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<document id="568BF2EF67BFC3527F5086F88FD6911D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc54479e-1a51-4fea-861e-757a5a391348" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254973" ID-ZooBank="DDBC36A0-5305-45FD-9C79-170C53B72DA9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473665070933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zvonareva, Sofya &amp; Kantor, Yuri" docDate="2016" docId="F0542475BB44FFDEFF28F92A6BFEFE39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Littoraria pallescens Philippi 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="0C6D5C0DBB56FFCDFFBFFF8F6938FFCC" masterDocTitle="Cheсklist of gastropod molluscs in mangroves of Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1698384908448" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5288C50AADFDEB578A238761DC64864D">Cheсklist of gastropod molluscs in mangroves of Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5F9FF382B8E96025AD077C44F108A94">Zvonareva, Sofya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1103CB4547CA9D290216CCFA1CE0AC3F">Kantor, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="015244680E76B2D0B77DFB19B09B7896">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D1D1356B0186609137F48FF6BAE84E5">
<mods:date id="3C172F92493E643B045C86834DE80730">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="83A298629AAACF88D406304ACCFF263D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7C5F9AF283BE01B8867FB9D25D5AAAE">4162</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7EF046935AAE9AF53B41704DD26D06FA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F0542475BB44FFDEFF28F92A6BFEFE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0542475BB44FFDEFF28F92A6BFEFE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0542475BB44FFDEFF28F92A6BFEFE39" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<subSubSection id="30E7C6E8BB44FFDFFF28F92A6820F92C" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="78429563BB44FFDFFF28F92A6B6EF973" blockId="18.[151,598,1701,1760]" box="[151,598,1701,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<heading id="230A220FBB44FFDFFF28F92A6B6EF973" bold="true" box="[151,598,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BFFDEEE0BB44FFDFFF28F92A6B6EF973" ID-CoL="3VNK9" authority="Philippi, 1846" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,598,1701,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Littoraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFF28F92A6B6EF973" bold="true" box="[151,598,1701,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFF28F92A68B7F973" bold="true" box="[151,399,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Littoraria pallescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB44FFDFFE21F92A6B76F973" author="Philippi" box="[414,590,1701,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1846) Descriptions of a new species of Trochus, and of eighteen new species of Littorina, in the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 13, 138 - 143." type="journal article" year="1846">Philippi, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78429563BB44FFDFFF28F9486820F92C" blockId="18.[151,598,1701,1760]" box="[151,280,1735,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<figureCitation id="E0C689E6BB44FFDFFF28F94869E3F92C" box="[151,219,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A – B" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,339,1811]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A – B. Monetaria moneta (26 mm). C – D. Monetaria annulus (25 mm). E – F. Sermyla riqueti (10 mm). G – H. Sermyla riqueti (7 mm). I – J. Littoraria lutea (36 mm). K – L. Littoraria lutea (23 mm). M – N. Littoraria lutea (29 mm). O – P. Littoraria ardouiniana (16 mm). Q – R. Littoraria scabra (36 mm). S – T. Littoraria carinifera (18 mm). U – V. Littoraria pallescens (24 mm). W – X. Littoraria pallescens (12 mm). Y – Z. Littoraria ardouiniana (14 mm). AA – AB. Littoraria intermedia (14 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254977/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 6</figureCitation>
W–X
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E7C6E8BB44FFDFFF28F89E6DD1F84E" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="78429563BB44FFDFFF28F89E6B09F8EA" blockId="18.[151,1436,1808,1922]" box="[151,561,1808,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58EDB24DBB44FFDFFF28F89E6B09F8EA" box="[151,561,1808,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="BFFDEEE0BB44FFDFFF28F89E6B15F8EA" ID-CoL="3VNQN" authority="Philippi, 1846: 142" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,557,1808,1830]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Littorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFF28F89E6859F8EA" box="[151,353,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Littorina pallescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F95CB372BB44FFDFFED8F89F6B15F8EA" author="Philippi" box="[359,557,1808,1830]" page="142" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB44FFDFFED8F89F68C2F8EA" author="Philippi" box="[359,506,1808,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1846) Descriptions of a new species of Trochus, and of eighteen new species of Littorina, in the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 13, 138 - 143." type="journal article" year="1846">Philippi, 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78429563BB44FFDFFF28F8BF6B0DF8AF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1808,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58EDB24DBB44FFDFFF28F8BF6B0DF8AF" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="BFFDEEE0BB44FFDFFF28F8BF6B8EF888" ID-CoL="3VNK9" authority="Reid 1986: 108" authorityName="Reid" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,694,1838,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Littoraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens" subGenus="Littorinopsis">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFF28F8BF69C3F889" box="[151,251,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Littoraria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFEB4F8BF68B4F889" box="[267,396,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Littorinopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFE22F8A16B3FF888" box="[413,519,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">pallescens</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F95CB372BB44FFDFFDA9F8A16B8EF888" author="Reid" box="[534,694,1838,1860]" page="108" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB44FFDFFDA9F8A16BBCF888" author="Reid" box="[534,644,1838,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Reid, D. G. (1986) The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region: the genus Littoraria. British Museum (Natural History), London, 227 pp." type="book" year="1986">Reid 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–118, frontispiece, figs 34–38, 53 (full synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="F95CB372BB44FFDFFB71F8A16CB6F888" author="Okutani" box="[1230,1422,1838,1860]" page="138" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB44FFDFFB71F8A16C66F888" author="Okutani" box="[1230,1374,1838,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Okutani, T. (2000) Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 1173 pp." type="book" year="2000">Okutani 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
– 139, pl. 69, fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="F95CB372BB44FFDFFE30F8C26B09F8AF" author="Thach" box="[399,561,1869,1891]" page="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB44FFDFFE30F8C26B33F8AF" author="Thach" box="[399,523,1869,1891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Thach, N. N. (2005) Shells of Vietnam. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, 338 pp." type="book" year="2005">Thach 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78429563BB44FFDFFF28F8E26DD1F84E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1808,1922]" box="[151,1257,1900,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58EDB24DBB44FFDFFF28F8E26DD1F84E" box="[151,1257,1900,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="BFFDEEE0BB44FFDFFF28F8E26BA4F84E" ID-CoL="3VNK9" authority="Lozouet &amp; Plaziat 2008: 116" authorityName="Lozouet &amp; Plaziat" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,668,1900,1922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Littoraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFF28F8E26852F84E" box="[151,362,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Littoraria pallescens</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F95CB372BB44FFDFFEC7F8E26BA4F84E" author="Lozouet" box="[376,668,1900,1922]" page="116" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB44FFDFFEC7F8E26B54F84E" author="Lozouet" box="[376,620,1900,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Lozouet, P. &amp; Plaziat, J. - C. (2008) Mangrove environments and mollusks. Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, Central Philippines. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 166 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lozouet &amp; Plaziat 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–117, pl. 22, figs 9–12;
<treatmentCitation id="F95CB372BB44FFDFFC33F8E26DBEF84E" author="Zvonareva" box="[908,1158,1900,1922]" page="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB44FFDFFC33F8E26D56F84E" author="Zvonareva" box="[908,1134,1900,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Zvonareva, S., Kantor Yu., Xinzheng, L. &amp; Britayev, T. (2015) Long-term monitoring of Gastropoda (Mollusca) fauna in planted mangroves in central Vietnam. Zoological studies, 54, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2015">
Zvonareva
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFC40F8E26D13F84E" box="[1023,1067,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4(c).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E7C6E8BB44FFDFFF28F82168F6F827" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="78429563BB44FFDFFF28F82168F6F827" blockId="18.[151,1145,1966,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<materialsCitation id="C8959F3EBB44FFDFFF28F82168F6F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554402" county="Dam Bay" location="Material" municipality="Nha Phu Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="20">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFF28F82168B8F80B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1966,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<location id="7D22C3B8BB44FFDFFF28F82169C7F80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0542475BB44FFDEFF28F92A6BFEFE39:7D22C3B8BB44FFDFFF28F82169C7F80B" box="[151,255,1966,1991]" county="Dam Bay" municipality="Nha Phu Bay" name="Material" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="98260F19BB44FFDFFE38F8216B25F80B" box="[391,541,1966,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Nha Phu Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="9123EDEFBB44FFDFFD96F8206BACF80B" box="[553,660,1967,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Dam Bay</collectingCounty>
, mangrove plantation, about
<specimenCount id="6EFB5EEABB44FFDFFC66F8206D4DF80B" box="[985,1141,1966,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="4A894971BB44FFDFFF78F85D686FF827" bold="true" box="[199,343,2002,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Abundance.</emphasis>
Common.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E7C6E8BB45FFDEFF78FF186ABAFE44" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="description">
<paragraph id="78429563BB45FFDEFF78FF186B95FF7C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,685,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB45FFDEFF78FF186845FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,381,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Measurements.</emphasis>
Up to
<quantity id="BF053886BB45FFDEFE75FF176B21FF63" box="[458,537,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB45FFDEFD98FF186B99FF7C" author="Reid" box="[551,673,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Reid, D. G. (1986) The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region: the genus Littoraria. British Museum (Natural History), London, 227 pp." type="book" year="1986">Reid 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78429563BB45FFDEFF78FF336A10FF19" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,808,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB45FFDEFF78FF3368B6FF19" bold="true" box="[199,398,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
Ovoviviparous species (
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB45FFDEFD1DFF336A23FF19" author="Reid" box="[674,795,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Reid, D. G. (1986) The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region: the genus Littoraria. British Museum (Natural History), London, 227 pp." type="book" year="1986">Reid 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78429563BB45FFDEFF78FF6F69E7FE8C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
An oceanic species obligately associated with mangrove trees. Typically on leaves of mangroves at the edge, less frequently on trunks, roots and rocks, from sea shore to upper estuary,
<quantity id="BF053886BB45FFDEFBB9FE8B6DB9FED0" box="[1030,1153,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1 to 4.5 m</quantity>
above the ground (
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB45FFDEFAD9FE8B69EBFE8C" author="Reid" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Reid, D. G. (1986) The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region: the genus Littoraria. British Museum (Natural History), London, 227 pp." type="book" year="1986">Reid 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78429563BB45FFDEFF78FEC26D3BFEA8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1027,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
In studied sites it was found on leaves of young and old
<taxonomicName id="BFFDEEE0BB45FFDEFC83FEC36A87FEA8" box="[828,959,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB45FFDEFC83FEC36A87FEA8" box="[828,959,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78429563BB45FFDEFF78FEE06ABAFE44" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,898,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB45FFDEFF78FEE068E2FE44" bold="true" box="[199,474,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Relation to mangroves.</emphasis>
Predominantly mangrove-associated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E7C6E8BB45FFDEFF78FE1B6BFEFE39" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="78429563BB45FFDEFF78FE1B6BB4FE60" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,652,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB45FFDEFF78FE1B68D3FE61" bold="true" box="[199,491,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="00EAD5F3BB45FFDEFEC1FE1B68DEFE61" box="[382,486,404,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BA395B81BB45FFDEFE4DFE1B6B7DFE61" box="[498,581,404,429]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Central</collectingRegion>
coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78429563BB45FFDEFF78FE386BFEFE39" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="4A894971BB45FFDEFF78FE3868FEFE1C" bold="true" box="[199,454,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">General distribution.</emphasis>
Throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, from central East Africa to
<collectingCountry id="00EAD5F3BB45FFDEFB7BFE386C0FFE1C" box="[1220,1335,439,464]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingRegion id="BA395B81BB45FFDEFB7BFE386DDDFE1C" box="[1220,1253,439,464]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
, Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="00EAD5F3BB45FFDEFF4BFE536896FE39" box="[244,430,476,501]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="00EAD5F3BB45FFDEFE5AFE536B09FE38" box="[485,561,476,500]" name="Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Samoa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C6CE892BB45FFDEFD80FE536B81FE39" author="Reid" box="[575,697,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Reid, D. G. (1986) The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region: the genus Littoraria. British Museum (Natural History), London, 227 pp." type="book" year="1986">Reid 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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