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<document id="DC487038CC09B261561CAFE90B1B6D8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="302178" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.288.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="904b953a-26cb-46d9-a792-14293138eb1c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647402" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725378014934" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garcia, Marinês &amp; Dutra, Débora Bärwaldt" docDate="2016" docId="03E02316FFA3FF8DFF2BFE50846B7D65" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.288.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Thalassiosira catharinensis M. Garcia 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFD95B6EFFA2FF8CFFA3FFC681377B60" masterDocTitle="A new species of nanoplanktonic diatom: Thalassiosira catharinensis (Bacillariophyceae) from Southern of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1725388857309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="41D68E76B982DC2FEDB55A8CB7A6A2C5">A new species of nanoplanktonic diatom: Thalassiosira catharinensis (Bacillariophyceae) from Southern of Brazil</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E02316FFA3FF8DFF2BFE50846B7D65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240166248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E02316FFA3FF8DFF2BFE50846B7D65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E02316FFA3FF8DFF2BFE50846B7D65" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0BE256CFFA3FF8DFF2BFE50820F7ACF" bold="true" box="[136,824,406,431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49E983FFA3FF8DFF2BFE50837D7ACF" authority="M. Garcia" authorityName="M. Garcia" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,586,406,431]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFF2BFE5080F07ACF" bold="true" box="[136,455,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Thalassiosira catharinensis</emphasis>
M. Garcia
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.
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFD1FFE5082077ACF" box="[700,816,406,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 510" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,1338,1359]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1846,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1409,857,1305]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1378,190,1821]" captionTargetId-0="figure-262@1.[174,1413,851,1313]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@4.[209,1378,190,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Thalassiosira catharinensisin LM images. Figs 12. Valves views. Figs 34. Group of frustules. Scale bars: 5μm" captionText-1="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 1114. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, internal views. Rimoportula indicated with a white arrow. 11. Internal view showing fultoportulae with three satellite pores. 12. Internal general view showing a rimoportula located next to a fultoportula with three satellite pores. 13. Detail of the central fultoportula with three satellite pores. 14. Part of a valve showing in detail central and marginal fultoportulae with three satellite pores. A small and shallow rimopotula is located at the same level than the marginal fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs 1112, 14 = 1 μm, Fig. 13 = 500nm. FIGURE 15. Thalassiosira minima. SEM, internal view showing two central fultopotulae with three satellite pores and marginal fultoportulae with four satellite pores. Note the internal rimportula opening (white arrow) not aligned with the marginal fultoportulae ring. Scale bar: 1 μm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647404" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647408" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13647404/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13647408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 114</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF69200FFA3FF8DFF2BFE2682207991" blockId="1.[136,1452,480,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Valve faces are circular and plane, 4.46.6 μm diameter (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFD1AFE2682257A95" box="[697,786,480,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 510" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,1338,1359]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1409,857,1305]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure-262@1.[174,1413,851,1313]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Thalassiosira catharinensisin LM images. Figs 12. Valves views. Figs 34. Group of frustules. Scale bars: 5μm" captionText-1="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647404" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13647404/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 16</figureCitation>
). The mantle is shallow, 12 areolae in height. Areolae are round to elliptical, with external foramina,
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10 μm, arranged in radial striae (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFC07FDC285217979" box="[932,1046,516,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 5, 78</figureCitation>
). Cribra are internal and finely perforated (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFF66FDEE8038795D" box="[197,271,552,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1846,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,190,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[209,1378,190,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, internal views. Rimoportula indicated with a white arrow. 11. Internal view showing fultoportulae with three satellite pores. 12. Internal general view showing a rimoportula located next to a fultoportula with three satellite pores. 13. Detail of the central fultoportula with three satellite pores. 14. Part of a valve showing in detail central and marginal fultoportulae with three satellite pores. A small and shallow rimopotula is located at the same level than the marginal fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs 1112, 14 = 1 μm, Fig. 13 = 500nm. FIGURE 15. Thalassiosira minima. SEM, internal view showing two central fultopotulae with three satellite pores and marginal fultoportulae with four satellite pores. Note the internal rimportula opening (white arrow) not aligned with the marginal fultoportulae ring. Scale bar: 1 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). There is an external ring of fultoportulae, 3.0
<quantity id="4CB13FE5FFA3FF8DFD54FDEE8206795D" box="[759,817,552,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
10 μm, with short external tubes,
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFB33FDEE8590795D" box="[1168,1191,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB13FE5FFA3FF8DFB15FDEE8435795D" box="[1206,1282,552,573]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="nm" value="300.0">300 nm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFAE6FDEE8496795D" box="[1349,1441,552,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 59</figureCitation>
). Rimoportulae is next to a marginal fultoportula, with an external tube of about the same diameter as that of the fultoportulae (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFA22FD8A81D979E5" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 510</figureCitation>
) or rarely wider. One fultoportula is present at the valve face center, with short external tubes (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFBD7FDB685FD79E5" box="[1140,1226,624,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Internally, central and marginal fultoportulae present three satellite pores (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFD10FD52821779C9" box="[691,800,660,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1846,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,190,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[209,1378,190,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, internal views. Rimoportula indicated with a white arrow. 11. Internal view showing fultoportulae with three satellite pores. 12. Internal general view showing a rimoportula located next to a fultoportula with three satellite pores. 13. Detail of the central fultoportula with three satellite pores. 14. Part of a valve showing in detail central and marginal fultoportulae with three satellite pores. A small and shallow rimopotula is located at the same level than the marginal fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs 1112, 14 = 1 μm, Fig. 13 = 500nm. FIGURE 15. Thalassiosira minima. SEM, internal view showing two central fultopotulae with three satellite pores and marginal fultoportulae with four satellite pores. Note the internal rimportula opening (white arrow) not aligned with the marginal fultoportulae ring. Scale bar: 1 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 1114</figureCitation>
) and the rimoportula is small and shallow (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFB6BFD52843179C9" box="[1224,1286,660,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFA94FD52844279C9" box="[1335,1397,660,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1846,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,190,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[209,1378,190,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, internal views. Rimoportula indicated with a white arrow. 11. Internal view showing fultoportulae with three satellite pores. 12. Internal general view showing a rimoportula located next to a fultoportula with three satellite pores. 13. Detail of the central fultoportula with three satellite pores. 14. Part of a valve showing in detail central and marginal fultoportulae with three satellite pores. A small and shallow rimopotula is located at the same level than the marginal fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs 1112, 14 = 1 μm, Fig. 13 = 500nm. FIGURE 15. Thalassiosira minima. SEM, internal view showing two central fultopotulae with three satellite pores and marginal fultoportulae with four satellite pores. Note the internal rimportula opening (white arrow) not aligned with the marginal fultoportulae ring. Scale bar: 1 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">1114</figureCitation>
). The external tubes of the rimoportula and the fultoportulae open in distinct directions (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFC77FD7E850F79AD" box="[980,1080,696,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 6, 10</figureCitation>
). There is a valvocopula with a ring of round poroids,
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFEECFD1A80517991" box="[335,358,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB13FE5FFA3FF8DFECAFD1A80AA7991" box="[361,413,732,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="70.0">70 in</quantity>
10 μm at the advalvar edge (
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFD16FD1A823D7991" box="[693,778,732,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 5, 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353C18BFFA3FF8DFF2BFCC680527E81" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF69200FFA3FF8DFF2BFCC682F77859" blockId="1.[136,1452,480,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFF2BFCC681ED7875" bold="true" box="[136,218,768,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35ED290FFA3FF8DFF79FCC680037875" box="[218,308,768,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498D5CE2FFA3FF8DFE9EFCC683327875" box="[317,517,768,789]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
: Laguna, Praia do Gi,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DF4C7FFA3FF8DFC28FCC685027875" box="[907,1077,768,789]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="58.76" value="-48.766323">48° 45 58.76” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFB9CFCC685647875" box="[1087,1107,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFBFCFCC685957875" box="[1119,1186,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Garcia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFB0CFCC6847E7875" box="[1199,1353,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<date id="FFF7B4C0FFA3FF8DFB0CFCC6847E7875" box="[1199,1353,768,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2014-03-10">March 10, 2014</date>
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED580AC5FFA3FF8DFF1EFCE281DA7859" box="[189,237,804,825]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ICN</collectionCode>
!, slide M. Garcia 160320, Department of Botany, here illustrated as
<figureCitation id="13728E85FFA3FF8DFCD9FCE282837859" box="[890,948,804,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[251,1336,190,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Thalassiosira catharinensis. SEM, external views. Rimoportula and fultoportulae are indicated with white arrows. 5. Frustule in external view showing part of the internal view at right hand side. Note the valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*) and areolae with external foramina. The small and shallow internal rimoportula opening is indicated by a black arrow. 6. External view of a frustule showing short external fultoportulae tubes (black arrows). Note the fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions (white arrow). 7. Another valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 8. Valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in distinct directions and a valvocopula with a row of pores at the advalvar edge (*). 9. Valve partially covered by mucilage showing fultoportulae and rimoportula external tubes located next to each other and at the same level. 10. Part of a valve showing fultoportulae and rimoportula tubes openings in different directions. Scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFF2BFAFC802B7E2F" bold="true" box="[136,284,1338,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C49E983FFA3FF8DFE8AFAFC83057E2F" authorityName="M. Garcia" authorityYear="2016" box="[297,562,1338,1359]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFE8AFAFC83057E2F" box="[297,562,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Thalassiosira catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in LM images. Figs 12. Valves views. Figs 34. Group of frustules. Scale bars: 5μm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF69200FFA3FF8DFF2BFA4680527E81" blockId="1.[136,1451,1408,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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</emphasis>
: Sample
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<quantity id="4CB13FE5FFA3FF8DFE03FA4683317EF9" box="[416,518,1408,1433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15188" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="24220.0">
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in
</quantity>
the Herbarium
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of Universidade Federal de Pelotas (Pelotas) collected from intertidal sediment surface (sand) in
<collectingRegion id="498D5CE2FFA3FF8DFD82FA6283FE7EDD" box="[545,713,1444,1469]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Bombinhas, Zimbros (
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27
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1052.09”S
</geoCoordinate>
,
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48
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3117.62”W
</geoCoordinate>
). Sampled on
<date id="FFF7B4C0FFA3FF8DFF08FA0E80567E81" box="[171,353,1480,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2014-03-14">March 14, 2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353C18BFFA3FF8DFF1EFA2A846B7D65" box="[189,1372,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF69200FFA3FF8DFF1EFA2A846B7D65" blockId="1.[136,1451,1408,1541]" box="[189,1372,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFF1EFA2A80097D65" bold="true" box="[189,318,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C49E983FFA3FF8DFEC1FA2A83AE7D65" authorityName="M. Garcia" authorityYear="2016" box="[354,665,1516,1541]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B93D4E12FFA3FF8DFEC1FA2A83AE7D65" box="[354,665,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Thalassiosira catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the
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locality:
<collectingRegion id="498D5CE2FFA3FF8DFBAAFA2A85DB7D65" box="[1033,1260,1516,1541]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35ED290FFA3FF8DFAACFA2A84607D65" box="[1295,1367,1516,1541]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>