279 lines
34 KiB
XML
279 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="72867F5F43EAFFC179DAA7245BE06215" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612829" ID-ZooBank="9D526F7B-1A9D-4172-A0E4-08E3DD04382D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736289557534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huerta, Herón, Spinelli, Gustavo R. & Grogan Jr, William L." docDate="2025" docId="03FC805BEA77FFBCC185FE18FC51F98C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides (Drymodesmyia) propinquus Macfie 2025, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFC5F823EA7CFFB7C112FFE6FF84FFD5" masterDocTitle="An atlas of wing photographs and a key to species of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), including new records, new synonymy, two new species and new status of Culicoides neghmei Vargas and C. propinquus Macfie" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1736374951925" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CB3AB9D9ECAE665BF972733B5D2BC9D4">An atlas of wing photographs and a key to species of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), including new records, new synonymy, two new species and new status of Culicoides neghmei Vargas and C. propinquus Macfie</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65F71ECA83338A6358129DA690285494" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5322FF05A5DD0C88F88F9F931BA08B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16C9825AB302D66D536DCFA54B8D0D6E">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32C40C6B9196CD2F224066D692521545">Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos-InDRE, Francisco de P. Miranda No. 177, Col. Unidad Lomas Plateros, D. T. Álvaro Obregón, CP. 01480, México City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9DBEB5FEB2A09F9DA441E2F326E02EB5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9AB40180A05C66F42DD33D52FCA3FE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7460C80120FD6B024017CE1FFCB9E868">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0191EA0CFDAB15E0E38B01F69D3BF156">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, CCT-ILPLA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D46CD6B08EFB6ADF1766DCDA54076755" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ADAE248B9DAB7B1034A05D382FADA396">Grogan Jr, William L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DF59947033F83B2E04BBC90AC631D32">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1EB92EAE6102A6200CF63BED5D2BA7D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1DCC60FD9B12D5E93023414DF919F40B">
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<mods:date id="94769987B621ED9904DA540393A0A212">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF2EBA9E96A4C0AAAC20CFAAE9F0080A">2025-01-07</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA77FFBCC185FE18FCD0FDCC" blockId="11.[151,852,510,573]" box="[151,852,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0A28621EA77FFBCC185FE18FCD0FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,852,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC185FE18FCD0FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,852,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC185FE18FD53FDCD" ID-CoL="8BPBJ" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,727,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Drymodesmyia">
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC185FE18FE92FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,278,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC035FE18FDFCFDCC" bold="true" box="[295,632,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Drymodesmyia) propinquus</emphasis>
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Macfie
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2125024EA77FFBCC3F6FE19FCD0FDCC" box="[740,852,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA77FFBCC185FDC5FEF0FDE8" box="[151,372,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA77FFBCC185FDC5FEF0FDE8" blockId="11.[151,852,510,573]" box="[151,372,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA77FFBCC18DFDC5FF79FDE8" box="[159,253,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth & Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth & Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth & Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth & Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA77FFBCC01BFDC4FEE8FDE8" box="[265,364,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 104–105" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,669,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-87@40.[151,1436,669,1292]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 104–105. Culicoides propinquus Macfie. Male. 104. Palpus, lateral view, 105. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale= 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">104–105</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA77FFBCC185FD81FBF8FC04" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA77FFBCC185FD81FE06FC46" blockId="11.[151,1437,615,977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC185FD81FDB7FDAA" author="Macfie, J. W. S." box="[151,563,615,639]" page="81" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1948">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC185FD81FDB7FDAA" ID-CoL="8BPBJ" authority="Macfie, 1948: 81" authorityName="Macfie" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,563,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC185FD81FEF9FDAA" box="[151,381,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Culicoides propinquus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC096FD81FDB7FDAA" author="Macfie, J. W. S." box="[388,563,615,639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref37914" refString="Macfie, J. W. S. (1948) Some species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 42, 67 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1948.11685349" type="journal article" year="1948">Macfie, 1948: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(male; description;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA77FFBCC213FD81FCD5FDAA" box="[769,849,615,639]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54EE8FEFEA77FFBCC24EFD8EFC0CFD55" box="[860,904,616,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
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||
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA77FFBCC2F0FD81FBB2FDAA" box="[994,1078,615,639]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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||
, San Cristobal, La Aurora; figures: wing, paramere, apicolateral process).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC348FD60FC98FD4B" author="Vargas, L." box="[602,796,646,670]" page="204" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC348FD60FC98FD4B" author="Vargas, L." box="[602,796,646,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref39412" refString="Vargas, L. (1949 a) Lista de los Culicoides del mundo (Diptera, Heleidae). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 10 (1 - 4), 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1949">Vargas 1949a: 204</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in species list of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA77FFBCC2F6FD60FBB2FD4B" box="[996,1078,646,670]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC558FD60FB78FD4B" author="Ortiz, I." box="[1098,1276,646,670]" page="464" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1950">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC558FD60FB78FD4B" author="Ortiz, I." box="[1098,1276,646,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref38395" refString="Ortiz, I. (1950 c) Estudios en Culicoides V. Informes sobre una nueva especie y lista de los machos cuyas genitalias son conocidas. Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 15, 461 - 465." type="journal article" year="1950">Ortiz 1950c: 464</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in species list of Neotropical region);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC0D0FD42FDE9FD68" author="Khalaf, K. T." box="[450,621,676,701]" page="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC0D0FD42FDE9FD68" author="Khalaf, K. T." box="[450,621,676,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="34 - 51" refId="ref37653" refString="Khalaf, K. T. (1954) The speciation of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 47, 34 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 47.1.34" type="journal article" year="1954">Khalaf 1954: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in guttipennis group);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC27EFD43FB83FD68" author="Fox, I." box="[876,1031,676,701]" page="223" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC27EFD43FB83FD68" author="Fox, I." box="[876,1031,676,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="214 - 285" refId="ref36338" refString="Fox, I. (1955) A catalogue of the bloodsucking midges of the Americas (Culicoides, Leptoconops and Lasiohelea) with keys to the subgenera and Nearctic species, a geographic index and bibliography. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 39, 214 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.46429 / jaupr. v 39 i 4.12674" type="journal article" year="1955">Fox 1955: 223</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in catalogue of bloodsucking midges in the Americas);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC091FD25FD1EFD0E" author="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A." box="[387,666,707,731]" page="648" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC091FD25FD1EFD0E" author="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A." box="[387,666,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="639 - 658" refId="ref40781" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A. (1960) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 639 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.5.639" type="journal article" year="1960">Wirth & Hubert 1960: 648</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(review of the copiosus group; key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC535FD25FA87FD0E" author="Wirth, W. W. & Dyce, A. L. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[1063,1283,707,731]" page="58" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC535FD25FA87FD0E" author="Wirth, W. W. & Dyce, A. L. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[1063,1283,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref40720" refString="Wirth, W. W., Dyce, A. L. & Spinelli, G. R. (1988) An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 25, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Wirth
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC578FD22FB1BFD0E" box="[1130,1183,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988: 58
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(atlas of wing photographs of the Neotropical species; distribution; wing figure; in miscellaneous unplaced species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC5FFFD04FEA6FCCC" author="Borkent, A. & Wirth, W. W." page="79" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1997">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC5FFFD04FEA6FCCC" author="Borkent, A. & Wirth, W. W." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref35844" refString="Borkent, A. & Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent & Wirth 1997: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in world species of biting midges);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC3B3FCE6FC43FCCC" author="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[673,967,768,793]" page="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC3B3FCE6FC43FCCC" author="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[673,967,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref35627" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of New World Biting Midges south of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent & Spinelli 2000: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in catalog of new world south of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA77FFBCC445FCE6FE83FCE2" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
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; distribution; miscellaneous unplaced species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC3FDFCF9FB90FCE2" author="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[751,1044,799,823]" page="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2007">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC3FDFCF9FB90FCE2" author="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[751,1044,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35670" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent & Spinelli 2007: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in catalog of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC5C1FCF9FA04FCE2" ID-CoL="7WQ" box="[1235,1408,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Neotropical region; distribution; miscellaneous unplaced species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC2B0FCD8FB74FC83" author="Borkent, A. & Dominiak, P." box="[930,1264,830,854]" page="140" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC2B0FCD8FB74FC83" author="Borkent, A. & Dominiak, P." box="[930,1264,830,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref35578" refString="Borkent, A. & Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the biting midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4787.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Borkent & Dominiak 2020: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in catalogue of biting midges of the world); Mendez & Ibáñez-Bernal 2023: 32 (in catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC517FCBAFBF5FCA1" ID-CoL="9G2GV" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1029,1137,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC517FCBAFBF5FCA1" box="[1029,1137,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA77FFBCC584FCBAFB63FCA1" box="[1174,1255,860,884]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in miscellaneous unplaced species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA77FFBCC185FC7CFBF8FC04" blockId="11.[151,1437,615,977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB451663EA77FFBCC185FC7CFBF8FC04" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA77FFBCC185FC7CFC8AFC67" author="Forattini, O. P." box="[151,782,922,946]" page="410" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1957">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC185FC7CFC8AFC67" ID-CoL="8BPBJ" authority="Macfie. Forattini 1957: 410" authorityName="Macfie. Forattini" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,782,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus" subGenus="Oecacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC185FC7CFE6EFC64" box="[151,490,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Culicoides (Oecacta) propinquus</emphasis>
|
||
Macfie.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC35AFC7CFC8AFC67" author="Forattini, O. P." box="[584,782,922,946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="159 - 526" refId="ref36108" refString="Forattini, O. P. (1957) Culicoides da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 11, 159 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2358 - 792 X. v 11 i 2 p 161 - 526." type="journal article" year="1957">Forattini 1957: 410</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(male; redescription; key; figures: wing, paremere, apicolateral process); Wirth 1974: 35 (in catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC37CFC5EFD3EFC05" box="[622,698,952,976]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Americas south of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA77FFBCC2F7FC5EFBF5FC04" box="[997,1137,952,977]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA77FFBCC185FC19FD75FA1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA77FFBCC185FC19FCDEFB7C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1022,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC185FC19FE8FFBCC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1023,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been placed in different species groups over time. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC58AFC19FAB1FBCC" author="Khalaf, K. T." box="[1176,1333,1022,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="34 - 51" refId="ref37653" refString="Khalaf, K. T. (1954) The speciation of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 47, 34 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 47.1.34" type="journal article" year="1954">Khalaf (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in the guttipennis species group,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC319FBC5FC94FBE8" author="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A." box="[523,784,1059,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="639 - 658" refId="ref40781" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A. (1960) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 639 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.5.639" type="journal article" year="1960">Wirth & Hubert (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the copiosus species group, Wirth (1974) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC42EFBC5FF66FBB4" author="Forattini, O. P." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="159 - 526" refId="ref36108" refString="Forattini, O. P. (1957) Culicoides da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 11, 159 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2358 - 792 X. v 11 i 2 p 161 - 526." type="journal article" year="1957">Forattini (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC0B9FBA1FD8CFBB4" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1853" box="[427,520,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oecacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC0B9FBA1FD8CFBB4" box="[427,520,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oecacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC356FBA1FC9BFBB4" author="Wirth, W. W. & Dyce, A. L. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[580,799,1095,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref40720" refString="Wirth, W. W., Dyce, A. L. & Spinelli, G. R. (1988) An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 25, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Wirth
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC39DFBA1FD4EFBB4" box="[655,714,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and all subsequent catalogs in miscellaneous unplaced species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC1E8FB8DFE52FB50" author="Wirth, W. W. & Dyce, A. L. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[250,470,1131,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref40720" refString="Wirth, W. W., Dyce, A. L. & Spinelli, G. R. (1988) An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 25, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Wirth
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC057FB8DFE05FB50" box="[325,385,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer to figure 228 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC3F5FB8DFC6DFB51" authorityName="Macfie. Forattini" authorityYear="1957" box="[743,1001,1131,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC3F5FB8DFC6DFB51" box="[743,1001,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Culicoides propinquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when comparing and examining the photograph of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8FEFEA77FFBCC0B1FB69FD8CFB7C" box="[419,520,1167,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is not specific to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA77FFBCC1D5FB55FD75FA1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1022,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Our examination of photographs of the genitalia of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8FEFEA77FFBCC26FFB55FC5BFB18" box="[893,991,1203,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA77FFBCC2E2FB55FBD6FB18" box="[1008,1106,1202,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 104–105" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,669,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-87@40.[151,1436,669,1292]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 104–105. Culicoides propinquus Macfie. Male. 104. Palpus, lateral view, 105. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale= 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
), palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA77FFBCC5D0FB55FAA7FB18" box="[1218,1315,1203,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 104–105" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,669,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-87@40.[151,1436,669,1292]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 104–105. Culicoides propinquus Macfie. Male. 104. Palpus, lateral view, 105. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale= 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
) and wing pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA77FFBCC1E7FB31FECCFB24" box="[245,328,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–37" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30–37. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth & Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth & Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth & Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth & Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), indicates that it is a typical member of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA77FFBCC2BEFB31FBD2FB24" box="[940,1110,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Drymodesmyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC2BEFB31FBD2FB24" box="[940,1110,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Drymodesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is consistent with the diagnosis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA77FFBCC03AFB1DFDB4FAC0" author="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A." box="[296,560,1275,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="639 - 658" refId="ref40781" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A. (1960) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 639 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.5.639" type="journal article" year="1960">Wirth & Hubert (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by the following characters; third palpal segment greatly swollen, wing with dende setae; wing pattern of well defined, rounded pale spots, a pale spot present straddling middle of vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17D13308EA77FFBCC44AFAD7FAE4FAEA" attach="left" box="[1368,1376,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
, pale spot in cell cua
|
||
<subScript id="17D13308EA77FFBCC056FAB3FEC8FAB6" attach="left" box="[324,332,1365,1379]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
that widenes toward vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D13308EA77FFBCC3BDFAB3FD33FAB6" attach="left" box="[687,695,1365,1379]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
, r-m crossvein pale; four apical tibial spines; male genitalia with well-developed apicolateral process, dorsal and ventral roots of gonocoxite simple, parameres short with basal knob directed laterobasally, stem swollen at base, without ventral lobe, the apex slender, simple and twisted, and aedeagus short, broad with low basal arch and stout basal arms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA77FFBCC1D5FA34FE99F9E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA77FFBCC1D5FA34FE99F9E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1022,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC1D5FA34FE2AFA39" bold="true" box="[199,430,1490,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA77FFBCC0D0FA35FE99F9E0" collectingDate="1938-03-09" collectingMethod="at light" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Mexico" elevation="1090" location="San Cristobal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
photography).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC37FFA34FC88FA39" bold="true" box="[621,780,1490,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8FEFEA77FFBCC37FFA34FC88FA39" box="[621,780,1490,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FAC4EA77FFBCC205FA35FCD5FA38" box="[791,849,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA77FFBCC272FA35FC55FA38" box="[864,977,1491,1517]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA77FFBCC2F3FA35FBBAFA38" box="[993,1086,1491,1517]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A6796EA77FFBCC55CFA35FB6AFA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC805BEA77FFBCC185FE18FC51F98C:8E8A6796EA77FFBCC55CFA35FB6AFA38" box="[1102,1262,1491,1517]" country="Mexico" name="San Cristobal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Cristobal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A6796EA77FFBCC5EFFA35FA1CFA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC805BEA77FFBCC185FE18FC51F98C:8E8A6796EA77FFBCC5EFFA35FA1CFA38" box="[1277,1432,1491,1517]" country="Mexico" name="N. of Aurora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Chiapas">N. of Aurora</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9CA8EA77FFBCC1D4FA11FEA1F9C4" box="[198,293,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1090.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D67EEA77FFBCC1D4FA11FEA1F9C4" box="[198,293,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFEB178DEA77FFBCC028FA11FE29F9C4" box="[314,429,1527,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1938-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFEE65EA77FFBCC028FA11FE29F9C4" box="[314,429,1527,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1938-03-09">9-iii-1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A. Dampf,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5214495AEA77FFBCC356FA11FD1EF9C4" box="[580,666,1527,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">at light</collectingMethod>
|
||
, slide mounted in Canada balsam. No. 6480
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A988EA77FFBCC5A5FA11FAA1F9C4" box="[1207,1317,1527,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
. QR code 014775976.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA77FFBCC1D5F9D8FC51F98C" box="[199,981,1598,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA77FFBCC1D5F9D8FC51F98C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1022,1625]" box="[199,981,1598,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA77FFBCC1D5F9D8FEDDF98D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1598,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8FEFEA77FFBCC372F9D9FD14F98C" box="[608,656,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA77FFBCC21DF9D9FCE8F98C" box="[783,876,1599,1625]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA77FFBCC26AF9D9FC55F98C" box="[888,977,1599,1625]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |