291 lines
30 KiB
XML
291 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b7983e-dc70-447a-bb89-c93b74d6f249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473345" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-53-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" ID-ZBK="989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575132" ID-ZooBank="989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:796EC89B-9267-464E-B2B3-C888AEC76CFC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-53-77" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non-Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" checkinTime="1553125490764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Chang-Ti, Miko, Istvan, Nicholls, James A., Schweger, Szabina, Yang, Man-Miao, Stone, Graham N., Sinclair, Frazer, Bozso, Miklos, Melika, George & Penzes, Zsolt" docDate="2016" docId="F0579F8A85D1D2A9BEA14E0FF4CF9307" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 53: 77-162" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" docPubDate="2016-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890" docTitle="Dryocosmus harrisonae Melika & Tang 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="796EC89B-9267-464E-B2B3-C888AEC76CFC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" masterDocTitle="New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="77" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1643491172415" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology, Frost Entomological Museum, PA, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schweger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sinclair, Frazer</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bozso, Miklos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Melika, George</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Penzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-12-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>53</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>162</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-53-77</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575132</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473345" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:796EC89B-9267-464E-B2B3-C888AEC76CFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0579F8A85D1D2A9BEA14E0FF4CF9307" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/796EC89B-9267-464E-B2B3-C888AEC76CFC" authority="Melika & Tang" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae" status="sp. n.">Dryocosmus harrisonae Melika & Tang</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="100">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 48 - 55. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 48 - 50 head, female: 48 frontal view 49 dorsal view 50 posterior view 51 - 52 head, male: 51 frontal view 52 dorsal view 53 - 54 antenna: 53 female 54 male 55 mesosoma, female, lateral view (gen = gena, spe = speculum)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures48-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115548" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figures 48-55</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–60" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 56 - 60. Dryocosmus harrisonae, female sp. n. 56 mesoscutum, dorsal view 57 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 58 pronotum and propleuron, frontal view 59 metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view 60 fore wing, part." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures56-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115549" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">, 56-60</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 61 - 63. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 61 female, metasoma, lateral view 62 - 63 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">, 61-63</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="101" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
|
||
HOLOTYPE female: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 13.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn. Four female and two male PARATYPES: 2 female paratypes: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 17.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn; 2 female paratypes: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 19.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn; 1 male paratype: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 15.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn; 1 male paratype: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 18.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="101">The female holotype and 1 male paratype are deposited in NMNS, 2 females and 1 male paratypes in PHMB, and 2 female paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Named in honour of Ms Warin Harrison (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China), who was our guide during the collecting trip in China in 2011.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="102" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||
See the diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus cannoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cannoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Dryocosmus cannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Sexual female: Head color: dark brown, except for lighter clypeus; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres progressively darker. Mesosoma and metasoma color: dark brown, except for lighter tegula and propodeum, legs yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: rounded. Head width / head length: 1.86. Head width / head height: 1.10. Head width / maximum meso
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="103" start="start">soma</pageBreakToken>
|
||
width: <1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: NOT CODED. Gena length / eye width: 0.40. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar striae count: present. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 3.33. Inner margins of eyes: converging ventrally. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.10. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 2.30. OOL / LOL: 1.70. Diameter of lateral ocellus / diameter of median ocellus: 1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 1.16. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.20. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT CODED. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.25. Lower face sculpture: alutaceous. Lower face pilosity color: white. Lower face pilosity density: rare. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: NOT CODED. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: large, distinct. Epistomal sulcus: indistinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: indistinct. Frons sculpture: coriaceous. Frons pilosity density: rare. Frons reflectivity: matt. Frons pilosity color: white. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: matt. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: rare. Vertex reflectivity: matt. Vertex pilosity color: white. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: matt. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: matt. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: distinct, ovate, deep. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: present. Postgena sculpture: alutaceous in outer area, smooth in inner area. Postgena reflectivity: glossy medially. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: rare. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: 1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 12. Antenna length / body length: <1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: 1.70. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: NOT CODED. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 1.16. F1 length / pedicel length: 1.9. F1 length / F3 length: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres relative length: F3>F4>F5>F6>F7>F8>F9>F10>F11. F4-F7 relative length: NOT CODED. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: NOT CODED. F8 length / F7 length: NOT CODED. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: 1.5. F13 length / F12 length: NOT CODED. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.03. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count:
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="104" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. Adnotaular setae: present. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: NOT CODED. Notaulus limits: well-impressed, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: NOT CODED. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: absent. Parapsidal line distinctness: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: present. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="105" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||
mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): coriaceous, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:>1. Disc of mesoscutellum sculpture: rugose. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth without longitudinal rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: transversely ovate. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: glossy. Foveal septum: narrow. Anterior pits on foveal septum: NOT CODED. Scutellar fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: 1.7. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: NOT CODED. Postacetabular suclus count: NOT CODED. Mesopleuron sculpture: smooth transepisternal line is marked by few delicate sulci, area dorsal to transepisternal line smooth except few short transverse anterior striae. Mesopleuron reflectivity: matt; glossy. Mesopleuron pilosity: glabrous. Speculum sculpture: wrinkled. Speculum reflectivity: NOT CODED. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: smooth. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: present. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: NOT CODED. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough: 1.25. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture in upper ⅓ of its length. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: absent. Metanotal trough pilosity density: NOT CODED. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth without striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: 1. Central propodeal area sculpture: smooth with irregular rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high, lyre-shaped. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: smooth with irregular rugae. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally and laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 4.1. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown. Areolet: large, triangular, conspicuous. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="28" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: <1. Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of meta
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="start">soma</pageBreakToken>
|
||
dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, no micropunctures. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.16. Hypopygial setae apical end: not extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Body length: 1.90-2.10 mm (n = 3).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Male: Similar to female. Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna brown. Eye size vs female eye size: Eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED.Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.76. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length: 1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.07. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length:>1. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 1.9 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Gall (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 61 - 63. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 61 female, metasoma, lateral view 62 - 63 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">62-63</figureCitation>
|
||
): Galls are located on axillary buds or young leaves on young shoots. The cross-section of the gall is triangular, with a short stalk connected to the host-plant. The gall is greenish, with a brownish tip and a greenish-brown central region, 3.9-4.6 mm long and 1.7-2.0 mm broad (n=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984531" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures48-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115548" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 48–55" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 48-55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">48-50</emphasis>
|
||
head, female:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">48</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">49</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">50</emphasis>
|
||
posterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">51-52</emphasis>
|
||
head, male:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">51</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">52</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">53-54</emphasis>
|
||
antenna:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">53</emphasis>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">54</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">55</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, female, lateral view (gen=gena, spe=speculum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984469" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures56-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115549" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 56–60" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 56-60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female sp. n.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">56</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">57</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutellum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">58</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum and propleuron, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">59</emphasis>
|
||
metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">60</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing, part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984471" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 61–63" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 61-63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">61</emphasis>
|
||
female, metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">62-63</emphasis>
|
||
galls (photos by C.-T. Tang).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="107" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Only the sexual generation is known. Galls are on young shoots of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="107">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Galls were collected in April; adults emerged from galls under laboratory conditions immediately after field collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="107">China: Yunnan Province.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |