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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248763" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-28-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574788" ModsDocID="1314-2607-28-37" checkinTime="1621552697170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kimsey, Lynn S. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2012" docId="F013BEB7F8DB1CA42E401F7E1D8B1510" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28" docPubDate="2012-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514" docTitle="Vespa simillima" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4" masterDocTitle="The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1643548883054" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kimsey, Lynn S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lskimsey@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-08-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-28-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574788</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F013BEB7F8DB1CA42E401F7E1D8B1510" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F013BEB7F8DB1CA42E401F7E1D8B1510" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Vespa_simillima" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa simillima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">Vespa simillima (Smith)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 213" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. 11 - 12 Front view of face 5 - 7 Dorsal view of head 8 - 10 Lateral view of head 11 Dorsal view of thorax 12, 13 Lateral view of male metasomal tergum VII." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11536" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figs 3, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2637" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 37. Dorsal view of worker metasoma." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11538" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">Vespa simillima</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B70" refString="Smith, F, 1868. Description of an undescribed species of wasp and its nest, received from Hakodadi, in Japan. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 4: 279 - 280" title="Description of an undescribed species of wasp and its nest, received from Hakodadi, in Japan." volume="4" year="1868">Smith 1868</bibRefCitation>
:280. Holotype female; Japan: Hakodadi (LONDON).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Vespa mongolica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Les Guepes" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" pagination="549 - 831" refId="B3" refString="Andre, E, 1884. Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algierie. Les Guepes 2: 549 - 831" title="Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algierie." volume="2" year="1884">
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
1884
</bibRefCitation>
:lix. Syntype male, female; &quot;Wladivostock, sur
<normalizedToken originalValue="lAmour">l'Amour</normalizedToken>
, dans la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sibérie">Siberie</normalizedToken>
orientale&quot; (western Russia) (PARIS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoptera">Vespa xanthoptera</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" pagination="278 - 281" refId="B19" refString="Cameron, P, 1903. Descriptions of four species of Vespa from Japan. Entomologist 36: 278 - 281" title="Descriptions of four species of Vespa from Japan." volume="36" year="1903">Cameron 1903</bibRefCitation>
:278. Holotype male: Japan: Michzusawa (LONDON).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micado">Vespa micado</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" pagination="278 - 281" refId="B19" refString="Cameron, P, 1903. Descriptions of four species of Vespa from Japan. Entomologist 36: 278 - 281" title="Descriptions of four species of Vespa from Japan." volume="36" year="1903">Cameron 1903</bibRefCitation>
:279. Holoytpe female; Japan: Nagasaki (LONDON).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Vespa mongolica</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">sexpunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Perez, J" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refId="B56" refString="Perez, J, 1905. Hymenopteres recueillis dans le Japon central, par M. Harmand, Ministre Plenipotentiaire de France a Tokio. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle 11: 23-39, 79-87." title="Hymenopteres recueillis dans le Japon central, par M. Harmand, Ministre Plenipotentiaire de France a Tokio. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle 11: 23 - 39, 79 - 87." year="1905">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
1905
</bibRefCitation>
:79. Holotype female; Japan: Yokohama (PARIS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Vespa mongolica</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">flavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Perez, J" journalOrPublisher="Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B57" refString="Perez, J, 1910. Notes sur les vespides. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux 64: 1 - 20" title="Notes sur les vespides." volume="64" year="1910">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
1910
</bibRefCitation>
:17. Holotype female;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Chine”">&quot;Chine&quot;</normalizedToken>
(PARIS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">This East Asian species was introduced into British Columbia, Canada but has apparently not become established. We have included it in this review because of the potential for a reintroduction.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
Nests are built in a wide variety of situations including in bushes, underground cavities, hollow trees, under eaves, in attics, on rock walls, and in wall voids. As with the other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Vespa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">affinis</emphasis>
is predatory on other insects, including honey bees.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11538" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 2637" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figures 26-37.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of worker metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11539" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 3847" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figures 38-47.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of worker metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11540" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 4853" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figures 48-53.</emphasis>
Lateral view of genital capsule in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Dolichovespula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Dolichovespula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">54-58</emphasis>
Ventral view of genital capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>