F8F9FA18F887" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F8F9FF53F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,215,1823,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20(19)</emphasis>
Crossvein r-m dark solid spot on anterior half; cell anal with distal pale spots widely confluent (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C578F8F9FB35F8E0" box="[1130,1201,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 51–55" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1435,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 51–55. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 51. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 52. Culicoides ocumarensis Ortiz, 53. Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 54. Culicoides pseudodiabolicus Fox, 55. Culicoides verecundus Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
); male aedeagus without terminal papilla......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C5D4F8DAFA18F887" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" box="[1222,1436,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodiabolicus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C5D4F8DAFAF5F887" bold="true" box="[1222,1393,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pseudodiabolicus</emphasis>
Fox
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185F8BCFA18F858" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F8BCFA18F858" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F8BCFF1BF8BA" bold="true" box="[151,159,1882,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Crossvein r-m pale (faintly darkened in some specimens); cell anal with distal pale spots not widely confluent (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C401F8BCFADFF8A5" box="[1299,1371,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–50" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,205,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 46–50. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Hoffmania: 46. Culicoides diabolicus Hoffman, 47. Culicoides filariferus Hoffman, 48. Culicoides foxi Ortiz, 49. Culicoides franklini Spinelli, 50. Culicoides hylas Macfie. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); male aedeagus with terminal papilla.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C595F891FACCF858" authority="Hoffman" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1925" box="[1159,1352,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolicus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C595F891FB68F858" bold="true" box="[1159,1260,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">diabolicus</emphasis>
Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7FFFB4C185F872FA19F830" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB4C185F872FA18F812" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F872FA18F812" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F872FF4FF87F" bold="true" box="[151,203,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21(2)</emphasis>
Small species, female wing length 0.90 ≤mm; second radial cell slightly shorter than first radial cell (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C5A7F873FA8DF87F" box="[1205,1289,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7‒9</figureCitation>
); tergite 9 with apicolateral processes flattened flanges (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7FFFB4C3D4F854FC97F812" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1955" box="[710,787,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Avaritia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C3D4F854FC97F812" box="[710,787,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Avaritia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C496F854FA18F812" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7FFFB3C185F836FA18FF79" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7FFFB4C185F836FA19F830" box="[151,1437,1999,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7FFFB4C185F836FF1BF830" bold="true" box="[151,159,2000,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
Large species, female wing length 1.00&gt;mm; second radial cell usually longer than first radial cell or of similar length (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7FFFB4C467F829FA19F830" box="[1397,1437,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.</figureCitation>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C1F0FF7EFA18FF79" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C1F0FF7EFA18FF79" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
10); tergite 9 usually with apicolateral processes finger‒shaped................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FF71FA18FF79" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,151,172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FF52FA18FF32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FF52FA18FF1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,180,203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FF52FA18FF1E" box="[151,1436,180,203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FF52FF53FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,215,180,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22(21)</emphasis>
. Second radial cell in distal pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C358FF53FD06FF1F" box="[586,642,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C59EFF52FA18FF1E" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1955" box="[1164,1436,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilloides">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C59EFF52FB71FF1F" bold="true" box="[1164,1269,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pusilloides</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FF34FA18FF32" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FF34FA18FF32" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FF34FF1BFF32" bold="true" box="[151,159,210,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Second radial cell in distal dark spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C35EFF34FD23FF32" box="[588,679,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 7, 9</figureCitation>
)............................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FF34FA18FF32" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,210,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FF09FA19FE88" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FF09FA18FEF7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FF09FA18FEF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FF09FF53FED0" bold="true" box="[151,215,239,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23(22)</emphasis>
. Antennal coeloconic sensilla pattern 1, 11‒13; palpal ratio 2.6; wing with blackish stigmal spot covering apex of second radial cell including vein R
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C0B8FEFAFE35FEFD" attach="left" box="[426,433,284,296]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C0ADFEEBFE7CFEF7" box="[447,504,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C40FFEEAFA18FEF7" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[1309,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C40FFEEAFAEEFEF7" bold="true" box="[1309,1386,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pusillus</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FECCFA19FE88" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FECCFA19FE88" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FECCFF1BFEEA" bold="true" box="[151,159,298,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 10‒13; palpal ratio 1.7; wing with blackish stigmal spot not extending to tip of second radial cell (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C05CFEA1FE0CFE88" box="[334,392,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C5AFFEA1FA19FE88" authority="Wirth &amp; Mullens" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Mullens" authorityYear="1992" box="[1213,1437,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C5AFFEA1FB76FE88" bold="true" box="[1213,1266,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">boydi</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Mullens
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FE82FA18FE07" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FE82FA18FE4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FE82FA18FE4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FE82FF53FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,215,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24(21)</emphasis>
. Hind tibial comb with four spines; wing without contrasting pattern of dark and pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C574FE83FB34FEAF" box="[1126,1200,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
); macrotrichia absent or scarce only on distal wing margin; second cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C3BEFE77FD37FE48" attach="left" box="[684,691,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
longer than first radial cell (Stigmalis group).............
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C41AFE64FA18FE4D" authority="Wirth" authorityName="Wirth. Stonei" authorityYear="1952" box="[1288,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmalis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C41AFE64FAE4FE4D" bold="true" box="[1288,1376,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">stigmalis</emphasis>
Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FE46FA18FE07" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FE46FA18FE07" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Hind tibial comb usually with four, five or six spines; wing with contrasting pattern of dark and pale spots (i.e.
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C409FE79FA15FE60" box="[1307,1425,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 16‒21</figureCitation>
); macrotrichia of wing abundant; second cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C39DFE2AFD12FE0D" attach="left" box="[655,662,460,472]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
similar in length to first radial cell..................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FE5BFA18FE07" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,445,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FE3CFA18FD92" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FE3CFA18FDD9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FE3CFA18FDD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FE3CFF53FE25" bold="true" box="[151,215,474,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25(24)</emphasis>
. Fore femur with middle pale area (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C33CFE3CFD05FE25" box="[558,641,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 115–118" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,237,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-33@43.[151,1435,237,1387]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 115–118. Subgenus Monoculicoides, Culicoides variipennis complex. Female and male. 115–118. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 115. Head, frontal view; 116. Hind leg, lateral view; 117. Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 118. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Legs: bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; mid pal: middle pale area; suba pal: subapical pale area; subb pal: subbasal pale area; ti= tibia. Abdomen: spe: spermatheca. Male genitalia: aed: aedeagus; apl pro: apicolateral process; dor pro: dorsal process; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostyle; pm: paramere; ven pro: ventral process; 9th ste: ninth sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
); one spermatheca C or U shaped (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C2DFFE3CFB99FE3A" box="[973,1053,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 115–118" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,237,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-33@43.[151,1435,237,1387]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 115–118. Subgenus Monoculicoides, Culicoides variipennis complex. Female and male. 115–118. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 115. Head, frontal view; 116. Hind leg, lateral view; 117. Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 118. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Legs: bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; mid pal: middle pale area; suba pal: subapical pale area; subb pal: subbasal pale area; ti= tibia. Abdomen: spe: spermatheca. Male genitalia: aed: aedeagus; apl pro: apicolateral process; dor pro: dorsal process; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostyle; pm: paramere; ven pro: ventral process; 9th ste: ninth sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C583FE3CFAAEFE3A" authorityName="Khalaf" authorityYear="1954" box="[1169,1322,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monoculicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C583FE3CFAAEFE3A" box="[1169,1322,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Monoculicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C424FE3CFECAFDD8" authorityName="Ventral" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variipennis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C424FE3CFECAFDD8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Culicoides variipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C0A0FE11FDBFFDD8" box="[434,571,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 115–118" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,237,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-33@43.[151,1435,237,1387]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 115–118. Subgenus Monoculicoides, Culicoides variipennis complex. Female and male. 115–118. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 115. Head, frontal view; 116. Hind leg, lateral view; 117. Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 118. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Legs: bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; mid pal: middle pale area; suba pal: subapical pale area; subb pal: subbasal pale area; ti= tibia. Abdomen: spe: spermatheca. Male genitalia: aed: aedeagus; apl pro: apicolateral process; dor pro: dorsal process; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostyle; pm: paramere; ven pro: ventral process; 9th ste: ninth sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 115–118</figureCitation>
).....................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FE11FA18FDD9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,503,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FDF3FA18FD92" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FDF3FA18FD92" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
-. Fore femur without middle pale area; one to three spermathecae of different shapes (oval, rounded, elongated or different to anterior)...........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FDD4FA18FD92" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FDA9FA18FD57" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FDA9FA18FD57" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FDA9FA18FD57" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FDA9FF53FDB0" bold="true" box="[151,215,591,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26(25)</emphasis>
. Female............................................................................................
<specimenCount id="9D53FAC4EA78FFB3C496FDA9FE97FD56" count="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FDA9FA18FDB1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,591,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27</emphasis>
Male
</specimenCount>
..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FD8BFA18FD57" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,621,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FD6CFA18FCC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FD6CFA18FD0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FD6CFA18FD0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FD6CFF53FD75" bold="true" box="[151,215,650,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27(26)</emphasis>
. Third palpal segment swollen to great swollen (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C3A9FD6CFC94FD75" box="[699,784,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 115–118" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,237,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-33@43.[151,1435,237,1387]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 115–118. Subgenus Monoculicoides, Culicoides variipennis complex. Female and male. 115–118. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 115. Head, frontal view; 116. Hind leg, lateral view; 117. Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 118. Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Legs: bas pal: basal pale area; fe= femur; mid pal: middle pale area; suba pal: subapical pale area; subb pal: subbasal pale area; ti= tibia. Abdomen: spe: spermatheca. Male genitalia: aed: aedeagus; apl pro: apicolateral process; dor pro: dorsal process; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostyle; pm: paramere; ven pro: ventral process; 9th ste: ninth sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
), 1.8–3.0 times longer that broad; sensory pit rounded or irregular shaped, medium to large sized; wing membrane lightly infused with light or dark gray maculations (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C5B1FD41FA89FD68" box="[1187,1293,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 56–61" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 59–60</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C26EFD22FB06FD0F" authority="Wirth &amp; Jones" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Jones" authorityYear="1957" box="[892,1154,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C26EFD22FC75FD0F" bold="true" box="[892,1009,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">occidentalis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Jones
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C5B0FD23FA18FD0F" authority="Wirth &amp; Jones" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Jones" box="[1186,1436,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C5B0FD23FA8FFD0F" bold="true" box="[1186,1291,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sonorensis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Jones
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FD05FA18FCC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FD05FA18FCC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
-. Third palpal segment slender to slightly swollen, 2.5–3.8 times longer that broad; sensory pit rounded, slightly enlarged; wing membrane heavily infused with black or dark gray maculations (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C25CFD19FC17FCC0" box="[846,915,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 56–61" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
).......................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C5AAFD19FA18FCC0" authority="(Coquillett)" authorityName="Ventral" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1208,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variipennis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C5AAFD19FAA3FCC1" bold="true" box="[1208,1319,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">variipennis</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FCFAFA18FC9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FCFAFA18FC9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FCFAFA18FC9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FCFAFF53FCE7" bold="true" box="[151,215,796,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28(26)</emphasis>
. Ventral membrane of aedeagus with numerous spicules...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C5B0FCFBFEA3FC85" authority="Wirth &amp; Jones Ventral" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Jones Ventral" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C5B0FCFBFA8FFCE7" bold="true" box="[1186,1291,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sonorensis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Jones Ventral
</taxonomicName>
membrane of aedeagus without numerous spicules or with a few at the tip of aedeagus.......................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FCDCFA18FC9A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,826,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">29</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FCB1FA18FC5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FCB1FA18FC5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FCB1FA18FC5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FCB1FF53FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,215,855,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">29(28)</emphasis>
. Ventral membrane of aedeagus with few spicules at the tip of aedeagus.........................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C5AAFCB1FEA3FC5E" authority="(Coquillett) Ventral" authorityName="Ventral" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variipennis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C5AAFCB1FAA3FCB9" bold="true" box="[1208,1319,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">variipennis</emphasis>
(Coquillett) Ventral
</taxonomicName>
membrane of aedeagus without spicules........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C584FC92FA18FC5F" authority="Wirth &amp; Jones" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Jones" authorityYear="1957" box="[1174,1436,884,907]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C584FC92FA8FFC5F" bold="true" box="[1174,1291,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">occidentalis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Jones
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FC74FA18FBC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FC74FA18FC11" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FC74FA18FC11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FC74FF53FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,215,914,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30(25)</emphasis>
. Wing without pale spot straddling vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C361FC47FDFEFC78" attach="left" box="[627,634,929,941]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C395FC74FD78FC7D" box="[647,764,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 41–45</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C214FC74FCA4FC7D" box="[774,800,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 56–61" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C238FC74FCC0FC7D" box="[810,836,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C25CFC74FC08FC72" box="[846,908,914,935]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 68–74" captionStart-1="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId-0="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">72–80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C284FC74FC50FC72" box="[918,980,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">83–87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C2CCFC74FC7DFC72" box="[990,1017,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 91–92" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,183,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1435,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 91–92. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Unplaced to species group: 91. Culicoides albomaculus Root &amp; Hoffman, 92. Culicoides arubae Fox &amp; Hoffman. Scale: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. an c= anal cell; ba arc= basal arculus; Costal L= costal length; C= costal vein; CuA1 and CuA2 = branch of cubital veins; dis pale sp= distal pale spot; me cu f= medial cubital fork; m1, m2 = medial cells; M1, M2= branches of medial vein; pa sp st mid= pale spot straddling midportion; post stig pale sp= poststigmatic pale spot; R1, R3, = radial veins; 1st rc= first radial cell; 2nd rc= second radial cell; r3= third radial cell; r-m = radial-medial cross vein; WL= wing length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612867/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">91</figureCitation>
); veins M
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C54BFC47FBE4FC78" attach="left" box="[1113,1120,929,941]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
and M
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usually dark to apex... ..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FC49FA18FC11" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,943,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FC2BFA18FBC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FC2BFA18FBC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Wing with a pale spot straddling the middle of vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C3EAFC3AFD7BFC3D" attach="left" box="[760,767,988,1000]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
(i.e.
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C221FC2BFC14FC37" box="[819,912,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C28EFC2BFC5DFC36" box="[924,985,973,995]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16–21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22–29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30–37" captionStart-3="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16–40</figureCitation>
) in some species included in widely pale area (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C1FBFC0CFEBDFC2A" box="[233,313,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C050FC0CFE04FBD5" box="[322,384,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">62–64</figureCitation>
) or lying just in front of this vein, as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C3E9FC0CFCD3FC2A" box="[763,855,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 32</figureCitation>
(if so, it is the case, the female palpus with a greatly swollen third segment and bearing a deep sensory pit); veins M 1 and M 2 usually pale to apex...............................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FBE1FA18FBC9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1031,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">52</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FBC2FA18FBA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FBC2FA18FB8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FBC2FA18FB8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FBC2FF53FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,215,1060,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31(30)</emphasis>
. Third palpal segment without sensory pit, sensillae scattered on surface of segment; r-m crossvein with dark spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C423FBC3FAFDFBEE" box="[1329,1401,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
)..........................(Acotylus group).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C40BFBA4FA18FB8D" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz. Scale" authorityYear="1913" box="[1305,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acotylus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C40BFBA4FAEEFB8D" bold="true" box="[1305,1386,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">acotylus</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FB86FA18FBA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FB86FA18FBA1" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Third palpal segment with sensory pit (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C348FBB9FD26FBA0" box="[602,674,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 93–98" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,186,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-25@38.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 93–98. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Female. 93. Head, frontal view, 94.Thorax, lateral view, 95–97. Legs (fore, middle, hind), lateral view, 98. Last abdominal segments, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 1 to 13 flagellomeres, fla bas: basal flagellomeres, fla dis: distal flagellomeres; 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit; PR: palpal ratio; P/HR: proboscis/head ratio. Leg: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia; tr= trochanter; tsm 1= first tarsomere; tsm 5= fifth tarsomere. Abdomen: arrows indicate the position of the spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
); r-m crossvein pale or brown.....................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FBB9FA18FBA1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1119,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FB9AFA18FB7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FB9AFA18FB47" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1148,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FB9AFA18FB47" box="[151,1436,1148,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FB9AFF53FB47" bold="true" box="[151,215,1148,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32(31)</emphasis>
. Second radial cell with small posterior black round spot posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C264FB9BFC42FB46" box="[886,966,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 56–61" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C2C2FB9BFC6DFB47" box="[976,1001,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">87</figureCitation>
).................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FB9BFA18FB47" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1149,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FB7DFA18FB7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FB7DFA18FB7A" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Second radial cell without small posterior black round spot posteriorly (i.e.
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C2AAFB7CFBAFFB65" box="[952,1067,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 41–45</figureCitation>
)............................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FB7CFA18FB7A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FB51FA18FADD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FB51FA18FB18" box="[151,1436,1207,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FB51FEA0FB18" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,292,1207,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FB51FF53FB18" bold="true" box="[151,215,1207,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33(32)</emphasis>
. Cell m
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C036FB21FD5DFB18" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[292,729,1207,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1 with three pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C313FB51FDCDFB18" box="[513,585,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); apex of cell r
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C3CBFB21FA18FB18" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[729,1436,1207,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3 with a small rounded pale spot (Reticulatus group)........
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C426FB51FA18FB18" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz. Stigmalis" authorityYear="1950" box="[1332,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C426FB51FAE1FB18" bold="true" box="[1332,1381,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lanei</emphasis>
Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FB33FA18FADD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FB33FA18FADD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C031FB02FEAEFB25" attach="left" box="[291,298,1252,1264]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
with two pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C0E5FB33FDBBFB3E" box="[503,575,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 56–61" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); apex of cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C3DCFB02FD51FB25" attach="left" box="[718,725,1252,1264]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
with a large hourglass-shaped pale spot (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C5D3FB33FAA9FB3F" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1960" box="[1217,1325,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" genus="Mataemyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C5D3FB33FAA9FB3F" box="[1217,1325,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mataemyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C587FB14FA18FADD" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" box="[1173,1436,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicrourus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C587FB14FB71FADD" bold="true" box="[1173,1269,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dicrourus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FAE9FA18FA8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FAE9FA18FA96" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FAE9FA18FA96" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FAE9FF53FAF0" bold="true" box="[151,215,1295,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34(32)</emphasis>
. Cell r 3 with long ovoid distal pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C373FAE9FD2DFAF0" box="[609,681,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 91–92" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,183,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1435,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 91–92. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Unplaced to species group: 91. Culicoides albomaculus Root &amp; Hoffman, 92. Culicoides arubae Fox &amp; Hoffman. Scale: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. an c= anal cell; ba arc= basal arculus; Costal L= costal length; C= costal vein; CuA1 and CuA2 = branch of cubital veins; dis pale sp= distal pale spot; me cu f= medial cubital fork; m1, m2 = medial cells; M1, M2= branches of medial vein; pa sp st mid= pale spot straddling midportion; post stig pale sp= poststigmatic pale spot; R1, R3, = radial veins; 1st rc= first radial cell; 2nd rc= second radial cell; r3= third radial cell; r-m = radial-medial cross vein; WL= wing length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612867/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
); wing length 1.60&gt; mm (unplaced to species group)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C566FACAFA18FA96" authority="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityName="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityYear="1937" box="[1140,1436,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C566FACAFB77FA97" bold="true" box="[1140,1267,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">albomaculus</emphasis>
Root &amp; Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FAADFA18FA8A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1354,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FAADFA18FA8A" box="[151,1436,1354,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C00AFABFFE9BFAB0" attach="left" box="[280,287,1369,1381]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
without long ovoid distal pale spot (irregular, subcuadrate or rounded) (i.e.
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C2EAFAACFBE8FAB5" box="[1016,1132,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 83–86</figureCitation>
); wing length 1.45&lt;mm...
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FAACFA18FA8A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1354,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FA81FA18FA01" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FA81FA18FA4F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FA81FA18FA4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FA81FF53FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,215,1383,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35(34)</emphasis>
. Fore femur without subapical or apical pale band; macrotrichia long and moderately numerous, extending proximad nearly to base of anal cell (i. e.
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C0A6FA63FD99FA4E" box="[436,541,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 85, 86</figureCitation>
) (Mohave group)..........................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FA63FA18FA4F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1413,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FA45FA18FA01" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FA45FA18FA01" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Fore femur with subapical or apical pale band; macrotrichia usually less abundant and generally towards the distal middle part of the wing.........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496FA59FA18FA01" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1471,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185FA3AFA18F9F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185FA3AFA18F9C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185FA3AFA18F9C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185FA3AFF53FA27" bold="true" box="[151,215,1500,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36(35)</emphasis>
. Cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C036FA0AFEAFFA2D" attach="left" box="[292,299,1516,1528]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
with distal pale spot separated from wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C201FA3BFCDFFA26" box="[787,859,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
); postsigmatic pale spot narrow...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C599FA1CFA18F9C5" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus" authorityYear="2015" box="[1163,1436,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C599FA1CFB68F9C5" bold="true" box="[1163,1260,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">woodruffi</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Huerta
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F9FEFA18F9F9" box="[151,1436,1559,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F9FEFEA7F9F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,291,1559,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Cell m</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C031F9C1FA18F9F9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[291,1436,1559,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1 with distal pale spot close to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C3DFF9F1FCC7F9F8" box="[717,835,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 83–85</figureCitation>
); postsigmatic pale spot broad.......................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496F9F1FA18F9F9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1559,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">37</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185F9D2FA18F977" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F9D2FA18F9BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F9D2FA18F9BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185F9D2FF53F99F" bold="true" box="[151,215,1588,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">37(36)</emphasis>
. Eyes broadly separated; palpal ratio 2.5; third segment slightly swollen with a round sensory pit; cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C5DDF9A2FB52F985" attach="left" box="[1231,1238,1604,1616]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
with basal pale spot small, not extensive (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C0BCF9B4FE70F9B2" box="[430,500,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
)..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C5A7F9B4FA18F9BD" authority="Wirth &amp; Moraes" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Moraes" authorityYear="1979" box="[1205,1436,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoguei">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C5A7F9B4FB7DF9BD" bold="true" box="[1205,1273,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hoguei</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Moraes
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F996FA18F977" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F996FA18F977" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Eyes narrowly separated; palpal ratio 2.0–2.1; third segment swollen with a broad sensory pit; cell m 1 with basal pale spot long, extensive (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C058F96BFE30F976" box="[330,436,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 83, 85</figureCitation>
)................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496F96BFA18F977" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1677,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185F94CFA18F8CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F94CFA18F908" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F94CFA18F908" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185F94CFF53F915" bold="true" box="[151,215,1706,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38(37)</emphasis>
. Proboscis short, P/H ratio 0.67; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C355F95FFDCAF910" attach="left" box="[583,590,1721,1733]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
with distal spot usually not broadly meeting anterior wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C5C5F94CFA99F915" box="[1239,1309,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C400F921FA18F908" authority="Wirth" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[1298,1436,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C400F921FADBF908" bold="true" box="[1298,1375,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mohave</emphasis>
Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F903FA18F8CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F903FA18F8CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Proboscis long, P/H ratio 0.81; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C352F912FDC3F8D5" attach="left" box="[576,583,1780,1792]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
with distal spot broadly meeting anterior wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C572F903FB22F92F" box="[1120,1190,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C5BBF8E4FA18F8CD" authority="Wirth &amp; Moraes" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Moraes" authorityYear="1979" box="[1193,1436,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C5BBF8E4FB7DF8CD" bold="true" box="[1193,1273,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bajensis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Moraes
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185F8F9FA18F887" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F8F9FA18F8E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F8F9FA18F8E1" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185F8F9FF53F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,215,1823,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39(35)</emphasis>
. Anal cell with two distal pale spots (sometimes fused or very closed) (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C297F8F9FC7CF8E0" box="[901,1016,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 70–74</figureCitation>
)................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496F8F9FA18F8E1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1823,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">40</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F8DBFA18F887" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F8DBFA18F887" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Anal cell with one distal pale spot (sometimes with extensive base, as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C28CF8DBFC69F887" box="[926,1005,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C2E5F8DBFB94F887" box="[1015,1040,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">79</figureCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C536F8DBFB1DF886" box="[1060,1177,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 41–45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C5B0F8DBFB64F887" box="[1186,1248,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">77–80</figureCitation>
).............
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496F8DBFA18F887" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1853,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">44</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185F8BCFA18F859" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F8BCFA18F8BA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F8BCFA18F8BA" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185F8BCFF53F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,215,1882,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">40(39)</emphasis>
. Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 5‒8 or 1, 6‒9 (Fluvialis group).........................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496F8BCFA18F8BA" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1882,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F89EFA18F859" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F89EFA18F859" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 6‒12 (Eublepharus group).............................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C496F891FA18F859" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1911,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA78FFB3C185F872FA18F830" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F872FA18F81D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F872FA18F81D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C185F872FF53F87F" bold="true" box="[151,215,1940,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41(40)</emphasis>
. Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA78FFB3C009F842FEA6F865" attach="left" box="[283,290,1956,1968]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
with four pale spots, the distal pale spot broadly meeting wing margin and bearing a narrow proximal extension (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C467F873FF7FF81D" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C418F854FA18F81D" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz" box="[1290,1436,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C418F854FAE1F81D" bold="true" box="[1290,1381,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">leopoldoi</emphasis>
Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA78FFB3C185F836FA18F830" box="[151,1436,1999,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C185F836FE9CF830" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,280,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Cell r</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA78FFB3C00AF839FA18F830" box="[280,1436,1999,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3 with three pale spots, the distal pale spot not meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA78FFB3C2BDF829FC71F830" box="[943,1013,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
)........................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA78FFB3C432F829FA18F830" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" box="[1312,1436,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castillae">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA78FFB3C432F829FAF5F830" bold="true" box="[1312,1393,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">castillae</emphasis>
Fox
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FF71FA18FF3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FF71FA18FF79" box="[151,1436,151,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FF71FE9DFF78" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,281,151,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FF71FF53FF78" bold="true" box="[151,215,151,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">42(40)</emphasis>
. Cell r
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C00BFF41FA18FF79" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[281,1436,151,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3 with small, rounded pale spots separated and situated below the second radial cell (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C556FF71FB3CFF78" box="[1092,1208,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 72‒73</figureCitation>
)...............
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FF71FA18FF79" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,151,172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">43</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FF53FA18FF3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FF53FA18FF3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C00AFF22FE9BFF05" attach="left" box="[280,287,196,208]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
without small, rounded pale spots separated and situated below the second radial cell...................................... (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C073FF34FE23FF32" box="[353,423,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5DAFF34FA18FF3D" authority="Ortiz &amp; Mirsa" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale" authorityYear="1952" box="[1224,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rangeli">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5DAFF34FA8BFF3D" bold="true" box="[1224,1295,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rangeli</emphasis>
Ortiz &amp; Mirsa
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FF09FA18FE95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FF09FA18FEF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FF09FA18FEF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FF09FF53FED0" bold="true" box="[151,215,239,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">43(42)</emphasis>
. Apex of M 1 with a pale spot at wing margin; cell M 1 with three pale spots, the distal one sometimes faint (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C5CEFF09FAA6FED0" box="[1244,1314,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5DFFEEBFA18FEF6" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[1229,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propriipennis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5DFFEEBFAD6FEF7" bold="true" box="[1229,1362,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">propriipennis</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FECDFA18FE95" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,298,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FECDFA18FE95" box="[151,1436,298,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Apex of M
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C059FEDFFED6FE90" attach="left" box="[331,338,313,325]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
without a pale spot at wing margin; cell M
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C3E2FEDFFD73FE90" attach="left" box="[752,759,313,325]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
with two pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C2D6FECCFB8EFEEA" box="[964,1034,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
)................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5CAFECCFA18FE95" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[1240,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eublepharus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5CAFECCFAD7FE95" bold="true" box="[1240,1363,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">eublepharus</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FEA1FA18FE61" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FEA1FA18FEAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FEA1FA18FEAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FEA1FF53FE88" bold="true" box="[151,215,327,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">44(39)</emphasis>
. Cell r 3 with postsigmatic pale spot not subrentangular, usually confluents, not extending into M 1 vein (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C5A8FEA1FAAAFE88" box="[1210,1326,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 41‒45</figureCitation>
) (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C1F0FE83FE09FEAF" authorityName="Goeldi" authorityYear="1905" box="[226,397,357,378]" class="Insecta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haematomyidium">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C1F0FE83FE09FEAF" box="[226,397,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haematomyidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FE83FA18FEAF" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,357,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">45</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FE65FA18FE61" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FE65FA18FE61" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C00AFE77FE9BFE48" attach="left" box="[280,287,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
with postsigmatic pale spot subrectangular (in Mexican species), extending into M
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C52FFE77FBC0FE48" attach="left" box="[1085,1092,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
vein (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C593FE64FB70FE42" box="[1153,1268,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 77‒80</figureCitation>
) (Leoni group). ..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FE79FA18FE61" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,415,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">49</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FE5AFA18FDFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FE5AFA19FE25" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FE5AFA19FE25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FE5AFF53FE07" bold="true" box="[151,215,444,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">45(44)</emphasis>
. Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 4‒8; hind tibial comb with five spines; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C2ECFE2AFB81FE0D" attach="left" box="[1022,1029,460,472]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
with distal pale spot broadly meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C021FE3CFEFCFE3A" box="[307,376,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C574FE3CFA19FE25" authority="Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens" authorityName="Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens" authorityYear="1999" box="[1126,1437,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kettlei">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C574FE3CFB26FE25" bold="true" box="[1126,1186,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">kettlei</emphasis>
Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FE1EFA18FDFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FE1EFA18FDFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 5‒8 or 6‒8; hind tibial comb with four spines; cell r 3 without distal pale spot broadly meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C0AEFDF3FDD7FDFE" box="[444,595,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 41‒43, 45</figureCitation>
)...................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FDF3FA18FDFF" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,533,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">46</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FDD4FA18FDB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FDD4FA19FD9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,562,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FDD4FA19FD9D" box="[151,1437,562,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FDD4FF53FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,215,562,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">46(45)</emphasis>
. Cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C036FDA7FEAFFD98" attach="left" box="[292,299,577,589]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
with three pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C316FDD4FDC8FD9D" box="[516,588,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C39CFDA7FD11FD98" attach="left" box="[654,661,577,589]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
with fourth pale spot................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5F4FDD4FA19FD9D" authority="(Goeldi)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Goeldi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1254,1437,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5F4FDD4FAC1FD92" bold="true" box="[1254,1349,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paraensis</emphasis>
(Goeldi)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FDB6FA18FDB1" box="[151,1436,591,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FDB6FEA7FDB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,291,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Cell m</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C031FDB9FD2AFDB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[291,686,591,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1 with two pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C0E5FDA9FDE8FDB0" box="[503,620,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 41‒43</figureCitation>
); cell r
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C3BCFDB9FA18FDB1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[686,1436,591,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3 with three pale spot...........................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FDA9FA18FDB1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,591,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">47</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FD8AFA18FD69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FD8AFA18FD75" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FD8AFA18FD75" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FD8AFF53FD57" bold="true" box="[151,215,620,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">47(46)</emphasis>
. Hind femur with basal and subapical pale bands; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C3FFFD9AFD70FD5D" attach="left" box="[749,756,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
with three small rounded equidistant pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C5D9FD8BFA95FD57" box="[1227,1297,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C438FD6CFA18FD75" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1951" box="[1322,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginesi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C438FD6CFAE1FD4A" bold="true" box="[1322,1381,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ginesi</emphasis>
Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FD4EFA18FD69" box="[151,1436,679,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FD4EFC8EFD68" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,778,679,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Hind femur without basal and subapical pale bands; cell r</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C218FD51FA18FD69" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[778,1436,679,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3 without three small rounded equidistant pale spots...........
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FD41FA18FD69" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,679,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">48</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FD22FA18FD2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FD22FA18FD0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,708,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FD22FA18FD0E" box="[151,1436,708,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FD22FF53FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,215,708,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">48(47)</emphasis>
. Pale spot lying immediately in front of mediocubital fork (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C204FD23FCDFFD0F" box="[790,859,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).............................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5D0FD22FA18FD0E" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1971" box="[1218,1436,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eadsi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5D0FD22FB71FD0F" bold="true" box="[1218,1269,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">eadsi</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FD05FA18FD2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FD05FA18FD2D" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Dark spot lying immediately in front of mediocubital fork (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C209FD04FCE5FD22" box="[795,865,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5EBFD04FA18FD2D" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[1273,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilipalpis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5EBFD04FAEEFD2D" bold="true" box="[1273,1386,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">debilipalpis</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FD19FA18FCE7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FD19FA19FCC0" box="[151,1437,767,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FD19FEA0FCC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,292,767,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FD19FF53FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,215,767,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">49(44)</emphasis>
. Cell m
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C036FCE9FA19FCC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[292,1437,767,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1 with one pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C0FFFD19FDB7FCC0" box="[493,563,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C404FD19FA19FCC0" authority="Barbosa" authorityName="Barbosa" box="[1302,1437,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoni">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C404FD19FAC3FCC0" bold="true" box="[1302,1351,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leoni</emphasis>
Barbosa
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FCFBFA18FCE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,797,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FCFBFA18FCE7" box="[151,1436,797,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C031FCCAFEAEFCED" attach="left" box="[291,298,812,824]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
with two pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C0E5FCFBFD0AFCE7" box="[503,654,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 77‒78, 80</figureCitation>
)..............................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FCFBFA18FCE7" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,797,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">50</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FCDCFA18FCB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FCDCFA18FC85" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FCDCFA18FC85" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FCDCFF53FC85" bold="true" box="[151,215,826,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">50(49)</emphasis>
. Flagellomeres 9‒10 distinctly shorter than 8 or 11; pale spot widely extended along the cell anal (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C599FCDCFB54FC9A" box="[1163,1232,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).....
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C40EFCDCFA18FC85" authority="Wirth" authorityName="Wirth. Limai" authorityYear="1952" box="[1308,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reevesi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C40EFCDCFAE4FC9A" bold="true" box="[1308,1376,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">reevesi</emphasis>
Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FCBEFA18FCB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FCBEFA18FCB9" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Flagellomeres 9‒10 similar in size to 8 or 11; pale spot not extended along the cell anal (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C527FCB1FB1AFCB8" box="[1077,1182,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 77, 78</figureCitation>
)..................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FCB1FA18FCB9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,855,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">51</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FC92FA18FC36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FC92FA18FC7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FC92FA18FC7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FC92FF53FC5F" bold="true" box="[151,215,884,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">51(50)</emphasis>
. Palpus pale yellow; hind tibia with apical, broad pale band; base of anal cell with broad pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C586FC93FB58FC5F" box="[1172,1244,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
); two spermathecae.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C410FC74FA18FC7D" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1954" box="[1282,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabaldoni">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C410FC74FAE1FC7D" bold="true" box="[1282,1381,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gabaldoni</emphasis>
Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FC56FA18FC36" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FC56FA18FC36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Palpus brown; hind tibia with apical, narrow pale band; base of anal cell with narrow, faint pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C407FC49FAE6FC10" box="[1301,1378,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
); one spermatheca.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C58EFC2AFA18FC36" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1956" box="[1180,1436,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabellus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C58EFC2AFB71FC37" bold="true" box="[1180,1269,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">glabellus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FC0CFA18FBC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FC0CFA18FC2A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FC0CFA18FC2A" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FC0CFF53FBD5" bold="true" box="[151,215,1002,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">52(30)</emphasis>
. Head with cibarial armature (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C34FFC0CFD50FC2A" box="[605,724,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diphaomyia">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C34FFC0CFD50FC2A" box="[605,724,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diphaomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FC0CFA18FC2A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">53</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FBEEFA18FBC9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FBEEFA18FBC9" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Head without cibarial armature.........................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FBE1FA18FBC9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1031,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">58</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FBC2FA18FB82" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FBC2FA18FBEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1060,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FBC2FA18FBEF" box="[151,1436,1060,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FBC2FF53FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,215,1060,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">53(52)</emphasis>
. Apex of vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C080FBD2FE1DFB95" attach="left" box="[402,409,1076,1088]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
dark...............................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FBC3FA18FBEF" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">54</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FBA5FA18FB82" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1090,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FBA5FA18FB82" box="[151,1436,1090,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Apex of vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C080FBB7FE1DFB88" attach="left" box="[402,409,1105,1117]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
pale...............................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FBA4FA18FB82" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1090,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">55</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FBB9FA18FB47" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FBB9FA18FBA0" box="[151,1436,1119,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FBB9FE9DFBA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,281,1119,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FBB9FF53FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,215,1119,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">54(53)</emphasis>
. Cell r
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C00BFB89FEE6FBA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[281,354,1119,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 and m</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C073FB89FA18FBA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[353,1436,1119,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1 with distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C354FBB9FD0FFBA0" box="[582,651,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5AEFBB9FA18FBA0" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" box="[1212,1436,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematopotus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5AEFBB9FAC3FBA0" bold="true" box="[1212,1351,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haematopotus</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FB9BFA18FB47" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1148,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FB9BFA18FB47" box="[151,1436,1148,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C00AFB6AFE9BFB4D" attach="left" box="[280,287,1164,1176]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C072FB6AFEE3FB4D" attach="left" box="[352,359,1164,1176]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
without distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C371FB9BFD2DFB47" box="[611,681,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C41DFB9AFACCFB47" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr" authorityYear="2025" box="[1295,1352,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tzotzil" status="sp. nov.">tzotzil</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2125024EA79FFB2C45CFB9BFA18FB47" box="[1358,1436,1149,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C45CFB9BFA12FB47" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,1149,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FB7CFA18FB18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FB7CFA18FB7A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1178,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FB7CFA18FB7A" box="[151,1436,1178,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FB7CFF53FB65" bold="true" box="[151,215,1178,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">55(53)</emphasis>
. Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C00BFB4FFEA4FB60" attach="left" box="[281,288,1193,1205]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
with pale spot adjacent to the base of m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C3B0FB4FFD2DFB60" attach="left" box="[674,681,1193,1205]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C3A4FB7CFCADFB7A" box="[694,809,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 17, 20</figureCitation>
).................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FB7CFA18FB7A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">56</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FB5EFA18FB18" box="[151,1436,1207,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FB5EFE9CFB18" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,280,1207,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Cell r</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C00AFB21FD44FB18" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[280,704,1207,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 without pale spot adjacent to the base of m</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C3ADFB21FD42FB06" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[703,710,1223,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C3DEFB51FA18FB18" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[716,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C3C1FB51FCC2FB18" box="[723,838,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 16, 18</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FB5EFA18FB18" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1208,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">57</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FB32FA18FAF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FB32FA19FB3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1236,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FB32FA19FB3F" box="[151,1437,1236,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FB32FF53FB3F" bold="true" box="[151,215,1236,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">56(55)</emphasis>
. Third palpal segment with a broad sensory pit; vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C217FB02FC88FB25" attach="left" box="[773,780,1252,1264]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
almost entirely included in a pale area (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C59EFB33FB56FB3F" box="[1164,1234,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).......
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C43EFB33FA19FB3F" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[1324,1437,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriartei">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C43EFB33FA19FB3F" bold="true" box="[1324,1437,1237,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C43EFB33FAF4FB3F" bold="true" box="[1324,1392,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">iriartei</emphasis>
Fox
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FB15FA18FAF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FB15FA18FAF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Third palpal segment with a narrow sensory pit; only the distal 1/2 of vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C2CCFAE7FC61FAD8" attach="left" box="[990,997,1281,1293]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
included in a pale area (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C5C2FB14FA92FAD2" box="[1232,1302,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5BCFAE9FA18FAF0" authority="Vargas &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1955" box="[1198,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5BCFAE9FA85FAF0" bold="true" box="[1198,1281,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">blantoni</emphasis>
Vargas &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FACAFA18FAB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FACAFA18FA96" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1324,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FACAFA18FA96" box="[151,1436,1324,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FACAFF53FA97" bold="true" box="[151,215,1324,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">57(55)</emphasis>
. Vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C038FADAFEB5FA9D" attach="left" box="[298,305,1340,1352]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
with small pale spot in medial portion in line with the poststigmatic pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C53BFACBFBEBFA96" box="[1065,1135,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C412FACAFA18FA96" authority="Hoffman" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1925" box="[1280,1436,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C412FACAFAC4FA97" bold="true" box="[1280,1344,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">baueri</emphasis>
Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FAADFA18FAB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FAADFA18FAB5" box="[151,1436,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C03BFABFFEB4FAB0" attach="left" box="[297,304,1369,1381]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
without small pale spot in medial portion (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C3DCFAACFC97FA8A" box="[718,787,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 16–21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,183,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[158,1430,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16–21. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Diphaomyia: 16. Culicoides baueri Hoffman, 17. Culicoides blantoni Vargas &amp; Wirth, 18. Culicoides evansi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 19. Culicoides haematopotus Malloch, 20. Culicoides iriartei Fox. 21. Culicoides tzotzil sp. nov. (male) Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5A4FAACFA18FAB5" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton. Wirth" authorityYear="1974" box="[1206,1436,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5A4FAACFB71FA8A" bold="true" box="[1206,1269,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">evansi</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FA81FA18FA4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FA81FA18FAA8" box="[151,1436,1383,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FA81FE9DFAA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,281,1383,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FA81FF53FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,215,1383,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">58(52)</emphasis>
. Cell r
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C00BFA91FEA4FA56" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[281,288,1399,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C034FA81FA18FAA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[294,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
with a small black spot posterior to second radial cell (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C221FA81FCFEFAA8" box="[819,890,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 91–92" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,183,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1435,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 91–92. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Unplaced to species group: 91. Culicoides albomaculus Root &amp; Hoffman, 92. Culicoides arubae Fox &amp; Hoffman. Scale: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. an c= anal cell; ba arc= basal arculus; Costal L= costal length; C= costal vein; CuA1 and CuA2 = branch of cubital veins; dis pale sp= distal pale spot; me cu f= medial cubital fork; m1, m2 = medial cells; M1, M2= branches of medial vein; pa sp st mid= pale spot straddling midportion; post stig pale sp= poststigmatic pale spot; R1, R3, = radial veins; 1st rc= first radial cell; 2nd rc= second radial cell; r3= third radial cell; r-m = radial-medial cross vein; WL= wing length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
); three spermathecae.........
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5A5FA81FA18FAA8" authority="Fox &amp; Hoffman" authorityName="Fox &amp; Hoffman. Scale" authorityYear="1944" box="[1207,1436,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arubae">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5A5FA81FB78FAA8" bold="true" box="[1207,1276,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">arubae</emphasis>
Fox &amp; Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FA63FA18FA4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1413,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FA63FA18FA4F" box="[151,1436,1413,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C00AFA72FE9BFA75" attach="left" box="[280,287,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
without a small black spot posterior to second radial cell; one or two spermathecae...........................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FA63FA18FA4F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1413,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">59</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FA44FA18FA27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FA44FA18FA01" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FA44FA18FA01" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FA44FF53FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,215,1442,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">59(58)</emphasis>
. Third segment palpal without sensory pit; 4
<superScript id="7C209C05EA79FFB2C397FA47FD14FA78" attach="left" box="[645,656,1441,1453]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
tarsal segment cordiform; tibial comb with 6‒7 spines (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C41BFA44FAE1FA62" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1955" box="[1289,1381,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" genus="Macfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C41BFA44FAE1FA62" box="[1289,1381,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macfiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)... ..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FA59FA18FA01" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1471,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">60</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FA3BFA18FA27" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FA3BFA18FA27" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Third palpal segment with sensory pit; 4
<superScript id="7C209C05EA79FFB2C374FA3AFDF5FA3D" attach="left" box="[614,625,1500,1512]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
tarsal segment cylindrical; tibial comb with 4‒5 spines.....................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496FA3BFA18FA27" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1501,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">61</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185FA1CFA18F9BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185FA1CFA18F9F8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185FA1CFA18F9F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185FA1CFF53F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,215,1530,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">60(59)</emphasis>
. Mesonotum with pattern of scattered brown dots; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C3E1F9EFFD7EF9C0" attach="left" box="[755,762,1545,1557]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
with distal pale spot broadly meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C5E2FA1CFAB2F9C5" box="[1264,1334,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 56–61" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C588F9F1FA18F9F8" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" box="[1178,1436,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willistoni">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C588F9F1FB71F9F8" bold="true" box="[1178,1269,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">willistoni</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185F9D3FA18F9BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F9D3FA18F9BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Mesonotum without pattern of scattered brown dots; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C202F9A2FC93F985" attach="left" box="[784,791,1604,1616]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
with distal pale spot not broadly meeting wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C420F9D3FAFCF99E" box="[1330,1400,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 56–61" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,182,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1435,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 56–61. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Macfiella: 56. Culicoides phlebotomus (Williston), 57. Culicoides willistoni Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Mataemyia: 58. Culicoides dicrourus Wirth &amp; Blanton. Subgenus Monoculicoides: 59– 60. Culicoides occidentalis Wirth &amp; Jones or Culicoides sonorensis Wirth &amp; Jones, 61. Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5BDF9B4FA18F9BD" authority="(Williston)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1199,1436,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlebotomus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5BDF9B4FAAAF9BD" bold="true" box="[1199,1326,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">phlebotomus</emphasis>
(Williston)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185F989FA18F977" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185F989FA18F951" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F989FA18F951" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185F989FF53F950" bold="true" box="[151,215,1647,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">61(59)</emphasis>
. Crossvein r-m entirely dark (included in round, wide pale spot) (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C25CF989FC46F950" box="[846,962,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 38‒40</figureCitation>
) (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C524F989FB38F951" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1960" box="[1078,1212,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glaphiromyia">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C524F989FB38F951" box="[1078,1212,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glaphiromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...............
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496F989FA18F951" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1647,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">62</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185F96BFA18F977" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F96BFA18F977" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Crossvein r-m pale or brown (i.e.
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C335F96BFD1EF977" box="[551,666,1677,1699]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22–29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 22‒37</figureCitation>
).............................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496F96BFA18F977" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1677,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">64</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185F94CFA18F8C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185F94CFA18F908" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F94CFA18F908" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185F94CFF53F915" bold="true" box="[151,215,1706,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">62(61)</emphasis>
. Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 2, 4, 6, 8‒13; cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C236F95FFCAFF910" attach="left" box="[804,811,1721,1733]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C27FF95FFCF0F910" attach="left" box="[877,884,1721,1733]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
with small, well separated distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C433F94CFAE3F96A" box="[1313,1383,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
)................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C597F92EFA18F908" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1978" box="[1157,1436,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parascopus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C597F92EFB71F908" bold="true" box="[1157,1269,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">parascopus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185F903FA18F8C2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F903FA18F8C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 6, 8‒13 or 1‒3, 5‒13; cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C264F912FCF9F8D5" attach="left" box="[886,893,1780,1792]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C2ADF912FC42F8D5" attach="left" box="[959,966,1780,1792]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
with large, very close distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C45AF903FF7FF8C2" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 38, 40</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496F8E4FA18F8C2" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">63</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185F8F9FA18F858" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185F8F9FA18F886" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F8F9FA18F886" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185F8F9FF53F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,215,1823,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">63(62)</emphasis>
. Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1‒3, 5‒13; third palpal segment swollen; cell r 3 and m 1 with distal pale spots confluent (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C1FBF8DBFEABF887" box="[233,303,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5BFF8DAFA18F886" authority="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityName="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityYear="1937" box="[1197,1436,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5BFF8DAFB76F887" bold="true" box="[1197,1266,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dampfi</emphasis>
Root &amp; Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185F8BDFA18F858" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F8BDFA18F858" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 6, 8‒13; third palpal segment not swollen; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C531F88FFBAEF8A0" attach="left" box="[1059,1066,1897,1909]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="17D13308EA79FFB2C57BF88FFBF4F8A0" attach="left" box="[1129,1136,1897,1909]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
with distal pale spots separated (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C1FBF891FEABF858" box="[233,303,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–45" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 38–45. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Glaphiromyia: 38. Culicoides dampfi Root &amp; Hoffman, 39. Culicoides parascopus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 40. Culicoides scopus Root &amp; Hoffman. Subgenus Haematomyidium: 41. Culicoides debilipalpis Lutz, 42. Culicoides eadsi Wirth &amp; Blanton, 43. Culicoides ginesi Ortiz, 44. Culicoides kettlei Breidenbaugh &amp; Mullens, 45. Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi). Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 44, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C5A2F89EFA18F858" authority="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityName="Root &amp; Hoffman" box="[1200,1436,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C5A2F89EFB77F858" bold="true" box="[1200,1267,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">scopus</emphasis>
Root &amp; Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA79FFB2C185F872FA18F830" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB2C185F872FA18F812" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F872FA18F812" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C185F872FF53F87F" bold="true" box="[151,215,1940,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">64(61)</emphasis>
. Hind tibial comb with five spines; wing membrane with very abundant, long macrotrichia, extending from the base toward the apex (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA79FFB2C00EF854FED1F812" box="[284,341,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA79FFB2C0D8F854FDB6F812" authorityName="Glukhova" authorityYear="1989" box="[458,562,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Amossovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C0D8F854FDB6F812" box="[458,562,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amossovia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)......................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA79FFB2C496F854FA18F812" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1970,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">65</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA79FFB1C185F836FA18FF79" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA79FFB2C185F836FA18F830" box="[151,1436,1999,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Hind tibial comb with four spines; wing membrane with less abundant with disperse macrotrichia (if with very abundant</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C1F0FF71FA18FF79" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C1F0FF71FA18FF79" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
microtrichia, then third segment palpal greatly swollen)......................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FF71FA18FF79" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,151,172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">67</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FF52FA18FED1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FF52FA18FF3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FF52FA18FF3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FF52FF53FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,215,180,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65(64)</emphasis>
. Pale spot of crossvein r-m extending to costal margin; apex of vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C28BFF22FC24FF05" attach="left" box="[921,928,196,208]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
pale at wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C560FF53FB28FF1F" box="[1138,1196,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5DFFF34FA18FF3D" authority="Khalaf" authorityName="Khalaf" authorityYear="1952" box="[1229,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oklahomensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5DFFF34FAD1FF3D" bold="true" box="[1229,1365,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">oklahomensis</emphasis>
Khalaf
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FF16FA18FED1" box="[151,1436,239,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FF16FC38FED0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,956,239,261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Pale spot of crossvein r-m not extending to costal margin; apex of vein CuA</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C2AEFF19FA18FED1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[956,1436,239,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1 faint pale at wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C5D5FF09FAA5FED0" box="[1223,1313,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
).......
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FF09FA18FED1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,239,260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">66</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FEEAFA18FEAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FEEAFA18FE95" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FEEAFA18FE95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FEEAFF53FEF7" bold="true" box="[151,215,268,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">66(65)</emphasis>
. Eyes broadly separated; antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1‒13; base of anal cell with faint pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C5C4FEEBFA8BFEF7" box="[1238,1295,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5E4FECCFA18FE95" authority="Khalaf" authorityName="Khalaf" box="[1270,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ousairani">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5E4FECCFAD1FEEA" bold="true" box="[1270,1365,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ousairani</emphasis>
Khalaf
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FEAEFA18FEAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FEAEFA18FEAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Eyes narrowly separated; antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1‒7, 9‒13; base of anal cell with extensive pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C453FEA1FAFDFE88" box="[1345,1401,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,182,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1–6. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Amossovia: 1. Culicoides cochisensis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 2. Culicoides oklahomensis Khalaf, 3. Culicoides ousairani Khalaf. Subgenus Anilomyia: 4. Culicoides hayesi Matta (based and modified from Wirth et al. 1988, page 23, figure 50), 5. Culicoides nigrigenus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 6. Culicoides pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figures 3 and 4 without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C597FE82FA18FEAE" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1967" box="[1157,1436,356,379]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochisensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C597FE82FB71FEAF" bold="true" box="[1157,1269,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cochisensis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FE64FA18FE61" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FE64FA18FE42" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FE64FA18FE42" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FE64FF53FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,215,386,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">67(64)</emphasis>
. Mesonotum with distinctive pattern of punctiform brown dots (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C2B0FE64FC76FE42" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1853" box="[930,1010,386,407]" class="Insecta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oecacta">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C2B0FE64FC76FE42" box="[930,1010,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oecacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FE64FA18FE42" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,386,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">68</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FE46FA18FE61" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FE46FA18FE61" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Mesonotum without distinctive pattern of punctiform brown dots..............................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FE79FA18FE61" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,415,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">70</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FE5AFA18FDFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FE5AFA19FE3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FE5AFA19FE3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FE5AFF53FE07" bold="true" box="[151,215,444,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">68(67)</emphasis>
. Third palpal segment with small, shallow sensory pit; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C20EFE2AFCA7FE0D" attach="left" box="[796,803,460,472]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
with small, rounded, separated poststigmatic pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C455FE5BFA09FE06" box="[1351,1421,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C404FE3CFA19FE3A" authority="(Poey)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1302,1437,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furens">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C404FE3CFAD2FE25" bold="true" box="[1302,1366,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">furens</emphasis>
(Poey)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FE1EFA18FDFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FE1EFA18FDFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Third palpal segment with deep sensory pit; cell r 3 without small, rounded, separated poststigmatic pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C41AFE11FAF8FDD8" box="[1288,1404,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 62‒63</figureCitation>
).. ..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FDF3FA18FDFF" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,533,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">69</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FDD4FA18FD75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FDD4FA18FDB0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FDD4FA18FDB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FDD4FF53FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,215,562,584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">69(68)</emphasis>
. Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 5‒8; halter dark; cell M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C24EFDA7FCE7FD98" attach="left" box="[860,867,577,589]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
with distal pale spot extending to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C455FDD4FA15FD9D" box="[1351,1425,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
); spermathecae with short ducts.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5B2FDA9FA18FDB0" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1956" box="[1184,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbosai">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5B2FDA9FB71FDB0" bold="true" box="[1184,1269,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">barbosai</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FD8BFA18FD75" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FD8BFA18FD75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 4‒8; halter pale; cell M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C25AFD9AFCCBFD5D" attach="left" box="[840,847,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
with distal pale spot not extending to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C45AFD8BFA15FD56" box="[1352,1425,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); spermathecae with long ducts...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5ACFD6CFA18FD75" authority="Hogue &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Hogue &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1968" box="[1214,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancer">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5ACFD6CFA85FD4A" bold="true" box="[1214,1281,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cancer</emphasis>
Hogue &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FD41FA18FCE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FD41FA18FD0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FD41FA18FD0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FD41FF53FD68" bold="true" box="[151,215,679,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">70(67)</emphasis>
. Femur of hind leg mostly pale, with an apical narrow dark ring, tibia darker; cell m 2 with basal spot extended and over vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C01DFD32FE92FD35" attach="left" box="[271,278,724,736]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C031FD23FEEFFD0F" box="[291,363,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 7–15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7–15. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Avaritia: 7. Culicoides boydi Wirth &amp; Mullens, 8. Culicoides pusilloides Wirth &amp;Blanton,9. Culicoidespusillus Lutz.SubgenusBeltranmyia: 10.Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch.SubgenusCulicoides: 11. Culicoides elutus Macfie, 12. Culicoides fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta, 13. Culicoides luteovenus Root &amp; Hoffman, 14. Culicoides neopulicaris Wirth, 15. Culicoides rulfoi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 7 and 15, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); one spermatheca..........................(subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C2A5FD23FBAAFD0F" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1953" box="[951,1070,709,730]" class="Insecta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Beltranmyia">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C2A5FD23FBAAFD0F" box="[951,1070,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Beltranmyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);...........
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5D3FD22FA18FD0E" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1217,1436,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5D3FD22FAC2FD0F" bold="true" box="[1217,1350,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">crepuscularis</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FD05FA18FCE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FD05FA18FCE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Hind leg with different arrangement; cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C38BFD17FD24FD28" attach="left" box="[665,672,753,765]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
without basal spot extended and over vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C598FD17FB15FD28" attach="left" box="[1162,1169,753,765]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
(except in
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C415FD04FAECFD22" authorityName="Edwards. Scale" authorityYear="1922" box="[1287,1384,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loughnani">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C415FD04FAECFD22" box="[1287,1384,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">loughnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with extensive pale areas as
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C0DCFD19FD9CFCC0" box="[462,536,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); two or three spermathecae (females of
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C2A7FCE6FBC4FCC0" box="[949,1088,768,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C2A7FCE6FC41FCC0" box="[949,965,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C2C6FCE6FBC4FCC0" box="[980,1088,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C567FCE6FB61FCC1" authorityName="Vargas. Vargas" authorityYear="1972" box="[1141,1253,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neghmei">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C567FCE6FB01FCC0" box="[1141,1157,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C586FD19FB61FCC1" box="[1172,1253,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">neghmei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown, see comments to these species)............................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FCFBFA18FCE7" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,797,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">71</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FCDCFA18FC72" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FCDCFA18FCB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FCDCFA18FCB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FCDCFF53FC85" bold="true" box="[151,215,826,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">71(70)</emphasis>
. Third palpal segment moderately swollen, similar in length to second segment; base of paramere extends vertically towards the basal part of the genitalia..............................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FCB1FA18FCB9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,855,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">72</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FC93FA18FC72" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FC93FA18FC72" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Third palpal segment greatly swollen, longer than second segment; base of paramere inclined, L-shaped in some species (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C05BFC74FE60FC72" box="[329,484,914,935]" class="Insecta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Drymosdesmyia">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C05BFC74FE60FC72" box="[329,484,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Drymosdesmyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)............................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FC74FA18FC72" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,914,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">77</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FC49FA18FBC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FC49FA18FC37" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FC49FA18FC37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FC49FF53FC10" bold="true" box="[151,215,943,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">72(71)</emphasis>
. Cell r 3 with distal pale spot broadly meeting anterior wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C271FC49FC5DFC10" box="[867,985,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 81‒82</figureCitation>
); paramere armed with a stout, long spine (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C467FC49FE83FC37" captionStart="FIGURE 99–103" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[380,1211,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@39.[377,1211,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 99–103. Culicoides neghmei Vargas. Male. 99. Head, frontal view, 100. Terguite 9, dorsal view, 101. Aedeagus and in part of paramere, ventral view, 102. Genitalia, ventral view, arrows indicate the position of the paramere, 103. Paramere, lateral view. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
) (Limai group)...................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FC2BFA18FC37" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,973,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">73</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FC0DFA18FBC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FC0DFA18FBC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C00AFC1FFE9BFBD0" attach="left" box="[280,287,1017,1029]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
without distal pale spot broadly meeting anterior wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C296FC0CFC7EFBD5" box="[900,1018,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 68‒71</figureCitation>
); paramere unarmed (Daedalus group).... ..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FBE1FA18FBC9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1031,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">74</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FBC2FA18FB8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FBC2FA18FBEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1060,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FBC2FA18FBEE" box="[151,1436,1060,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FBC2FF53FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,215,1060,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">73(72)</emphasis>
. Hind femur with subapical pale band; wing as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C3AEFBC3FC84FBEF" box="[700,768,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5D7FBC2FA18FBEE" authority="Jones &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Jones &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1958" box="[1221,1436,1060,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luglani">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5D7FBC2FA88FBEF" bold="true" box="[1221,1292,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">luglani</emphasis>
Jones &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FBA5FA18FB8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FBA5FA18FB8D" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Hind femur without subapical pale band; wing as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C3CBFBA4FC99FB82" box="[729,797,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 75–82" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,190,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75–82. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Fluvialis group: 75. Culicoides castillae Fox, 76. Culicoides leopoldoi Ortiz. Leoni group: 77. Culicoides gabaldoni Ortiz, 78. Culicoides glabellus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 79. Culicoides leoni Barbosa. 80. Culicoides reevesi Wirth. Limai group: 81. Culicoides luglani Jones &amp; Wirth, 82. Culicoides neghmei Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612861/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C412FBA4FA18FB8D" authority="Vargas" authorityName="Vargas. Vargas" authorityYear="1972" box="[1280,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neghmei">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C412FBA4FAD1FB8D" bold="true" box="[1280,1365,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">neghmei</emphasis>
Vargas
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FBB9FA18FB47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FBB9FA18FBA0" box="[151,1436,1119,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FBB9FEA0FBA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,292,1119,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FBB9FF53FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,215,1119,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">74(72)</emphasis>
. Cell m
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C036FB89FA18FBA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[292,1436,1119,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1 with distal pale spot far from wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C3C1FBB9FCC3FBA0" box="[723,839,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 68‒69</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FB86FA18FBA0" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1120,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">75</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FB9BFA18FB47" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1149,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FB9BFA18FB47" box="[151,1436,1149,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C031FB6AFEAEFB4D" attach="left" box="[291,298,1164,1176]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
with distal pale spot very close to or extending to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C287FB9BFB8CFB47" box="[917,1032,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 70‒71</figureCitation>
)...............................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FB9BFA18FB47" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1149,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">76</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FB7CFA18FB3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FB7CFA18FB65" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1178,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FB7CFA18FB65" box="[151,1436,1178,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FB7CFF53FB65" bold="true" box="[151,215,1178,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">75(74)</emphasis>
. Hind femur with subapical pale faint band; cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C3A4FB4FFD39FB60" attach="left" box="[694,701,1193,1205]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
with distal pale spot subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C518FB7CFBD6FB65" box="[1034,1106,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
);.............
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5E8FB7CFA18FB65" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[1274,1436,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5E8FB7CFAD6FB65" bold="true" box="[1274,1362,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">daedalus</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FB5EFA18FB3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FB5EFA18FB3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Hind femur darker, without subapical pale faint band; cell r 3 with distal pale spot crescent‒shaped (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C58BFB51FB5BFB18" box="[1177,1247,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C586FB33FA18FB3E" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1959" box="[1172,1436,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crescentis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C586FB33FB71FB3F" bold="true" box="[1172,1269,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">crescentis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FB14FA18FAB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FB14FA18FAF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FB14FA18FAF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FB14FF53FADD" bold="true" box="[151,215,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">76(74)</emphasis>
. Anal cell with two well separated distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C3C2FB14FC9CFAD2" box="[720,792,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); r-m crossvein with pale spot not extending to costal margin...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5EEFAE9FACCFAF0" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr" authorityYear="2025" box="[1276,1352,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostotlae" status="sp. nov.">ostotlae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2125024EA7AFFB1C45CFAF6FA18FAF0" box="[1358,1436,1296,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C45CFAF6FA12FAF0" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,1296,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FACBFA18FAB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FACBFA18FAB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Anal cell with two very narrowly separated distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C239FACBFCF7FA97" box="[811,883,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 68–74" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 68–74. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
); r-m crossvein with pale spot broadly extending to costal margin...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5CBFAACFA18FAB5" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[1241,1436,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampoikilus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5CBFAACFAD6FAB5" bold="true" box="[1241,1362,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pampoikilus</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FA81FA18FA4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FA81FA18FAA9" box="[151,1436,1383,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FA81FE16FAA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,402,1383,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FA81FF5AFAA8" bold="true" box="[151,222,1383,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">77(71).</emphasis>
Apices of veins M
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C080FA91FE59FAA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[402,477,1383,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1 and M</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C0CFFA91FA18FAA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[477,1436,1383,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2 included in a pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C3C2FA81FC91FAA8" box="[720,789,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FA81FA18FAA9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">78</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FA63FA18FA4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1413,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FA63FA18FA4F" box="[151,1436,1413,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Apices of veins M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C080FA72FE1DFA75" attach="left" box="[402,409,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C0CFFA72FE60FA75" attach="left" box="[477,484,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
included in a dark spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C3C0FA63FC9CFA4E" box="[722,792,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FA63FA18FA4F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1413,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">85</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FA44FA18FA01" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FA44FA18FA62" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FA44FA18FA62" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FA44FF53FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,215,1442,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">78(77)</emphasis>
. Spermathecae sac-like, elongate without sclerotized neck....................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FA44FA18FA62" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1442,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">79</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FA26FA18FA01" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FA26FA18FA01" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Spermathecae oval or pyriform, not elongate with sclerotized neck.............................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496FA59FA18FA01" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1471,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">80</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185FA3AFA19F9C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FA3AFA18FA26" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FA3AFA18FA26" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185FA3AFF53FA27" bold="true" box="[151,215,1500,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">79(78)</emphasis>
. Wing with extensive pale areas (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C309FA3BFDE5FA27" box="[539,609,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5CEFA3AFA18FA26" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards. Scale" authorityYear="1922" box="[1244,1436,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loughnani">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5CEFA3AFAC7FA27" bold="true" box="[1244,1347,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">loughnani</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185FA1DFA19F9C5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1530,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185FA1DFA19F9C5" box="[151,1437,1530,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Wing without extensive pale areas (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C32BFA1CFDFBF9DA" box="[569,639,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5AFFA1CFA19F9C5" authority="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1213,1437,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5AFFA1CFB7AF9C5" bold="true" box="[1213,1278,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">butleri</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Hubert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185F9F1FA18F99F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F9F1FA18F9F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F9F1FA18F9F9" box="[151,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185F9F1FF53F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,215,1559,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">80(78)</emphasis>
. Anal cell with one distal pale spot not extending to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C245F9F1FC23F9F8" box="[855,935,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C2A3F9F1FC4EF9F8" box="[945,970,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36</figureCitation>
)....................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496F9F1FA18F9F9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1559,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">81</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F9D3FA18F99F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F9D3FA18F99F" box="[151,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Anal cell with two distal pale spots extending to near to wing margin...........................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496F9D3FA18F99F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">82</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185F9B4FA19F915" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F9B4FA19F950" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F9B4FA19F950" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185F9B4FF53F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,215,1618,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">81(80)</emphasis>
. Cell M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C035F987FEAAF9B8" attach="left" box="[295,302,1633,1645]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
with distal pale spot far from the wing margin; vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C244F987FCD9F9B8" attach="left" box="[854,861,1633,1645]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
usually with pale spot at apex (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C59EF9B4FB56F9BD" box="[1164,1234,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5A2F989FA19F950" authority="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1200,1437,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5A2F989FB7BF950" bold="true" box="[1200,1279,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">torridus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Hubert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F96BFA19F915" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F96BFA19F915" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Cell M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C037F97AFEA8F97D" attach="left" box="[293,300,1692,1704]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
with distal pale spot broadly meeting wing margin; vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C26CF97AFC01F97D" attach="left" box="[894,901,1692,1704]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
with dark spot at apex (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C57EF96BFB36F976" box="[1132,1202,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5B4F94CFA19F915" authority="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1190,1437,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacticola">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5B4F94CFB7AF915" bold="true" box="[1190,1278,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cacticola</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Hubert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185F921FA18F92F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F921FA18F909" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F921FA18F909" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185F921FF53F908" bold="true" box="[151,215,1735,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">82(80)</emphasis>
. Spermathecae with short sclerotized necks................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496F921FA18F909" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1735,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">83</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F903FA18F92F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F903FA18F92F" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Spermathecae without sclerotized necks..................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496F903FA18F92F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">84</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185F8E4FA18F8E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F8E4FA18F8CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1794,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F8E4FA18F8CD" box="[151,1436,1794,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185F8E4FF53F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,215,1794,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">83(82)</emphasis>
. Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C00BF8F7FEA4F8C8" attach="left" box="[281,288,1809,1821]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
with one distal pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C30FF8E4FDE6F8C2" box="[541,610,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5CAF8E4FA18F8CD" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[1240,1436,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poikilonotus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5CAF8E4FAD7F8CD" bold="true" box="[1240,1363,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">poikilonotus</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F8C6FA18F8E0" box="[151,1436,1823,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F8C6FE9CF8E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,280,1823,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Cell r</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C00AF8C9FA18F8E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[280,1436,1823,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3 with two distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C334F8F9FDE8F8E0" box="[550,620,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C405F8F9FA18F8E0" authority="Vargas" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1954" box="[1303,1436,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C405F8F9FAD2F8E0" bold="true" box="[1303,1366,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bakeri</emphasis>
Vargas
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185F8DAFA18F8A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F8DAFA19F886" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1852,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F8DAFA19F886" box="[151,1437,1852,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185F8DAFF53F887" bold="true" box="[151,215,1852,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">84(82)</emphasis>
. Apical edge of wing margin included in a pale narrow spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C236F8DBFCEEF886" box="[804,874,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5ADF8DBFA19F886" authority="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1215,1437,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5ADF8DBFB7AF887" bold="true" box="[1215,1278,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sitiens</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Hubert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F8BDFA18F8A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F8BDFA18F8A5" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Apical edge of wing margin included in a dark spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C3CEF8BCFCA6F8BA" box="[732,802,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5DCF8BCFA18F8A5" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards. Wirth" authorityYear="1974" box="[1230,1436,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5DCF8BCFAC6F8BA" bold="true" box="[1230,1346,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">jamaicensis</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB1C185F891FA18F87F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F891FA19F858" box="[151,1437,1911,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F891FE9DF858" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,281,1911,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185F891FF53F858" bold="true" box="[151,215,1911,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">85(77)</emphasis>
. Cell r
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C00BF861FA19F858" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[281,1437,1911,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3 with distal pale spot small, rounded (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C39BF891FD54F858" box="[649,720,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); spermathecae with a long retort-shaped neck.....
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5C0F891FA19F858" authority="Barbosa" authorityName="Barbosa" authorityYear="1947" box="[1234,1437,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5C0F891FAC3F859" bold="true" box="[1234,1351,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">panamensis</emphasis>
Barbosa
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F873FA18F87F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1941,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F873FA18F87F" box="[151,1436,1941,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C00AF842FE9BF865" attach="left" box="[280,287,1956,1968]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
with distal pale spot in different shaped; spermathecae with different neck (female of
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C548F873FB66F87F" box="[1114,1250,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C548F873FBEEF87F" box="[1114,1130,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C564F873FB66F87F" box="[1142,1250,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown)...
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C496F873FA18F87F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1941,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">86</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7AFFB0C185F854FA18FF79" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7AFFB1C185F854FA18F830" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7AFFB1C185F854FA18F830" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C185F854FF53F81D" bold="true" box="[151,215,1970,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">86(85)</emphasis>
Anterior area of wing darkly pigmented; distal pale spot of cell M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7AFFB1C246F827FCDFF818" attach="left" box="[852,859,1985,1997]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
extending to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7AFFB1C577F854FB2FF812" box="[1125,1195,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7AFFB1C5A2F829FA18F830" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton. Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1200,1436,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7AFFB1C5A2F829FB71F830" bold="true" box="[1200,1269,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pilosus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FF7EFA18FF79" box="[151,1436,151,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FF7EFCFBFF78" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,895,151,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Anterior area of wing not darkly pigmented; distal pale spot of cell M</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C26DFF41FA18FF79" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[895,1436,151,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1 not extending to wing margin..................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C496FF71FA18FF79" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,151,172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">87</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7BFFB0C185FF52FA18FED1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FF52FA19FF1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1437,180,208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FF52FA19FF1E" box="[151,1437,180,208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FF52FF53FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,215,180,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">87(86)</emphasis>
Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C00AFF22FE9BFF05" attach="left" box="[280,287,196,208]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
with distal pale elongated spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C344FF53FD1AFF1F" box="[598,670,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); spermathecae subspherical, subequal sized;......
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C5B3FF52FA19FF1E" authority="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1185,1437,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryckmani">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C5B3FF52FB7AFF1F" bold="true" box="[1185,1278,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ryckmani</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Hubert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FF35FA18FED1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FF35FA18FED1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C005FF07FE9AFF38" attach="left" box="[279,286,225,237]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
with distal pale spot not elongated (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C363FF34FD3CFF32" box="[625,696,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); spermathecae pyriform, more or less unequal sized (female of
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C407FF34FA18FF3D" box="[1301,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C407FF34FA18FF3D" box="[1301,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown);........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C496FF09FA18FED1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,239,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">88</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7BFFB0C185FEEAFA18FEAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FEEAFA18FE95" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FEEAFA18FE95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FEEAFF53FEF7" bold="true" box="[151,215,268,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">88(87)</emphasis>
Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 9–13; cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C3CEFEFAFD67FEFD" attach="left" box="[732,739,284,296]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
with distal pale spot not extending to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C5CBFEEBFA9BFEF6" box="[1241,1311,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C58FFECCFA18FE95" authority="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityName="Root &amp; Hoffman" authorityYear="1937" box="[1181,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copiosus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C58FFECCFB76FEEA" bold="true" box="[1181,1266,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">copiosus</emphasis>
Root &amp; Hoffman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FEAEFA18FEAF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FEAEFA18FEAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1‒7, 9‒13 or 1‒3, (4, 5), 9‒13 (or with different pattern); cell m 2 with distal pale spot extending to or near wing margin........................................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C496FE83FA18FEAF" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">89</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7BFFB0C185FE64FA18FE61" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FE64FA18FE4D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FE64FA18FE4D" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FE64FF53FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,215,386,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">89(88)</emphasis>
Anal cell with two confluent distal pale spots (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C3B3FE64FD63FE42" box="[673,743,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C5F3FE64FA18FE4D" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" box="[1249,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C5F3FE64FAD6FE42" bold="true" box="[1249,1362,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">propinquus</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FE46FA18FE61" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FE46FA18FE61" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Anal cell with one distal pale spot (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C324FE79FD2DFE60" box="[566,681,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 22, 27</figureCitation>
)............................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C496FE79FA18FE61" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,415,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">90</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7BFFB0C185FE5AFA19FD9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FE5AFA19FDD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FE5AFA19FDD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FE5AFF53FE07" bold="true" box="[151,215,444,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">90(89)</emphasis>
Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1‒3, (4, 5), 9‒13; poststigmatic pale spot usually connected with the pale spot straddling vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C035FE0FFEAAFE20" attach="left" box="[295,302,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
at basal third forming a continuous pale area (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C3FEFE3CFCB0FE3A" box="[748,820,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); spermathecae pyriform, very unequal.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C59CFE11FA19FDD8" authority="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1166,1437,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C59CFE11FB7AFDD9" bold="true" box="[1166,1278,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">arizonensis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Hubert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FDF3FA19FD9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FDF3FA19FD9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1‒7, 9‒13; poststigmatic pale spot not connected with the pale spot straddling vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C46CFDC2FA01FDE5" attach="left" box="[1406,1413,548,560]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
at basal third (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C046FDD4FE18FD92" box="[340,412,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,231,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 22. Culicoides arizonensis Wirth &amp; Hubert, 23. Culicoides bakeri Vargas, 24. Culicoides butleri Wirth &amp; Hubert, 25. Culicoides cacticola Wirth &amp; Hubert, 26. Culicoides copiosus Root &amp; Hoffman, 27. Culicoides insolatus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 28. Culicoides jamaicensis Edwards, 29. Culicoides loughnani Edwards. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); spermathecae oval to slightly pyriform, slightly unequal...................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C5B7FDD4FA19FD9D" authority="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1189,1437,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolatus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C5B7FDD4FB7AFD9D" bold="true" box="[1189,1278,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">insolatus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Hubert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A129E8EA7BFFB0C185FDA9FA18FD57" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FDA9FA18FDB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30A49278EA7BFFB0C185FDA9FA18FDB1" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FDA9FF4FFDB0" bold="true" box="[151,203,591,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">91(1)</emphasis>
Three spermathecae digitiform, unsclerotized (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C211FDA9FCBEFDB1" authorityName="Khalaf" authorityYear="1954" box="[771,826,591,612]" class="Insecta" genus="Selfia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C211FDA9FCBEFDB1" box="[771,826,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Selfia</emphasis>
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)................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C496FDA9FA18FDB1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,591,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">92</emphasis>
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- Two spermathecae ovoid, sclerotized (Stonei group).........................................................
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C496FD8BFA18FD57" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,621,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">93</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FD6CFF53FD75" bold="true" box="[151,215,650,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">92(91)</emphasis>
Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 5‒8; femorotibial joints pale; hind tibial comb with a spine nearest the spur and stouter and longer than the other three; wing as
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C376FD41FD45FD68" box="[612,705,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 66</figureCitation>
........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C5A3FD41FA18FD68" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch. Acotylus" authorityYear="1915" box="[1201,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C5A3FD41FAC2FD68" bold="true" box="[1201,1350,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">multipunctatus</emphasis>
Malloch
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FD23FA18FD2D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 3(4)–8; femorotibial joints dark; hind tibial comb with a spine nearest the spur that is similar than other three; wing as
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C30CFD04FDFEFD2D" box="[542,634,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 62–67" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,311,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[151,1435,309,1418]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 62–67. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Subgenus Oecacta: 62. Culicoides barbosai Wirth &amp; Blanton, 63. Culicoides cancer Hogue &amp; Wirth, 64. Culicoides furens (Poey). Subgenus Selfia: 65. Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, 66. Culicoides multipunctatus Malloch. Acotylus group: 67. Culicoides acotylus Lutz. Scale: 0.5 mm. Fig. 63, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 65</figureCitation>
...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C5A6FD04FA18FD2D" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" box="[1204,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphicus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C5A6FD04FAC3FD2D" bold="true" box="[1204,1351,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hieroglyphicus</emphasis>
Malloch
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FD19FA18FCE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FD19FF53FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,215,767,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">93(91)</emphasis>
Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 8‒12; third palpal segment without sensory pit, sensillae scattered on surface of segment; legs pale yellowish; wing as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C37EFCFBFD4CFCE7" box="[620,712,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 89</figureCitation>
............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C5C8FCFAFA18FCE6" authority="(Coquillett)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1242,1436,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melleus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C5C8FCFAFAA2FCE7" bold="true" box="[1242,1318,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">melleus</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
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- Antennal coeloconic sensillar pattern 1, 7‒12; third palpal segment with sensory pit; legs brownish; wing as in
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C41EFCDCFAEDFC9A" box="[1292,1385,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 83–90" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,183,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-25@36.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 83–90. Wings, dorsal view. Female. Mohave group: 83. Culicoides bajensis Wirth &amp; Moraes, 84. Culicoides hoguei Wirth &amp; Moraes, 85. Culicoides mohave Wirth, 86. Culicoides woodruffi Spinelli &amp; Huerta. Reticulatus group: 87. Culicoides lanei Ortiz. Stigmalis group: 88. Culicoides stigmalis Wirth. Stonei group: 89. Culicoides melleus (Coquillett), 90. Culicoides werneri Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 83 and 90, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612865/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 90</figureCitation>
....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C5BBFCB1FA18FCB8" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton. Scale" authorityYear="1971" box="[1193,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C5BBFCB1FB71FCB9" bold="true" box="[1193,1269,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">werneri</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
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</treatment>
</document>
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