500 lines
72 KiB
XML
500 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="9E8B5AFEA9B2359CC43DBC44822D2D95" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10808003" ID-ZooBank="D3515496-31E1-48A4-B214-1AC668FB38D5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710236539104" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M., Rivera, Rodrin R., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Japir, Razy & Chung, Arthur Y. C." docDate="2024" docId="03C15030FFFBFFCC43C6FF67FE0224FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5424.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5424 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Itara (Phormincter) mindanao Tan, Grumo, Gono & Bahoy 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFF82848FFF9FFC44351FFB8FFD9252C" masterDocTitle="New species of Itara (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Itarinae) and descriptions of calling songs from Mindanao and Sabah" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1710237287157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C24861C8E6A6D88AD57197634E868F13">
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<mods:title id="7DA687B6F51E5144514DA50037DA60AC">New species of Itara (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Itarinae) and descriptions of calling songs from Mindanao and Sabah</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C46C7B8612530059953EB131471FAF4D">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7855CB3F3C20625338D423341567C83">Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79C05BC74849CAEDF69648416785DEC9">Grumo, Kim C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4425089EA354922E8AD6357A5F2C2502" type="ORCID">0009-0002-1091-9355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC3B66892C22707A9CD2D2E5FF7A6603">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3419200DA412C6C6C33483C33572E39" type="email">kim.grumo@g.msuiit.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1056C2901681CCD7C812C0C0C7E7B7D7">Gono, Alfredo Iii A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2842C6BDA6A67FBD0B8D62483CE1424C">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C4C2D21AE4103FA0401A405C0EC8D5C" type="email">alfredoiii.gono@g.msuiit.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F252E0BB36CAA3C463532CBAB402AC1">Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2407E0913B5BFE912A1355B16DA4A1BC">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A6ADDD8E29D2DD1EB0EA3FD8E15D32F" type="email">daphnecayle.bahoy@g.msuiit.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="163428A7F35F08844CAC906F571854AF">Rivera, Rodrin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BD9D20A0D749B19C773CE781AD943DB">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFE12695E47C977495063220090CA95D" type="email">rodrin.rivera@nmsc.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A95184B28011C1AE2B08C1B40EDFABA">Nuñeza, Olga Macas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56004EF5DFA7083C298F5D8DD1985D74">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23469AF6FED4412715BC20C4F4D8A486" type="email">olga.nuneza@g.msuiit.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4A935B369F7B6BDA25029117E5C92DD0">Japir, Razy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37505BA4FFA0EAC73AB3A0D55C0C5ADA">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department, PO Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D17DB9BFE8A7A40BF45AE6CCABD517C7" type="email">razy.japir@sabah.gov.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCAA8095600A6373DBCF6BE6ABEB04E2">Chung, Arthur Y. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54A3586D0C96CA86DC7E3DBCB5698A64">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department, PO Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBB1FEF265FE257EA848AD0DAA3E8CF9" type="email">arthur.chung@sabah.gov.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="24BABB92E91E86EBD0819FBC5E90540A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98271A32E7FE7C99EA0139DA3006CE80">
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<mods:date id="41F38D03155EB68C331DE81BCA4C428D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="830FF7401EE1311A70083DBD57A7677F">2024-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E9DF025700C0929998AC5CCFF4FEF625">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.3</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C15030FFFBFFCC43C6FF67FE0224FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C15030FFFBFFCC43C6FF67FE0224FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C15030FFFBFFCC43C6FF67FE0224FD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFFBFFC643C6FF67FC0725D5" box="[151,990,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFBFFC643C6FF67FC0725D5" blockId="2.[151,990,223,286]" box="[151,990,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D09F564AFFFBFFC643C6FF67FC0725D5" bold="true" box="[151,990,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFBFFC643C6FF67FCAD25D5" authority="Tan, Grumo, Gono & Bahoy" authorityName="Tan, Grumo, Gono & Bahoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,884,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanao" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phormincter">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC643C6FF67FF0A25D5" bold="true" box="[151,211,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Itara</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC643B4FF67FEA725D6" bold="true" box="[229,382,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Phormincter</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC642DEFF67FDD025D6" bold="true" box="[399,521,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">mindanao</emphasis>
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Tan, Grumo, Gono & Bahoy
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F804FFFFBFFC640D0FF67FC0725D5" box="[897,990,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFFBFFC643C6FEBBFED22432" box="[151,267,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFBFFC643C6FEBBFED22432" blockId="2.[151,990,223,286]" box="[151,267,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFBFFC643CEFEBBFEDB2432" box="[159,258,259,286]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1137,1959]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1424,181,1729]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1426,607,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-435@4.[151,1436,1137,1959]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId-4="figure-236@7.[151,1436,597,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views; basal part of the genitalia in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Environment of Mt. Malindang Natural Park where Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. was found." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ calling song: oscillograms showing a continuous trill (A) and a sequence of six syllables (B); spectrogram of the same sequence (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the red line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in red) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808007" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808011" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808013" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10808007/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10808011/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10808013/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFFBFFC743C6FEF3FDBD25D4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC643C6FEF3FE5A2449" bold="true" box="[151,387,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B00EB7BFFFBFFC642DAFEF3FAAA2481" collectingDate="2024-01-08" collectionCode="PNM" collectorName="M. K. Tan" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="9" latitude="8.30988" location="Lake Duminagat Barangay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61167" municipality="Don Victoriano Chiongbian" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D35F84FFFBFFC642DAFEF3FE252449" box="[395,508,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1B6FFFBFFC6415BFEF3FD6A2449" box="[522,691,331,357]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62B699AAFFFBFFC64191FEF3FC5A2449" box="[704,899,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49AC2FC4FFFBFFC640DEFEF3FB382449" box="[911,1249,331,357]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Misamis Occidental province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB37B5CFFFBFFC647BFFEF4FEC724A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Don Victoriano Chiongbian</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="8EB7B7FDFFFBFFC6427BFED7FD8224A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C15030FFFBFFCC43C6FF67FE0224FD:8EB7B7FDFFFBFFC6427BFED7FD8224A6" box="[298,603,367,394]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.30988" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61167" municipality="Don Victoriano Chiongbian" name="Lake Duminagat Barangay" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Lake Duminagat Barangay</location>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D6E2AAFFFFBFFC64126FEC8FD5624A6" box="[631,655,368,394]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
|
||
<location id="8EB7B7FDFFFBFFC641CCFEC8FBDC24A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C15030FFFBFFCC43C6FF67FE0224FD:8EB7B7FDFFFBFFC641CCFEC8FBDC24A5" box="[669,1029,367,394]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.30988" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61167" municipality="Don Victoriano Chiongbian" name="Mount Malindang Natural Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Mount Malindang Natural Park</location>
|
||
, forest near
|
||
<location id="8EB7B7FDFFFBFFC647C2FED7FAC024A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C15030FFFBFFCC43C6FF67FE0224FD:8EB7B7FDFFFBFFC647C2FED7FAC024A5" box="[1171,1305,367,393]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.30988" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61167" municipality="Don Victoriano Chiongbian" name="Lake Linao" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Lake Linao</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C87E1FFFBFFC64677FED7FA4124A5" box="[1318,1432,367,393]" degrees="8.30988" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="8.30988">N8.30988</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C87E1FFFBFFC643C6FE2BFEF82481" box="[151,289,403,429]" degrees="123.61167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="123.61167">E123.61167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1662.0±
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CC3FFFBFFC642D8FE2BFE092481" box="[393,464,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="8.6">
|
||
<elevation id="00450615FFFBFFC642D8FE2BFE092481" box="[393,464,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="8.6">8.6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l;
|
||
<date id="FFD6C7E6FFFBFFC6415AFE2BFD602481" box="[523,697,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="2024-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF923E0EFFFBFFC6415AFE2BFD602481" box="[523,697,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="2024-01-08">8 January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 20h16; on a leaf of a fern; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D84F0FFFBFFC64777FE2CFB4C2482" box="[1062,1173,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
|
||
; MIN.24.16 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7979E3FFFBFFC6467AFE2BFAB22481" box="[1323,1387,403,429]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">PNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17B1AEFFFBFFC643C6F8C4FE9D22F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" startId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" targetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFBFFC643C6F8C4FE9D22F0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1916,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC643C6F8C4FECD22B8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFBFFC6424AF8C5FD8A22B8" authority="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung, 2024" authorityName="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,595,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanao" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phormincter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC6424AF8C5FE9722B8" box="[283,334,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC6420FF8C4FE0722B8" box="[350,478,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Phormincter</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC642BFF8C4FD8A22B8" box="[494,595,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">mindanao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFBFFC6410BF8C4FD7522B8" bold="true" box="[602,684,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F804FFFFBFFC6410BF8C4FD7522B8" box="[602,684,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FF2EFDBD25D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00EB7BFFFAFFC74396FF2EFDBD25D4" collectingDate="2024-01-08" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="K. C. Grumo & Grumo, A. & A. Gono & D. C. M. Bahoy" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="9" latitude="8.30988" location="Lake Duminagat Barangay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61167" municipality="Don Victoriano Chiongbian" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74396FF2EFEE4259C" bold="true" box="[199,317,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D35F84FFFAFFC74396FF2EFEE1259C" box="[199,312,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1B6FFFAFFC74214FF2EFE37259C" box="[325,494,150,176]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B699AAFFFAFFC742A8FF2EFD63259C" box="[505,698,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC2FC4FFFAFFC74194FF2EFBCA259C" box="[709,1043,150,176]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Misamis Occidental province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB37B5CFFFAFFC7474FFF2FFA83259C" box="[1054,1370,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Don Victoriano Chiongbian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB7B7FDFFFAFFC74635FF2EFE5025F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C15030FFFBFFCC43C6FF67FE0224FD:8EB7B7FDFFFAFFC74635FF2EFE5025F9" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" municipality="Don Victoriano Chiongbian" name="Lake Duminagat Barangay" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Lake Duminagat Barangay</location>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6E2AAFFFFAFFC742F6FF02FE1225F8" box="[423,459,186,212]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as holotype;
|
||
<date id="FFD6C7E6FFFAFFC74042FF02FC1E25F8" box="[787,967,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2024-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF923E0EFFFAFFC74042FF02FC1E25F8" box="[787,967,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2024-01-08">8 January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, after 22h00; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D84F0FFFAFFC747F4FF02FAEF25F8" box="[1189,1334,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">K.C. Grumo</collectorName>
|
||
, A.III.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D84F0FFFAFFC746D0FF02FF0125D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. Gono</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D84F0FFFAFFC743B2FF66FE5525D4" box="[227,396,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">D.C.M. Bahoy</collectorName>
|
||
; MIN.24.18 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7979E3FFFAFFC74173FF66FD8525D4" box="[546,604,222,248]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFFAFFC74396FEBAFE352150" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FEBAFBAE24FC" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74396FEBAFE9B2430" bold="true" box="[199,322,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is characterised by the combination of genitalic characters: its pseudepiphallus [= epiphallus] fairly stout, in dorsal view having the upper proximal edge truncated at the middle, at its apex with a small, acute triangular process pointing dorsad, and its ventro-lateral margins serrated with the serration of relatively small and of subequal size and reaching the apical end; and its pseudepiphallic parameres [= ectoparameres] large and stout (only surpassing slightly the apex of pseudepiphallus) and forming a hull-like structure, and at the apices being strongly narrowed, pointing dorso-posteriorly and in lateral view, slightly sinuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FE62FC692784" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The new species mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFAFFC7413BFE63FBB024D8" authority="Gorochov, 1988" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" box="[618,1129,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Phormincter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC7413BFE63FD7B24D8" box="[618,674,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC741E9FE62FC9F24D8" box="[696,838,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Phormincter</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC7400BFE62FC7A24D8" box="[858,931,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">similis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sumatra and Malay Peninsula by the shape of the genitalia having its pseudepiphallus stout with its ventro-lateral margins finely serrated and the pseudepiphallic parameres stout and deep hull-like; but differs by the pseudepiphallus having the upper proximal edge, in dorsal view, truncated at the middle (instead of obtusely rounded), and at its apex with a distinctly smaller dorsal process (which is pointing dorsad and not curving anteriorly) and its ventro-lateral margins serration extending to the apical end (instead of limited to only the ventral part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FD0AFC962614" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The FW of the new species also resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFAFFC7405BFD0BFA8427E0" authority="Gorochov, 1988" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" box="[778,1373,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala" subGenus="Phormincter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC7405BFD0BFC9B27E0" box="[778,834,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74005FD0AFC3B27E0" box="[852,994,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Phormincter</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC740A5FD0AFB4627E0" box="[1012,1183,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Java and Sumatra by the posterior most harp vein at the middle forked but differs by the genitalia with the ventro-lateral margins of the pseudepiphallus having a row of serration (instead of only a few teeth near the apex) and the shape of the pseudepiphallic parameres stouter in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FCFAFCB226C0" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The new species somewhat resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFAFFC741C9FCFBFB562671" authority="Gorochov, 1985" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[664,1167,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis" subGenus="Itara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC741C9FCFBFD092670" box="[664,720,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC741B6FCFBFCC62670" box="[743,799,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74067FCFBFC1E2670" box="[822,967,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Indochina in its genitalia having strongly dilated pseudepiphallic parameres and narrow at the apex; but it differs by the shape of the pseudepiphallus not having medium-sized lateral distal processes and upper proximal edge of pseudepiphallus truncated (instead of having two median lobes), and by the pseudepiphallic parameres at the apical end stout and S-shaped curved (instead of long, slender and C-shaped curved).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FC4FFE352150" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFAFFC74258FC4FFD33213C" authority="Gorochov, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" box="[265,746,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" subGenus="Itara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74258FC4FFE98213C" box="[265,321,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74201FC4FFE51213C" box="[336,392,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC742C6FC4EFDF6213C" box="[407,559,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">palawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other species known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1B6FFFAFFC74734FC4EFB3F213C" box="[1125,1254,1014,1040]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the new species differs by the shape of the pseudepiphallus being triangular with a narrow apex (instead of a broadly truncated apex) and the shape of the pseudepiphallic parameres being more truncated apically and S-shaped curved (instead of long, slender and C-shaped curved),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFFAFFC74396FB3EFB5E218C" box="[199,1159,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FB3EFB5E218C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1159,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74396FB3EFE97218C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the Mindanao Island where it was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFFAFFC74396FB12FCBC20EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FB12FCA92078" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74396FB12FEE221E8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species belongs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFAFFC7405CFB13FB4321E8" authority="Saussure, 1878" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[781,1178,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phormincter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC7405CFB13FC9C21E8" box="[781,837,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74005FB12FC3B21E8" box="[852,994,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Phormincter</emphasis>
|
||
) Saussure, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following characters: the pseudepiphallus without medium-sized lateral distal processes, but with a pair of sloping lower lobes at the middle part; the pseudepiphallic parameres usually curved S-shaped at the apical part and surpassing the apex of the pseudepiphallus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CD7FFFAFFC742F7FAAEFDBB201C" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[422,610,1302,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="47 - 75" refId="ref7092" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 75." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This represents a new locality record outside the known distribution of this subgenus (i.e., Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC74396FAE6FCBC20EC" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
This new species also represents only the second species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFAFFC74024FAE7FC742054" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[885,941,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74024FAE7FC742054" box="[885,941,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described and known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1B6FFFAFFC74646FAE6FA412054" box="[1303,1432,1374,1400]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFAFFC74380FA3BFD6D20B0" authority="Gorochov, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" box="[209,692,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" subGenus="Itara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74380FA3BFED020B0" box="[209,265,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74248FA3BFE8820B0" box="[281,337,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74230FA3AFE2020B0" box="[353,505,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">palawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC2FC4FFFAFFC74070FA3AFC5920B0" box="[801,896,1410,1436]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (Gorochov, 2004). Furthermore, this also signifies the first species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFAFFC74280FA1FFDD020EC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[465,521,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74280FA1FFDD020EC" box="[465,521,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from Mindanao Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFFAFFC34396FA72FA4E2711" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFAFFC04396FA72FC1D2431" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFAFFC74396FA72FE8020C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized among congeners. Head dorsum shiny dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC7471BFA72FB7A20C8" box="[1098,1187,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fastigium darkened, anterior of median ocellus with transverse pale band; 1.6 times wider than scapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC74701FA56FB752324" box="[1104,1196,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scapes grey brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC743CEF9AAFF212300" box="[159,248,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes in dorsal view protruding anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC741B4F9AAFCE22300" box="[741,827,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in profile view taller than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC7478AF9AAFAE82300" box="[1243,1329,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median ocellus oval; lateral ocelli larger and more elongated, located dorsal of scapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC74742F98EFB46237C" box="[1043,1183,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figs 1B, 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpi dark brown, with fine short setae; with apical segment longest and at apex enlarged obliquely; with subapical and third segments subequal lengths; subapical segment after basal part faintly expanding; third segment cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC7463EF9C6FF602390" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face in anterior view rounded, 1.1 times taller than wide; area between median and lateral ocelli very dark; otherwise brown to grey brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC74151F97EFD8E23CC" box="[512,599,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena grey brown; slightly dark brown posterior of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC74782F97EFAF023CC" box="[1235,1321,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal disk unicolourous dark brown; 1.9 times wider than long, widening posteriorly (posterior margin 1.6 times wider than anterior margin); densely and finely pubescent, with a row of setae along posterior and anterior margins; anterior margin broadly concave; posterior margin broadly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC740D8F88AFC382260" box="[905,993,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal lateral lobe same colouration as dorsal disk, at middle with paler patch, at ventro-anterior angle with pale elongated spot; ventral margin nearly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC743ABF8C2FE8822B8" box="[250,337,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). TI without inner tympanum, outer tympanum with opening elongated oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFAFFC747E4F8C2FAD722B8" box="[1205,1294,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). TIII with 3 inner and 4–5 outer subapical spurs, 4 inner and 3–4 outer apical spurs; with 2 inner and 4 outer small spines before most proximal subapical spurs; without small spine between spurs. FIs and FIIs grey brown, with dorsum of basal half cream coloured. TIs generally grey brown. FIIIs generally cream coloured; outer surface with brown oblique stripes; apical part including knee brown. TIIIs with dorsum of basal part having incomplete dark-brown to grey-brown ring; apical part dark brown to grey brown; spurs generally cream coloured with apices dark brown. Tergites and sternites cream coloured, except apical tergites laterally dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFDFFC04396FE9FFA852711" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFDFFC04396FE9FFED2246D" bold="true" box="[199,267,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
FW 2.4 times longer than wide, surpassing abdominal apex, mostly yellow brown and hyalinous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFDFFC0463EFE9FFF612449" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). FW venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFDFFC04221FEF3FE1E2449" box="[368,455,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsal field in harp (ha) with four increasingly longer veins; posterior-most harp vein strongly sinuous and at middle forked, anterior fork somewhat fused with next-anterior harp vein; d2 slightly curved basally, thereafter straight. Mirror (mi) very large and transverse, 1.5 times as wide as long, very large and separated by one dividing vein; dividing vein slightly sinuous. Apical field relatively long, 1.8 times longer than length of mirror (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFDFFC043BEFE63FE9F24D9" box="[239,326,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral field with R and M at basal half widely spaced apart then gently converging posteriorly, with numerous faint transverse veins; M and Sc mostly parallel and more closely spaced apart; Sc with numerous inter-laced projections, with 12 tranverse projecting veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFDFFC0407DFD9BFC592711" box="[812,896,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,451,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1436,451,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); outer tympanum on TI in external view (D); FW in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 1 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings well surpassing apex of FW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFDFFC04396FDFFFD9A2175" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFDFFC042D3FDFFFE15274D" box="[386,460,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-435@4.[151,1436,1137,1959]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ holotype genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views; basal part of the genitalia in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallus [epiphallus] stout, without medium-sized lateral distal processes. Pseudepiphallus in dorsal view: with upper proximal edge truncated at middle, along posterior margin laterally with long strong setae; lateral margins basally slightly convex then strongly tapering towards narrow apex, apex triangularly emarginated, medial carinae slightly raised with fine setae. Pseudepiphallus in lateral view: with upper proximal edge slightly raised; tall, with dorsal and ventral margins mostly parallel; dorsal margin mostly straight to faintly concave with numerous setae, at apex with small triangular process pointing dorsad and having apex acute; ventro-lateral margins after middle to apex serrated, serration small, of subequal sizes and reaching the apical end. Pseudepiphallic parameres [ectoparameres] slightly surpassing apex of pseudepiphallus, stout and large. Pseudepiphallic parameres at middle distinctly widened (both ventral and lateral views), laterally curved dorsad forming hull-like structure; both parameres in ventral view with internal margins gently converging posteriorly; paramere at apex strongly narrowed and pointing dorso-posteriorly, and in lateral view slightly sinuous. Ectophallic apodeme [endoparameral apodeme] in ventral view, sinuous. Ectophallic fold [rachis] needle-like, long and slender with posterior apex acute, tubular and strongly curved anteriorly into endophallic sclerite [formula]. Endophallic sclerite small, slender and Y-shaped, ventrad of ectophallic fold. Rami slightly curved, longer than pseudepiphallus length, at anterior ends not connected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17B1AEFFFDFFC043C6F807FD3122D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10808007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" startId="4.[151,250,1983,2007]" targetBox="[151,1436,1137,1959]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFDFFC043C6F807FD3122D6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1983,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFDFFC043C6F807FECA22FB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1983,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFDFFC0424BF878FD9622FB" authority="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung, 2024" authorityName="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,591,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanao" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phormincter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFDFFC0424BF878FE9422FB" box="[282,333,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFDFFC0420AF807FE0222FB" box="[347,475,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Phormincter</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFDFFC042BBF807FD9622FB" box="[490,591,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">mindanao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFDFFC04107F807FD7F22FB" bold="true" box="[598,678,1983,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F804FFFFDFFC04107F807FD7F22FB" box="[598,678,1983,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ holotype genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views; basal part of the genitalia in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17B1AEFFFCFFC143C6F95DFCF9226A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10808009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" startId="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" targetBox="[151,1424,181,1729]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFCFFC143C6F95DFCF9226A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1765,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFCFFC143C6F95DFECD23D2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1765,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFCFFC1424AF95EFD8B23D2" authority="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung, 2024" authorityName="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,594,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanao" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phormincter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFCFFC1424AF95EFE9723D1" box="[283,334,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFCFFC1420CF95EFE0423D2" box="[349,477,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Phormincter</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFCFFC142BCF95EFD8B23D2" box="[493,594,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">mindanao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFCFFC1410BF95EFD7223D2" bold="true" box="[602,683,1766,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F804FFFFCFFC1410BF95EFD7223D2" box="[602,683,1766,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17B1AEFFFFFFC243C6F88BFAF52267" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10808011" box="[151,1324,1843,1867]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" startId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1819]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFFFFC243C6F88BFAF52267" blockId="6.[151,1324,1843,1867]" box="[151,1324,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFFFFC243C6F88BFECA2267" bold="true" box="[151,275,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Environment of Mt. Malindang Natural Park where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFFFFC24078F88CFB872267" authority="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung, 2024" authorityName="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung" authorityYear="2024" box="[809,1118,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanao" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phormincter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFFFFC24078F88CFC852267" box="[809,860,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFFFFC2403BF88BFC332267" box="[874,1002,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Phormincter</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFFFFC240A8F88BFB872267" box="[1017,1118,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">mindanao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFFFFC24734F88BFB6C2267" bold="true" box="[1125,1205,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F804FFFFFFFC24734F88BFB6C2267" box="[1125,1205,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFEFFC34396FF2FFD692449" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFEFFC34396FF2FFEFC259D" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus typical of genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFEFFC34107FF2FFD6B259D" box="[598,690,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, pronotum and legs not different from male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFEFFC3465DFF2FFA49259D" box="[1292,1424,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Figs 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): fastigium also with anterior of median ocellus with transverse pale band. Lateral lobe at middle with paler patch, at ventro-anterior angle with pale elongated spot. FIs and FIIs with dorsum of basal half cream coloured; FIIIs generally cream coloured; outer surface with brown oblique stripes; apical part including knee brown. TIIIs with dorsum of basal part having incomplete dark-brown to grey-brown ring; apical part dark brown to grey brown. Tergites and sternites generally cream coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFEFFC34396FED7FA4224FD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
FWs with dorsal field having venation net-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFEFFC34182FED7FCF124A5" box="[723,808,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral field of FWs with numerous near-parallel veins; with transverse veins between veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFEFFC34113FE2BFD472481" box="[578,670,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate triangular, posterior margin roundly emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFEFFC343CEFE0FFF2C24FD" box="[159,245,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor straight, barely surpassing FWs but not hind wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFEFFC34081FE0FFBF324FD" box="[976,1066,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical valves deltoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFFEFFC34665FE0FFA5724FD" box="[1332,1422,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♀ paratype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (D); FW in dorsal view (E); subgenital plate in ventral view (F); apices of ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, E), 1 mm (B–D, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFEFFC34396FE63FA4E2711" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFEFFC34396FE63FE3F24D8" bold="true" box="[199,486,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6E2AAFFFFEFFC342BFFE63FDDA24D9" box="[494,515,475,501]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D35F84FFFEFFC3415BFE63FDA924D9" box="[522,624,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BL = 16.1; BWL = 25.2; HL = 2.2; PronL = 2.3; PronW = 4.3; FWL = 17.3; FWW = 7.3; HWT = 3.4; FIIIL = 8.8; TIIIL = 5.8; TaIIIL = 2.9.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6E2AAFFFFEFFC340C4FE47FC732735" box="[917,938,511,537]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D35F84FFFEFFC340FEFE47FBCD2735" box="[943,1044,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BL = 12.1; BWL = 23.9; HL = 1.9; PronL = 2.2; PronW = 3.8; FWL = 14.2; FWW = 3.6; HWT = 5.6; FIIIL = 8.3; TIIIL = 5.4; TaIIIL = 2.2; OL = 6.9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF17B1AEFFFEFFC343C6F8E6FA8D2293" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10808013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808013/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" startId="7.[151,250,1886,1910]" targetBox="[161,1426,607,1851]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFFEFFC343C6F8E6FA8D2293" blockId="7.[151,1436,1886,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFEFFC343C6F8E6FECB225B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1886,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689AA5FFFEFFC34249F8E7FD95225B" authority="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung, 2024" authorityName="Tan & Grumo & Gono & Bahoy & Rivera & Nuñeza & Japir & Chung" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,588,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanao" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phormincter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFEFFC34249F8E7FE92225A" box="[280,331,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Itara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFEFFC34208F8E7FE00225B" box="[345,473,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Phormincter</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFEFFC342B6F8E7FD95225B" box="[487,588,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">mindanao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFFEFFC34103F8E7FD7B225B" bold="true" box="[594,674,1887,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F804FFFFEFFC34103F8E7FD7B225B" box="[594,674,1887,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ calling song: oscillograms showing a continuous trill (A) and a sequence of six syllables (B); spectrogram of the same sequence (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the red line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in red) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFF1FFCC4396FF2FFCD725F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFF1FFCC4396FF2FFCD725F9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFF1FFCC4396FF2FFEF5259D" bold="true" box="[199,300,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found in the mossy forest and forest edge in the highlands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFF1FFCC47D8FF2FFB16259D" box="[1161,1231,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Environment of Mt. Malindang Natural Park where Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. was found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808011/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species may have also been attracted to light towards the forest edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFF1FFCC4396FF67FCE42431" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFF1FFCC4396FF67FCE42431" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFF1FFCC4396FF67FEB125D4" bold="true" box="[199,360,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1B6FFF1FFCC4220FF67FDCF25D5" box="[369,534,223,249]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mindanao Island:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC2FC4FFF1FFCC41A8FF67FB9525D5" box="[761,1100,223,249]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Misamis Occidental province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Don Victoriano Chiongbian: Lake Duminagat Barangay: Mount Malindang Natural Park)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2ADFFF1FFCC4396FE9EFE0224FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFF1FFCC4396FE9EFB8B246D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,1106,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFF1FFCC4396FE9EFEB8246C" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1B6FFF1FFCC4236FE9FFDD5246D" box="[359,524,295,321]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mindanao Island: Mount Malindang Natural Park)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E126FFF1FFCC4396FEF2FE0224FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D34FFF1FFCC4396FEF2FD8C2448" bold="true" box="[199,597,330,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Calling song (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6E2AAFFFF1FFCC423BFEF4FE542444" box="[362,397,332,360]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 26.7°C) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353FDA3FFF1FFCC4153FEF2FD9E2448" box="[514,583,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,607,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-236@7.[151,1436,597,1861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Itara (Phormincter) mindanao sp. nov. ♂ calling song: oscillograms showing a continuous trill (A) and a sequence of six syllables (B); spectrogram of the same sequence (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the red line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in red) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10808013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song consists of a continuous trill. Each syllable has an average duration of 19.9±0.5 ms (19.1–21.0 ms). The average interval between consecutive syllables is 8.0±0.5 ms (7.0–9.9 ms). The frequency spectrum is pure-tonal and forms a harmonic, with the energy peaking at the fundamental frequency of 4.03±0.00 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |